US3517106A - Picture mounting means and methods and materials therefor - Google Patents

Picture mounting means and methods and materials therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
US3517106A
US3517106A US690858A US3517106DA US3517106A US 3517106 A US3517106 A US 3517106A US 690858 A US690858 A US 690858A US 3517106D A US3517106D A US 3517106DA US 3517106 A US3517106 A US 3517106A
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Prior art keywords
picture
adhesive
mount
release sheet
oversheet
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US690858A
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Marston Chase
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31DMAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/0075Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles by assembling, e.g. by laminating
    • B31D1/0081Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles by assembling, e.g. by laminating by attaching individual objects to webs or sheets
    • B31D1/0087Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles by assembling, e.g. by laminating by attaching individual objects to webs or sheets the webs or sheets being provided with apertures for the objects, e.g. with means for making the apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06Picture frames
    • A47G1/0633Picture frames made of sheet material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D1/00Books or other bound products
    • B42D1/08Albums

Definitions

  • a mount with adhesive on both surfaces iS used, and after the picture is adhered to the mount a section of the release sheet on the other side of the mount is removed and the composite picture and mount is arranged on the support so only the remainder of the release sheet touches the mount and the composite picture and mount is accurately located and held in position while the exposed adhesive is pressed into adhering contact with the support thereby fixing the position of the picture on the support and thereafter the remainder of the release sheet is removed and the composite picture and mount is progressively pressed into adhering contact with the support in a direction away from the previously exposed adhesive.
  • the present invention relates generally to methods and means of mounting pictures, such as illustrations, photographic prints, post cards, newspaper clippings, and the like on mounting boards, album pages, and other opaque or transparent supports. More particularly the invention relates to methods of smoothly adhering pictures to mounts or supports that include a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive and to means for mounting pictures in accurate location on supports.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide methods and means for unskilled users to mount any picture smoothly and in accurate location on a support and which overcome the difficulties of the prior art.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide methods for smoothly securing a picture to a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • a further object is to provide methods and means for smoothly adhering a picture, mat, mat liner, and other mounting elements in accurate location on a mount or support that is coated with pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • a further object is to provide a pressure sensitive adhesive on a picture or support with means for guiding the picture into precise location with relation to the support without any adherence and thereafter causing adherence between the picture and the support.
  • a further object is to provide means for mounting an adhesive-backed picture in accurate location on a support, such as a mounting board that is larger than the picture without having to draw guide lines on the support, so that the area of the mounting board that extends outside the area of the picture is unmarked and can serve as a self-mat.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a picture mount that includes a layer of adhesive on both surfaces of a Web, with the adhesive covered by release sheets that have picturelocating guide lines on their surfaces and that are divided into sections, with a narrow release sheet section across the center of the mount;
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the mount of FIG. 1 showing the construction of the mount, with the thickness exaggerated;
  • FIG. 3 is a side elevation of a picture overlying the mount of FIG. 1 with the narrow central release sheet section removed from one side of the mount showing the central portion of a picture being pressed by digital pressure into adhesive contact with the uncovered section of the adhesive;
  • FIG. 4 is a modification of the mount of FIG. 1 with narrow release sheet sections adjacent one end, with one narrow release sheet section removed from one side of the mount and a picture overlying the mount with one end of the picture overlying the uncovered adhesive and also showing guide lines on two adjacent edge portions of the release sheet;
  • FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the mount of FIG. 4 showing how the one end of the picture is maintained spaced from the uncovered and exposed adhesive section by the relative thickness of the adjacent release sheet section and the relative stiffness of the picture;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a picture mount that includes a base support covered by a layer of adhesive that is protected on one surface from unintentional adhering contact by a release sheet that is divided. into separately removable sections and with the adhesive omitted in channels at some of the edges of the release sheet sections;
  • FIG. 7 illustrates the picture mount of FIG. 6 with a picture, mat, and mat liner attached to the adhesive exposed in the central portion of the mount by removal of the narrow release sheet section;
  • FIG. 8 is a side elevation illustrating the removal of a wide section of release sheet from under the picture, mat, and mat liner of FIG. 7 after they have been adhered to the narrow central section of exposed adhesive;
  • FIG. 8A is a vertical section through the mount, picture, mat liner, and mat of FIG. 7 after the various elements have been completely adhered to the mount;
  • FIG. 9 is a plan of a mount having guide lines on the release sheet and registering guide lines on the base visible through the adhesive exposed by removal of an end release sheet section and showing a picture overlying the exposed and uncovered adhesive;
  • FIG. 10 illustrates inside elevation how a picture and its mount of FIGS. 1 to 3 are located on a support such as a page of a photograph album or a mounting board by removing the central release sheet section from the back of the mount and pressing the exposed adhesive into contact with the support;
  • FIG. 10A illustrates how the edges of the release sheet sections on the back of the mount of FIGS. 1 to inclusive move away from the adhesive layer when the picture and its mount are curved away from the support to facilitate removal of the remainder of the release sheet;
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view of a mounting board with an oversheet hingedly connected along one edge and having guide lines observable on the surface of the oversheet facing the mounting board with a picture face down properly located by the guide lines and the picture having adhesive on its back partially covered by a release sheet;
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of the mounting board and oversheet of FIG. 11 on a horizontal surface such as a table with the mounting board shown in phantom lines in open position and shown in full lines in the closed position after partial securement to the picture and prior to removal of the remainder of the release sheet;
  • FIG. 13 shows the picture fixed to the mounting board support shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 with the mounting board serving as a self mat around the margins of the picture;
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view of a mount including a base which is covered by a layer of adhesive on one surface and with an oversheet hingedly connected to one edge, with a mat having picture locating guide lines on its back with the mat in place face down on the oversheet and a picture face down on the back of the mat and accurately located by the guide lines;
  • FIG. 15 is a side elevation of the picture and mat in place on the mount of FIG. 14 with the base and oversheet in closed relation before removal of the oversheet;
  • FIG. 16 shows the picture of FIGS. 14 and 15 adhesively secured centrally on the mount with the mat also adhesively secured in place to the base around the periphery of the picture;
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective of a transparent mount with part broken away showing a layer of transparent adhesive with one surface adhered to a transparent base and the other surface covered by separately removable release sheet sections for mounting a picture such as a news clipping to be viewed through the transparent base and transparent adhesive;
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective of a news clipping adhesively secured to the transparent mount of FIG. 17 and adhere to a support;
  • FIG. 19 illustrates the use of an open-top and open-end box guide to align a picture for attachment of the picture to a mount in accurate registration, with a mount in the box guide and a section of the upper release sheet removed and a picture shown in phantom of substantially the same size as the mount;
  • FIG. 20 is a side elevation of the picture partially attached to the mount prior to removal of the remainder of the upper release sheet, with the box guide of FIG. 19 shown in section taken substantially on line 20-20 of FIG. 19;.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective of a picture secured to the mount of FIG. 19;
  • FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating an oversheet releasably attached to a mounting board with guide lines on the front of the oversheet and a picture secured to a mount positioned thereon;
  • FIG. 23 is a section taken along line 23-23 of FIG. 22 showing another means of temporary attachment of an oversheet to a mounting board or support;
  • FIG. 24 shows the lower portion of the oversheet removed from the mounting board or support and the lower portion of the release sheet removed from the picture mount and with the lower portion of the picture with its mount adhering to the mounting board or support;
  • FIG. 25 is a side elevation of the partially mounted picture of FIG. 24.
  • FIG. 26 illustrates how the remainder of the picture can be adhered to the mount by raising the unadhered portion of the picture and removing the remainder of the oversheet and release sheet.
  • the present invention provides a picture mount that includes a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive with one surface covered by a release sheet that generally is divided into a plurality of separable sections and with the other surface covered by a similar release sheet or adhered to a base, so that upon removal of one or more of the release sheet sections from one side of the mount a picture can be positioned on the remainder of the release sheet without contacting the exposed adhesive.
  • the picture is in the proper position in relation to the mount, it is pressed into contact with the section of exposed adhesive and then, as the remaining release sheet sections are removed outwardly from the first uncovered section of adhesive, the remainder of the picture is progressively pressed smoothly into adhesive contact with the remainder of the adhesive without wrinkles or bubbles.
  • the mount is the type that has release sheets on both surfaces the combined picture and mount are now ready to be mounted on a support, either in the same manner that the picture was secured to the mount or by means of a mounting board with attached oversheet that receives the picture and mount for transfer to the mounting board.
