US3603267A - Container support and securement structure having collapsible pedestals - Google Patents

Container support and securement structure having collapsible pedestals Download PDF

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Publication number
US3603267A
US3603267A US832676A US3603267DA US3603267A US 3603267 A US3603267 A US 3603267A US 832676 A US832676 A US 832676A US 3603267D A US3603267D A US 3603267DA US 3603267 A US3603267 A US 3603267A
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container
pedestal
support
seat
base
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US832676A
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Phillip D Schwiebert
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Holland Co
MacLean Fogg Lock Nut Co
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MacLean Fogg Lock Nut Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06—Securing of load
    • B60P7/13—Securing freight containers or forwarding containers on vehicles

Definitions

  • Supporting and securement structure adapted to use on carrier vehicles, including railway flatcars, for the transportation of varied sizes and numbers of box-type containers in which merchandise is shipped; said structure having guide tracks secured to the carrier vehicle structure and onepiece pedestal type supports with integral support portions retained within the guide tracks for movement therealong to predetermined positions of securement and swingable around said support portions between upright and collapsed positions, the support pedestals being constructed and propelled for relative stability in their upright positions and collapsible into relatively small openings in the guide tracks themselves to close said openings when not in we.
  • PATENTEU SEP 7 I971 SHEET 2 UF 5 CONTAINER SUPPORT AND SECUREMENT STRUCTURE HAVING COLLAPSIBLE PEDESTALS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Factors such as the costs of loading and unloading merchandisc and the transfer of freight between ships, trains and trucks, as well as pilferage of freight shipped in boxcars in less than carload lots have given rise to favor for shipments in boxtype containers which can be individually sealed and also loaded and unloaded, as units of sizes commensurate with the quantity of goods shipped.
  • the vehicle In addition to being well suited to the transportation of boxtype containers, it is also desirable that the vehicle should be usable for hauling other types of loads, such, for example, as truck trailers, without material change of the car structure or substantial interference from the container supporting and securement equipment.
  • the pedestals in addition to having support and locating surfaces for the corners of containers, also have thereon latch pawls which grip and retain the containers in position on the pedestals during shipment, as, for example, to prevent dislodgment of the containers from the pedestals and vehicle as a result of side thrust forces which may be encountered in traveling around curves or comers at relatively high speeds.
  • the pedestals and guide tracks of a container support and securement system of the type disclosed herein should be correlated, constructed and arranged to embody certain features or principles. That is, after initial installation, the pedestals should not be readily removable from the guide tracks, so that they can be separated from the vehicle and lost.
  • the openings in which the pedestals are stored in a collapsed position when not in use are preferably confined to the guide tracks and should be relatively small to provide for the safety of workers.
  • the guide track slots through which the pedestals move longitudinally of the track should be relatively narrow for reasons of the worker safety and so as not to interfere materially with other uses of the vehicle.
  • the pedestals should be readily movable between their collapsed and erect positions and also between positions spaced longitudinally of the vehicle or guide tracks.
  • the pedestals should be movable along, and supported from a continuous, uninterrupted and rugged portion of the guide track structure. It is also desirable that the anchorage of the pedestals in the guide track and the structure and operation of the container latch mechanism shall be such that while the containers are firmly retained on the pedestals for shipment, their engagement and release is automatically efiected, without separate manual operations, by the force exerted as a result of container weight during loading and as a result of the lifting force of unloading equipment, such as a crane.
  • a support and securement structure for the transportation of containerized lading on a carrier vehicle, which structure em'- bodies guide tracks made from relatively standard roller steel sections and has unitary pedestals for supporting the lading containers above the vehicle deck and which are both movable through a relatively narrow top guide track slot to predetermined positions of use and collapsible to out-of-theway positions through relatively small cutout portions in the tops of the guide tracks and into generally flush relationship with the vehicle deck when not in use.
  • this invention has within its purview the provision of a support and securement structure of the type discussed and which, together with a guide track having upper and lower flange portions connected by a web, has container supporting pedestals movable to and adapted to" be held in predetermined positions along the guide track and which each include an integral base element mounted between the uppei' and lower flanges of the guide track for support by and from the lower tack flanges, for movement longitudinally of the track, and for swinging movement between upright and collapsed positions relative to the track.
  • This invention further comprehends the provision of a unitary pedestal having an integral base element supported and retained within a guide track for movement therealong and relative to which the pedestal is swingable from an upright load supporting position to a collapsed position practically flush with the track and in which portions thereof extend through the track between opposite sides thereof.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide a guide track for a container corner support pedestal which hasopposite marginal portions which serve also as supports for vehicle deck plates in spaced relationship on opposite sides thereof and which has an opening therein into which the pedestal is collapsible and wherein the container support pedestalsare narrower than the space between the deck plates; so that the pedestal, when collapsed, rests against the guide track between the deck plates in generally flush relationship to the latter.
  • This invention also has within its purview the provision of a unitary container corner support pedestal for the use on transport vehicles which has at the lower end thereof a base ele ment from which it is supported through opposed and oppositely projecting end segments of a sectional shape and size such that they can roll on a supporting surface within a limited space, a backplate element extending upwardly above the base element and having container corner seat and retaining parts thereon and carried thereby above the base element, a brace structure connecting the base and backplate elements and extending beneath the container corner seat, and means on the backplate element and also on the brace structure for stabilizing the pedestal in an upright position relative to a supporting structure.
  • a container corner support pedestal of the type to which reference has been made and which has thereon a container securernent latch mechanism operable by placement of the container on the pedestal for effecting retaining engagement of the latch with the container, and operable by lifting force applied to the container, as by a crane, for effecting release of the latch from retaining engagement with the container during the unloading of the container.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multipurpose vehicle, in the form of a railway flatcar, which embodies a preferred form of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an end sectional view, drawn to a larger scale than FIG. 1, wherein the section is taken substantially as indicated I by line 22 and accompanying arrows in FIG. 1 and wherein the position of containerized freight on the vehicle is shown in dashed lines;
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a vehicle of the type illustrated in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary top plan view depicting segments of the structure illustrated in FIG. 3, drawn to a larger scale than FIG. 1;
  • F IG. 5 is a fragmentary top plan view of a different portion of the structure illustrated in FIG. 3 and drawn to a scale comparable to that used in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a fragmentary end sectional view depicting the mounting of a container supporting pedestal of the type herein disclosed and wherein the pedestal is in an upright position and disposed for the hauling of containerized lading;
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side sectional view taken from a portion at the right-hand side of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is another fragmentary side sectional view taken from the side opposite that shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a fragmentary end sectional view taken from the end of the pedestal opposite that depicted in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 10 is a fragmentary side sectional view from the side shown in FIG. 7 and wherein the pedestal is collapsed to an out-of-the-way position relative to its supporting guideway;
  • FIG. 11 is a fragmentary top plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a fragmentary side sectional view similar to FIG. 7, but showing the pedestal in a position in which it is adapted to be moved along the guideway;
  • FIG. 13 is a front fragmentary sectional view of the pedestal and its guideway with a freight container fragmentarily illustrated as being lowered toward a position for carriage on the pedestal;
  • FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13, wherein the container is lowered to a position in which it has cammed a preferred type of latch mechanism from its normal position;
  • FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIGS. 13 and 14, but wherein the container has been lowered to its seated position on the pedestal and is engaged for retention by the latch;
  • the disclosed container support and securernent structure is shown in an adaptation to use on a railway flatcar 20.
  • the flatcar 20 which is illustrated as one which is suited to a plurality of purposes, including the hauling of vehicle trailers, as well as for hauling lading which is carried in containers of relatively standardized sizes which are loaded and unloaded by cranes or the like, and do not have wheels thereon, as do the vehicle trailers.
  • the car is equipped with stanchions 22 and 23 which, when erect, as the stanchion 22 is shown, support the front end of the trailer vehicle.
  • the stanchions When not in use, the stanchions fold to an out-of-theway position in generally flush relationship to the car deck 24, as shown at 23.
  • guide rails such as 25, are provided in spaced relationship along the midregion of the car deck 24 as an aid for loading and unloading the trailer vehicles and to insure their proper positioning laterally of the car.
  • plates 26 and 27 are provided, which plates fold down to bridge the space between coupled cars, so that trailer vehicles can be moved from car to car for loading and unloading purposes.
  • the underframe of the disclosed car is of a relatively standard form utilized in a car construction and includes a center sill 28 and side sills 29 and 30 which extend longitudinally of the car. At spaced positions along the car, crossmembers 32 and 33 are provided, and are braced relative to the center sill 28 by braces 34 and 35. These crossmembers extend between the side sills 29 and 30, and carry longitudinal stringers 36 and 37 which are spaced on opposite sides of the center sill 28 and which are also spaced inwardly from the side sills 29 and 30 and serve as supports for the deck 24 which, in the present instance, comprises a metal plate 38 covering the lateral midregion of the underframe throughout the length of the car.
