US3490310A - Safety device for punch presses and the like - Google Patents

Safety device for punch presses and the like Download PDF

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US3490310A
US3490310A US3490310DA US3490310A US 3490310 A US3490310 A US 3490310A US 3490310D A US3490310D A US 3490310DA US 3490310 A US3490310 A US 3490310A
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press
air
plunger
cylinder
safety device
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Ferdinand Gill
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/02—Screens or other safety members moving in synchronism with members which move to and fro
    • F16P3/04—Screens or other safety members moving in synchronism with members which move to and fro for machines with parts which approach one another during operation, e.g. for stamping presses
    • F16P3/06—Screens or other safety members moving in synchronism with members which move to and fro for machines with parts which approach one another during operation, e.g. for stamping presses in which body parts of the operator are removed from the danger zone on approach of the machine parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16P—SAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00—Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/001—Safety devices for guarding the human operator of punch presses or like machine tools performing an opening and closing travel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21—Elements
    • Y10T74/2193—Guard mechanisms
    • Y10T74/2194—Automatic
    • Y10T74/2196—Reciprocating member actuator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00—Cutting
    • Y10T83/606—Interrelated tool actuating means and guard means

Definitions

  • the invention contemplates associating with a conventional punch press or the like an air control valve with an actuating plunger in close proximity with a cam on the crank shaft of the press for controlling air from a compressor to a pair of pistons mounted one on each side of the table of the press, with the plunger rods thereof connected to harnesses attached to the hands of the operator. Under air pressure the piston rods are projected outwardly of their respective cylinders until the press is initially operated. Upon initial operation of the press the air control valve opens a line to the cylinders to forcibly retract the plunger rods, whereupon, the operators hands, being connected by harnesses to such rods, will be forcibly withdrawn from the work area of the press into a safety zone.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a conventional press to show particularly the relationship of my invention therewith;
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the air control valve and piston rod and its respective withdrawing mechamsm;
  • FIG, 3 is a fragmentary sectional detail view taken substantially on line 33 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional detail view taken substantially on line 44 of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional detail view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the parts thereof in different positions;
  • FIG. 6 is'an elevational view of a piston embodied in the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional detail view of a cylinder embodied in the invention.
  • FIG. 1 I have schematically illustrated a conventional punch press P which includes a fly wheel 10, a crank shaft 11, and a work table 12, all supported by a conventional stand 13.
  • a cam 14 including a hill 14' which bears upon the plunger 15 of a piston rod 16.
  • the plunger 15 includes a head 17 rotatably supporting a ball bearing 18 to lessen the frictional engagement between the plunger 15 and the cam 14.
  • a spring 21 Disposed between the head 15 and the cap 19 of a cylinder 20 is a spring 21 which yieldably urges the plunger 15 into engagement with the cam 14.
  • the cylinder 20 includes an air inlet tube 22, a pair of air supply tubes 23 and 23', and a pair of air supply tubes 24 and 24'.
  • the inlet tube 22 has connection with a conventional air compressor (not shown).
  • the tubes 23-23 communicate with orifices 25 and 26 formed in the walls of the cylinder 20.
  • the inner wall of the cylinder 20 provides annular air passages 27 and 28 which have communication with the orifices and 26, respectively.
  • the piston rod 16 provides spaced annular grooves 29 and 30.
  • the groove 29 communicates through openings 32 with a longitudinal bore 31 formed in the upper end of the piston 16, to provide means for the escape of air from within the sleeve 29', there being formed in the plunger 15 escape openings 33.
  • a similar bore 34 is formed in the lower end portion of the piston rod 16 and communicates with openings 35 formed in the piston rod 16 and opening into the groove 30, likewise to provide for the escape of air.
  • the insert sleeve 29' has formed therein spaced rows of horizontal openings 36, 37 and 38.
  • the openings 36 are adapted to communicate with the annular passage 27, and the openings 38 are adapted to communicate with the annular passage 28.
