US3283039A - Method for dividing a material into fibers - Google Patents

Method for dividing a material into fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3283039A
US3283039A US305163A US30516363A US3283039A US 3283039 A US3283039 A US 3283039A US 305163 A US305163 A US 305163A US 30516363 A US30516363 A US 30516363A US 3283039 A US3283039 A US 3283039A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fluid
passage
diffuser
fibers
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US305163A
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English (en)
Inventor
Walz Alfred
Mayer Manfred
Fernholz Hans Hermann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US3283039A publication Critical patent/US3283039A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
    • D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/06—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for dividing a material into fibers, and more particularly to a method for making fibers of a continuously supplied molten material such as synthetics, minerals, and glass, by blowing a fluid such as steam, against a coherent stream of the material flowing out of a container.
  • a fluid such as steam
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method which produces the same amount of fibers while using 50%, or less, of the impinging fluid than the prior art.
  • diffusor walls 14 are respectively secured to members 1 and 2, and form a diifusor passage at the end of passage 10.
  • the diffusor permits expansion of the fluid stream, and is designed in accordance with the present invention to achieve particularly advantageous flow conditions, as will be described hereinafter in greater detail.
  • the passage 10 formed by diffusor walls 14 is elongated and rectangular in a horizontal cross section, and a plurality of outlet members 3 are advantageously arranged along the cylindrical guide surfaces 5 and passage 1%.
  • the guide surfaces 5 confront each other, and have opposite portions which are straight in axial direction of the tubular members 15 corresponding to generatrices of the respective cylinder surface.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 will operate even if used without diffuser, or with a conventional diffuser which is not designed in accordance with the present invention. However, the best efficiency and optimal results are achieved if the apparatus is provided with a diffusor in accordance with the present invention.
  • Another duct 21 connects this chamber with a curved chamber 25 extending along the outer surface of tubular member 16 in support member 15.
  • Chamber 25 communicates through a conduit 22 with a conduit in a connecting member 23 to which an inlet pipe for a fluid, such as steam, is welded.
  • the emciency of the arrangements of the present invention is further increased when the diffuser is constructed in such a manner that, without a detachment of the flow from the diffuser surface, the losses in the diffuser are held to a minimum.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
US305163A 1962-08-29 1963-08-28 Method for dividing a material into fibers Expired - Lifetime US3283039A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG35810A DE1236127B (de) 1962-08-29 1962-08-29 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Fasern aus schmelzbaren Stoffen mittels Duesenblasverfahren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3283039A true US3283039A (en) 1966-11-01

Family

ID=7125253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US305163A Expired - Lifetime US3283039A (en) 1962-08-29 1963-08-28 Method for dividing a material into fibers

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3283039A (de)
AT (1) AT249850B (de)
BE (1) BE635112A (de)
DE (1) DE1236127B (de)
SE (1) SE307637B (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300876A (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-11-17 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Apparatus for fluidically attenuating filaments
US4374789A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-02-22 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Metallic particle generation device
US4405296A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-09-20 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Metallic particle generation device
EP0331350A2 (de) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-06 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Blasendüse zum Zerfasern von Material
EP0331946A1 (de) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-13 Grünzweig + Hartmann Aktiengesellschaft Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von Fasern, insbesondere Mineralfasern, aus einer Schmelze
US5163620A (en) * 1991-01-31 1992-11-17 The Babcock And Wilcox Company Nozzle for superconducting fiber production
US5759961A (en) * 1991-01-31 1998-06-02 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Superconductor fiber elongation with a heated injected gas
DE102011001643A1 (de) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mineralwolle nach dem Düsenblasverfahren sowie eine Verteilerwanne hierfür und ein entsprechendes Verfahren

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1950669C3 (de) * 1969-10-08 1982-05-13 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Vliesherstellung
US4145203A (en) * 1973-03-30 1979-03-20 Saint-Gobain Industries Apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable material
US4137059A (en) * 1977-03-24 1979-01-30 Saint-Gobain Industries Method and apparatus for making fibers from attenuable materials

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1659291A (en) * 1917-12-20 1928-02-14 Metals Disintegrating Co Process for disintegrating metal
US1856679A (en) * 1925-07-22 1932-05-03 Gen Motors Res Corp Apparatus for comminuting metals
US2515738A (en) * 1945-09-17 1950-07-18 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Apparatus for producing glass fibers
US3009205A (en) * 1958-04-28 1961-11-21 American Metal Climax Inc Method of making metal powder

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1659291A (en) * 1917-12-20 1928-02-14 Metals Disintegrating Co Process for disintegrating metal
US1856679A (en) * 1925-07-22 1932-05-03 Gen Motors Res Corp Apparatus for comminuting metals
US2515738A (en) * 1945-09-17 1950-07-18 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Apparatus for producing glass fibers
US3009205A (en) * 1958-04-28 1961-11-21 American Metal Climax Inc Method of making metal powder

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4300876A (en) * 1979-12-12 1981-11-17 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Apparatus for fluidically attenuating filaments
US4374789A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-02-22 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Metallic particle generation device
US4405296A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-09-20 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Metallic particle generation device
EP0331350A2 (de) * 1988-02-29 1989-09-06 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Blasendüse zum Zerfasern von Material
EP0331350A3 (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-10-24 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Blowing nozzle assembly for fibreizing material
EP0331946A1 (de) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-13 Grünzweig + Hartmann Aktiengesellschaft Einrichtung zur Erzeugung von Fasern, insbesondere Mineralfasern, aus einer Schmelze
US5163620A (en) * 1991-01-31 1992-11-17 The Babcock And Wilcox Company Nozzle for superconducting fiber production
US5759961A (en) * 1991-01-31 1998-06-02 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Superconductor fiber elongation with a heated injected gas
US6174468B1 (en) * 1991-01-31 2001-01-16 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Superconductor fiber elongation with a heated injected gas
DE102011001643A1 (de) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mineralwolle nach dem Düsenblasverfahren sowie eine Verteilerwanne hierfür und ein entsprechendes Verfahren
DE102011001643B4 (de) * 2011-03-29 2017-03-16 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mineralwolle nach dem Düsenblasverfahren sowie eine Verteilerwanne hierfür und ein entsprechendes Verfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1236127B (de) 1967-03-09
SE307637B (de) 1969-01-13
BE635112A (de)
AT249850B (de) 1966-10-10

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