  • guideways 39 and 40 are provided at opposite sides of the car deck for accommodation and support of pedestals, such as 42 and 43, which pedestals are adapted to the support of lading containers above the car deck in positions such that the containers clear the guide rails 25 and folded stanchions such as 23, and in which supported positions, the containers can be readily grasped at their opposite sides for loading and unloading relative to the car.
  • each of the sections of the guideways or tracks 39 and 40 is made up of bulb angles 44 and 45 which are secured, as by welding, to the tops of the crossmembers 32 and 33 to extend longitudinally of the car adjacent and spaced inwardly of the side sills 29 and 30; the bulbs angles being oppositely disposed with lower flanges 46 and 47 and upper flanges 48 and 49 extending toward one another and spacedapart to respectively define lower slots 50 and upper slots 52.
  • the flanges 46 and 48 are integrally adjoined by a web 53 and the flanges 47 and 49 are integrally adjoined by a web 54.
  • the height of the bulb angles 44 and 45 is comparable to that of the longitudinal stringers 36 and 37, so that the margins of the bulb angles serve as supports for the deck 24.
  • deck plate strips 55 and 56 extend longitudinally of opposite sides of the car and bridge the space between the side sills 29 and 30 and the outer margins of the top of the bulb angles 44 and 45.
  • the guideways 39 and 40 which extend along opposite sides of the car deck are divided into end segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b which are located near opposite ends of the car deck and relatively long intermediate segments 39c and 40c which extend along portions of the longitudinal midregion of opposite sides of the car deck.
  • Each of the end segments 39a 39b, 40a and 40b is adapted to the accommodation of a single pedestal at a fixed erect position or a collapsed position, while the long intermediate segments of the guideways 39c and 400 each accommodate a plurality of pedestals in either erect positions for supporting containers or in collapsed positions, and which pedestals are movable along the guideway segments for releasable retention in erect container supporting positions, as well as being collapsible at selected positions along the guideway segments.
  • the pedestals are mounted to face in different directions, while the pedestals in the end segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b face inwardly of the car, in each instance, whereby the pedestals in the intermediate segments are selectable for use with one another or with the pedestals in the end segments for the accommodation of different numbers of containers of different sizes at different times.
  • the end segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b of the guideways are constructed substantially as illustrated at the right-hand side of FIG. 4 in respect to the segment 40b.
  • the bulb angles are supported from the underframe, as illustrated and described with regard to FIG. 2, and the deck 24 extends along opposite margins of the upper flanges 48 and 49, except at the end of the car, where the deck plate covers an unused portion of the bulb angles.
  • the top flanges 48 and 49 of the bulb angles have opposed notches 57 and 58 therein, which notches serve to releasably retain a pedestal in its upright position as will be described.
  • the upper flanges 48 and 49 are cut away toward the webs 53 and 54 to provide an opening 59, into which a pedestal may be collapsed.
  • the upper flanges 48 and 49 and the webs 53 and 54 are cut away to the depth of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to provide an opening 60for the installation of a pedestal in the guideway segment, after which the opening 60 is covered by cover plate 62 which is welded to the respective bulb angle webs and forms a surface substantially flush with the deck to prevent n removal of a pedestal from the guideway segment after it has been installed.
  • each of the end guideways segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b comprises a relatively short track segment which accom modates a single pedestal and provides for the support of that pedestal in a relatively fixed erect position, as well as for the collapse of the pedestal into and through the track segment itself to a position in which it has generally flush relationship to the car deck.
  • the intermediate guideway segments 39c and 40c are longer than the end segments and accommodate a plurality of pedestals, with provision for the releasable retention of those pedestals in a plurality of fixed positions spaced longitudinally of the guideways, as well as providing for the collapse of the pedestals at positions spaced longitudinally of the intermediate guideways.
  • the notches 63 and 64 are provided in opposed relationship at regularly spaced positions along the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the intermediate guideway segments. At positions spaced from one another and intermediate the notches 63 and 64 of the intermediate guideway sections, portions of the upper flanges 48 and 49 are cut away to provide openings 65 between lateral limits of the guideways into which pedestals may be collapsed.
  • the spacing of the opening 65 and the number of such openings depends upon the number of pedestals which are provided on a car to accommodate various sizes of containers for transportation thereby, while the spacing of the notches is also suited to the number of sizes of the containers which are to be accommodated on the car.
  • the upper flanges 48 and 49 are completely cut away, and the webs 53 and 54 are cut to the depth of the upper flanges to provide openings 67 for the installation of pedestals.
  • cover plates 66 are secured to the bulb angles of the guideways to cover the openings 67, thereby preventing removal and loss of the pedestals in service.
  • pedestals are disposed to face in opposite directions, with their number and dispositions selected to provide for the support and transportation of different numbers and different sizes of containers.
  • provision is made for the support and transportation of two containers which take up practically the entire length of the car deck, or three containers supported in closely spaced relationship, or four shorter containers which are in spaced relationship longitudinally of the car deck.
  • the pedestals in the end guideway segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b are utilized with selected ones of the pedestals in the intermediate guideway segments 39c and 40c c.
  • the intermediate guideway segments and the pedestals thereof support one or more containers, in addition to the ends of the containers which are additionally supported from the end guideway segments.
  • the pedestals preferred for use in the disclosed structure are unitary with the parts thereof constructed andarranged for support from a continuous and rugged portion of the guideway segments, and in addition to being movable longitudinally of the guideways through relatively narrow slots to selectable positions of support in erect positions, are also collapsible into relatively small openings in the guideway structure, so as to be in generally flush relationship to the car deck and to cover the opening into which they are collapsed.
  • the pedestals for use on opposite sides of the car have parts which are oppositely disposed to provide corner seats for containers which open inwardly of the car deck, the pedestal structures are generally alike so that a detailed description of one will suffice for those utilized on both sides of the car.
  • the pedestal structures are symmetrical on opposite sides of a central plane extending longitudinally of the car, but in each instance, the selection of the position of the sidewall of the container seat determines the side of the car upon which the pedestal is to be mounted to have the comer seat open inwardly of the car deck.
  • Each pedestal has a backplate element 68 which is upright in the erect position of the pedestal, and it serves to cover one of the openings 59 or 65 in the guideway segment when the pedestal is collapsed relative to the guideway.
  • the backplate element 68 in the structure disclosed, is narrower than the space between the deck plate 38 and the deck plate strip 55 secured to opposite sides of the .upper guideway flanges 48 and 49, so that in the collapsed position of the pedestal, the backplate element rests against the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the guideway between the deck plate 38 and deck plate strip 55.
  • the backplate element 68 is wider than the outward extent of the opposed notches 57, 58, 63 and 64, so that when collapsed, the pedestal has substantial support from the upper guideway flanges.
  • the backplate element has thereon an integral projecting tongue 69 which is narrower than the backplate element and of a width to extend downwardly through the opposed notches in the guideway when the pedestal is in an erect position, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • Integral with the tongue 69 is a flange 70 spaced from the end of the backplate element and extending rearwardly therefrom for engagement with the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to stabilize the pedestal in its erect position.
  • the tongue 69 and its integral flange 70 are limited in size to pass through the notches in the guideway flanges, after which, engagement of the flange 70 with the lower surfaces of the upper guideway flanges is effected by limited rearward movement of the pedestal relative to the guideway.
  • a container seat 72 is, in the form disclosed, integral with the forward surface of the midregion of the backplate element 68 and extends forwardly therefrom so that when the pedestal is in its upright position of use, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the seat is disposed in a generally horizontal plane.
  • a side retaining wall 73 extends upwardly from the container seat to a level substantially even with the top of the backplate element, and is secured, as by welding, to both the container seat and the backplate element.
  • the side of the container seat on which the side retaining wall 13 is mounted determines the side of the car on which the pedestal is usable or the direction of forward disposition of the pedestal relative to the car for use.
  • brace structure 74 Extending forwardly from the lower lateral midregion of the backplate element and across the lower surface of the container seat 72 is an integral brace structure 74, which brace structure is of a width or thickness such that it extends through the upper slot 52 of the guideway and is readily movable therein.
  • a crossmember 75 is integral with the forward end of the lower surfaces of the brace structure 74 and extends laterally in opposite directions from the brace structure to engage the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the guideway, thereby to prevent rearward tilting movement of the pedestal from its erect position.
  • a base 76 which extends laterally of the pedestal with oppositely projecting and opposed end portions 77 and 78 in supporting and sliding engagement with the upper surfaces of the lower flanges 46 and 47 of the bulb angles. Being thus disposed, the base 76 extends movably between the webs 53 and 54 of the bulb angles with the end portions thereof disposed between the upper and lower flanges of the bulb angles.
  • the base has a sectionally enlarged midregion 79 providing shoulders 80 and 82 adjacent the projecting end portions 77 and 78 respectively which shoulders normally extend between the inner edges of the lower flanges 46 and 47 to position the base and pedestal laterally of the guideways.
  • the end portions 77 and 78 of the base have front surfaces 83 and 84 and bottom surfaces 85 and 86 which respectively taper rearwardly and upwardly toward their outer ends for surface engagement with the sloping inner surfaces of the lower flanges 46 and 47.