  • the mount is the type that includes a base and is the same size as the picture, the picture is now ready for framing or other means of display.
  • other mounting elements such as a mat and mat liner can be secured to the adhesive that extends beyond the margins of the picture, at the same time and in the same manner that the picture is secured to the mount.
  • a modification of this mount includes a transparent base and adhesive, so that a picture can be mounted in face contact with the adhesive and viewed through the base.
  • a further modification includes an oversheet that is connected along one edge of the mount, so that a picture or picture and mat can be placed on the oversheet in correct position and transferred directly onto the full area of adhesive on the mount.
  • Guide lines on the mounts or guide elements that are not part of the mounts are used to position and align the pictures on the mounts and supports.
  • the adhesive layer of the mounts may be a tissue-thin paper or plastic web coated on both surfaces with adhesive, or it may be a single thickness or layer of adhesive;
  • the release sheets may be silicone treated paper, waxed paper, or any other suitable material that adheres lightly to the adhesive; and the base may be paper, cardboard, plastic, or like material.
  • the mounts shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 include a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive A to which the picture P is adhered preparatory to mounting the picture on a support.
  • the mounts embody the principle that by uncovering and/ or exposing only a small or narrow area of adhesive, a picture can be placed over the remainder of the adhesive layer which is protected from unintentional contact by a release sheet and the picture can be moved freely over the area of exposed adhesive without contacting the adhesive while the picture is guided into accurate location on the mount, since the remaining release sheet keeps the picture above the surface of the exposed adhesive until it is desired to press the picture into contact with the adhesive.
  • the adhesive layer comprises a web W of tissue-thin material with adhesive A on both surfaces thereof covered by release sheets R, R that are made up of a number of easily separable sections, with at least one narrow section.
  • Guide lines G may be provided on one or both release sheets and/ or on the web for use in accurately positioning a picture on the mount.
  • the mount When a picture is to be secured to the mount of FIGS. 1 to 3, the mount preferably is placed on a horizontal surface such as a table top and the central release sheet section CR is removed from one side of the mount as in FIG. 1 and the picture P placed on the mount contacting only the remainder of the release sheet sections IR, IR, ER, ER so the picture can be moved about freely without contacting the exposed adhesive CA, as illustrated by the dash-dot lines in FIG. 3.
  • the user presses his fingers F against the portion of the picture overlying the exposed adhesive CA and presses that portion of the picture into adhering contact with the adhesive A as in FIG. 3, thereby retaining the picture in accurate location.
  • the mount is larger than the picture it may now be trimmed to the size desired by cutting along the guide lines or the edges of the picture.
  • the release sheet R prevents most of the adhesive from contacting and adhering to the blades of the scissors, thereby facilitating the trimming.
  • the release sheet sections IR, IR and ER, ER are then progressively removed from the same side of the mount and the picture progressively pressed into contact with the adhesive, working from the center outwardly to the edges of the picture, thereby fixing the picture smoothly to the mount throughout the entire area of the picture without bubbles or wrinkles.
  • the picture with its mount is ready for mounting on a support, such as a page 1 of a photograph album shown in FIG. 10, in a manner similar to that by which the picture was secured to the mount.
  • the picture P with its mount secured thereto is placed on the album page support 1 after the center portion CA of the adhesive A has been uncovered by removal of release sheet section CR from the back of themount, but the exposed or uncovered adhesive CA does not contact the support 1, as shown in phantom outline in FIG. due to the stiffness of the picture and mount, the thickness of the remaining release sheet sections, and the relatively narrow width between the adjacent remaining release sheet sections IR and IR.
  • the picture and mount are then moved to the proper location and depressed in the central portion until the central portion CA of the adhesive contacts the support 1 and fixes the picture and mount in final position.
  • the remaining release sheet sections IR, IR and ER, ER are progressively removed by bending the picture P and its mount outward away from support 1 as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 10 and in full lines in FIG. 10A to produce a curved contour that produces stresses so the abutting edges of the release sheet sections move away from the adhesive A, thereby enabling the user to grip the release sheet sections and separate them from the adhesive by a peeling and pulling action.
  • the picture with its mount is progressively pressed smoothly into contact with the support.
  • the picture and its mount may also be mounted on a support such as a mounting board by this method or by means of mounting devices described below.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 and 22 to 26 are used for mounting a combined picture and mount of the present invention in accurate location on a mounting board so the picture can be mounted with the marginal portions of the mounting board providing a selfmat without having to draw guide lines on the mounting board.
  • Both devices have removable oversheets with guide lines on which the picture with its mount is positioned and from which the picture with its mount can be transferred to the mounting board automatically in accurate location and with the marginal portions of the mounting board that extend outside the area of the picture forming a self-mat.
  • a removable oversheet 0 having guide lines G observable on its face is hingedly connected face to face with a mounting board MB by having an end portion of the oversheet O secured to the back of the mounting board MB so the oversheet O can extend away from the board.
  • the oversheet is the same width as the mounting board but longer than the mounting board to extend beyond the free end of the mounting board when the mounting board MB and oversheet are closed together in the manner of pages of a book.
  • Guide lines are located on the oversheet within an area that corresponds to the area of the mounting board. In use, the oversheet and mounting board are opened apart like the pages of a book on a flat surface such as table top T.
  • release sheet R The major portion of the release sheet R is removed from the back of a mount to which a picture is secured in the manner of FIGS. 1 to 3 and the picture P with adhesive A on its back partially covered by a release sheet section ER is placed face down on the face of the oversheet O in proper position by means of the guide lines G, the release sheet permitting the user to place his fingers F thereon to move the picture into accurate location on the guide lines without having his fingers F adhere to the adhesive.
  • the mounting board MB After correct positioning the mounting board MB is swung about its hingedly connected end onto the oversheet O in the manner of closing a book while the oversheet is kept taut by pressure of the users fingers F on the extension of the oversheet and by pressure exerted on the mounting board toward the hinge connection and the mounting board is caused to contact the adhesive on the back of the picture and mount progressively from the hinge end, thus adhering the picture to the mounting board.
  • the oversheet O is then removed from the mounting board and discarded and the remaining release sheet section ER is removed from the back of the mount, and the remainder of the adhesive EA on the back of the picture and mount is pressed into smooth contact with the mounting board, thus mounting the picture in accurate location on the mounting board leaving a self-mat SM around the picture, as shown in FIG. 13.
  • FIGS. 22 to 26 illustrate a releasably attached over sheet 0 superimposed on a mounting board MB and with guide lines G on its face.
  • One means of releasably attaching the oversheet without marring the face of the board includes apertures 40 through the oversheet at one end covered by pressure sensitive adhesive tape 41 which adheres to the oversheet O and secures the oversheet to the mounting board MB by the portions of the tape extending through the apertures 40 in the oversheet O to the mounting board MB (FIG. 23).
  • FIGS. 22 to 26 illustrate a releasably attached over sheet 0 superimposed on a mounting board MB and with guide lines G on its face.
  • One means of releasably attaching the oversheet without marring the face of the board includes apertures 40 through the oversheet at one end covered by pressure sensitive adhesive tape 41 which adheres to the oversheet O and secures the oversheet to the mounting board MB by the portions of the tape extending through the apertures 40 in the oversheet O to the mounting board
  • the picture is then removed, the oversheet is severed adjacent the middle of the length of the area that the picture will occupy, and the free portion of oversheet is removed, leaving an edge 42.
  • a section of release sheet ER that is shown narrower than half the length of the picture is then removed from the back of the mount, the picture is returned to its position on the guide lines of the oversheet with the portion of the picture with adhesive exposed on its back beyond the edge of the oversheet and overlying but not contacting the face of the mounting board, and while the portion of the picture that overlies the remainder of the oversheet is kept in accurate location on the guide lines the portion of the picture with adhesive exposed on its back that now overlies the exposed portion of the mounting board is smoothly pressed into contact with the mounting board as in FIGS. 24 and 25.
  • FIGS. 4 and illustrate a mount that is similar to that of FIGS. 1 to 3, but with narrow release sheet sections 29 and 30 at one end of the mount and a plurality of wide release sheet sections 25, 26, 27 and 28.
  • the end release sheet section 30 is removed from one side of the mount if the picture is on thin material, or both narrow end release sheet sections 29 and 30 are removed if the picture is on thick material, the picture P is placed on the remainder of the release sheet R including sections 25, 26, 27, 28 and aligned on the guide lines G as in FIG. 4, with one end of the picture overlying but not contacting the exposed adhesive A as in FIG. 5, the end of the picture overlying the exposed adhesive is pressed into contact with it as in a manner similar to that of FIG. 3 and the mount is trimmed by scissors S if necessary, and the sections 29 to 25 and 28 to 25 of the release sheet respectively are progressively removed and the picture progressively pressed into smooth contact with the adhesive.
