US3272143A - Demand fuel regulator and priming pump - Google Patents

Demand fuel regulator and priming pump Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3272143A
US3272143A US28143863A US3272143A US 3272143 A US3272143 A US 3272143A US 28143863 A US28143863 A US 28143863A US 3272143 A US3272143 A US 3272143A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
chamber
inlet
fuel
diaphragm
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Henry T M Rice
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ohlsson and Rice Inc
Original Assignee
Ohlsson and Rice Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ohlsson and Rice Inc filed Critical Ohlsson and Rice Inc
Priority to US28143863 priority Critical patent/US3272143A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3272143A publication Critical patent/US3272143A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M17/00—Carburettors having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of preceding main groups F02M1/00 - F02M15/00
    • F02M17/02—Floatless carburettors
    • F02M17/04—Floatless carburettors having fuel inlet valve controlled by diaphragm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
    • F02M1/16—Other means for enriching fuel-air mixture during starting; Priming cups; using different fuels for starting and normal operation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2700/00—Supplying, feeding or preparing air, fuel, fuel air mixtures or auxiliary fluids for a combustion engine; Use of exhaust gas; Compressors for piston engines
    • F02M2700/43—Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel
    • F02M2700/4302—Arrangements for supplying air, fuel or auxiliary fluids to a combustion space of mixture compressing engines working with liquid fuel whereby air and fuel are sucked into the mixture conduit
    • F02M2700/4335—Transport devices
    • F02M2700/4338—Acceleration pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/68—Diaphragm-controlled inlet valve
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7748—Combustion engine induction type
    • Y10T137/7752—With separate reactor surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7781—With separate connected fluid reactor surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/87917—Flow path with serial valves and/or closures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to apparatus for supplying fuel to internal combustion engines, and more particularly to regulators for controlling the passage of fuel to the carburetors of such engines.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a demand fuel regulator for supplying fuel at a substantially constant pressure, and which is also capable of functioning as a priming pump in aid of starting the engine with which it is associated
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a demand fuel regulator for controlling the supply of fuel to an engine, and which also embodies a priming pump, the pump being normally in an ineffective position free from interference with the functioning of the fuel regulator.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a demand fuel regulator embodying a diaphragm responsive to engine vacuum in controlling the supply of fuel to the engine, in which the same diaphragm is utilized as a pump device for forcing fuel to the engine, as under engine starting conditions.
  • FIGURE 1 is a longitudinal section, parts being shown in side elevation, of a demand fuel regulator and priming pump apparatus in combination with a carburetor;
  • FIG. 2 is a section taken along the line 2-2 on FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the regulator and pump portion of the apparatus disclosed in FIG. 1, with the pump in an ineffective position, but with the regulator in an intermediate position;
  • FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 disclosing the regulator being operated as a pump mechanism
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary section taken along the line 5-5 on FIG. 3.
  • the demand fuel regulator and priming pump illustrated in the drawings is adapted to receive fuel through a suitable inlet line and to deliver the fuel to a carburetor suitably connected with the intake of an internal combustion engine (not shown).
  • the carburetor includes a venturi 11 having a throat portion 12 in which a throttle plate 13 is pivotally mounted, the plate being attached to a rod 14 suitably pivoted in the body 25 of the carburetor.
  • Air from a suitable inlet line 15 passes into the air inlet 16 of the carburetor body, which is controlled by a choke plate 17 secured to a rod or pin 18 pivotally mounted in the body and having a choke lever 19 attached thereto for determining the position of the choke plate 17 in the inlet air passage 16.
  • Air flowing through the inlet past the choke 17 flows through the throat of the venturi 11, creating a suction therewithin and drawing fuel there-into for admixture with the air for delivery to the engine cylinder or cylinders.
  • Fuel such as gasoline, from a suitable tank (not shown) or other supply, flows through the fuel inlet line 10 into an inlet passage 26 in the diaphragm case 23. From this inlet passage, the fuel can flow past an inlet valve element 27 such as a ball, into a shallow chamber 28 from where it flows past a discharge valve or check valve 29 into an outlet passage 30 in the carburetor body that discharges into the threaded bore 21 of the carburetor, the fuel flowing through the carburetor jet passage 20 and into the venturi throat 12.
  • Flow of fuel from the regulator outlet 30 is controlled by an adjusting needle valve 31 threadedly secured in the carburetor body 25 and extending across the passage 30.
  • a suitable compression spring 32 bears against a knurled head 33 of the needle valve and against the carburetor body 25 to retain the needle valve in its position of adjustment across the passage 30.
  • the screw plug 22 engages the diaphragm case 23 and holds the latter in sealed relation to the carburetor body, a suitable gasket 34 being interposed between the casing and carburetor bodies to prevent leakage therebetween.
  • the diaphragm case has a rubber or rubber-like diaphragm 35 extending across its chamber, which is held in place by a cover plate 36 suitably secured to the case by a plurality of screws 37.
  • One side of the flexible or elastic diaphragm 35 is open to atmosphere: through a hole 38 extending through the cover plate.
