US340937A - Fruit-paring machine - Google Patents
Fruit-paring machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US340937A US340937A US340937DA US340937A US 340937 A US340937 A US 340937A US 340937D A US340937D A US 340937DA US 340937 A US340937 A US 340937A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- fruit
- arm
- spindle
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
Definitions
- My invention relates to a rotary cutter for fruit-paring and to the means employed to actuate it,
- My object is to provide simple and effective means for supporting the cutter-spindle. and for guiding the movement of t-heannular cutter toward and away from the fruit during the process of paring and after its completion. I secure this object by journaling the rotary spin dle, which carries the cutter in a supportingarm, and imparting to said arm a variable movement by means of a stationary eccentriccam,which it traverses, by mechanism hereinafter described.
- Figure 1 represents a front elevation of my improved parer.
- Fig. 2 represents a plan View.
- Fig. 3 represents a plan view of the supporting-arm and the cutter-spindlc which revolves therein detached.
- Fig. 4 represents a cross-section of the arm and cutter-spindle drawn on line Y Y of Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 represents a cross-section of the arm and spindle drawn on line X X of Fig. 3.
- Z is the main frame, carrying the several gear-wheels which actuate the annular cutter 2 and rotary fork T, having tines l0.
- JDh-e fork is rotated through action of driving-wheel M, intermediate gear-wheel, N,and gear-wheel O, the lastnamed wheel being rigidly secured to the base of the fork-spindle T at 18.
- cutter-spindleB receivesits variablemovement around cam F through drivingwheel M, spindie 14, spur-wheel I, and wheel G, with which the spur-wheel gears.
- the supporting-arm O is journaled on the face of said wheel G atD D, (shown in Figs. 1 and 3,) and held in its bearings by plate
- the bearing of the supporting-arm 0 against the cam F is secured by spring 9, one end of said spring being secured to the arm 0 at 4, the other end to the center of the cam F.
- 15 is the handle, rigidly attached to driving wheel M.
- S is the standard which supports the machine. This standard is secured to the frame Z by means of a dovetail socket, into which it fits, and tothe table by means of aflanged foot and clamping-screw 19 connected therewith.
- the supporting-arm (3 and parts connected therewith are best shown in Fig. 3.
- the form of the arm is that of a half-sleeve longitudinally, having covered bearings for spindle B at 7 and 8.
- the outer end of the arm forms the guard 3, which governs the depth of the out while paring.
- A is the cutter-head, carried by spindle B, and 2 the annular cutter thereon.
- the annular cutter2 is simply a strip of thin steel having one of its edges sharpened,and so bent in circular form as to adapt itself to the annular groove in the cutter-head A by its own elasticity.
- the two ends of the circular strip are kept sufficiently apart on the cutter-head to enable the sharp-edge angle of one end to come in contact with the fruit as the cutter re- Volves.
- COlllbllHLDiOlLWlbh an annular rotary cutter having a break in the continuity of its edge,of supporting-arm (l, spindle B, carrying cutter-head A, cutter 2, and pinion E, cam F, spring 9, revolving fork 'I, and means for actuatingsaid arm, spindle, and fork, substantially as set forth and described.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
(No ModelJ 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. H. OOTTRELL.
FRUIT PAEING MAGHINE. No. 340,937. Patented Apr. 27, 1886 772391631563: 11204222202: Aw/M 6W (No Model- 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
H. OKOTTRELL.
FRUIT PARING MAGHINE. No. 340,937.: Patented. Apr. 27, 1886.
N. PETUIS. Phnlc-Lnllogmphnr. Wzihinglnn. 0.0.
UNITED Smarts PATENT OFFICE.
HERBERT COTTRELL, OF NEW'ABK, ASSIGNOR TO LOUIS A. SAYR-E, OF MADISON, NEW JERSEY.
FRUIT-PARING MACFHNE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent 130,340,937, dated April 27, 1886.
Application filed September 21,1885. Serial No. 177,729. (No model.)