  • the picture and its mount are then ready for mounting on a support as previously described.
  • FIGS. 19, 20 and 21 illustrate a mount that is similar in construction to those of FIGS. 1 to 5, except that the release sheets are divided into only two sections.
  • the principle embodied in this type of mount is that even though an area of adhesive is exposed by removal of a section of the release sheet, a picture held at an angle to the mount and with one edge in contact with the remaining section of release sheet can be moved about on the release sheet until the picture is in the desired location on the mount, at which time the picture is pressed into contact with the adhesive.
  • the mount includes a Web W of thin material with adhesive A on both surfaces thereof that is initially covered on both surfaces with reelase sheets R. R divided into sections 31 and 32, as shown in FIG. 20, the top release sheet section 31 having already been removed.
  • 19 and 20 includes an opentop and open-end-box-like device Whose sides 33S and closed end 33E form guide walls.
  • This box guide is useful in securing a picture to these mounts, especially if the picture is nearly the same size as the mount, but it is not essential that the picture and mount be the same size as guide lines may be provided on the release sheets.
  • top release sheet section 31 is removed and the mount placed in the box guide 33 with the area of exposed adhesive at the open front end of the box guide.
  • a picture P shown in phantom in FIG. 19 susbtantially the same size as the mount and guide, is positioned at an angle to the plane of the mount and with one end of the picture in contact with the other top release sheet section 32 and the picture is moved across release sheet section 32 toward the closed end 33E until one edge and end of the picture engage the corresponding side 33S and closed end 33E of the box guide 33, after which the picture is pressed downward into contact with the adhesive uncovered by the previous removal of the release sheet section 31, resulting in the product shown in FIG. 20 with one corner of the picture fixed in accurate location on the corresponding corner of the mount.
  • the mount with picture partially secured is removed from the box guide, the mount is trimmed if necessary, the remaining top release sheet section 32 is removed, and the remainder of the picture P is pressed into smooth contact with the exposed adhesive 32A formerly covered by release sheet section 32, as shown in FIG. 21.
  • the release sheet sections 31 and 32 on the back may be removed so that the picture can be mounted in an album or on a mounting board as previously described.
  • FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 8A illustrate a mount that also may serve as a support for a picture, so that a picture can be mounted directly on a support and be ready for framing or other means of display, and embodies the same principle as the mounts of FIGS. 1 to 5 regarding the function of a narrow release sheet section.
  • the mount includes an adhesive layer A with one surface covered by a release sheet R in separately removable sections, at least one section CR of which is narrow. The other surface of the layer of adhesive A is adhered to a base B.
  • Guide lines G may be provided on the release sheet and/or on the base.
  • the amount may be the same size as the picture P or it may be larger so that a mat M, mat liner ML, or other mounting elements can be secured to the adhesive that is exposed on the mount outside the area of the picture in the same manner and at the time the picture is secured to the mount.
  • a center section CR of the release sheet R is removed (FIG. 6), exposing the section of adhesive CA, and a picture P is positioned in the desired location on the mount by means of the guide lines G, after which the portion of the picture overlying the exposed adhesive CA is pressed into contact with the adhesive.
  • the mat liner ML is positioned in accurate alignment around the picture by means of the guide lines and adhered to the section of exposed adhesive CA, and then the mat M is located and adhered (FIG. 7).
  • the remainder of the adhesive is exposed by raising the unadhered portions of the picture, mat liner ML, and mat M from one end of the mount, pulling one release sheet section ER from under the picture, mat liner and mat as in FIG.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 illustrate a mount with a transparent base and transparent adhesive and show how a picture, in
  • FIG. 17 shows a transparent base 23 having transparent adhesive on one surface thereof that is covered by a release sheet R with guide lines G on its surface.
  • the release sheet is divided into sections similar to those in FIG. 6 and the sections are identified by the same reference characters.
  • the central section CR of the release sheet R is removed to expose a portion of the adhesive CA so that the picture P can be positioned with its face toward the transparent base 23 and accurately located by reference to the guide lines G without contacting the exposed adhesive by bridging the narrow uncovered adhesive section CA and thereafter pressed into contact with the adhesive and secured in place.
  • the remaining release sheet sections ER, ER are then removed and the remaining portion of the picture adhesively secured to the transparent base so that the front of the picture can be viewed through the transparent base and the back can be adhered to a suitable support 24.
  • the support 24 may be opaque or transparent, depending upon the nature of the picture and the use to which it is to be put.
  • the picture and mount may be secured to the support by the adhesive exposed on the base around the edges of the picture, or by adhesive on the back of the picture or on the support.
  • FIGS. 14 to 16 illustrate a modified mount similar to that of FIGS. 6 to 8A, with a layer of adhesive adhered to a base which base serves as a support for the picture, but this modification has a removable oversheet hingedly connected along one edge for receiving a picture or a picture and mat that are transferred directly into the full area of adhesive on the base in one operation.
  • the mat MG is the same size as the mount and has guide lines G on its back, the picture P is larger than the sight opening 21 of the mat MG but smaller than the base, and an adhesive layer A covers the face of the base.
  • the oversheet OR is the same width as the base, but is longer than the base so that it extends beyond the free edge of the base when the base and oversheet are closed together in the manner of a book; the oversheet is of release sheet ma terial that also serves as a protective cover for the adhesive of the mount.
  • the base and oversheet OR are opened apart like the pages of a book on a flat surface and the adhesive A on the face of the base is exposed.
  • the mat M is positioned face down on the open oversheet, and a picture P is accurately located face down on the back of the mat by means of the guide lines G so that the margins of the picture overlie the mat MG outwardly of the picture-viewing opening 21, as in FIG. 14.
  • the base is then swung down onto the picture and mat in the manner of closing a book while the oversheet is kept taut by pressure of the users fingers on the extension of the oversheet and by pressure exerted on the base toward the hinge, thereby securing the back of the picture and the back of the mat to the adhesive on the face of the base, a shown in FIG. 15.
  • FIG. 16 shows the finished product after the oversheet has been removed.
  • FIG. 9 shows a base B having guide lines G arranged thereon with the base covered with transparent adhesive A so that the guide lines G on the base B may be observable through the transparent adhesive.
  • the adhesive is covered by release sheet sections ER, IR, IR and a removed end release sheet section ER exposing the end adhesive section EA.
  • the picture P has sufficient rigidity to overlie the exposed adhesive EA without adhesively contacting such exposed adhesive due to the relative thickness of the adjacent release sheet section IR and the stiffness of the overhanging end portion of the picture.
  • the picture is accurately located by means of the guide lines G on the remaining release sheet sections and the coinciding guide lines G on the base B to thereby accurately position the picture without contacting the adhesive. Thereafter the upper end of the picture is pressed into contact with the exposed adhesive and the release sheet sections IR, IR, and ER are progressively removed in the manner previously described.
  • the adhesive sections EA, CA, and EA have spaces or channels 2 between adjacent edges of the adhesive sections EA and 'CA and CA and EA. Also the adhesive in the end sections EA, EA does not extend com pletely to the ends of the base B leaving a rabbet 3 to thereby provide for ease of grasping the edges of the release sheet sections with the finger nails for facilitating easy removal of the release sheet sections since the unadhered edge portions of the release sheet section will extend away at a tangent from the base when the base is curved away from the release sheet in the manner shown in FIG. 10A.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show the cut between adjacent edges of the release sheet sections on one surface staggered with respect to corresponding cuts through the release sections on the other surface thereby stiffening the mount shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and this also serves to cause the edges of the release sheet sections on the outside of the curve to separate in the manner illustrated in FIG. 10 to thereby facilitate the removal of the various release sheet sections.
  • the oversheet O in FIGS. 11 and 12. and the oversheet OR in FIGS. 14 and 15 are shown as attached to the back of the mounting board MB and base B respectively by suitable means such as adhesive securing the overlapping edge portion 5 of the oversheet to the back of the mounting board or base respectively and the portion of the oversheet 4 serves to provide the hinge means and guide for the end edges of mat M and base B and after use the oversheet may be discarded by separation in any suitable way as by stripping the oversheet from the adhesive or cutting the oversheet adjacent the hinge end of the mounting board or base.