  • the base has a height such that when the opposite end portions 77 and 78 thereof are engaged with the lower flanges 46 and 47, the top surface of the base closely approaches the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to limit lateral rocking movement of the pedestal in the guideway; there being some space provided between the top of the base and the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to provide for forward and rearward tilting movement of the pedestal relative to the guideway to and from the erect position and positions shown in FIGS. and 12. Additionally, the front and bottom surfaces of the end portions 77 and 78 of the base are adjoined by rounded surfaces 87 and 88 which permit rolling movements of the pedestal relative to the guideway between the erect and collapsed positions shown in FIGS. 7 and 10 respectively.
  • an integral brace 89 extends upwardly and rearwardly from the lateral midregion of the base to the rear end of the brace structure 74.
  • a spring-urged latch mechanism 92 is utilized, which latch mechanism is automatically actuated to effect engagement with the container base element 90 when a container is lowered onto its supporting pedestal, and which is subject to automatic operation for removal of a container from the pedestals by a crane or the like, although its retaining engagement is otherwise normally sufficient.
  • the brace structure 74 has outwardly projecting bosses 93 and 94 on opposite sides thereof and immediately below the container seat 72.
  • Counter bores 95 and 96 are provided in opposite sides of the bosses 93 and 94, which counter bores serve as seats for resilient elements, such as a compression spring. Since only one latch mechanism is required on each pedestal and is disposed on the side of the pedestal on which the side retaining wall 73 is mounted, only one of the counter bores is utilized on each pedestal, although the other parts of the pedestals are suited for having the side retaining wall and the latch mechanism mounted at either side thereof.
  • the side retaining wall has an opening 98 therein at a position spaced forwardly of the backplate element 68.
  • a latch element 99 is hingedly mounted for swinging movement between lugs 100 on the bottom of the container seat by a cross pin 102.
  • the latch element Above the cross pin 102, the latch element has an arm 103 on which there is a projecting latch portion 104 which is movable freely through the opening 98 in the side retaining wall 73 between a normal latching position, depicted in FIGS. 13 and 15, and a displaced or retracted position, shown in FIG. 14.
  • the latch element 99 also has a lever portion 105 extending downwardly from the cross pin 102 and which has a boss 106 thereon which serves as a locator for the other end of the compression spring 97, whereby the latch element is biased toward its engaged or retaining position, shown in FIGS. 13 and 15.
  • the latch portion 104 normally projects through the side retaining wall 73 at a position spaced above the container seat 72.
  • an upper cam surface 107 is provided on the latch portion 104, which cam surface is angularly disposed to be engaged by the base element of a container when it is lowered toward a seating position on a pedestal, as shown in FIG. 13, whereupon the weight of the container acting against the cam surface 107 biases the latch element 104 outwardly from above the container seat, as shown in FIG. 14, to permit the container to be lowered into position on the container seat.
  • the lower surface of the opening 108 in the base element 90 of the container engages a lower earn surface 109 on the latch element which as a steeper cam angle than the cam surface 107, so that it has greater retaining force for resisting dislodgment of the retaining latch.
  • it is effective for producing disengagement of the latch element from the opening 108 when sufficient lifting force is exerted for unloading the container.
  • the unitary pedestals herein disclosed are readily movable along the rugged and continuous lower flange surfaces of a guideway through a top guideway slot which is relatively narrow and which does not interfere with the use of the deck surface of the car for other purposes.
  • the retracted parts of the pedestal When folded to an out-ofthe-way position, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 16, the retracted parts of the pedestal extend through openings in the guideway which are only of sufficient length to receive the container seat 72, the
  • the crossmember 75 on the brace structure 74 has a lateral length, such that it passes between the lower flanges 46 and 47 of the bulb angles, whereby the openings in the guideways are relatively small when the pedestals are in their erect positions, and are covered by the backplate element 68 when the pedestals are retracted.
  • the pedestal base 76 extends into the bulb angles of the guideway to restrain lateral movements of the pedestal, and yet the longitudinal dimensions of the base permit rolling movement of the pedestal relative to the base in the guideway for movement of the pedestal to a position such as that shown in FIG.
  • the parts of the unitary pedestal are laterally symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal central-plane and are subject to integral manufacture by conventional methods and require a minimum of machining operations. Then, the side retaining walls and latch mechanisms can be applied to either side of the container seat to adapt the pedestal structure to use on either side of a vehicle, or to mounting to face either end of the car for utilization in carrying different numbers of containers in different positions on the car.
  • a container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle and comprising, in combination, a guide track composed of two channel-type elements secured to the vehicle in spaced an opposed relationship with upper and lower flanges extending toward one another from channel webs, said channel-type elements serving as support and securement elements for plates which comprise said deck and having said plates secured thereto in spaced relationship along opposite margins of the upper surfaces of said upper flanges so as to leave a strip of upper guide track surface of predetermined width exposed therebetween, a container comer support pedestal mounted on and supported by said guide track for movement between an upright container supporting position and a collapsed position, in which latter position a portion of the pedestal is disposed between and below said channeltype elements and a second portion thereof is supported on and by said strip of the upper guide track surface in generally flush relationship with the vehicle deck, said pedestal including means at the lower end thereof extending laterally of said guide track between the webs and between the flanges of the channel-type elements and having opposite end
  • a container corner support pedestal adapted to use with supporting structure which is secured to the vehicle to extend along the deck in generally flush relationship thereto and having pairs of upper and lower supporting flange elements in opposed relationship and extending toward one another at vertically spaced levels and which are separated by intervening slots of different predetermined widths, said slot between the upper flange elements being narrower than that between the lower flange elements, said container corner support pedestal being mounted for movements on and relative to said supporting structure and comprising a unitary structure having a base with opposite end segments which project away from one another and are of sizes and shapes to extend between said upper and lower flange elements for load supporting engagement with said lower flange elements and for turning movement relative to the lower flange elements while in engagement therewith, container supporting and retaining structure on and fixedly secured to the base and swingably movable between an upright position in which it extends above the supporting structure and deck and a collapsed position extending along the
  • a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 9, the combination being further characterized by an opening in said side retaining wall adjacent the container seat, a latch element hingedly mounted on said pedestal and having a latch portion movable through said l l opening to and from a position spaced from said seat for retaining engagement with a seated container, said latch element also having a lever portion extending along and in spaced relationship to said brace structure, means on the brace structure providing a spring retaining seat, and a latch biasing compression spring mounted between said seat and said lever portion of the latch element to bias the latch portion thereof to the container retaining position.
  • a container corner support pedestal comprising, in combination, a generally planar back support plate element.
  • a container seat secured to and extending forwardly in a horizontal disposition from the vertical midregion of the back support plate element, a container side retaining wall extending upwardly from one side of the container seat and forwardly from the back support plate element and secured to both the container seat and back support plate element, brace structure extending forwardly from the lateral midregion of the backplate element across the lateral midregion of a lower surface of the container seat and secured to both the back support plate element and the container seat, a base longer laterally than longitudinally of the pedestal and extending laterally of only the longitudinal midregion of the bottom of the brace structure at a position spaced forwardly of the backplate element, said base being secured to the brace structure and extending outwardly therefrom in symmetrical relationship on opposite sides of the brace structure, sad base also having opposite end surfaces spaced rear
  • flanged tongue being narrower laterally of the pedestal than said support engaging crossmember, and both said flanged tongue and said support engaging crossmember being narrower than said base in a direction lateral to the pedestal.
  • a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, said container side retaining wall having an opening therein, a container retaining latch element hingedly secured for swinging movement relative to the exterior of the container seat and having a projecting portion at one end movable through said opening between container retaining and released positions, said latch element having a lever portion extending along one side of said brace structure in spaced relationship thereto, said brace structure having a spring seat thereon in alignment with said lever portion, and a compression spring engaged between said spring seat and said lever portion for urging latch element toward the container retaining position.
  • Claim 2 col. 9, line 55, after "support” insert and-; Claim 3, col. 9, line 61, after “support” insert --and-; Claim 9, col. 10, line 49, "sea” should be seat--; Claim 13, col. 11, line 28, “sad” should be said-.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Supporting and securement structure adapted to use on carrier vehicles, including railway flatcars, for the transportation of varied sizes and numbers of box-type containers in which merchandise is shipped; said structure having guide tracks secured to the carrier vehicle structure and one-piece pedestal type supports with integral support portions retained within the guide tracks for movement therealong to predetermined positions of securement and swingable around said support portions between upright and collapsed positions, the support pedestals being constructed and propelled for relative stability in their upright positions and collapsible into relatively small openings in the guide tracks themselves to close said openings when not in use.

Description

United States Patent Inventor Phillip D. Schwlebert Glencoe, lll.
Appl. No. 832,676
Filed June 12, 1969 Patented Sept. 7, 1971 Assignee Marian-Fog Lock Nut Co.
Mudeleln, lil.