  • a diaphragm plate 39 Bearing against the other side of the diaphragm and disposed in the regulator chamber 218 is a diaphragm plate 39 extending sub stantially across the full diameter of the chamber, but having its outer margin 40 inclined in an outward direction away from the diaphragm so as to permit the portion of the diaphragm between its outer point of engagement with the plate 89 and the case to flex as a result of operation of the regulator.
  • the mid-portion of the diaphragm plate 39 bears against a curved or concaved portion 40a of one arm 41 of a lever 42, the inner portion of this arm merging into a saddle portion 43 of the lever disposed around and in engagement with a bushing 44 rotatably mounted on a fulcrum pin 45 extending across a cavity 4-6 in the diaphragm case 23 below the chamber, the pin being received within transverse grooves 47 in the case and being firmly secured thereto, as by peening over the case material 48 on opposite sides of the grooves against the end portions of the pin.
  • the saddle portion 43 of the lever mergers into another lever arm portion 49 that bears against the inlet ball valve element 27, which is movable downwardly into engagement with a companion valve seat 50 surrounding the inlet passage 26.
  • the valve element is disposed withing a confining counterbore 51 in the case below the cavity 46 to prevent the ball from becoming disassembled with respect to the lever arm 49.
  • the opposed arms 54 of the spring are arranged on opposite sides of the plane of movement of the lever 42 and engage the underside of the bushing 44, with the free ends of the arms contacting a roller 55 extending transversely of the arms and bearing against the bottom 56 of the diaphragm case.
  • the roller can roll along the bottom of the case, its movement in one direction, as to the left as seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, being limited by a stop rib 57 projecting upwardly from the diaphragm case. Its roling movement in the opposite direction is limited by engagement with an end Wall 58 of the case, or by engagement of the ends of the spring arms 54 with the case.
  • the intermediate or interconnecting portion 59 of the Ushaped leaf spring bears upon the lever arm 49 substantially opposite the ball 27, the movement of the spring to the left, as seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, being limited by an upwardly projecting stop hook 60 formed on the lever arm.
  • the leaf spring has the free ends 61 of its arms in contact with the anti-friction roller 55, the intermediate portions of the arms contacting the fulcrum bushing 44 and its transverse or web portion 59 engaging the arm 49 of the lever, the spring being under tension so that it urges the ball 27 into engagement with its seat 50 to prevent flow of fuel through the passage 26 and into the chamber 28 of the regulator.
  • the diaphragm plate 39 and the elastic diaphragm 35 are moved inwardly by the predominating atmospheric pressure, causing the lever 42 and bushing 44 to rock about the axis of the fixed fulcrum pin 45, and against the force of the spring 53, to remove the arm 49 of the lever from contact with the ball 27, allowing the fuel to unseat the ball and flow around the latter into the diaphragm case 23, filling the latter and then flowing outwardly past the discharge check valve 29 into the outlet passage 30 for continued flowing around the need-1e valve 31, and through the carburetor jet 20 into the venturi 11.
  • the regulator can maintain the fuel in the chamber 28 and on the high pressure side of the needle valve 31 substantially constant. If the suction in the chamber increases momentarily, as, for example, by opening the throttle plate 13, the diaphragm plate 39 and diaphragm move inwardly to a greater extent to rock the lever 42 and bushing 44 about the fulcrum pin 45 and against the force of the spring 53 to a greater extent, allowing the ball 27 to move to a greater extent away from its valve seat 50, thereby allowing fuel to flow into the chamber 28 at a greater pressure and decreasing the vacuum in the chamber, whereupon the lever mechanism will offset the spring force to a lesser extent, allowing the lever arm 49 to move in the opposite direction and close the inlet valve 27 partly.
  • the diaphragm 35 and diaphragm plate 39 would move in an outward direction, allowing the spring 53 to shift the ball valve element 27 toward a closed position, thereby decreasing the flow of fuel into the diaphragm chamber 28 and resulting in a decrease in pressure therein. Accordingly, the fuel in the diaphragm chamber is maintained at a substantially constant pressure, since, if the flow is at a greater pressure, the suction in the chamber 28 decreases, causing the diaphragm to close the inlet valve partially. Similarly, if fuel flows in at a lesser pressure, the suction in the chamber increases and the diaphragm 35 opens the valve 27 to a greater extent. Accordingly, constant pressure is maintained on the high pressure side of the carburetor needle adjusting valve 31.
  • the demand fuel regulator illustrated can also function as a priming pump to force fuel into the outlet passage 30 and past the needle valve 31 into the carburetor jet 20.
  • a plunger is reciprocably mounted in the cover plate 36 above the diaphragm 35, being suitably guided by the main body of the cover plate and by a boss 71 integral therewith and extending outwardly therefrom.
  • a flat actuating plate 72 is secured to the inner end of the plunger 70 by a pin 73, the inner head 74 of the pin engaging a central portion of the actuating plate and the outer end of the pin having a head 75 engaging the outer portion of the plunger head 76.