  • the mat M of FIG. 14 may be hinged with a strip of paper or the like in a manner similar to that by which the oversheet is held in place.
  • the mat M is shown as being the same width and length as the base B and the same width as the oversheet to facilitate proper registry and the hinge portion 4 of the oversheet provides for proper end alignment of the end of the mat M and the base B as shown in FIG. 15.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 when securing a relatively stifi picture to the mounts of FIGS. 1 to 5, it may be advantageous to apply the mount to the back of the picture rather than the picture to the mount, in the manner of mounting a picture on a support as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 10A. Also, mats, mat liners, and other mounting elements may be secured to these mounts as in FIGS. 6 to 8A.
  • the narrow release sheet section or sections of the mounts shown in FIGS. 6 to 8A may be at the end of the mount, rather than in the center, and the mat may be hingedly connected to the mount so that it automatically is in register with the mount.
  • the adhesive on the back of the picture in FIG. 11 need not be the pressure sensitive adhesive of the mounts, but can be any suitable adhesive applied to the surface, with material such as Waxed paper used as the release sheet section ER.
  • the oversheet in FIGS. 14 and 15 need not be of release sheet material if the adhesive of the mount is also covered with a release sheet; the mat may be hingedly connected to one edge of the base, thus obviating the necessity for an oversheet; and the adhesive can be any suitable adhesive applied by the user.
  • the mount shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 can be larger than the picture, can have guide lines on the release sheet for use without the box guide, and can be of the type that has a base, and the guide may have only two adjoining sides instead of three.
  • the oversheet in FIGS. 22 to 26 can be release sheet material and the adhesive on the back of the picture can be any adhesive.
  • the guide lines of the mounts and the guide lines on the oversheets and the back of the mat may be in the form of rectangles, squares, circles, ovals, grids, or combinations thereof or of any other shape for properly loeating pictures, mat liners, mats, and other mounting elements on picture mounts and mounting boards and other supports.
  • the location of the guide lines G in FIG. 4 generally parallel to one end and one side edge of the mount provide for aligning the other end and other edge of the picture along the corresponding end and edge of the mount and the trimming by scissors S will require only two cuts.
  • a method of securing a picture to a web having a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive protected by a release sheet with the release sheet having readily separable sections removing a portion of the release sheet thereby uncovering and exposing a portion of the adhesive, positioning a picture upon the remainder of the release sheet with a portion of the picture overlying the uncovered adhesive without adhering thereto, accurately locating the picture on the remainder of the release sheet without adhering contact to the exposed adhesive, maintaining said accurate location by pressing at least a portion of the picture onto the exposed adhesive, and thereafter removing the remainder of the release sheet from the adhesive layer and progressively pressing the picture into contact with the remainder of the adhesive thereby effectively securing the picture to the adhesive layer.
  • a method of securing a picture in a desired location on an adhesive picture mount and positioning the combined picture and mount in accurate alignment on a support comprising providing a mount that includes a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive covered on both surfaces with release sheets to prevent unintentional adhering contact between the picture and adhesive and the adhesive and support, providing guide elements in fixed relation with respect to the picture and mount and the picture and support for accurately locating the picture on the mount and the picture on the support, exposing a portion of the adhesive on one surface of the mount, accurately locating the picture relative to the mount without adhering contact between the picture and adhesive, pressing the picture into contact with the area of exposed adhesive thereby fixing the accurate location of the picture on the mount, removing the release sheet covering the remainder of the adhesive 011 the one surface of the mount and pressing the remainder of the picture and adhesive into adhering contact, then exposing a portion of the adhesive on the other surface of the mount accurately locating the picture with its mount relative to the support without adhering contact between the exposed portion of adhesive and the support, pressing the picture with its mount and the

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Description

June 23 19% M. cHAsE 3,517,106
' PICTURE MOUNTING- MEANS AND METHODS AND MATERIALS THEREFQR Filed Dec. 15, 1967 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 M \2 FIG? Has F/G8A INVENTOR MARSTOV CHASE.
BY a.
FIG. IOA
M. CHASE June 23, 1970 v PICTURE MOUNTING MEANS AND METHODS AND MATERIALS THEREFOR Filed Dec. 15, i967 3 Sheets-Sheet June 23, 1970 'M,'CHASE 3,517,106
PICTURE MOUNTING MEANS AND METHODS AND MATERIALS THEREFOR Filed Dec. 15, 1967 s Sheets-$heet s lVEWS turn/m J H6 23 L23 FIG. 22 FIG. 24 H625 United States Patent 3,517,106 PICTURE MOUNTING MEANS AND METHODS AND MATERIALS THEREFOR Marston Chase, 1330 New Hampshire Ave. NW., Washington, D.C. 20036 Filed Dec. 15, 1967, Ser. No. 690,858 Int. Cl. 1332b 31/04 U.S. Cl. 156249 16 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Methods and materials for mounting illustrations, clippings, pictures, and the like (hereinafter referred to as pictures) in accurate position on mounting boards, picture-album pages, and like supports, or between two sheets of transparent plastic, by making use of pressuresensitive adhesive mounts that include a base with a layer of adhesive on one or both surfaces and with a release sheet overlying the adhesive, the release sheets of the present invention having guide lines thereon in some forms of the invention and having cuts therethrough to provide a plurality of release sheet sections that can be removed selectively, the release sheet material being sufficiently thick where a center section is removed so that one or more sections can be removed and the picture to be mounted can be moved about on the remainder of the release sheet without adhesively contacting the exposed adhesive until the picture is accurately positioned on the mount, at which time the picture is pressed into contact with the exposed adhesive, and the remainder of the release sheet is removed and the picture is progressively pressed into adhesive contact with the remainder of the adhesive in a direction away from the previously exposed adhesive to provide a wrinkle-free bubble-free bond. If it is desired to secure a picture to a support such as an album page, a mount with adhesive on both surfaces iS used, and after the picture is adhered to the mount a section of the release sheet on the other side of the mount is removed and the composite picture and mount is arranged on the support so only the remainder of the release sheet touches the mount and the composite picture and mount is accurately located and held in position while the exposed adhesive is pressed into adhering contact with the support thereby fixing the position of the picture on the support and thereafter the remainder of the release sheet is removed and the composite picture and mount is progressively pressed into adhering contact with the support in a direction away from the previously exposed adhesive.
The present invention relates generally to methods and means of mounting pictures, such as illustrations, photographic prints, post cards, newspaper clippings, and the like on mounting boards, album pages, and other opaque or transparent supports. More particularly the invention relates to methods of smoothly adhering pictures to mounts or supports that include a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive and to means for mounting pictures in accurate location on supports.
Heretofore, various methods and means have been devised for permanently mounting pictures on supports, and they include a variety of adhesives and devices. Liquid adhesives are messy, frequently damage the pictures or supports, and require considerable skill and care in their use; adhesives that must be moistened have to be applied commercially; and mounting tissues require prolonged heat and pressure applied with specialized equipment. Pressure sensitive adhesives have been used, but
it has proved to be extremely difiicult to mount a picture properly with these adhesives since heretofore there has been no provision for preventing accidental contact between the picture and the adhesive while the picture was being positioned on the mount, and any attempt to move the picture after accidental contact damage the picture and/ or the adhesive. Furthermore, in the past it has generally been necessary to carefully measure and draw construction lines on the face of a support in order to assure that a picture would be properly located and aligned on the support and such construction lines could not be completely removed.
An object of the present invention is to provide methods and means for unskilled users to mount any picture smoothly and in accurate location on a support and which overcome the difficulties of the prior art.
A further object of the invention is to provide methods for smoothly securing a picture to a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive.
A further object is to provide methods and means for smoothly adhering a picture, mat, mat liner, and other mounting elements in accurate location on a mount or support that is coated with pressure sensitive adhesive.
A further object is to provide a pressure sensitive adhesive on a picture or support with means for guiding the picture into precise location with relation to the support without any adherence and thereafter causing adherence between the picture and the support.
A further object is to provide means for mounting an adhesive-backed picture in accurate location on a support, such as a mounting board that is larger than the picture without having to draw guide lines on the support, so that the area of the mounting board that extends outside the area of the picture is unmarked and can serve as a self-mat.