CONTAINER SUPPORT AND SECUREMENT STRUCTURE HAVING COLLAPSIBLE PEDFSTALS [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,391,654 7/1968 Grob et al. 105/366 Primary Examiner-Drayton E. Hoffman Attorney-Davis, Lucas, Brewer & Brugman ABSTRACT: Supporting and securement structure adapted to use on carrier vehicles, including railway flatcars, for the transportation of varied sizes and numbers of box-type containers in which merchandise is shipped; said structure having guide tracks secured to the carrier vehicle structure and onepiece pedestal type supports with integral support portions retained within the guide tracks for movement therealong to predetermined positions of securement and swingable around said support portions between upright and collapsed positions, the support pedestals being constructed and propelled for relative stability in their upright positions and collapsible into relatively small openings in the guide tracks themselves to close said openings when not in we.
PATENTEU SEP 7 I971 SHEET 2 UF 5 CONTAINER SUPPORT AND SECUREMENT STRUCTURE HAVING COLLAPSIBLE PEDESTALS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Factors such as the costs of loading and unloading merchandisc and the transfer of freight between ships, trains and trucks, as well as pilferage of freight shipped in boxcars in less than carload lots have given rise to favor for shipments in boxtype containers which can be individually sealed and also loaded and unloaded, as units of sizes commensurate with the quantity of goods shipped.
In addition to being well suited to the transportation of boxtype containers, it is also desirable that the vehicle should be usable for hauling other types of loads, such, for example, as truck trailers, without material change of the car structure or substantial interference from the container supporting and securement equipment.
Both the adaptation of the vehicle for use for purposes other than the hauling of box-type containers and to facilitate loading and unloading of the containers relative to the vehicle, as by overhead cranes, make it desirable that the containers shall be supported above the vehicle deck during shipment. Additionally, the accommodation of box-type containers of varied sizes and the use of corner support pedestals for the containers make it desirable that the pedestals may be used in various combinations and that at least some of the pedestals shall be movable to different positions along the vehicle. Furthermore, when not in use or prepared for use, the pedestals are collapsible to out-of-the-way positions and provide covers for openings into which they collapse into practically flush relationships to the vehicle deck.
The pedestals, in addition to having support and locating surfaces for the corners of containers, also have thereon latch pawls which grip and retain the containers in position on the pedestals during shipment, as, for example, to prevent dislodgment of the containers from the pedestals and vehicle as a result of side thrust forces which may be encountered in traveling around curves or comers at relatively high speeds.
In somewhat more specific respects, the pedestals and guide tracks of a container support and securement system of the type disclosed herein should be correlated, constructed and arranged to embody certain features or principles. That is, after initial installation, the pedestals should not be readily removable from the guide tracks, so that they can be separated from the vehicle and lost. The openings in which the pedestals are stored in a collapsed position when not in use are preferably confined to the guide tracks and should be relatively small to provide for the safety of workers. The guide track slots through which the pedestals move longitudinally of the track should be relatively narrow for reasons of the worker safety and so as not to interfere materially with other uses of the vehicle. The pedestals should be readily movable between their collapsed and erect positions and also between positions spaced longitudinally of the vehicle or guide tracks. The pedestals should be movable along, and supported from a continuous, uninterrupted and rugged portion of the guide track structure. It is also desirable that the anchorage of the pedestals in the guide track and the structure and operation of the container latch mechanism shall be such that while the containers are firmly retained on the pedestals for shipment, their engagement and release is automatically efiected, without separate manual operations, by the force exerted as a result of container weight during loading and as a result of the lifting force of unloading equipment, such as a crane.
THE PRIOR ART ln the past, other structures and structural combinations have been devised for comparable and related purposes, and have been patented. Some such prior devices have incorporated parts requiring large amounts of material and expensive machining operations which have made them too expensive to manufacture and install to be economically feasible.
Others have required relatively large openings in the vehicle deck for storage and even segmentation of the guide tracks for accommodation of the pedestals in collapsed storage positions. Some, because of bulk, storage problems and complication have not been suited to use on multipurpose vehicles.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of factors which include the foregoing considerations, it is a general object of this invention to provide a support and securement structure for the transportation of containerized lading on a carrier vehicle, which structure em'- bodies guide tracks made from relatively standard roller steel sections and has unitary pedestals for supporting the lading containers above the vehicle deck and which are both movable through a relatively narrow top guide track slot to predetermined positions of use and collapsible to out-of-theway positions through relatively small cutout portions in the tops of the guide tracks and into generally flush relationship with the vehicle deck when not in use.
As another object, this invention has within its purview the provision of a support and securement structure of the type discussed and which, together with a guide track having upper and lower flange portions connected by a web, has container supporting pedestals movable to and adapted to" be held in predetermined positions along the guide track and which each include an integral base element mounted between the uppei' and lower flanges of the guide track for support by and from the lower tack flanges, for movement longitudinally of the track, and for swinging movement between upright and collapsed positions relative to the track.
This invention further comprehends the provision of a unitary pedestal having an integral base element supported and retained within a guide track for movement therealong and relative to which the pedestal is swingable from an upright load supporting position to a collapsed position practically flush with the track and in which portions thereof extend through the track between opposite sides thereof.
It is another object of the invention to provide, in combination with a guide track composed of bulb angle sidepieces secured in opposed relationship with upper and lower flanges of the sidepieces extending toward one another and spaced to define upper and lower slots of different widths therebetween, a lading container comer support pedestal having a backplate element of a width greater than that of the upper slot and nai rower than the guide track and extending laterally of the track with means at the lower end thereof for engagement in notches in the upper flanges for holding the pedestal in a fixed position relative to the track, container support i'neans at the upper portion of the backplate element and of a' width less than that of the lower slot, an integral supporting base movably mounted between the sidepieces and between the flanges thereof and supported at its opposite sides from the lower flanges, an integral brace structure extending from the backplate element below the containef 'siipport means and above the base, said brace structure being narrower than the upper slot and movable therein and also narrower than the lower slot and movable therethrough, said pedestal being tiltable in one direction longitudinally of the guide track and having means thereon for preventing tilting in the opposite direction and additional means for releasably retaining the pedestal in an upright position on the track.
Another object of this invention is to provide a guide track for a container corner support pedestal which hasopposite marginal portions which serve also as supports for vehicle deck plates in spaced relationship on opposite sides thereof and which has an opening therein into which the pedestal is collapsible and wherein the container support pedestalsare narrower than the space between the deck plates; so that the pedestal, when collapsed, rests against the guide track between the deck plates in generally flush relationship to the latter.
This invention also has within its purview the provision of a unitary container corner support pedestal for the use on transport vehicles which has at the lower end thereof a base ele ment from which it is supported through opposed and oppositely projecting end segments of a sectional shape and size such that they can roll on a supporting surface within a limited space, a backplate element extending upwardly above the base element and having container corner seat and retaining parts thereon and carried thereby above the base element, a brace structure connecting the base and backplate elements and extending beneath the container corner seat, and means on the backplate element and also on the brace structure for stabilizing the pedestal in an upright position relative to a supporting structure.
It is also within the comprehension of this invention to provide a container corner support pedestal of the type to which reference has been made and which has thereon a container securernent latch mechanism operable by placement of the container on the pedestal for effecting retaining engagement of the latch with the container, and operable by lifting force applied to the container, as by a crane, for effecting release of the latch from retaining engagement with the container during the unloading of the container.
Other objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description and references to the accompanying drawings, wherein the corresponding reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multipurpose vehicle, in the form of a railway flatcar, which embodies a preferred form of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an end sectional view, drawn to a larger scale than FIG. 1, wherein the section is taken substantially as indicated I by line 22 and accompanying arrows in FIG. 1 and wherein the position of containerized freight on the vehicle is shown in dashed lines;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of a vehicle of the type illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary top plan view depicting segments of the structure illustrated in FIG. 3, drawn to a larger scale than FIG. 1;
F IG. 5 is a fragmentary top plan view of a different portion of the structure illustrated in FIG. 3 and drawn to a scale comparable to that used in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary end sectional view depicting the mounting of a container supporting pedestal of the type herein disclosed and wherein the pedestal is in an upright position and disposed for the hauling of containerized lading;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side sectional view taken from a portion at the right-hand side of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is another fragmentary side sectional view taken from the side opposite that shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary end sectional view taken from the end of the pedestal opposite that depicted in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary side sectional view from the side shown in FIG. 7 and wherein the pedestal is collapsed to an out-of-the-way position relative to its supporting guideway;
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary top plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary side sectional view similar to FIG. 7, but showing the pedestal in a position in which it is adapted to be moved along the guideway;
FIG. 13 is a front fragmentary sectional view of the pedestal and its guideway with a freight container fragmentarily illustrated as being lowered toward a position for carriage on the pedestal;
FIG. 14 is a view similar to FIG. 13, wherein the container is lowered to a position in which it has cammed a preferred type of latch mechanism from its normal position;
FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIGS. 13 and 14, but wherein the container has been lowered to its seated position on the pedestal and is engaged for retention by the latch; and
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Having reference to the drawings, and particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, the disclosed container support and securernent structure is shown in an adaptation to use on a railway flatcar 20. As is practical for general service in such an adaptation, the flatcar 20 which is illustrated as one which is suited to a plurality of purposes, including the hauling of vehicle trailers, as well as for hauling lading which is carried in containers of relatively standardized sizes which are loaded and unloaded by cranes or the like, and do not have wheels thereon, as do the vehicle trailers. For hauling trailer vehicles, the car is equipped with stanchions 22 and 23 which, when erect, as the stanchion 22 is shown, support the front end of the trailer vehicle. When not in use, the stanchions fold to an out-of-theway position in generally flush relationship to the car deck 24, as shown at 23. Generally, guide rails, such as 25, are provided in spaced relationship along the midregion of the car deck 24 as an aid for loading and unloading the trailer vehicles and to insure their proper positioning laterally of the car. At the ends of such a car, plates 26 and 27 are provided, which plates fold down to bridge the space between coupled cars, so that trailer vehicles can be moved from car to car for loading and unloading purposes.