T0 at whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERBERT COTTRELL, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Newark,county ofEsseX, and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fruit-Faring Machines, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a rotary cutter for fruit-paring and to the means employed to actuate it,
My object is to provide simple and effective means for supporting the cutter-spindle. and for guiding the movement of t-heannular cutter toward and away from the fruit during the process of paring and after its completion. I secure this object by journaling the rotary spin dle, which carries the cutter in a supportingarm, and imparting to said arm a variable movement by means of a stationary eccentriccam,which it traverses, by mechanism hereinafter described.
Figure 1 represents a front elevation of my improved parer. Fig. 2 represents a plan View. Fig. 3 represents a plan view of the supporting-arm and the cutter-spindlc which revolves therein detached. Fig. 4 represents a cross-section of the arm and cutter-spindle drawn on line Y Y of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 represents a cross-section of the arm and spindle drawn on line X X of Fig. 3.
Like letters and figures indicate like parts.
Z is the main frame, carrying the several gear-wheels which actuate the annular cutter 2 and rotary fork T, having tines l0. JDh-e fork is rotated through action of driving-wheel M, intermediate gear-wheel, N,and gear-wheel O, the lastnamed wheel being rigidly secured to the base of the fork-spindle T at 18. cutter-spindleBreceivesits variablemovement around cam F through drivingwheel M, spindie 14, spur-wheel I, and wheel G, with which the spur-wheel gears. The supporting-arm O is journaled on the face of said wheel G atD D, (shown in Figs. 1 and 3,) and held in its bearings by plate The bearing of the supporting-arm 0 against the cam F is secured by spring 9, one end of said spring being secured to the arm 0 at 4, the other end to the center of the cam F.
It will be seen that the rotation of the wheel The G will carry the supporting-arm of the cutterspindle 13 around the cam F, and thereby impart to it the required movement toward and away from the fruit.
WVhile the supporting-arm Cis being carried around the cam F the annular cutter 2 is being revolved on its own axis or spindle B. This rotary movement is imparted through driving-wheel M, pinion V, spindle L, having bearings in projecting studs 11 and 12, gearwheels K and H, the latter loosely journaled on the camsupport and communicating a rotary motion to spindle B through pinion E, carried on the end thereof.
15 is the handle, rigidly attached to driving wheel M.
S is the standard which supports the machine. This standard is secured to the frame Z by means of a dovetail socket, into which it fits, and tothe table by means of aflanged foot and clamping-screw 19 connected therewith.
The supporting-arm (3 and parts connected therewith are best shown in Fig. 3. The form of the arm is that of a half-sleeve longitudinally, having covered bearings for spindle B at 7 and 8. The outer end of the arm forms the guard 3, which governs the depth of the out while paring. I
A is the cutter-head, carried by spindle B, and 2 the annular cutter thereon.
5 is a slotted piece held by set-screw 6to the projecting plate 4, made part of arm 0. This piece 5 projects under and nearly touches the annular cutter when in place. Its function is to prevent the cutter from leaving the cutterhead and its inner surface from being clogged by the fruit-skins during the process ofparing.
The annular cutter2 is simply a strip of thin steel having one of its edges sharpened,and so bent in circular form as to adapt itself to the annular groove in the cutter-head A by its own elasticity. The two ends of the circular strip are kept sufficiently apart on the cutter-head to enable the sharp-edge angle of one end to come in contact with the fruit as the cutter re- Volves.
of the out. By this form of cutter the tendency to scrape the skin without cutting, noticeable in paring peaches with a rotary knife having a continuous cuttingedge, is entirely removed.
This contact secures the initial point ICO 2. The COlllbllHLDiOlLWlbh an annular rotary cutter having a break in the continuity of its edge,of supporting-arm (l, spindle B, carrying cutter-head A, cutter 2, and pinion E, cam F, spring 9, revolving fork 'I, and means for actuatingsaid arm, spindle, and fork, substantially as set forth and described.
HERBERT GOTTRELL.
\Vitnesses:
H. O. OoNDrr, J. H. BARLoW.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US340937A true US340937A (en) | 1886-04-27 |
Family
ID=2410019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US340937D Expired - Lifetime US340937A (en) | Fruit-paring machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US340937A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2975813A (en) * | 1955-08-04 | 1961-03-21 | Fmc Corp | Fruit processing machine |
-
0
- US US340937D patent/US340937A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2975813A (en) * | 1955-08-04 | 1961-03-21 | Fmc Corp | Fruit processing machine |
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