  • the actuating plate 72 and plunger 70 are normally urged in an outward direction, so that the actuating plate 72 engages the inner surface of the cover plate 36 and is free from contact with the diaphragm 35, by a helical compression spring 77 hearing against the exterior of the cover plate 36 and against the plunger head 76. Normally, the spring maintains the plunger 70 in its outward and ineffective position, allowing the regulator to function in a normal manner in controlling the supply of fuel to the carburetor in the manner described above.
  • the plunger 70 is depressed against the force of its spring 77, the actuating plate 72 bearing against the diaphragm 35 and shifting the latter inwardly, which will rock the lever 42 about its fulcrum pin 45 free from engagement with the inlet ball valve element 27, the pressure developed in the chamber 28 moving such ball valve element into engagement with its companion seat 50, or to a closed position.
  • the pressure developed in the diaphragm chamber acts on the discharge valve element 29 and shifts it out of engagement from its seat 52.
  • the discharge valve device 29 is provided by the gasket 34 clamped between the diaphragm housing 23 and the carburetor body 25, as by making an arcuate severing cut 80 (FIG.
  • the discharge valve 29 is in the form of a flapper valve that can move downwardly from engagement with its companion valve seat 52 provided on the case or housing 23, the flapper check valve element being capable of shifting back into engagement with such seat.
  • the depression of the plunger 70 and corresponding depression of the diaphragm 35 and diaphragm plate 39 closes the inlet valve 27 and shifts the discharge check valve 29 to open position.
  • Release of the force on the plunger 70 will cause its spring 77 to shift it upwardly, the diaphragm 35 tending to return to its initial position and creating a suction or .vacuum in the chamber 28 capable of pulling fuel from the inlet line 10 and the inlet passage 26 into the diaphragm chamber.
  • the discharge valve 29 is shifted automatically to closed position, but the inlet valve 27 is open.
  • the force on the plunger 70 is released, its spring 77 shifting it to its outermost and ineffective position, as disclosed in FIG. 1.
  • the starting of the engine then causes the demand fuel regulator to function in its normal manner in supplying fuel to the carburetor and to the engine.
  • the plunger 70 is still in its inactive position, but the diaphragm 35 is in its partially depressed condition, the inlet valve 27 being enabled to be opened as a result of the partial vacuum in the chamber 28, so that fuel can flow past the inlet valve thereinto and past the discharge valve 29 to the carburetor.
  • FIG. 3 shows that fuel can flow past the inlet valve thereinto and past the discharge valve 29 to the carburetor.
  • the plunger 70 has been fully depressed, which is at the end of a pump stroke, the pressure imposed by the plunger 70 on the diaphragm 35 and on the fuel in the chamber 28 closing the inlet valve 27 and automatically opening the discharge or check valve 29, so that fuel is delivered to the carburetor.
  • a demand fuel regula- .tor which is capable of performing its normal function of insuring the supply of fuel to the engine under substantially constant pressure conditions, and which is also adapted for use as a priming pump to facilitate starting of the engine.
  • the adaptation of the demand fuel regulator for priming purposes has been accomplished in a very simple and economical manner, merely by the incorporation of the discharge check valve 29 in the outlet line and the plunge-r actuator 70-76 that consist of relatively few parts.
  • the demand fuel regulator illustrated in the drawings is both described and claimed in my United States patent application, Serial No. 108,647, filed May 8, 1961, for Demand Fuel Regulator, now Patent No. 3,151,627.
  • the present application embodies a modification of the regulator illustrated in the drawings of the above-identified application by incorporating therein the above described priming pump feature.
  • housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; diaphragm means secured to said housing means across said chamber and engageable with said valve actuating means to shift said valve actuating means in response to the pressure in said chamber to control opening of said inlet valve; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; and means engageable with said diaphragm means for reciprocating said diaphragm means in said chamber to alternately enable said discharge valve to close and draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber and enable said inlet valve to close and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage.
  • housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber engaging said valve actuating means and responsive to the fluid pressure Within said chamber to shift said valve actuating means and control opening of said inlet valve; said fluid responsive means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; and means engageable with said fluid pressure responsive means for reciprocating said fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber to alternately enable said discharge valve to close and draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber and enable said inlet valve to close and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage.
  • housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling fiow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge Valve cont-rolling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed .position; diaphragm means secured to said housing mean-s across said chamber and engageable with said valve actuating means to shift said valve actuating means in response to the pressure in said chamber to control opening of said inlet valve; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; an actuator slidable in said housing means and engageable with said diaphragm means; said actuator being shiftable inwardly of said housing means to shift said diaphragm means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and means
  • housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber engaging said valve actuating means and responsive to the fluid pressure within said chamber to shift said valve actuating means and control opening of said inlet valve; said fluid responsive means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; an actuator slidable in said hous ing means and engageable with said fluid pressure responsive means; said actuator being shiftable inwardly of said housing means to shift said fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and means for shifting said actuator outwardly of said housing means to enable said fluid pressure responsive means to shift in
  • housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; diaphragm means secured to said housing means across said chamber and engageable with said valve actuating means to shift said valve actuating means in response to the pressure in said chamber to control opening of said inlet valve; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; plunger means slidable in and projecting from said housing means and engageable with said diaphragm means; the outer portion of said plunger means being adapted to have inward force exerted thereon to shift said diaphragm means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said
  • housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber engaging said valve actuating means and responsive to the fluid pressure within said chamber to shift said valve actuating means and control opening of said inlet valve; said fluid responsive means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; plunger means slidable in and projecting outwardly of said housing means and engageable with said fluid pressure responsive means; the outer portion of said plunger means being engageable by the hand of a person for shifting inwardly of said housing means to shift said fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and spring means engaging
  • a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; and means engageable with said diaphragm means for reciprocating said diaphragm means in said chamber to alternately enable said discharge valve element
  • a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber;
  • plunger means reciprocable in said case and engageable with said diaphragm means for shifting said diaphragm means inwardly of said chamber to close said inlet valve element against said inlet seat and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve element into said outlet passage; and spring means engaging said plunger means for shifting said plunger means outwardly of said case to allow said diaphragm means to move in a direction outwardly of said chamber to enable said discharge valve element to close against said outlet seat and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber.
  • a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; plunger means reciprocable in said case and engageable with said diaphragm means for shifting said diaphragm means inwardly of said
  • a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; a plunger reciprocable in said case and extending outwardly thereof; an actuating plate in said case secured to said plunger and adapted
  • a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; a plunger reciprocable in said case and extending outwardly thereof; an actuating plate in said case secured to said plunger and adapted

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)

Description

Sept. 13, 1966 cg 3,272,143
DEMAND FUEL REGULATOR AND PRIMING PUMP Filed May 20, 1965 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR HEN/P) ZM; 19/42; BY
Sept. 13, 1966 H. T. M. RICE 3,272,143
DEMAND FUEL REGULATOR AND PRIMING PUMP Filed May 20, 1963 2 Sheets-Sheet z I NVENTOR.
JGE-We Z M. 8/65 fwd/1'6 a United States Patent 3,272,143 DEMAND FUEL REGULATOR AND PRIMING PUMP Henry T. M. Rice, San Gabriel, Calif, assignor to Ohlsson dz Rice, Inc, Los Angeles, (Ialih, a corporation of Cali= fornia Filed May 20, 1963, Ser. No. 281,438 11 Claims. (Cl. 103150) The present invention relates to apparatus for supplying fuel to internal combustion engines, and more particularly to regulators for controlling the passage of fuel to the carburetors of such engines.
An object of the invention is to provide a demand fuel regulator for supplying fuel at a substantially constant pressure, and which is also capable of functioning as a priming pump in aid of starting the engine with which it is associated Another object of the invention is to provide a demand fuel regulator for controlling the supply of fuel to an engine, and which also embodies a priming pump, the pump being normally in an ineffective position free from interference with the functioning of the fuel regulator.
A further object of the invention is to provide a demand fuel regulator embodying a diaphragm responsive to engine vacuum in controlling the supply of fuel to the engine, in which the same diaphragm is utilized as a pump device for forcing fuel to the engine, as under engine starting conditions.
This invention possesses many other advantages, and has other objects which may be made more clearly apparent from a consideration of a form in which it may be embodied. This form is shown in the drawings accompanying and forming part of the present specification. It will now be described in detail, for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention; but it is to be understood that such detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
Referring to the drawings:
FIGURE 1 is a longitudinal section, parts being shown in side elevation, of a demand fuel regulator and priming pump apparatus in combination with a carburetor;
FIG. 2 is a section taken along the line 2-2 on FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view of the regulator and pump portion of the apparatus disclosed in FIG. 1, with the pump in an ineffective position, but with the regulator in an intermediate position;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 disclosing the regulator being operated as a pump mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary section taken along the line 5-5 on FIG. 3.
The demand fuel regulator and priming pump illustrated in the drawings is adapted to receive fuel through a suitable inlet line and to deliver the fuel to a carburetor suitably connected with the intake of an internal combustion engine (not shown). As disclosed, the carburetor includes a venturi 11 having a throat portion 12 in which a throttle plate 13 is pivotally mounted, the plate being attached to a rod 14 suitably pivoted in the body 25 of the carburetor. Air from a suitable inlet line 15 passes into the air inlet 16 of the carburetor body, which is controlled by a choke plate 17 secured to a rod or pin 18 pivotally mounted in the body and having a choke lever 19 attached thereto for determining the position of the choke plate 17 in the inlet air passage 16. Air flowing through the inlet past the choke 17 flows through the throat of the venturi 11, creating a suction therewithin and drawing fuel there-into for admixture with the air for delivery to the engine cylinder or cylinders. The
3,272,143 Patented Sept. 13, 1966 fuel flows through a carburetor jet 20 threadedly mounted in a threaded bore 21 in the carburetor body 25 and communicating with the venturi throat 12. The threaded bore is closed by a screw plug 22 which also serves to secure the casing or housing 23 of the demand fuel regulator and priming pump apparatus to the carburetor body 25.