The underframe of the disclosed car is of a relatively standard form utilized in a car construction and includes a center sill 28 and side sills 29 and 30 which extend longitudinally of the car. At spaced positions along the car, crossmembers 32 and 33 are provided, and are braced relative to the center sill 28 by braces 34 and 35. These crossmembers extend between the side sills 29 and 30, and carry longitudinal stringers 36 and 37 which are spaced on opposite sides of the center sill 28 and which are also spaced inwardly from the side sills 29 and 30 and serve as supports for the deck 24 which, in the present instance, comprises a metal plate 38 covering the lateral midregion of the underframe throughout the length of the car.
For the adaptation of the car to the hauling of containerized freight, in accordance with this invention, guideways 39 and 40 are provided at opposite sides of the car deck for accommodation and support of pedestals, such as 42 and 43, which pedestals are adapted to the support of lading containers above the car deck in positions such that the containers clear the guide rails 25 and folded stanchions such as 23, and in which supported positions, the containers can be readily grasped at their opposite sides for loading and unloading relative to the car.
In the form illustrated, each of the sections of the guideways or tracks 39 and 40 is made up of bulb angles 44 and 45 which are secured, as by welding, to the tops of the crossmembers 32 and 33 to extend longitudinally of the car adjacent and spaced inwardly of the side sills 29 and 30; the bulbs angles being oppositely disposed with lower flanges 46 and 47 and upper flanges 48 and 49 extending toward one another and spacedapart to respectively define lower slots 50 and upper slots 52. The flanges 46 and 48 are integrally adjoined by a web 53 and the flanges 47 and 49 are integrally adjoined by a web 54. As shown, the height of the bulb angles 44 and 45 is comparable to that of the longitudinal stringers 36 and 37, so that the margins of the bulb angles serve as supports for the deck 24. As shown in FIG. 2, deck plate strips 55 and 56 extend longitudinally of opposite sides of the car and bridge the space between the side sills 29 and 30 and the outer margins of the top of the bulb angles 44 and 45.
Having reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the guideways 39 and 40 which extend along opposite sides of the car deck are divided into end segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b which are located near opposite ends of the car deck and relatively long intermediate segments 39c and 40c which extend along portions of the longitudinal midregion of opposite sides of the car deck. Each of the end segments 39a 39b, 40a and 40b is adapted to the accommodation of a single pedestal at a fixed erect position or a collapsed position, while the long intermediate segments of the guideways 39c and 400 each accommodate a plurality of pedestals in either erect positions for supporting containers or in collapsed positions, and which pedestals are movable along the guideway segments for releasable retention in erect container supporting positions, as well as being collapsible at selected positions along the guideway segments. In the intermediate guideway segments, the pedestals are mounted to face in different directions, while the pedestals in the end segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b face inwardly of the car, in each instance, whereby the pedestals in the intermediate segments are selectable for use with one another or with the pedestals in the end segments for the accommodation of different numbers of containers of different sizes at different times.
Although reversed at the opposite ends of the car, the end segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b of the guideways are constructed substantially as illustrated at the right-hand side of FIG. 4 in respect to the segment 40b. As depicted, the bulb angles are supported from the underframe, as illustrated and described with regard to FIG. 2, and the deck 24 extends along opposite margins of the upper flanges 48 and 49, except at the end of the car, where the deck plate covers an unused portion of the bulb angles. The top flanges 48 and 49 of the bulb angles have opposed notches 57 and 58 therein, which notches serve to releasably retain a pedestal in its upright position as will be described. At a position spaced from the edges 57 and 58 the upper flanges 48 and 49 are cut away toward the webs 53 and 54 to provide an opening 59, into which a pedestal may be collapsed. At the end of the bulb angles opposite the'notches 57 and 58 and adjacent the opening 59, the upper flanges 48 and 49 and the webs 53 and 54 are cut away to the depth of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to provide an opening 60for the installation of a pedestal in the guideway segment, after which the opening 60 is covered by cover plate 62 which is welded to the respective bulb angle webs and forms a surface substantially flush with the deck to prevent n removal of a pedestal from the guideway segment after it has been installed. From the foregoing, it may be understood that each of the end guideways segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b comprises a relatively short track segment which accom modates a single pedestal and provides for the support of that pedestal in a relatively fixed erect position, as well as for the collapse of the pedestal into and through the track segment itself to a position in which it has generally flush relationship to the car deck.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the intermediate guideway segments 39c and 40c are longer than the end segments and accommodate a plurality of pedestals, with provision for the releasable retention of those pedestals in a plurality of fixed positions spaced longitudinally of the guideways, as well as providing for the collapse of the pedestals at positions spaced longitudinally of the intermediate guideways. The notches 63 and 64 are provided in opposed relationship at regularly spaced positions along the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the intermediate guideway segments. At positions spaced from one another and intermediate the notches 63 and 64 of the intermediate guideway sections, portions of the upper flanges 48 and 49 are cut away to provide openings 65 between lateral limits of the guideways into which pedestals may be collapsed. The spacing of the opening 65 and the number of such openings depends upon the number of pedestals which are provided on a car to accommodate various sizes of containers for transportation thereby, while the spacing of the notches is also suited to the number of sizes of the containers which are to be accommodated on the car. At the opposite ends of the intermediate guideway sections, the upper flanges 48 and 49 are completely cut away, and the webs 53 and 54 are cut to the depth of the upper flanges to provide openings 67 for the installation of pedestals. After the pedestals are installed, cover plates 66 are secured to the bulb angles of the guideways to cover the openings 67, thereby preventing removal and loss of the pedestals in service. In opposite longitudinal halves of the guideway segments 39c and 400 pedestals are disposed to face in opposite directions, with their number and dispositions selected to provide for the support and transportation of different numbers and different sizes of containers. For example, in the structure disclosed, provision is made for the support and transportation of two containers which take up practically the entire length of the car deck, or three containers supported in closely spaced relationship, or four shorter containers which are in spaced relationship longitudinally of the car deck. In each instance, the pedestals in the end guideway segments 39a, 39b, 40a and 40b are utilized with selected ones of the pedestals in the intermediate guideway segments 39c and 40c c. Also, when three or four containers are carried on the car, the intermediate guideway segments and the pedestals thereof support one or more containers, in addition to the ends of the containers which are additionally supported from the end guideway segments.
Having reference to FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 9, the pedestals preferred for use in the disclosed structure are unitary with the parts thereof constructed andarranged for support from a continuous and rugged portion of the guideway segments, and in addition to being movable longitudinally of the guideways through relatively narrow slots to selectable positions of support in erect positions, are also collapsible into relatively small openings in the guideway structure, so as to be in generally flush relationship to the car deck and to cover the opening into which they are collapsed. Although the pedestals for use on opposite sides of the car have parts which are oppositely disposed to provide corner seats for containers which open inwardly of the car deck, the pedestal structures are generally alike so that a detailed description of one will suffice for those utilized on both sides of the car. Actually, in most respects, the pedestal structures are symmetrical on opposite sides of a central plane extending longitudinally of the car, but in each instance, the selection of the position of the sidewall of the container seat determines the side of the car upon which the pedestal is to be mounted to have the comer seat open inwardly of the car deck.
Each pedestal has a backplate element 68 which is upright in the erect position of the pedestal, and it serves to cover one of the openings 59 or 65 in the guideway segment when the pedestal is collapsed relative to the guideway. The backplate element 68, in the structure disclosed, is narrower than the space between the deck plate 38 and the deck plate strip 55 secured to opposite sides of the . upper guideway flanges 48 and 49, so that in the collapsed position of the pedestal, the backplate element rests against the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the guideway between the deck plate 38 and deck plate strip 55. Also, the backplate element 68 is wider than the outward extent of the opposed notches 57, 58, 63 and 64, so that when collapsed, the pedestal has substantial support from the upper guideway flanges. At its lower end, the backplate element has thereon an integral projecting tongue 69 which is narrower than the backplate element and of a width to extend downwardly through the opposed notches in the guideway when the pedestal is in an erect position, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. Integral with the tongue 69 is a flange 70 spaced from the end of the backplate element and extending rearwardly therefrom for engagement with the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to stabilize the pedestal in its erect position. The tongue 69 and its integral flange 70 are limited in size to pass through the notches in the guideway flanges, after which, engagement of the flange 70 with the lower surfaces of the upper guideway flanges is effected by limited rearward movement of the pedestal relative to the guideway.