  • the openings 37 are adapted to communicate with an annular passage 39 formed in the cylinder 20, which in. turn has communication with the inlet tube 22.
  • the cap 19 is secured to the cylinder 20 by means of suitable screws 41.
  • a like cap 19' is secured to the opposite end of the cylinder 20 by screws 20'.
  • the cap 19' is provided with a central air escape opening 41',
  • the mechanism for forcibly withdrawing the operators hands from the work area is generally indicated at 42, there being one of such mechanisms provided on each side of the press P.
  • Each of the mechanisms is identical and comprises a cylinder 43 adjustably connected as at 44 to an adjacent portion 44 of the press P as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Such connection includes a bracket part 43' secured to the press and a bracket part 42' connected thereto by a screw and arcuate slot 45'.
  • the rod 45 is mounted for reciprocation in a sleeve 46 connected to, as by welding, and extending longitudinally from, the cylinder 43. Extending through a central bore 47 formed in the rod 45 is a flexible cord or cable 48 which has one end portion connected in any suitable manner as at 49 to the plunger head 50 of the mechanism. Such cord or cable is made of such material as will best serve the purpose.
  • the outer end portion of the sleeve 46 carries a bearing head 51 including a grooved wheel 52 around which the cable 48 extends through an opening 53 formed in the head.
  • the outer end portion of the cable 48 is connected as at 54 to the inside of a wrist band 55 which fits around the wrist of the operator of the press. Attached to the wrist band 55 is a strap 56 which extends between the index finger and thumb of the operators hand. It should be understood, however, that any suitable harness for attaching the cable 48 to the operators hand may be employed.
  • the cylinder 20 is connected to an adjacent portion 58 of the press by means of a suitable bracket 59 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the cam 14 In the inoperative position of the press P, the cam 14 will be disposed with the hill 14' thereof in bearing engagement with the plunger 15, forcing the plunger 15 inwardly with respect to the cylinder 20 against the action of the spring 21 and compressed air, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • the piston rod 16 In such position of the plunger 15, the piston rod 16 will be disposed with the chamber 40 thereof in communication with the air supply tube 22 and with the tubes 24 and 24', thereby to hold under air compression the plunger 15 in bearing contact With the cam hill 14'.
  • the hill 14 will move from obstructing position with respect to the plunger 15, the latter then being instantaneously projected outwardly by the combined action of the spring 21 and compressed air.
  • the plunger 15 is projected outwardly, the piston 16 thereof is disposed with the chamber 40 in communiction with the air supply tube 22 and the tubes 22-23. Compressed air is thereupon admitted through these tubes to their respective cylinders 43 to forcibly drive the plunger rods 45 inwardly with respect to such cylinders to draw the cords or cables attached thereton through the tube 46 to forcibly withdraw the hands of the operator from within the work area to a safety zone.
  • a safety device for a press or the like having a crank shaft and a work area, including (a) a pair of hand-retracting mechanisms each comprising (b) a cylinder having a piston reciprocally mounted in the cylinder,
  • each of said rods having a harness connected thereto for movement therewith and for connection to the hands of the operator of the press,
  • control valve including a casing
  • valve member having a circumferentially extending air chamber located between its opposite end portions and adapted to alternately communicate with said passages
  • said chamber being located in communication with the other of said air tubes when said actuating plunger is disengaged from said actuating means to dispose said chamber in communication with the other of said air tubes to effect instantaneous retraction of said piston with respect to the cylinder of the retracting mechanism to withdraw from said work area the hand connected to said harness.
  • a safety device as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for moving said actuating plunger of said control valve comprises a cam on the crank shaft of said press and engaging with said actuating plunger.
  • each of said retracting mechanisms is provided with an adjustable bracket for adjustably connecting said mechanisms to an adjacent portion of said press.
  • each of said retracting mechanisms is provided with an adjustable bracket for adjustably connecting said mechanisms to an adjacent portion of said press.
  • a safety device as defined in claim 2 including spring means acting on said actuating plunger to yieldably engage said plunger with the hill of said cam.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Description