Fuel, such as gasoline, from a suitable tank (not shown) or other supply, flows through the fuel inlet line 10 into an inlet passage 26 in the diaphragm case 23. From this inlet passage, the fuel can flow past an inlet valve element 27 such as a ball, into a shallow chamber 28 from where it flows past a discharge valve or check valve 29 into an outlet passage 30 in the carburetor body that discharges into the threaded bore 21 of the carburetor, the fuel flowing through the carburetor jet passage 20 and into the venturi throat 12. Flow of fuel from the regulator outlet 30 is controlled by an adjusting needle valve 31 threadedly secured in the carburetor body 25 and extending across the passage 30. A suitable compression spring 32 bears against a knurled head 33 of the needle valve and against the carburetor body 25 to retain the needle valve in its position of adjustment across the passage 30.
The screw plug 22 engages the diaphragm case 23 and holds the latter in sealed relation to the carburetor body, a suitable gasket 34 being interposed between the casing and carburetor bodies to prevent leakage therebetween. The diaphragm case has a rubber or rubber-like diaphragm 35 extending across its chamber, which is held in place by a cover plate 36 suitably secured to the case by a plurality of screws 37. One side of the flexible or elastic diaphragm 35 is open to atmosphere: through a hole 38 extending through the cover plate. Bearing against the other side of the diaphragm and disposed in the regulator chamber 218 is a diaphragm plate 39 extending sub stantially across the full diameter of the chamber, but having its outer margin 40 inclined in an outward direction away from the diaphragm so as to permit the portion of the diaphragm between its outer point of engagement with the plate 89 and the case to flex as a result of operation of the regulator.
The mid-portion of the diaphragm plate 39 bears against a curved or concaved portion 40a of one arm 41 of a lever 42, the inner portion of this arm merging into a saddle portion 43 of the lever disposed around and in engagement with a bushing 44 rotatably mounted on a fulcrum pin 45 extending across a cavity 4-6 in the diaphragm case 23 below the chamber, the pin being received within transverse grooves 47 in the case and being firmly secured thereto, as by peening over the case material 48 on opposite sides of the grooves against the end portions of the pin. The saddle portion 43 of the lever mergers into another lever arm portion 49 that bears against the inlet ball valve element 27, which is movable downwardly into engagement with a companion valve seat 50 surrounding the inlet passage 26. The valve element is disposed withing a confining counterbore 51 in the case below the cavity 46 to prevent the ball from becoming disassembled with respect to the lever arm 49.
The partial vacuum developed by air passing through the venturi throat 12, which creates a cor-responding vacuum in the diaphragm chamber 28, tends to result in inward movement of the diaphragm 35 and plate 39, to rock the lever 42 and bushing 44 about the axis of the fulcrum pin 45, thereby allowing the ball 27 to be removed from its companion seat 50 and permitting fuel to flow into the diaphragm chamber 28, displacing the discharge valve 29 from its companion seat 52 and flowing into the outlet passage 30 and to the needle valve 31, flowing around the latter and through the carburetor jet 20 into the venturi portion 11 of the carburetor. Such movement is resisted by a flat leaf spring 53 of generally U-shape. The opposed arms 54 of the spring are arranged on opposite sides of the plane of movement of the lever 42 and engage the underside of the bushing 44, with the free ends of the arms contacting a roller 55 extending transversely of the arms and bearing against the bottom 56 of the diaphragm case. The roller can roll along the bottom of the case, its movement in one direction, as to the left as seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, being limited by a stop rib 57 projecting upwardly from the diaphragm case. Its roling movement in the opposite direction is limited by engagement with an end Wall 58 of the case, or by engagement of the ends of the spring arms 54 with the case. The intermediate or interconnecting portion 59 of the Ushaped leaf spring bears upon the lever arm 49 substantially opposite the ball 27, the movement of the spring to the left, as seen in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, being limited by an upwardly projecting stop hook 60 formed on the lever arm.
The leaf spring has the free ends 61 of its arms in contact with the anti-friction roller 55, the intermediate portions of the arms contacting the fulcrum bushing 44 and its transverse or web portion 59 engaging the arm 49 of the lever, the spring being under tension so that it urges the ball 27 into engagement with its seat 50 to prevent flow of fuel through the passage 26 and into the chamber 28 of the regulator. Assuming suction or partial vacuum to be present in the diaphragm chamber 28, the diaphragm plate 39 and the elastic diaphragm 35 are moved inwardly by the predominating atmospheric pressure, causing the lever 42 and bushing 44 to rock about the axis of the fixed fulcrum pin 45, and against the force of the spring 53, to remove the arm 49 of the lever from contact with the ball 27, allowing the fuel to unseat the ball and flow around the latter into the diaphragm case 23, filling the latter and then flowing outwardly past the discharge check valve 29 into the outlet passage 30 for continued flowing around the need-1e valve 31, and through the carburetor jet 20 into the venturi 11.