A container seat 72 is, in the form disclosed, integral with the forward surface of the midregion of the backplate element 68 and extends forwardly therefrom so that when the pedestal is in its upright position of use, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the seat is disposed in a generally horizontal plane. At one side of the container seat 72, a side retaining wall 73 extends upwardly from the container seat to a level substantially even with the top of the backplate element, and is secured, as by welding, to both the container seat and the backplate element. The side of the container seat on which the side retaining wall 13 is mounted determines the side of the car on which the pedestal is usable or the direction of forward disposition of the pedestal relative to the car for use. Extending forwardly from the lower lateral midregion of the backplate element and across the lower surface of the container seat 72 is an integral brace structure 74, which brace structure is of a width or thickness such that it extends through the upper slot 52 of the guideway and is readily movable therein.
A crossmember 75 is integral with the forward end of the lower surfaces of the brace structure 74 and extends laterally in opposite directions from the brace structure to engage the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the guideway, thereby to prevent rearward tilting movement of the pedestal from its erect position.
Below the brace structure 74, at a position forward of the backplate element 68 and spaced rearwardly from the crossmember 75 and integral with the brace structure in a base 76 which extends laterally of the pedestal with oppositely projecting and opposed end portions 77 and 78 in supporting and sliding engagement with the upper surfaces of the lower flanges 46 and 47 of the bulb angles. Being thus disposed, the base 76 extends movably between the webs 53 and 54 of the bulb angles with the end portions thereof disposed between the upper and lower flanges of the bulb angles. In addition, the base has a sectionally enlarged midregion 79 providing shoulders 80 and 82 adjacent the projecting end portions 77 and 78 respectively which shoulders normally extend between the inner edges of the lower flanges 46 and 47 to position the base and pedestal laterally of the guideways. Also, in the disclosed structure, the end portions 77 and 78 of the base have front surfaces 83 and 84 and bottom surfaces 85 and 86 which respectively taper rearwardly and upwardly toward their outer ends for surface engagement with the sloping inner surfaces of the lower flanges 46 and 47. The base has a height such that when the opposite end portions 77 and 78 thereof are engaged with the lower flanges 46 and 47, the top surface of the base closely approaches the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to limit lateral rocking movement of the pedestal in the guideway; there being some space provided between the top of the base and the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 to provide for forward and rearward tilting movement of the pedestal relative to the guideway to and from the erect position and positions shown in FIGS. and 12. Additionally, the front and bottom surfaces of the end portions 77 and 78 of the base are adjoined by rounded surfaces 87 and 88 which permit rolling movements of the pedestal relative to the guideway between the erect and collapsed positions shown in FIGS. 7 and 10 respectively. In the disclosed structure, an integral brace 89 extends upwardly and rearwardly from the lateral midregion of the base to the rear end of the brace structure 74.
Although gravitational forces tend to hold the corners of lading containers in place on the container seats of properly located pedestals in their erect positions, safety factors make it desirable to provide latch elements on the pedestals which engage base elements, such as 90, (FIGS. 13, I4 and at the bottom of a container to secure the containers in place against dislodgement by forces such as those encountered in going around corners at high speed or when cars are coupled. In the disclosed structure, a spring-urged latch mechanism 92 is utilized, which latch mechanism is automatically actuated to effect engagement with the container base element 90 when a container is lowered onto its supporting pedestal, and which is subject to automatic operation for removal of a container from the pedestals by a crane or the like, although its retaining engagement is otherwise normally sufficient.
As herein shown, the brace structure 74 has outwardly projecting bosses 93 and 94 on opposite sides thereof and immediately below the container seat 72. Counter bores 95 and 96 are provided in opposite sides of the bosses 93 and 94, which counter bores serve as seats for resilient elements, such as a compression spring. Since only one latch mechanism is required on each pedestal and is disposed on the side of the pedestal on which the side retaining wall 73 is mounted, only one of the counter bores is utilized on each pedestal, although the other parts of the pedestals are suited for having the side retaining wall and the latch mechanism mounted at either side thereof.
The side retaining wall has an opening 98 therein at a position spaced forwardly of the backplate element 68. A latch element 99 is hingedly mounted for swinging movement between lugs 100 on the bottom of the container seat by a cross pin 102. Above the cross pin 102, the latch element has an arm 103 on which there is a projecting latch portion 104 which is movable freely through the opening 98 in the side retaining wall 73 between a normal latching position, depicted in FIGS. 13 and 15, and a displaced or retracted position, shown in FIG. 14. The latch element 99 also has a lever portion 105 extending downwardly from the cross pin 102 and which has a boss 106 thereon which serves as a locator for the other end of the compression spring 97, whereby the latch element is biased toward its engaged or retaining position, shown in FIGS. 13 and 15.
The latch portion 104 normally projects through the side retaining wall 73 at a position spaced above the container seat 72. For effecting automatic operation of the latch, an upper cam surface 107 is provided on the latch portion 104, which cam surface is angularly disposed to be engaged by the base element of a container when it is lowered toward a seating position on a pedestal, as shown in FIG. 13, whereupon the weight of the container acting against the cam surface 107 biases the latch element 104 outwardly from above the container seat, as shown in FIG. 14, to permit the container to be lowered into position on the container seat. When the base element 90 of the container is seated against the container seat 72, the latch element is biased by the compressed spring 99 to the position shown in FIG. 15, in which the projecting portion 104 of the latch element is engaged in an opening 108 in the seat of the base element. When thus engaged, the latch element restrains movements of the container against forces normally encountered in use.
When the container is lifted by a crane, or the like, to effect the removal thereof from the pedestals on which it is seated, the lower surface of the opening 108 in the base element 90 of the container engages a lower earn surface 109 on the latch element which as a steeper cam angle than the cam surface 107, so that it has greater retaining force for resisting dislodgment of the retaining latch. However, it is effective for producing disengagement of the latch element from the opening 108 when sufficient lifting force is exerted for unloading the container.
From the details of the structure which have been described, it may be understood that the unitary pedestals herein disclosed are readily movable along the rugged and continuous lower flange surfaces of a guideway through a top guideway slot which is relatively narrow and which does not interfere with the use of the deck surface of the car for other purposes. When folded to an out-ofthe-way position, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 16, the retracted parts of the pedestal extend through openings in the guideway which are only of sufficient length to receive the container seat 72, the
laterally projecting bosses 93 and 94 on the bottom of the container seat, the side retaining wall 73 and the latch mechanism 92. The crossmember 75 on the brace structure 74 has a lateral length, such that it passes between the lower flanges 46 and 47 of the bulb angles, whereby the openings in the guideways are relatively small when the pedestals are in their erect positions, and are covered by the backplate element 68 when the pedestals are retracted. The pedestal base 76 extends into the bulb angles of the guideway to restrain lateral movements of the pedestal, and yet the longitudinal dimensions of the base permit rolling movement of the pedestal relative to the base in the guideway for movement of the pedestal to a position such as that shown in FIG. 12 in which it is slidable along the guideways, or to the collapsed position shown in FIGS. 10, 11 and 16. The position of the base longitudinally of the pedestal and the retaining flanges 70 which engages the lower surfaces of the upper flanges 48 and 49 of the guideways provides stability of the pedestals in an erect position. Furthermore, the crossmember 75 insures against rearward tilting movement of the pedestals relative to the guideways.
Except for the side retaining wall 73 and the latch mechanism 92 which is utilized therewith, the parts of the unitary pedestal are laterally symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal central-plane and are subject to integral manufacture by conventional methods and require a minimum of machining operations. Then, the side retaining walls and latch mechanisms can be applied to either side of the container seat to adapt the pedestal structure to use on either side of a vehicle, or to mounting to face either end of the car for utilization in carrying different numbers of containers in different positions on the car.
1 claim:
1. A container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle and comprising, in combination, a guide track composed of two channel-type elements secured to the vehicle in spaced an opposed relationship with upper and lower flanges extending toward one another from channel webs, said channel-type elements serving as support and securement elements for plates which comprise said deck and having said plates secured thereto in spaced relationship along opposite margins of the upper surfaces of said upper flanges so as to leave a strip of upper guide track surface of predetermined width exposed therebetween, a container comer support pedestal mounted on and supported by said guide track for movement between an upright container supporting position and a collapsed position, in which latter position a portion of the pedestal is disposed between and below said channeltype elements and a second portion thereof is supported on and by said strip of the upper guide track surface in generally flush relationship with the vehicle deck, said pedestal including means at the lower end thereof extending laterally of said guide track between the webs and between the flanges of the channel-type elements and having opposite end segments supported from and by said lower flanges for supporting said pedestal and the load carried thereby, said end segments being of sizes and shapes to turn in said channel type elements when the pedestal is moved between said upright and collapsed positions, said pedestal also having a container corner seat on and spaced above said means, and said upper flanges having cutaway segments therein providing an opening through which said container corner seat passes when the pedestal is moved to said collapsed position.