F. GILL 3,490,310 SAFETY DEVICE FOR PUNCH PRESSES AND THE LIKE Jan. 20, 1970 Filed July 50, 1968 INA/VD W C HIS ATTGR United States Patent US. Cl. 74-615 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A safety device for presses in which the hands of the operator of the press are attached to a withdrawing mechanism for forcibly withdrawing the operators hands from the work area of the press instantaneously upon the initial operation of the press.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The invention contemplates associating with a conventional punch press or the like an air control valve with an actuating plunger in close proximity with a cam on the crank shaft of the press for controlling air from a compressor to a pair of pistons mounted one on each side of the table of the press, with the plunger rods thereof connected to harnesses attached to the hands of the operator. Under air pressure the piston rods are projected outwardly of their respective cylinders until the press is initially operated. Upon initial operation of the press the air control valve opens a line to the cylinders to forcibly retract the plunger rods, whereupon, the operators hands, being connected by harnesses to such rods, will be forcibly withdrawn from the work area of the press into a safety zone.
The invention will be best understood by reference to the accompanying drawings showing a form of construction, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a conventional press to show particularly the relationship of my invention therewith;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the air control valve and piston rod and its respective withdrawing mechamsm;
FIG, 3 is a fragmentary sectional detail view taken substantially on line 33 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional detail view taken substantially on line 44 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional detail view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the parts thereof in different positions;
FIG. 6 is'an elevational view of a piston embodied in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional detail view of a cylinder embodied in the invention. I
In FIG. 1, I have schematically illustrated a conventional punch press P which includes a fly wheel 10, a crank shaft 11, and a work table 12, all supported by a conventional stand 13. Mounted on the crank chaft 11 is a cam 14 including a hill 14' which bears upon the plunger 15 of a piston rod 16. The plunger 15 includes a head 17 rotatably supporting a ball bearing 18 to lessen the frictional engagement between the plunger 15 and the cam 14. Disposed between the head 15 and the cap 19 of a cylinder 20 is a spring 21 which yieldably urges the plunger 15 into engagement with the cam 14.
The cylinder 20 includes an air inlet tube 22, a pair of air supply tubes 23 and 23', and a pair of air supply tubes 24 and 24'. The inlet tube 22 has connection with a conventional air compressor (not shown). The tubes 23-23 communicate with orifices 25 and 26 formed in the walls of the cylinder 20. The inner wall of the cylinder 20 provides annular air passages 27 and 28 which have communication with the orifices and 26, respectively.
The piston rod 16 provides spaced annular grooves 29 and 30. The groove 29 communicates through openings 32 with a longitudinal bore 31 formed in the upper end of the piston 16, to provide means for the escape of air from within the sleeve 29', there being formed in the plunger 15 escape openings 33.
A similar bore 34 is formed in the lower end portion of the piston rod 16 and communicates with openings 35 formed in the piston rod 16 and opening into the groove 30, likewise to provide for the escape of air.
The insert sleeve 29' has formed therein spaced rows of horizontal openings 36, 37 and 38. The openings 36 are adapted to communicate with the annular passage 27, and the openings 38 are adapted to communicate with the annular passage 28. The openings 37 are adapted to communicate with an annular passage 39 formed in the cylinder 20, which in. turn has communication with the inlet tube 22.
Formed intermediate the ends of the piston rod 16 is a reduced portion which forms, together with the insert sleeve 29', an annular air chamber 40. The air chamber 40 is sealed at opposite ends by resilient 0 rings 40'.
The cap 19 is secured to the cylinder 20 by means of suitable screws 41. A like cap 19' is secured to the opposite end of the cylinder 20 by screws 20'. The cap 19' is provided with a central air escape opening 41',
The mechanism for forcibly withdrawing the operators hands from the work area is generally indicated at 42, there being one of such mechanisms provided on each side of the press P.
Each of the mechanisms is identical and comprises a cylinder 43 adjustably connected as at 44 to an adjacent portion 44 of the press P as seen in FIGS. 1 and 2. Such connection includes a bracket part 43' secured to the press and a bracket part 42' connected thereto by a screw and arcuate slot 45'.
Communicating with the cylinder 43 on one side (right side as viewed in FIG. 2) of a plunger rod 45 reciprocally mounted in the cylinder 43, is the air supply tube 23, the air supply tube 23' communicating with the cylinder 43 on the opposite side (not seen) of the press P.
The rod 45 is mounted for reciprocation in a sleeve 46 connected to, as by welding, and extending longitudinally from, the cylinder 43. Extending through a central bore 47 formed in the rod 45 is a flexible cord or cable 48 which has one end portion connected in any suitable manner as at 49 to the plunger head 50 of the mechanism. Such cord or cable is made of such material as will best serve the purpose.
The outer end portion of the sleeve 46 carries a bearing head 51 including a grooved wheel 52 around which the cable 48 extends through an opening 53 formed in the head. The outer end portion of the cable 48 is connected as at 54 to the inside of a wrist band 55 which fits around the wrist of the operator of the press. Attached to the wrist band 55 is a strap 56 which extends between the index finger and thumb of the operators hand. It should be understood, however, that any suitable harness for attaching the cable 48 to the operators hand may be employed.
The cylinder 20 is connected to an adjacent portion 58 of the press by means of a suitable bracket 59 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
The use and operation of my improved safety device for punch presses and the like, operates substantially in the following manner:
In the inoperative position of the press P, the cam 14 will be disposed with the hill 14' thereof in bearing engagement with the plunger 15, forcing the plunger 15 inwardly with respect to the cylinder 20 against the action of the spring 21 and compressed air, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5. In such position of the plunger 15, the piston rod 16 will be disposed with the chamber 40 thereof in communication with the air supply tube 22 and with the tubes 24 and 24', thereby to hold under air compression the plunger 15 in bearing contact With the cam hill 14'.
In such position, air being admitted into the cylinders 43 through the tubes 24, effects outward projection of the plunger rods 45, which in turn disposes the cords or cables 48 in a position to permit the operator to have free use of his hands within the Work area.
Instantaneously upon rotation of the cam 14 in a clockwise direction by operation of the press P, the hill 14 will move from obstructing position with respect to the plunger 15, the latter then being instantaneously projected outwardly by the combined action of the spring 21 and compressed air. When the plunger 15 is projected outwardly, the piston 16 thereof is disposed with the chamber 40 in communiction with the air supply tube 22 and the tubes 22-23. Compressed air is thereupon admitted through these tubes to their respective cylinders 43 to forcibly drive the plunger rods 45 inwardly with respect to such cylinders to draw the cords or cables attached thereton through the tube 46 to forcibly withdraw the hands of the operator from within the work area to a safety zone.
From the foregoing description, it will be apparent that I have provided a safety device which will be highly efficient in use and effective for the purposes for which it is intended.
While I have illustrated and described the preferred form of construction for carrying my invention into effect, this is capable of variation and modification without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Having thus described my invention, what -I claim as new and desire to protect by Letters Patent is:
1. A safety device for a press or the like having a crank shaft and a work area, including (a) a pair of hand-retracting mechanisms each comprising (b) a cylinder having a piston reciprocally mounted in the cylinder,
(c) each of said pistons having connected thereto a plunger rod,
(d) each of said rods having a harness connected thereto for movement therewith and for connection to the hands of the operator of the press,
(e) a control valve including a casing,
(f) said casing having spaced air passages formed therein and (g) said control valve including a reciprocatory valve member having an actuating plunger,
(h) said valve member having a circumferentially extending air chamber located between its opposite end portions and adapted to alternately communicate with said passages,
(i) an air tube communicating with one of said passages and with said cylinder on one side of said piston,
(j) an air tube communicating with the other of said passages and with said cylinder on the opposite side of said piston,
(k) an air supply tube communicating with said chamher,
(1) means actuated by an element of said press and engageable with said actuating plunger to position said air chamber in communication with one of said air tubes to effect projection of said piston with respect to said cylinder of the retracting mechanism so that the hand connected to said harness will have free movement within said work area,
(In) said chamber being located in communication with the other of said air tubes when said actuating plunger is disengaged from said actuating means to dispose said chamber in communication with the other of said air tubes to effect instantaneous retraction of said piston with respect to the cylinder of the retracting mechanism to withdraw from said work area the hand connected to said harness.
2. A safety device as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for moving said actuating plunger of said control valve comprises a cam on the crank shaft of said press and engaging with said actuating plunger.
3. A safety device as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said retracting mechanisms is provided with an adjustable bracket for adjustably connecting said mechanisms to an adjacent portion of said press.
4. A safety device as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said retracting mechanisms is provided with an adjustable bracket for adjustably connecting said mechanisms to an adjacent portion of said press.
5. A safety device as defined in claim 2 including spring means acting on said actuating plunger to yieldably engage said plunger with the hill of said cam.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,371,426 3/1921 Jonor et al. 74615 1,417,346 5/1922 Possons 74-615 2,642,755 6/1953 Shaw 746l5 3,108,491 10/ 1963 Buker 74-615 BILLY J. WILI-IITE, Primary Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 83397; -533
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3804002A (en) * 1972-02-11 1974-04-16 L Wingle Safety guard for press
US3847259A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-11-12 R Williamson Safety mechanism for special machines and fixtures
US4321841A (en) * 1980-04-10 1982-03-30 Steelcase Inc. Press safety device
US20130276649A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-10-24 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Press

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1371426A (en) * 1919-10-04 1921-03-15 Jonor Jeter Safety device for presses
US1417346A (en) * 1921-06-27 1922-05-23 Minard A Possons Safety device for presses
US2642755A (en) * 1951-02-14 1953-06-23 Paul N Shaw Safety device for presses
US3108491A (en) * 1961-08-24 1963-10-29 Jones Metal Products Company Safety device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1371426A (en) * 1919-10-04 1921-03-15 Jonor Jeter Safety device for presses
US1417346A (en) * 1921-06-27 1922-05-23 Minard A Possons Safety device for presses
US2642755A (en) * 1951-02-14 1953-06-23 Paul N Shaw Safety device for presses
US3108491A (en) * 1961-08-24 1963-10-29 Jones Metal Products Company Safety device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3804002A (en) * 1972-02-11 1974-04-16 L Wingle Safety guard for press
US3847259A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-11-12 R Williamson Safety mechanism for special machines and fixtures
US4321841A (en) * 1980-04-10 1982-03-30 Steelcase Inc. Press safety device
US20130276649A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-10-24 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Press

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