The regulator can maintain the fuel in the chamber 28 and on the high pressure side of the needle valve 31 substantially constant. If the suction in the chamber increases momentarily, as, for example, by opening the throttle plate 13, the diaphragm plate 39 and diaphragm move inwardly to a greater extent to rock the lever 42 and bushing 44 about the fulcrum pin 45 and against the force of the spring 53 to a greater extent, allowing the ball 27 to move to a greater extent away from its valve seat 50, thereby allowing fuel to flow into the chamber 28 at a greater pressure and decreasing the vacuum in the chamber, whereupon the lever mechanism will offset the spring force to a lesser extent, allowing the lever arm 49 to move in the opposite direction and close the inlet valve 27 partly. On the other hand, if the pressure in the diaphragm chamber were to increase, as by virtue of a lesser demand for fuel by the engine, then the diaphragm 35 and diaphragm plate 39 would move in an outward direction, allowing the spring 53 to shift the ball valve element 27 toward a closed position, thereby decreasing the flow of fuel into the diaphragm chamber 28 and resulting in a decrease in pressure therein. Accordingly, the fuel in the diaphragm chamber is maintained at a substantially constant pressure, since, if the flow is at a greater pressure, the suction in the chamber 28 decreases, causing the diaphragm to close the inlet valve partially. Similarly, if fuel flows in at a lesser pressure, the suction in the chamber increases and the diaphragm 35 opens the valve 27 to a greater extent. Accordingly, constant pressure is maintained on the high pressure side of the carburetor needle adjusting valve 31.
The demand fuel regulator illustrated can also function as a priming pump to force fuel into the outlet passage 30 and past the needle valve 31 into the carburetor jet 20. As shown, a plunger is reciprocably mounted in the cover plate 36 above the diaphragm 35, being suitably guided by the main body of the cover plate and by a boss 71 integral therewith and extending outwardly therefrom. To the inner end of the plunger is secured a flat actuating plate 72 above the diaphragm 35 and adapted to engage the latter. This actuating plate 72 is attached to the plunger 70 by a pin 73, the inner head 74 of the pin engaging a central portion of the actuating plate and the outer end of the pin having a head 75 engaging the outer portion of the plunger head 76. The actuating plate 72 and plunger 70 are normally urged in an outward direction, so that the actuating plate 72 engages the inner surface of the cover plate 36 and is free from contact with the diaphragm 35, by a helical compression spring 77 hearing against the exterior of the cover plate 36 and against the plunger head 76. Normally, the spring maintains the plunger 70 in its outward and ineffective position, allowing the regulator to function in a normal manner in controlling the supply of fuel to the carburetor in the manner described above.
In employing the demand fuel regulator as a priming pump, the plunger 70 is depressed against the force of its spring 77, the actuating plate 72 bearing against the diaphragm 35 and shifting the latter inwardly, which will rock the lever 42 about its fulcrum pin 45 free from engagement with the inlet ball valve element 27, the pressure developed in the chamber 28 moving such ball valve element into engagement with its companion seat 50, or to a closed position. At the same time, the pressure developed in the diaphragm chamber acts on the discharge valve element 29 and shifts it out of engagement from its seat 52. As disclosed, the discharge valve device 29 is provided by the gasket 34 clamped between the diaphragm housing 23 and the carburetor body 25, as by making an arcuate severing cut 80 (FIG. 5) around a substantial portion of the periphery of the diaphragm check valve member, leaving gasket material 81 at one side thereof to provide a flexible hinge. The discharge valve 29 is in the form of a flapper valve that can move downwardly from engagement with its companion valve seat 52 provided on the case or housing 23, the flapper check valve element being capable of shifting back into engagement with such seat.
As described, the depression of the plunger 70 and corresponding depression of the diaphragm 35 and diaphragm plate 39 closes the inlet valve 27 and shifts the discharge check valve 29 to open position. Release of the force on the plunger 70 will cause its spring 77 to shift it upwardly, the diaphragm 35 tending to return to its initial position and creating a suction or .vacuum in the chamber 28 capable of pulling fuel from the inlet line 10 and the inlet passage 26 into the diaphragm chamber. During such upward or outward movement of the diaphragm 35, the discharge valve 29 is shifted automatically to closed position, but the inlet valve 27 is open. Subsequent depression of the plunger 70 will now cause its actuating plate 72 to bear against the diaphragm 35, depressing the latter and causing it to function as a piston to force the fuel from the chamber 28 to the discharge valve 29, unseating the latter and flowing through the outlet passage 30 and around the needle valve 31 and through the carburetor jet 20 into the venturi throat 12, and to the internal combustion engine. Several reciprocations of the plunger 70 are usually sufficient to insure the injection of an adequate supply of fuel to the engine, so that its rotation by the engine starter (not shown) will result in its starting.