Other and further objects will be apparent as the description proceeds and upon reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a picture mount that includes a layer of adhesive on both surfaces of a Web, with the adhesive covered by release sheets that have picturelocating guide lines on their surfaces and that are divided into sections, with a narrow release sheet section across the center of the mount;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the mount of FIG. 1 showing the construction of the mount, with the thickness exaggerated;
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of a picture overlying the mount of FIG. 1 with the narrow central release sheet section removed from one side of the mount showing the central portion of a picture being pressed by digital pressure into adhesive contact with the uncovered section of the adhesive;
FIG. 4 is a modification of the mount of FIG. 1 with narrow release sheet sections adjacent one end, with one narrow release sheet section removed from one side of the mount and a picture overlying the mount with one end of the picture overlying the uncovered adhesive and also showing guide lines on two adjacent edge portions of the release sheet;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the mount of FIG. 4 showing how the one end of the picture is maintained spaced from the uncovered and exposed adhesive section by the relative thickness of the adjacent release sheet section and the relative stiffness of the picture;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a picture mount that includes a base support covered by a layer of adhesive that is protected on one surface from unintentional adhering contact by a release sheet that is divided. into separately removable sections and with the adhesive omitted in channels at some of the edges of the release sheet sections;
FIG. 7 illustrates the picture mount of FIG. 6 with a picture, mat, and mat liner attached to the adhesive exposed in the central portion of the mount by removal of the narrow release sheet section;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation illustrating the removal of a wide section of release sheet from under the picture, mat, and mat liner of FIG. 7 after they have been adhered to the narrow central section of exposed adhesive;
FIG. 8A is a vertical section through the mount, picture, mat liner, and mat of FIG. 7 after the various elements have been completely adhered to the mount;
FIG. 9 is a plan of a mount having guide lines on the release sheet and registering guide lines on the base visible through the adhesive exposed by removal of an end release sheet section and showing a picture overlying the exposed and uncovered adhesive;
FIG. 10 illustrates inside elevation how a picture and its mount of FIGS. 1 to 3 are located on a support such as a page of a photograph album or a mounting board by removing the central release sheet section from the back of the mount and pressing the exposed adhesive into contact with the support;
FIG. 10A illustrates how the edges of the release sheet sections on the back of the mount of FIGS. 1 to inclusive move away from the adhesive layer when the picture and its mount are curved away from the support to facilitate removal of the remainder of the release sheet;
FIG. 11 is a plan view of a mounting board with an oversheet hingedly connected along one edge and having guide lines observable on the surface of the oversheet facing the mounting board with a picture face down properly located by the guide lines and the picture having adhesive on its back partially covered by a release sheet;
FIG. 12 is a side view of the mounting board and oversheet of FIG. 11 on a horizontal surface such as a table with the mounting board shown in phantom lines in open position and shown in full lines in the closed position after partial securement to the picture and prior to removal of the remainder of the release sheet;
FIG. 13 shows the picture fixed to the mounting board support shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 with the mounting board serving as a self mat around the margins of the picture;
FIG. 14 is a plan view of a mount including a base which is covered by a layer of adhesive on one surface and with an oversheet hingedly connected to one edge, with a mat having picture locating guide lines on its back with the mat in place face down on the oversheet and a picture face down on the back of the mat and accurately located by the guide lines;
FIG. 15 is a side elevation of the picture and mat in place on the mount of FIG. 14 with the base and oversheet in closed relation before removal of the oversheet;
FIG. 16 shows the picture of FIGS. 14 and 15 adhesively secured centrally on the mount with the mat also adhesively secured in place to the base around the periphery of the picture;
FIG. 17 is a perspective of a transparent mount with part broken away showing a layer of transparent adhesive with one surface adhered to a transparent base and the other surface covered by separately removable release sheet sections for mounting a picture such as a news clipping to be viewed through the transparent base and transparent adhesive;
FIG. 18 is a perspective of a news clipping adhesively secured to the transparent mount of FIG. 17 and adhere to a support;
FIG. 19 illustrates the use of an open-top and open-end box guide to align a picture for attachment of the picture to a mount in accurate registration, with a mount in the box guide and a section of the upper release sheet removed and a picture shown in phantom of substantially the same size as the mount;
FIG. 20 is a side elevation of the picture partially attached to the mount prior to removal of the remainder of the upper release sheet, with the box guide of FIG. 19 shown in section taken substantially on line 20-20 of FIG. 19;.
FIG. 21 is a perspective of a picture secured to the mount of FIG. 19;
FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating an oversheet releasably attached to a mounting board with guide lines on the front of the oversheet and a picture secured to a mount positioned thereon;
FIG. 23 is a section taken along line 23-23 of FIG. 22 showing another means of temporary attachment of an oversheet to a mounting board or support;
FIG. 24 shows the lower portion of the oversheet removed from the mounting board or support and the lower portion of the release sheet removed from the picture mount and with the lower portion of the picture with its mount adhering to the mounting board or support;
FIG. 25 is a side elevation of the partially mounted picture of FIG. 24; and
FIG. 26 illustrates how the remainder of the picture can be adhered to the mount by raising the unadhered portion of the picture and removing the remainder of the oversheet and release sheet.
Briefly, the present invention provides a picture mount that includes a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive with one surface covered by a release sheet that generally is divided into a plurality of separable sections and with the other surface covered by a similar release sheet or adhered to a base, so that upon removal of one or more of the release sheet sections from one side of the mount a picture can be positioned on the remainder of the release sheet without contacting the exposed adhesive. After the picture is in the proper position in relation to the mount, it is pressed into contact with the section of exposed adhesive and then, as the remaining release sheet sections are removed outwardly from the first uncovered section of adhesive, the remainder of the picture is progressively pressed smoothly into adhesive contact with the remainder of the adhesive without wrinkles or bubbles.
If the mount is the type that has release sheets on both surfaces the combined picture and mount are now ready to be mounted on a support, either in the same manner that the picture was secured to the mount or by means of a mounting board with attached oversheet that receives the picture and mount for transfer to the mounting board.
If the mount is the type that includes a base and is the same size as the picture, the picture is now ready for framing or other means of display. However, by using a mount that is larger than the picture, other mounting elements such as a mat and mat liner can be secured to the adhesive that extends beyond the margins of the picture, at the same time and in the same manner that the picture is secured to the mount.
A modification of this mount includes a transparent base and adhesive, so that a picture can be mounted in face contact with the adhesive and viewed through the base.
A further modification includes an oversheet that is connected along one edge of the mount, so that a picture or picture and mat can be placed on the oversheet in correct position and transferred directly onto the full area of adhesive on the mount.
Guide lines on the mounts or guide elements that are not part of the mounts are used to position and align the pictures on the mounts and supports.
The adhesive layer of the mounts may be a tissue-thin paper or plastic web coated on both surfaces with adhesive, or it may be a single thickness or layer of adhesive; the release sheets may be silicone treated paper, waxed paper, or any other suitable material that adheres lightly to the adhesive; and the base may be paper, cardboard, plastic, or like material.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, the mounts shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 include a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive A to which the picture P is adhered preparatory to mounting the picture on a support. The mounts embody the principle that by uncovering and/ or exposing only a small or narrow area of adhesive, a picture can be placed over the remainder of the adhesive layer which is protected from unintentional contact by a release sheet and the picture can be moved freely over the area of exposed adhesive without contacting the adhesive while the picture is guided into accurate location on the mount, since the remaining release sheet keeps the picture above the surface of the exposed adhesive until it is desired to press the picture into contact with the adhesive. The adhesive layer comprises a web W of tissue-thin material with adhesive A on both surfaces thereof covered by release sheets R, R that are made up of a number of easily separable sections, with at least one narrow section. Guide lines G may be provided on one or both release sheets and/ or on the web for use in accurately positioning a picture on the mount.
When a picture is to be secured to the mount of FIGS. 1 to 3, the mount preferably is placed on a horizontal surface such as a table top and the central release sheet section CR is removed from one side of the mount as in FIG. 1 and the picture P placed on the mount contacting only the remainder of the release sheet sections IR, IR, ER, ER so the picture can be moved about freely without contacting the exposed adhesive CA, as illustrated by the dash-dot lines in FIG. 3. After the picture is accurately located and aligned in relation to the mount and the guide lines G, the user presses his fingers F against the portion of the picture overlying the exposed adhesive CA and presses that portion of the picture into adhering contact with the adhesive A as in FIG. 3, thereby retaining the picture in accurate location. If the mount is larger than the picture it may now be trimmed to the size desired by cutting along the guide lines or the edges of the picture. By trimming the mount at this time, before the adhesive is completely uncovered or exposed, the release sheet R prevents most of the adhesive from contacting and adhering to the blades of the scissors, thereby facilitating the trimming. The release sheet sections IR, IR and ER, ER are then progressively removed from the same side of the mount and the picture progressively pressed into contact with the adhesive, working from the center outwardly to the edges of the picture, thereby fixing the picture smoothly to the mount throughout the entire area of the picture without bubbles or wrinkles.