2. A container support securement structure as defined in claim 1, and wherein said second portion of the pedestal comprises a backplate from which said container corner support seat projects forwardly in the upright position of the pedestal relative to the guide track, and said means is located below and forwardly of said backplate.
3. A container support securement structure as defined in claim 2, and wherein said backplate, said means and a portion of said container corner support seat are adjoined by brace structure which extends forwardly from the backplate between said means and portion of the container comer support seat and is narrower than the space between said upper flanges of the guide track.
4. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 3, and wherein said brace structure has on its forward end a cross element longer than the space between said upper flanges of the guide track and disposed below said upper flanges for preventing the pedestal from tilting rearwardly from its upright position relative to the guide track.
5. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 4, and wherein said lower flanges of the guide track are spaced-apart a distance greater than the length of said cross element so that the cross element passes therebetween when the pedestal is moved to the collapsed position.
6. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 2, and wherein said upper flanges of the guide track have opposed notches therein, and said backplate has a tongue at the lower end thereof engageable in said opposed notches in the upper flanges for releasably retaining the pedestal at a fixed upright position relative to the guide track.
7. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 6, and wherein said tongue has a rearwardly projecting flange thereon at its lower end and of a size to pass through said opposed notches in the upper flanges for engagement with the under surfaces of said upper flanges to releasably restrain the pedestal against forward tilting movement from the upright position relative to said guide track.
8. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 1, and wherein said opposite end segments of the means have bottom surfaces engaging and conforming for surface contact with the upper surfaces of said lower flanges of the guide track when the pedestal is in its upright position and rounded lower front surfaces adjoining said bottom surfaces.
9. In a container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle, a container corner support pedestal adapted to use with supporting structure which is secured to the vehicle to extend along the deck in generally flush relationship thereto and having pairs of upper and lower supporting flange elements in opposed relationship and extending toward one another at vertically spaced levels and which are separated by intervening slots of different predetermined widths, said slot between the upper flange elements being narrower than that between the lower flange elements, said container corner support pedestal being mounted for movements on and relative to said supporting structure and comprising a unitary structure having a base with opposite end segments which project away from one another and are of sizes and shapes to extend between said upper and lower flange elements for load supporting engagement with said lower flange elements and for turning movement relative to the lower flange elements while in engagement therewith, container supporting and retaining structure on and fixedly secured to the base and swingably movable between an upright position in which it extends above the supporting structure and deck and a collapsed position extending along the supporting structure as the base turns relative to the supporting structure, said container supporting and retaining structure including a container sea spaced from the base a distance to assume a level above said deck in the upright position of the pedestal and having side and end retaining walls extending upwardly from the seat in angular relationship to one another, brace structure extending across the midregions of the base between the base and container seat and of a width for movement through the intervening slot between said upper flange elements, means at the lower end of said end retaining wall for releasable engagement with said upper flange elements to releasably retain the pedestal in an upright position relative to the supporting structure, and means on said brace structure at a position spaced from the retaining wall for engagement with said upper flange elements to prevent swinging movement of the pedestal in one direction from said upright position.
10. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 9, the combination being further characterized by said end segments of the base having generally flat bottom surfaces for engagement with the lower pair of flange elements and curved surfaces adjoining said flat bottom surfaces at the extremities thereof toward which the base turns as the pedestal moves from the upright to the collapsed position.
1]. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 9, the combination being further characterized by an opening in said side retaining wall adjacent the container seat, a latch element hingedly mounted on said pedestal and having a latch portion movable through said l l opening to and from a position spaced from said seat for retaining engagement with a seated container, said latch element also having a lever portion extending along and in spaced relationship to said brace structure, means on the brace structure providing a spring retaining seat, and a latch biasing compression spring mounted between said seat and said lever portion of the latch element to bias the latch portion thereof to the container retaining position.
12. in a container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle, a container corner support pedestal comprising, in combination, a generally planar back support plate element. a container seat secured to and extending forwardly in a horizontal disposition from the vertical midregion of the back support plate element, a container side retaining wall extending upwardly from one side of the container seat and forwardly from the back support plate element and secured to both the container seat and back support plate element, brace structure extending forwardly from the lateral midregion of the backplate element across the lateral midregion of a lower surface of the container seat and secured to both the back support plate element and the container seat, a base longer laterally than longitudinally of the pedestal and extending laterally of only the longitudinal midregion of the bottom of the brace structure at a position spaced forwardly of the backplate element, said base being secured to the brace structure and extending outwardly therefrom in symmetrical relationship on opposite sides of the brace structure, sad base also having opposite end surfaces spaced rearwardly from the end of the brace structure which is remote from the back support plate, which end surfaces face forwardly and downwardly in angular relationship to one another and are adjoined by a rounded corner surface, a downwardly extending flanged tongue at the lower end of said back support plate element, and a support engaging crossmember secured to and projecting laterally from opposite sides of the bottom of the forward end of the brace structure at a position spaced forwardly of the base and having a top surface which is above the end surfaces of the base which face downwardly.
13. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, the combination being further characterized by said forwardly and downwardly facing end surfaces at opposite ends of the base being respectively tapered rearwardly and upwardly toward their outer ends.
14. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, said flanged tongue being narrower laterally of the pedestal than said support engaging crossmember, and both said flanged tongue and said support engaging crossmember being narrower than said base in a direction lateral to the pedestal.
15. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, said container side retaining wall having an opening therein, a container retaining latch element hingedly secured for swinging movement relative to the exterior of the container seat and having a projecting portion at one end movable through said opening between container retaining and released positions, said latch element having a lever portion extending along one side of said brace structure in spaced relationship thereto, said brace structure having a spring seat thereon in alignment with said lever portion, and a compression spring engaged between said spring seat and said lever portion for urging latch element toward the container retaining position.
mg UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent 3 ,603,267 Dated September 7 1971 Inventr(s6 PHILLIP D. SCHWIEBERT It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:
FIN THE ABSTRACT:
Title page, line 10, "propelled" should be proportion-;
IN THE SPECIFICATION:
Col. 2, line 30, "tack" should be track;
Col. 3, line 2, delete "the";
Col. 3, line 43, "1" should be -3;
Col. 3, lines 51 and 52, "portion" should be -position; Col. 4, line 2, change "ad" to and-;
Col. 4, line 69, "top should be tops--;
Col. 5, line 40, delete "n" after "prevent";
Col. 5, line 43, guideways" should be -guideway-; Col. 6, line 15, "40cc" should be 40c;
Col. 8, line 48, "as" should be -has;
Col. 9, line 5, "flanges" should be -flange;
IN THE CLAIMS:
Claim 1, col. 9, line 26, "an" should be and;
Claim 2, col. 9, line 55, after "support" insert and-; Claim 3, col. 9, line 61, after "support" insert --and-; Claim 9, col. 10, line 49, "sea" should be seat--; Claim 13, col. 11, line 28, "sad" should be said-.
Signed and sealed this L th day of April 1 972.
(SEAL) Attest:
EDWARD MJ LETCHERJR. ROBERT GOTTSCHALK Attesting Officer Commissioner of Patents

Claims (15)

1. A container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle and comprising, in combination, a guide track composed of two channel-type elements secured to the vehicle in spaced an opposed relationship with upper and lower flanges extending toward one another from channel webs, said channel-type elements serving as support and securement elements for plates which comprise said deck and having said plates secured thereto in spaced relationship along opposite margins of the upper surfaces of said upper flanges so as to leave a strip of upper guide track surface of predetermined width exposed therebetween, a container corner support pedestal mounted on and supported by said guide track for movement between an upright container supporting position and a collapsed position, in which latter position a portion of the pedestal is disposed between and below said channel-type elements and a second portion thereof is supported on and by said strip of the upper guide track surface in generally flush relationship with the vehicle deck, said pedestal including means at the lower end thereof extending laterally of said guide track between the webs and between the flanges of the channel-type elements and having opposite end segments supported from and by said lower flanges for supporting said pedestal and the load carried thereby, said end segments being of sizes and shapes to turn in said channel type elements when the pedestal is moved between said upright and collapsed positions, said pedestal also having a container corner seat on and spaced above said means, and said upper flanges having cutaway segments therein providing an opening through which said container corner seat passes when the pedestal is moved to said collapsed position.
2. A container support securement structure as defined in claim 1, and wherein said second portion of the pedestal comprises a backplate from which said container corner support seat projects forwardly in the upright position of the pedestal relative to the guide track, and said means is located below and forwardly of said backplate.
3. A container support securement structure as defined in claim 2, and wherein said backplate, said means and a portion of said container corner support seat are adjoined by brace structure which extends forwardly from the backplate between said means and portion of the container corner support seat and is narrower than the space between said upper flanges of the guide track.
4. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 3, and wherein said brace structure has on its forward end a cross element longer than the space between said upper flanges of the guide track and disposed below said upper flanges for preventing the pedestal from tilting rearwardly from its upright position relative to the guide track.
5. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 4, and wherein said lower flanges of the guide track are spaced-apart a distance greater than the length of said cross element so that the cross element passes therebetween when the pedestal is moved to the collapsed position.
6. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 2, and wherein said upper flanges of the guide track have opposed notches therein, and said backplate has a tongue at the lower end thereof engageable in said opposed notches in the upper flanges for releasably retaining the pedestal at a fixed upright position relative to the guide track.
7. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 6, and wherein said tongue has a rearwardly projecting flange thereon at its lower end and of a size to pass through said opposed notches in the upper flanges for engagement with the under surfaces of said upper flanges to releasably restrain the pedestal against forward tilting movement from the upright position relative to said guide track.
8. A container support and securement structure as defined in claim 1, and wherein said opposite end segments of the means have bottom surfaces engaging and conforming for surface contact with the upper surfaces of said lower flanges of the guide track when the pedestal is in its upright position and rounded lower front surfaces adjoining said bottom surfaces.
9. In a container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle, a container corner support pedestal adapted to use with supporting structure which is secured to the vehicle to extend along the deck in generally flush relationship thereto and having pairs of upper and lower supporting flange elements in opposed relationship and extending toward one another at vertically spaced levels and which are separated by intervening slots of different predetermined widths, said slot between the upper flange elements being narrower than that between the lower flange elements, said container corner support pedestal being mounted for movements on and relative to said supporting structure and comprising a unitary structure having a base with opposite end segments which project away from one another and are of sizes and shapes to extend between said upper and lower flange elements for load supporting engagement with said lower flange elements and for turning movement relative to the lower flange elements while in engagement therewith, container supporting and retaining structure on and fixedly secured to the base and swingably movable between an upright position in which it extends above the supporting structure and deck and a collapsed position extending along the supporting structure as the base turns relative to the supporting structure, said container supporting and retaining structure including a container sea spaced from the base a distance to assume a level above said deck in the upright position of the pedestal and having side and end retaining walls extending upwardly from the seat in angular relationship to one another, brace structure extending across the midregions of the base between the base and container seat and of a width for movement through the intervening slot between said upper flange elements, means at the lower end of said end retaining wall for releasable engagement with said upper flange elements to releasably retain the pedestal in an upright position relative to the supporting structure, and means on said brace structure at a position spaced from the retaining wall for engagement with said upper flange elements to prevent swinging movement of the pedestal in one direction from said upright position.
10. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 9, the combination being further characterized by said end segments of the base having generally flat bottom surfaces for engagement with the lower pair of flange elements and curved surfaces adjoining said flat bottom surfaces at the extremities thereof toward which the base turns as the pedestal moves from the upright to the collapsed position.
11. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 9, the combination being further characterized by an opening in said side retaining wall adjacent the container seat, a latch element hingedly mounted on said pedestal and having a latch portion movable through said opening to and from a position spaced from said seat for retaining engagement with a seated container, said latch element also having a lever portion extending along and in spaced relationship to said brace structure, means on the brace structure providing a spring retaining seat, and a latch biasing compression spring mounted between said seat and said lever portion of the latch element to bias the latch portion thereof to the container retaining position.
12. In a container support and securement structure for the transportation of lading containers in a position spaced above the deck of a vehicle, a container corner suppOrt pedestal comprising, in combination, a generally planar back support plate element, a container seat secured to and extending forwardly in a horizontal disposition from the vertical midregion of the back support plate element, a container side retaining wall extending upwardly from one side of the container seat and forwardly from the back support plate element and secured to both the container seat and back support plate element, brace structure extending forwardly from the lateral midregion of the backplate element across the lateral midregion of a lower surface of the container seat and secured to both the back support plate element and the container seat, a base longer laterally than longitudinally of the pedestal and extending laterally of only the longitudinal midregion of the bottom of the brace structure at a position spaced forwardly of the backplate element, said base being secured to the brace structure and extending outwardly therefrom in symmetrical relationship on opposite sides of the brace structure, sad base also having opposite end surfaces spaced rearwardly from the end of the brace structure which is remote from the back support plate, which end surfaces face forwardly and downwardly in angular relationship to one another and are adjoined by a rounded corner surface, a downwardly extending flanged tongue at the lower end of said back support plate element, and a support engaging crossmember secured to and projecting laterally from opposite sides of the bottom of the forward end of the brace structure at a position spaced forwardly of the base and having a top surface which is above the end surfaces of the base which face downwardly.
13. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, the combination being further characterized by said forwardly and downwardly facing end surfaces at opposite ends of the base being respectively tapered rearwardly and upwardly toward their outer ends.
14. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, said flanged tongue being narrower laterally of the pedestal than said support engaging crossmember, and both said flanged tongue and said support engaging crossmember being narrower than said base in a direction lateral to the pedestal.
15. In a container support and securement structure as defined in claim 12, said container side retaining wall having an opening therein, a container retaining latch element hingedly secured for swinging movement relative to the exterior of the container seat and having a projecting portion at one end movable through said opening between container retaining and released positions, said latch element having a lever portion extending along one side of said brace structure in spaced relationship thereto, said brace structure having a spring seat thereon in alignment with said lever portion, and a compression spring engaged between said spring seat and said lever portion for urging latch element toward the container retaining position.
US832676A 1969-06-12 1969-06-12 Container support and securement structure having collapsible pedestals Expired - Lifetime US3603267A (en)

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US3768421A (en) * 1972-06-12 1973-10-30 Pullman Inc Container bracket arrangement for railway car
US3785601A (en) * 1972-04-03 1974-01-15 Gen Motors Corp Shock absorbing securement device
US3854422A (en) * 1972-07-31 1974-12-17 Illinois Railway Equipment Co Retractable container support for railway flat cars
US3865047A (en) * 1974-05-31 1975-02-11 Mac Lean Fogg Lock Nut Co Container pedestal retaining device
US4382734A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-05-10 Maclean-Fogg Company Cargo securement device
US4382735A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-05-10 Maclean-Fogg Company Cargo securement device
US5570981A (en) * 1993-11-16 1996-11-05 Holland Company Latch device for securing cargo containers to vehicle decks
US6974164B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2005-12-13 Holland Lp Latch device for securing cargo containers
US20090047090A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Holland Company Latch device for securing cargo containers together and/or to vehicle decks
WO2009024569A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh Apparatus for securing a container on a platform of a transport vehicle
US20100102574A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2010-04-29 Holland, L.P. Vehicular container lid-latching system, assembly, and method
WO2016138137A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Mi-Jack Products, Inc. Connector system for securing stacked containers
CN112693923A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-23 江西应用技术职业学院 Powder is container reinforcing apparatus for loading

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DE3611837C1 (en) * 1986-04-05 1987-08-20 Amme Geb Junga Renate Fastening and locking device for containers of the box pallet type to be transported on vehicles

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US3391654A (en) * 1966-07-15 1968-07-09 Acf Ind Inc Railway car

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US3391654A (en) * 1966-07-15 1968-07-09 Acf Ind Inc Railway car

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785601A (en) * 1972-04-03 1974-01-15 Gen Motors Corp Shock absorbing securement device
US3768421A (en) * 1972-06-12 1973-10-30 Pullman Inc Container bracket arrangement for railway car
US3854422A (en) * 1972-07-31 1974-12-17 Illinois Railway Equipment Co Retractable container support for railway flat cars
US3865047A (en) * 1974-05-31 1975-02-11 Mac Lean Fogg Lock Nut Co Container pedestal retaining device
US4382734A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-05-10 Maclean-Fogg Company Cargo securement device
US4382735A (en) * 1981-04-10 1983-05-10 Maclean-Fogg Company Cargo securement device
US5570981A (en) * 1993-11-16 1996-11-05 Holland Company Latch device for securing cargo containers to vehicle decks
US6974164B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2005-12-13 Holland Lp Latch device for securing cargo containers
US20090047090A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Holland Company Latch device for securing cargo containers together and/or to vehicle decks
US20100102574A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2010-04-29 Holland, L.P. Vehicular container lid-latching system, assembly, and method
US7896593B2 (en) 2007-08-14 2011-03-01 Holland, L.P. Latch device for securing cargo containers together and/or to vehicle decks
US8448385B2 (en) 2007-08-14 2013-05-28 Holland, L.P. Vehicular container lid-latching system
WO2009024569A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-02-26 Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh Apparatus for securing a container on a platform of a transport vehicle
US20110116886A1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2011-05-19 Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh Apparatus for securing a container on a platform of a transport vehicle
US8157492B2 (en) 2007-08-23 2012-04-17 Gottwald Port Technology Gmbh Apparatus for securing a container on a platform of a transport vehicle
KR101539124B1 (en) * 2007-08-23 2015-07-23 테렉스 엠하페에스 게엠베하 Apparatus for securing a container on a platform of a transport vehicle
WO2016138137A1 (en) * 2015-02-27 2016-09-01 Mi-Jack Products, Inc. Connector system for securing stacked containers
CN112693923A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-23 江西应用技术职业学院 Powder is container reinforcing apparatus for loading
CN112693923B (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-06-03 江西应用技术职业学院 Powder is container reinforcing apparatus for loading

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