US358502A - Foueth to jonathan h - Google Patents
Foueth to jonathan h Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US358502A US358502A US358502DA US358502A US 358502 A US358502 A US 358502A US 358502D A US358502D A US 358502DA US 358502 A US358502 A US 358502A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- fabric
- lime
- jonathan
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D2001/005—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements the roofing elements having a granulated surface
Definitions
- This invention relates to that class of roofing materials prepared in sheets or rolls on canvas, textile, felted, or fibrous fabric; and it consists in covering the outer or exposed surface of such material, when so prepared, with a coating composed of anon-conductor of heat, which so hardens or indurates the surface as to render it imporous to the rays of the sun or extremes of heat'and cold.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal section through my apparatus for preparing and coating my roofing material. same.
- the material or fabric which I employ for saturation is of the ordinary class, such as burlaps, felt, or duck. As shown at a, this is drawn through the kettle or tank A, containing melted asphaltum or a by-product of petroleum suitably tempered and passed over and under the rollers b b 1) the latter or roller, b being submerged in the liquid product. By this treatment the fabric becomes thoroughly saturated, and from thence is passed over the rollers c c, suitably sustained upon the frame B.
- the frame B also supports a hopper, C, having a meshed bottom or sieve, d.
- the hopper is filled with a noncombustible substance, such as powdered lime or good ashes suitably sifted.
- a noncombustible substance such as powdered lime or good ashes suitably sifted.
- the lime is preferable,
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the however, and this is sifted through the meshes,
- a spiral spring, D is connected to the front end of the hopper, and a camshaft, E, is placed in the rear, which latter is operated by a belt, F, passing over pulleys F F, by the crank F, which latter also operates the compression-rollers.
- This cam strikes the side of the hopper, movingit forward, and compresses the spiral spring, and when the cam is released from the hopper the spiral spring reacts and shakes the hopper, sifting the contents upon the roofing beneath.
- Aroll of paper, G serves as a lining for the lower face of the roofing as it passes between the compression-rollers, and the roofing so prepared is reeled upon the reel H, as shown.
- the hereindescribed method of preparing roofing materiah which consists in first saturating a textile fabric with melted asphaltum or a by-product of petroleum, then covering one side of the saturated. fabric with a n0n-combustible substance, such as powdered lime, and then subjecting the lime-covered surface to pressure, so as to indurate the same, substantially as described.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
G. W. SWAN.-
ROOFING MATERIAL. No. 358,502. Patented Mar. 1, 1887.
TATES N ITE GEORGE XV. SWAN, OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNOR OF ONE FOURTH TO JONATHAN H. LYMAN, OF SAME PLACE.
ROOFBNG MATERIAL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 358,502, dated March 1, 1887..
Application filed August 12, 1886. Serial No. 210,735. (No model.) i
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORGE W. Swan, a citizen of the United States, residing at San Francisco, in the county of San Francisco and State of California, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Roofing Materials, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to that class of roofing materials prepared in sheets or rolls on canvas, textile, felted, or fibrous fabric; and it consists in covering the outer or exposed surface of such material, when so prepared, with a coating composed of anon-conductor of heat, which so hardens or indurates the surface as to render it imporous to the rays of the sun or extremes of heat'and cold.
For the purpose of carrying out my invention I have prepared a drawing of the apparatus which I employ, to which reference is had by letters and. figures.
Figure 1 is a longitudinal section through my apparatus for preparing and coating my roofing material. same.
The material or fabric which I employ for saturation is of the ordinary class, such as burlaps, felt, or duck. As shown at a, this is drawn through the kettle or tank A, containing melted asphaltum or a by-product of petroleum suitably tempered and passed over and under the rollers b b 1) the latter or roller, b being submerged in the liquid product. By this treatment the fabric becomes thoroughly saturated, and from thence is passed over the rollers c c, suitably sustained upon the frame B. The frame B also supports a hopper, C, having a meshed bottom or sieve, d.
The hopper is filled with a noncombustible substance, such as powdered lime or good ashes suitably sifted. The lime is preferable,
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the however, and this is sifted through the meshes,
upon the upper surface of the saturated burlaps, as the latter passes along over the roller 0, in suitable quantity to thoroughly cover it. The fabric is then carried along and passes between the compressing-rollers e e, which press the powdered lime into the yielding surface of the fabric before it has become cooled and forms ahardened or indurated sur face impervious to the rays of the sun and not 7 easily affected by fire when laid as a roofing. The lime or ashes penetrate the saturated canvas or burlaps to a considerable depth and absorb that part of the material that would otherwise be affected by heat and leave the fabric in a. pliable state upon both the lower or laid surface and upper face, not liable to crack or check. In order to sift the lime or ashes in suitable quantity as the web is being carried along, a spiral spring, D, is connected to the front end of the hopper, and a camshaft, E, is placed in the rear, which latter is operated by a belt, F, passing over pulleys F F, by the crank F, which latter also operates the compression-rollers. This cam strikes the side of the hopper, movingit forward, and compresses the spiral spring, and when the cam is released from the hopper the spiral spring reacts and shakes the hopper, sifting the contents upon the roofing beneath. Aroll of paper, G, serves as a lining for the lower face of the roofing as it passes between the compression-rollers, and the roofing so prepared is reeled upon the reel H, as shown.
I am aware that heretofore lime has been employed as an ingredient in roofing com pounds, mixed with other ingredients before saturation or passing the fabric through it; but when so prepared the roofing, when laid, is affected by every change of temperature from hot to cold, causing the roof soon to become full of cracks and eventually to leak; hence I do not clairnaroofing compound composed of lime or ashes when these ingredients are intimately mixed with other materials before saturation with the fiber.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The hereindescribed method of preparing roofing materiahwhich consists in first saturating a textile fabric with melted asphaltum or a by-product of petroleum, then covering one side of the saturated. fabric with a n0n-combustible substance, such as powdered lime, and then subjecting the lime-covered surface to pressure, so as to indurate the same, substantially as described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand and seal.
GEORGE W. SWAN. ['L. s] Witnesses:
O. W. M. SMITH, Guns. E. KELLY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US358502A true US358502A (en) | 1887-03-01 |
Family
ID=2427544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US358502D Expired - Lifetime US358502A (en) | Foueth to jonathan h |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3868902A (en) * | 1972-07-29 | 1975-03-04 | Service Eng Ltd | Multi-station printing machine for ceramic ware |
US4583486A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-04-22 | The Celotex Corporation | Apparatus for depositing granules on a moving sheet |
-
0
- US US358502D patent/US358502A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3868902A (en) * | 1972-07-29 | 1975-03-04 | Service Eng Ltd | Multi-station printing machine for ceramic ware |
US4583486A (en) * | 1985-01-31 | 1986-04-22 | The Celotex Corporation | Apparatus for depositing granules on a moving sheet |
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