After the picture is secured to the mount, the picture with its mount is ready for mounting on a support, such as a page 1 of a photograph album shown in FIG. 10, in a manner similar to that by which the picture was secured to the mount. The picture P with its mount secured thereto is placed on the album page support 1 after the center portion CA of the adhesive A has been uncovered by removal of release sheet section CR from the back of themount, but the exposed or uncovered adhesive CA does not contact the support 1, as shown in phantom outline in FIG. due to the stiffness of the picture and mount, the thickness of the remaining release sheet sections, and the relatively narrow width between the adjacent remaining release sheet sections IR and IR. The picture and mount are then moved to the proper location and depressed in the central portion until the central portion CA of the adhesive contacts the support 1 and fixes the picture and mount in final position. The remaining release sheet sections IR, IR and ER, ER are progressively removed by bending the picture P and its mount outward away from support 1 as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 10 and in full lines in FIG. 10A to produce a curved contour that produces stresses so the abutting edges of the release sheet sections move away from the adhesive A, thereby enabling the user to grip the release sheet sections and separate them from the adhesive by a peeling and pulling action. As each section of the release sheet is removed outwardly from the first area CA of exposed adhesive, the picture with its mount is progressively pressed smoothly into contact with the support. The picture and its mount may also be mounted on a support such as a mounting board by this method or by means of mounting devices described below.
Mounting devices illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13 and 22 to 26 are used for mounting a combined picture and mount of the present invention in accurate location on a mounting board so the picture can be mounted with the marginal portions of the mounting board providing a selfmat without having to draw guide lines on the mounting board. Both devices have removable oversheets with guide lines on which the picture with its mount is positioned and from which the picture with its mount can be transferred to the mounting board automatically in accurate location and with the marginal portions of the mounting board that extend outside the area of the picture forming a self-mat.
Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, a removable oversheet 0 having guide lines G observable on its face is hingedly connected face to face with a mounting board MB by having an end portion of the oversheet O secured to the back of the mounting board MB so the oversheet O can extend away from the board. The oversheet is the same width as the mounting board but longer than the mounting board to extend beyond the free end of the mounting board when the mounting board MB and oversheet are closed together in the manner of pages of a book. Guide lines are located on the oversheet within an area that corresponds to the area of the mounting board. In use, the oversheet and mounting board are opened apart like the pages of a book on a flat surface such as table top T. The major portion of the release sheet R is removed from the back of a mount to which a picture is secured in the manner of FIGS. 1 to 3 and the picture P with adhesive A on its back partially covered by a release sheet section ER is placed face down on the face of the oversheet O in proper position by means of the guide lines G, the release sheet permitting the user to place his fingers F thereon to move the picture into accurate location on the guide lines without having his fingers F adhere to the adhesive. After correct positioning the mounting board MB is swung about its hingedly connected end onto the oversheet O in the manner of closing a book while the oversheet is kept taut by pressure of the users fingers F on the extension of the oversheet and by pressure exerted on the mounting board toward the hinge connection and the mounting board is caused to contact the adhesive on the back of the picture and mount progressively from the hinge end, thus adhering the picture to the mounting board. The oversheet O is then removed from the mounting board and discarded and the remaining release sheet section ER is removed from the back of the mount, and the remainder of the adhesive EA on the back of the picture and mount is pressed into smooth contact with the mounting board, thus mounting the picture in accurate location on the mounting board leaving a self-mat SM around the picture, as shown in FIG. 13.
FIGS. 22 to 26 illustrate a releasably attached over sheet 0 superimposed on a mounting board MB and with guide lines G on its face. One means of releasably attaching the oversheet without marring the face of the board includes apertures 40 through the oversheet at one end covered by pressure sensitive adhesive tape 41 which adheres to the oversheet O and secures the oversheet to the mounting board MB by the portions of the tape extending through the apertures 40 in the oversheet O to the mounting board MB (FIG. 23). When mounting a picture that is secured to a mount in the manner of FIGS. 1 to 5 inclusive and 19 to 21 inclusive, the picture P is placed face up on the face of the oversheet O and the proper location for the picture determined on the guide lines G, as in FIG. 22. The picture is then removed, the oversheet is severed adjacent the middle of the length of the area that the picture will occupy, and the free portion of oversheet is removed, leaving an edge 42. A section of release sheet ER that is shown narrower than half the length of the picture is then removed from the back of the mount, the picture is returned to its position on the guide lines of the oversheet with the portion of the picture with adhesive exposed on its back beyond the edge of the oversheet and overlying but not contacting the face of the mounting board, and while the portion of the picture that overlies the remainder of the oversheet is kept in accurate location on the guide lines the portion of the picture with adhesive exposed on its back that now overlies the exposed portion of the mounting board is smoothly pressed into contact with the mounting board as in FIGS. 24 and 25. Then the portion of the picture that overlies the remainder of the oversheet is lifted away from the oversheet, as in FIG. 26, the remainder of the oversheet O and release sheet CR and ER removed and the remainder of the picture pressed into contact with the mounting board thereby providing a picture for display leaving a self-mat around the picture.
FIGS. 4 and illustrate a mount that is similar to that of FIGS. 1 to 3, but with narrow release sheet sections 29 and 30 at one end of the mount and a plurality of wide release sheet sections 25, 26, 27 and 28.
In securing a picture to the mount the end release sheet section 30 is removed from one side of the mount if the picture is on thin material, or both narrow end release sheet sections 29 and 30 are removed if the picture is on thick material, the picture P is placed on the remainder of the release sheet R including sections 25, 26, 27, 28 and aligned on the guide lines G as in FIG. 4, with one end of the picture overlying but not contacting the exposed adhesive A as in FIG. 5, the end of the picture overlying the exposed adhesive is pressed into contact with it as in a manner similar to that of FIG. 3 and the mount is trimmed by scissors S if necessary, and the sections 29 to 25 and 28 to 25 of the release sheet respectively are progressively removed and the picture progressively pressed into smooth contact with the adhesive. The picture and its mount are then ready for mounting on a support as previously described.
FIGS. 19, 20 and 21 illustrate a mount that is similar in construction to those of FIGS. 1 to 5, except that the release sheets are divided into only two sections. The principle embodied in this type of mount is that even though an area of adhesive is exposed by removal of a section of the release sheet, a picture held at an angle to the mount and with one edge in contact with the remaining section of release sheet can be moved about on the release sheet until the picture is in the desired location on the mount, at which time the picture is pressed into contact with the adhesive. The mount includes a Web W of thin material with adhesive A on both surfaces thereof that is initially covered on both surfaces with reelase sheets R. R divided into sections 31 and 32, as shown in FIG. 20, the top release sheet section 31 having already been removed. The box guide 33 shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 includes an opentop and open-end-box-like device Whose sides 33S and closed end 33E form guide walls. This box guide is useful in securing a picture to these mounts, especially if the picture is nearly the same size as the mount, but it is not essential that the picture and mount be the same size as guide lines may be provided on the release sheets.
In use the top release sheet section 31 is removed and the mount placed in the box guide 33 with the area of exposed adhesive at the open front end of the box guide. A picture P, shown in phantom in FIG. 19 susbtantially the same size as the mount and guide, is positioned at an angle to the plane of the mount and with one end of the picture in contact with the other top release sheet section 32 and the picture is moved across release sheet section 32 toward the closed end 33E until one edge and end of the picture engage the corresponding side 33S and closed end 33E of the box guide 33, after which the picture is pressed downward into contact with the adhesive uncovered by the previous removal of the release sheet section 31, resulting in the product shown in FIG. 20 with one corner of the picture fixed in accurate location on the corresponding corner of the mount. Thereafter, the mount with picture partially secured is removed from the box guide, the mount is trimmed if necessary, the remaining top release sheet section 32 is removed, and the remainder of the picture P is pressed into smooth contact with the exposed adhesive 32A formerly covered by release sheet section 32, as shown in FIG. 21. The release sheet sections 31 and 32 on the back may be removed so that the picture can be mounted in an album or on a mounting board as previously described.
FIGS. 6, 7, 8 and 8A illustrate a mount that also may serve as a support for a picture, so that a picture can be mounted directly on a support and be ready for framing or other means of display, and embodies the same principle as the mounts of FIGS. 1 to 5 regarding the function of a narrow release sheet section. The mount includes an adhesive layer A with one surface covered by a release sheet R in separately removable sections, at least one section CR of which is narrow. The other surface of the layer of adhesive A is adhered to a base B. Guide lines G may be provided on the release sheet and/or on the base. The amount may be the same size as the picture P or it may be larger so that a mat M, mat liner ML, or other mounting elements can be secured to the adhesive that is exposed on the mount outside the area of the picture in the same manner and at the time the picture is secured to the mount.
In using the mount, a center section CR of the release sheet R is removed (FIG. 6), exposing the section of adhesive CA, and a picture P is positioned in the desired location on the mount by means of the guide lines G, after which the portion of the picture overlying the exposed adhesive CA is pressed into contact with the adhesive. Thereafter the mat liner ML is positioned in accurate alignment around the picture by means of the guide lines and adhered to the section of exposed adhesive CA, and then the mat M is located and adhered (FIG. 7). The remainder of the adhesive is exposed by raising the unadhered portions of the picture, mat liner ML, and mat M from one end of the mount, pulling one release sheet section ER from under the picture, mat liner and mat as in FIG. 8, and then progressively pressing the picture, mat liner, and mat into smooth contact with the one adhesive section EA, outwardly from the initially adhered portions after the one release sheet section ER is removed; the same procedure of removing the other release sheet at the other end of the mount and pressing the other end of the picture, mat liner and mat into smooth contact is accomplished to complete the assembly for display or for framing.
FIGS. 17 and 18 illustrate a mount with a transparent base and transparent adhesive and show how a picture, in
this case a newspaper clipping, can be mounted on and be readable through the transparent base of the mount, thus protecting the picture and forming a laminated structure. FIG. 17 shows a transparent base 23 having transparent adhesive on one surface thereof that is covered by a release sheet R with guide lines G on its surface. The release sheet is divided into sections similar to those in FIG. 6 and the sections are identified by the same reference characters.
The central section CR of the release sheet R is removed to expose a portion of the adhesive CA so that the picture P can be positioned with its face toward the transparent base 23 and accurately located by reference to the guide lines G without contacting the exposed adhesive by bridging the narrow uncovered adhesive section CA and thereafter pressed into contact with the adhesive and secured in place. The remaining release sheet sections ER, ER are then removed and the remaining portion of the picture adhesively secured to the transparent base so that the front of the picture can be viewed through the transparent base and the back can be adhered to a suitable support 24. The support 24 may be opaque or transparent, depending upon the nature of the picture and the use to which it is to be put. The picture and mount may be secured to the support by the adhesive exposed on the base around the edges of the picture, or by adhesive on the back of the picture or on the support.
FIGS. 14 to 16 illustrate a modified mount similar to that of FIGS. 6 to 8A, with a layer of adhesive adhered to a base which base serves as a support for the picture, but this modification has a removable oversheet hingedly connected along one edge for receiving a picture or a picture and mat that are transferred directly into the full area of adhesive on the base in one operation. The mat MG is the same size as the mount and has guide lines G on its back, the picture P is larger than the sight opening 21 of the mat MG but smaller than the base, and an adhesive layer A covers the face of the base. The oversheet OR is the same width as the base, but is longer than the base so that it extends beyond the free edge of the base when the base and oversheet are closed together in the manner of a book; the oversheet is of release sheet ma terial that also serves as a protective cover for the adhesive of the mount.
In use the base and oversheet OR are opened apart like the pages of a book on a flat surface and the adhesive A on the face of the base is exposed. The mat M is positioned face down on the open oversheet, and a picture P is accurately located face down on the back of the mat by means of the guide lines G so that the margins of the picture overlie the mat MG outwardly of the picture-viewing opening 21, as in FIG. 14. The base is then swung down onto the picture and mat in the manner of closing a book while the oversheet is kept taut by pressure of the users fingers on the extension of the oversheet and by pressure exerted on the base toward the hinge, thereby securing the back of the picture and the back of the mat to the adhesive on the face of the base, a shown in FIG. 15. FIG. 16 shows the finished product after the oversheet has been removed.
FIG. 9 shows a base B having guide lines G arranged thereon with the base covered with transparent adhesive A so that the guide lines G on the base B may be observable through the transparent adhesive. The adhesive is covered by release sheet sections ER, IR, IR and a removed end release sheet section ER exposing the end adhesive section EA. The picture P has sufficient rigidity to overlie the exposed adhesive EA without adhesively contacting such exposed adhesive due to the relative thickness of the adjacent release sheet section IR and the stiffness of the overhanging end portion of the picture. The picture is accurately located by means of the guide lines G on the remaining release sheet sections and the coinciding guide lines G on the base B to thereby accurately position the picture without contacting the adhesive. Thereafter the upper end of the picture is pressed into contact with the exposed adhesive and the release sheet sections IR, IR, and ER are progressively removed in the manner previously described.
In FIG. 6 the adhesive sections EA, CA, and EA have spaces or channels 2 between adjacent edges of the adhesive sections EA and 'CA and CA and EA. Also the adhesive in the end sections EA, EA does not extend com pletely to the ends of the base B leaving a rabbet 3 to thereby provide for ease of grasping the edges of the release sheet sections with the finger nails for facilitating easy removal of the release sheet sections since the unadhered edge portions of the release sheet section will extend away at a tangent from the base when the base is curved away from the release sheet in the manner shown in FIG. 10A.
FIGS. 1 to 3 show the cut between adjacent edges of the release sheet sections on one surface staggered with respect to corresponding cuts through the release sections on the other surface thereby stiffening the mount shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and this also serves to cause the edges of the release sheet sections on the outside of the curve to separate in the manner illustrated in FIG. 10 to thereby facilitate the removal of the various release sheet sections.
The oversheet O in FIGS. 11 and 12. and the oversheet OR in FIGS. 14 and 15 are shown as attached to the back of the mounting board MB and base B respectively by suitable means such as adhesive securing the overlapping edge portion 5 of the oversheet to the back of the mounting board or base respectively and the portion of the oversheet 4 serves to provide the hinge means and guide for the end edges of mat M and base B and after use the oversheet may be discarded by separation in any suitable way as by stripping the oversheet from the adhesive or cutting the oversheet adjacent the hinge end of the mounting board or base. Similarly the mat M of FIG. 14 may be hinged with a strip of paper or the like in a manner similar to that by which the oversheet is held in place. In FIGS. 14 and 15 the mat M is shown as being the same width and length as the base B and the same width as the oversheet to facilitate proper registry and the hinge portion 4 of the oversheet provides for proper end alignment of the end of the mat M and the base B as shown in FIG. 15.
Although the foregoing descriptions are explicitly in terms of the drawings, it is obvious that various modifications in methods and means, some of which are indicated below, are possible.
For example, when securing a relatively stifi picture to the mounts of FIGS. 1 to 5, it may be advantageous to apply the mount to the back of the picture rather than the picture to the mount, in the manner of mounting a picture on a support as illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 10A. Also, mats, mat liners, and other mounting elements may be secured to these mounts as in FIGS. 6 to 8A.
The narrow release sheet section or sections of the mounts shown in FIGS. 6 to 8A may be at the end of the mount, rather than in the center, and the mat may be hingedly connected to the mount so that it automatically is in register with the mount.
The adhesive on the back of the picture in FIG. 11 need not be the pressure sensitive adhesive of the mounts, but can be any suitable adhesive applied to the surface, with material such as Waxed paper used as the release sheet section ER.
The oversheet in FIGS. 14 and 15 need not be of release sheet material if the adhesive of the mount is also covered with a release sheet; the mat may be hingedly connected to one edge of the base, thus obviating the necessity for an oversheet; and the adhesive can be any suitable adhesive applied by the user.
The mount shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 can be larger than the picture, can have guide lines on the release sheet for use without the box guide, and can be of the type that has a base, and the guide may have only two adjoining sides instead of three.
The oversheet in FIGS. 22 to 26 can be release sheet material and the adhesive on the back of the picture can be any adhesive.
The guide lines of the mounts and the guide lines on the oversheets and the back of the mat may be in the form of rectangles, squares, circles, ovals, grids, or combinations thereof or of any other shape for properly loeating pictures, mat liners, mats, and other mounting elements on picture mounts and mounting boards and other supports.
The location of the guide lines G in FIG. 4 generally parallel to one end and one side edge of the mount provide for aligning the other end and other edge of the picture along the corresponding end and edge of the mount and the trimming by scissors S will require only two cuts.
It will be apparent that various changes may be made within the spirit of the invention as defined by the valid scope of the claims.
What is claimed is:
1. A method of securing a picture to a web having a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive protected by a release sheet with the release sheet having readily separable sections, removing a portion of the release sheet thereby uncovering and exposing a portion of the adhesive, positioning a picture upon the remainder of the release sheet with a portion of the picture overlying the uncovered adhesive without adhering thereto, accurately locating the picture on the remainder of the release sheet without adhering contact to the exposed adhesive, maintaining said accurate location by pressing at least a portion of the picture onto the exposed adhesive, and thereafter removing the remainder of the release sheet from the adhesive layer and progressively pressing the picture into contact with the remainder of the adhesive thereby effectively securing the picture to the adhesive layer.
2. The invention according to claim 1 wherein the portion of the release sheet removed from the layer of adhesive is a narrow section.
3. The invention according to claim 2 in which the ad hesive layer and end sections of the release sheet are trimmed after the picture is secured to the exposed narrow section of adhesive. k
4. The invention according to claim 2 in which the adhesive layer is applied to the web and the web and the adhesive layer are of transparent material and the picture is placed with its face in contact with the layer of adhesive.
The invention according to claim 4 in which the picture with peripheral portions of the adhesive layer pro jecting therefrom is applied to a support.
6. The invention according to claim 5 in which the support is also a transparent material.
7. The invention according to claim 2 in which the web is provided with adhesive and a release sheet on each surface thereof.
8. A method of mounting a picture on a mounting board having a detachable oversheet with visible guide lines thereon, said oversheet being detachably secured to the mounting board adjacent one edge in accurate registry therewith, accurately positioning a picture having exposable adhesive on its back surface with the exposable adhesive toward the oversheet and with the picture in a selected predetermined accurate location relative to the support with one portion of the picture adjacent one edge of said oversheet to provide proper marginal portions, removing a portion of the oversheet underlying the opposed portion of the picture to expose the adhesive in said opposed portion of the picture and pressing the opposed portion of the picture with the exposed adhesive onto the support outwardly of the remainder of the oversheet thereby fixing the exposed portion of the picture on the mounting board removing the remainder of the oversheet to expose the adhesive on the remaining portion of the picture and pressing the remaining portion of the picture on the support thereby fixedly securing the remaining portion of the picture to the support with the desired marginal portions therearound.
9. The method according to claim 8 in which the picture is provided with a pressure sensitive adhesive and 12 the oversheet is a release sheet which does not adhere to the adhesive.
10. The invention according to claim 1 in which the picture is maintained in accurate location with respect to the mount by digital pressure on the picture.
11. The invention according to claim 1 in which the accurate location is obtained by registering adjacent edges with a box-shaped frame having an end, and at least one side and a bottom, and the edges of a mount and a picture, aligned by abutment with the side and end of the box-shaped frame.
12. A method of securing a picture in a desired location on an adhesive picture mount and positioning the combined picture and mount in accurate alignment on a support comprising providing a mount that includes a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive covered on both surfaces with release sheets to prevent unintentional adhering contact between the picture and adhesive and the adhesive and support, providing guide elements in fixed relation with respect to the picture and mount and the picture and support for accurately locating the picture on the mount and the picture on the support, exposing a portion of the adhesive on one surface of the mount, accurately locating the picture relative to the mount without adhering contact between the picture and adhesive, pressing the picture into contact with the area of exposed adhesive thereby fixing the accurate location of the picture on the mount, removing the release sheet covering the remainder of the adhesive 011 the one surface of the mount and pressing the remainder of the picture and adhesive into adhering contact, then exposing a portion of the adhesive on the other surface of the mount accurately locating the picture with its mount relative to the support without adhering contact between the exposed portion of adhesive and the support, pressing the picture with its mount and the support together in the area of exposed adhesive, thereby fixing the location of the picture and its mount on the support, and removing the release sheet covering the remainder of the adhesive and pressing the picture with its mount into adhering contact with the support.
13. The invention according to claim 1 in which accurate location isobtained with guiding elements provided in at least one of the web and release sheet and registering the picture with such guiding elements.
14. The invention in accordance with claim 13 in which the guide elements are on the release sheet.
15. The invention in accordance with claim 13 in which the guide elements are on the web.
16. The invention in accordance with claim 13 in which the guide elements are on both the web and release sheet.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,262,400 11/1941 Laws.
2,598,755 6/1952 Birch 156249 2,956,703 10/1960 Royal 156249 3,137,605 6/1964 Buetow 156-230 3,297,507 1/1967 Twomey l56249 BENJAMIN R. PADGETT, Primary Examiner F. M. GITTES, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 156-289, 290
US690858A 1967-12-15 1967-12-15 Picture mounting means and methods and materials therefor Expired - Lifetime US3517106A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664910A (en) * 1970-03-30 1972-05-23 Manuel E Hollie Identifying device for documents
US3950580A (en) * 1972-02-02 1976-04-13 Pierre Louis Emile Boudet Means for displaying the address on letters and parcels with a view to their dispatch
US3987569A (en) * 1974-03-19 1976-10-26 Marston Chase Adhesive picture mount
US4197151A (en) * 1977-01-31 1980-04-08 Muzik Glenn M Graphic laminate and method of making same
US5240287A (en) * 1990-10-31 1993-08-31 Nirmel Chittaranjan N System and method for accurately locating and mounting objects of known shapes and sizes to a supporting surface
US5498455A (en) * 1993-05-24 1996-03-12 Roberts; Stuart W. Precision adhesive mount apparatus and method employing release sheet
US20050170174A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Article with selectively activated adhesive
US20050276953A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective adhesive gift wrapping sheet
US20050276971A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective adhesive gift wrapping sheet and method for using same
US20060188710A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-08-24 Windorski David C Pad with selectively activated adhesive
WO2015069670A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-14 Lundahl David K Releasable adhesive mounting element

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US2262400A (en) * 1939-05-04 1941-11-11 Internat Transparency Company Method of forming and applying signs and the like
US2598755A (en) * 1949-04-20 1952-06-03 Thomas H Birch Display device
US2956703A (en) * 1956-12-19 1960-10-18 Edward F Royal Adhesive coated decorated sheet material
US3137605A (en) * 1960-02-04 1964-06-16 Ralph W Buetow Thermographic method for marking photographs
US3297507A (en) * 1962-11-13 1967-01-10 E F Twomey Co Inc Method of setting up and applying adhesive transfers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2262400A (en) * 1939-05-04 1941-11-11 Internat Transparency Company Method of forming and applying signs and the like
US2598755A (en) * 1949-04-20 1952-06-03 Thomas H Birch Display device
US2956703A (en) * 1956-12-19 1960-10-18 Edward F Royal Adhesive coated decorated sheet material
US3137605A (en) * 1960-02-04 1964-06-16 Ralph W Buetow Thermographic method for marking photographs
US3297507A (en) * 1962-11-13 1967-01-10 E F Twomey Co Inc Method of setting up and applying adhesive transfers

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3664910A (en) * 1970-03-30 1972-05-23 Manuel E Hollie Identifying device for documents
US3950580A (en) * 1972-02-02 1976-04-13 Pierre Louis Emile Boudet Means for displaying the address on letters and parcels with a view to their dispatch
US3987569A (en) * 1974-03-19 1976-10-26 Marston Chase Adhesive picture mount
US4197151A (en) * 1977-01-31 1980-04-08 Muzik Glenn M Graphic laminate and method of making same
US5240287A (en) * 1990-10-31 1993-08-31 Nirmel Chittaranjan N System and method for accurately locating and mounting objects of known shapes and sizes to a supporting surface
US5498455A (en) * 1993-05-24 1996-03-12 Roberts; Stuart W. Precision adhesive mount apparatus and method employing release sheet
WO2005077672A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Sheet with selectively activated adhesive
WO2005077671A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Article with selectively activated adhesive
US20050170174A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-08-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Article with selectively activated adhesive
US20060188710A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2006-08-24 Windorski David C Pad with selectively activated adhesive
US20070248815A1 (en) * 2004-02-04 2007-10-25 Windorski David C Sheet with Selectively Activated Adhesive
US7326453B2 (en) 2004-02-04 2008-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Article with selectively activated adhesive
US20050276953A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective adhesive gift wrapping sheet
US20050276971A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective adhesive gift wrapping sheet and method for using same
JP2009526676A (en) * 2006-02-17 2009-07-23 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Pad with selectively active adhesive
WO2015069670A1 (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-14 Lundahl David K Releasable adhesive mounting element

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