After the priming pump has been actuated to insure the supply of adequate starting fuel to the engine, the force on the plunger 70 is released, its spring 77 shifting it to its outermost and ineffective position, as disclosed in FIG. 1. The starting of the engine then causes the demand fuel regulator to function in its normal manner in supplying fuel to the carburetor and to the engine. As shown in FIG. 3, the plunger 70 is still in its inactive position, but the diaphragm 35 is in its partially depressed condition, the inlet valve 27 being enabled to be opened as a result of the partial vacuum in the chamber 28, so that fuel can flow past the inlet valve thereinto and past the discharge valve 29 to the carburetor. As shown in FIG. 4, the plunger 70 has been fully depressed, which is at the end of a pump stroke, the pressure imposed by the plunger 70 on the diaphragm 35 and on the fuel in the chamber 28 closing the inlet valve 27 and automatically opening the discharge or check valve 29, so that fuel is delivered to the carburetor.
It is, accordingly, apparent that a demand fuel regula- .tor has been provided which is capable of performing its normal function of insuring the supply of fuel to the engine under substantially constant pressure conditions, and which is also adapted for use as a priming pump to facilitate starting of the engine. The adaptation of the demand fuel regulator for priming purposes has been accomplished in a very simple and economical manner, merely by the incorporation of the discharge check valve 29 in the outlet line and the plunge-r actuator 70-76 that consist of relatively few parts.
The demand fuel regulator illustrated in the drawings is both described and claimed in my United States patent application, Serial No. 108,647, filed May 8, 1961, for Demand Fuel Regulator, now Patent No. 3,151,627. The present application embodies a modification of the regulator illustrated in the drawings of the above-identified application by incorporating therein the above described priming pump feature.
1 claim:
1. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; diaphragm means secured to said housing means across said chamber and engageable with said valve actuating means to shift said valve actuating means in response to the pressure in said chamber to control opening of said inlet valve; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; and means engageable with said diaphragm means for reciprocating said diaphragm means in said chamber to alternately enable said discharge valve to close and draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber and enable said inlet valve to close and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage.
2. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber engaging said valve actuating means and responsive to the fluid pressure Within said chamber to shift said valve actuating means and control opening of said inlet valve; said fluid responsive means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; and means engageable with said fluid pressure responsive means for reciprocating said fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber to alternately enable said discharge valve to close and draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber and enable said inlet valve to close and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage.
3. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling fiow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge Valve cont-rolling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed .position; diaphragm means secured to said housing mean-s across said chamber and engageable with said valve actuating means to shift said valve actuating means in response to the pressure in said chamber to control opening of said inlet valve; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; an actuator slidable in said housing means and engageable with said diaphragm means; said actuator being shiftable inwardly of said housing means to shift said diaphragm means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and means for shifting said actuator outwardly of said housing means to enable said diaphragm means to shift in said chamber in the opposite direction to enable said discharge valve to close and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber.
4. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber engaging said valve actuating means and responsive to the fluid pressure within said chamber to shift said valve actuating means and control opening of said inlet valve; said fluid responsive means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; an actuator slidable in said hous ing means and engageable with said fluid pressure responsive means; said actuator being shiftable inwardly of said housing means to shift said fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and means for shifting said actuator outwardly of said housing means to enable said fluid pressure responsive means to shift in said chamber in the opposite direction to enable said discharge valve to close and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber.
5. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; diaphragm means secured to said housing means across said chamber and engageable with said valve actuating means to shift said valve actuating means in response to the pressure in said chamber to control opening of said inlet valve; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; plunger means slidable in and projecting from said housing means and engageable with said diaphragm means; the outer portion of said plunger means being adapted to have inward force exerted thereon to shift said diaphragm means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and spring means engaging said plunger means for shifting said plunger means outwardly of said housing means to enable said diaphragm means to shift in said chamber in the opposite direction to enable said discharge valve to close and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber.
6. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: housing means having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; an inlet valve controlling flow of fuel from said inlet passage into said chamber; a discharge valve controlling flow of fluid from said chamber into said outlet passage; valve actuating means engaging said inlet valve and urging said inlet valve to closed position; fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber engaging said valve actuating means and responsive to the fluid pressure within said chamber to shift said valve actuating means and control opening of said inlet valve; said fluid responsive means being constructed and arranged to shift in said housing in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber; plunger means slidable in and projecting outwardly of said housing means and engageable with said fluid pressure responsive means; the outer portion of said plunger means being engageable by the hand of a person for shifting inwardly of said housing means to shift said fluid pressure responsive means in said chamber in a direction to close said inlet valve and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve into said outlet passage; and spring means engaging said plunger means for shifting said plunger means in a direction outwardly of said housing means to enable said fluid pressure responsive means to shift in said chamber in the opposite direction to enable said discharge valve to close and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve into said chamber.
7. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; and means engageable with said diaphragm means for reciprocating said diaphragm means in said chamber to alternately enable said discharge valve element to close against said outlet seat and draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber and enable said inlet valve element to close against said inlet seat and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve element into said outlet passage.
8. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber;
plunger means reciprocable in said case and engageable with said diaphragm means for shifting said diaphragm means inwardly of said chamber to close said inlet valve element against said inlet seat and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve element into said outlet passage; and spring means engaging said plunger means for shifting said plunger means outwardly of said case to allow said diaphragm means to move in a direction outwardly of said chamber to enable said discharge valve element to close against said outlet seat and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber.
9. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; plunger means reciprocable in said case and engageable with said diaphragm means for shifting said diaphragm means inwardly of said chamber to close said inlet valve element against said inlet seat and discharge fuel from said chamber past said discharge valve element into said outlet passage; spring means engaging said plunger means for shifting said plunger means outwardly of said case to allow said diaphragm means to move in a direction outwardly of said chamber to enable said discharge valve element to close against said outlet seat and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; said spring means being adapted to shift said plunger means in a direction outwardly of said case to a position free from engagement with said diaphragm means to permit normal operation of said diaphragm means in controlling passage of fluid from said inlet passage into said hamber.
10. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; a plunger reciprocable in said case and extending outwardly thereof; an actuating plate in said case secured to said plunger and adapted to engage said diaphragm means whereby inward movement of said plunger shifts said diaphragm means inwardly of said chamber to close said inlet valve element against said inlet seat and discharge fuel in said chamber past said discharge valve element into said outlet passage; and spring means engaging said plunger to shift said plunger and actuating plate in a direction outwardly of said case to allow movement of said diaphragm means in such outward direction to enable said discharge valve element to close against said outlet seat and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber.
11. In a fuel regulator and priming pump: a case having a chamber therein provided with an inlet passage and a single outlet passage; said case providing an inlet valve seat surrounding said inlet passage and an outlet valve seat surrounding said outlet passage; an inlet valve element engageable with said inlet seat; a discharge valve element engageable with said outlet seat; diaphragm means secured to said case across said chamber; spring means urging said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; a fulcrum pin supported in said chamber; a lever pivoted on said pin and having a first arm engaging said diaphragm means and a second arm engaging said inlet valve element, said spring means bearing against said pin and second arm to urge said inlet valve element into engagement with said inlet seat; said diaphragm means being constructed and arranged to shift in said case in a direction to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; a plunger reciprocable in said case and extending outwardly thereof; an actuating plate in said case secured to said plunger and adapted to engage said diaphragm means whereby inward movement of said plunger shifts said diaphragm means inwardly of said chamber to close said inlet valve element against said inlet seat and discharge fuel in said chamber past said discharge valve element into said outlet passage; spring means engaging said plunger to shift said plunger and actuating plate in a direction outwardly of said case to allow movement of said diaphragm :means in such outward direction to enable said discharge valve element to close against said outlet seat and to draw fuel from said inlet passage past said inlet valve element into said chamber; said spring means being adapted to shift said plunger and actuating plate in an outward direction to engage said actuating plate with said case free from engagement with said diaphragm means to permit normal actuation of said diaphragm means in regulating the flow of fuel past said inlet valve element into said chamber.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,728,564 12/ 1955 Bracke. 3,085,791 4/ 1963 Phillips. 3,141,048 7/ 1964 Schneider. 3,151,627 10/1964 Rice 137494 WILLIAM F. ODEA, Primary Examiner.
ISADOR WEIL, Examiner.
H. WEAKLEY, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. IN A FUEL REGULATOR AND PRIMING PUMP: HOUSING MEANS HAVING A CHAMBER THEREIN PROVIDED WITH AN INLET PASSAGE AND A SINGLE OUTLET PASSAGE; AN INLET VALVE CONTROLLING FLOW OF FUEL FROM SAID INLET PASSAGE INTO SAID CHAMBER; A DISCHARGE VALVE CONTROLLING FLOW OF FLUID FROM SAID CHAMBER INTO SAID OUTLET PASSAGE; VALVE ACTUATING MEANS ENGAGING SAID INLET VALVE AND URGING SAID INLET VALVE TO CLOSED POSITION; DIAPHRAGM MEANS SECURED TO SAID HOUSING MEANS ACROSS SAID CHAMBER AND ENGAGEABLE WITH SAID VALVE ACTUATING MEANS TO SHIFT SAID VALVE ACTUATING MEANS IN RESPONSE TO THE PRESSURE IN SAID CHAMBER TO CONTROL OPENING OF SAID INLET VALVE; SAID DISPHRAGM MEANS BEING CONSTRUCTED AND ARRANGED TO SHIFT IN SAID HOUSING IN A DIRECTION TO DRAW FUEL FROM SAID INLET PASSAGE PAST SAID INLET VALVE INTO SAID CHAMBER; AND MEANS ENGAGEABLE WITH SAID DIAPHRAGM MEANS FOR RECIPROCATING SAID DIAPHRAGM MEANS IN SAID CHAMBER TO ALTERNATELY ENABLE SAID DISCHARGE VALVE TO CLOSE AND DRAW FUEL FROM SAID INLET PASSAGE PAST SAID INLET VALVE INTO SAID CHAMBER AND ENABLE SAID INLET VALVE TO CLOSE AND DISCHARGE FUEL FROM SAID CHAMBER PAST SAID DISCHARGE VALVE INTO SAID OUTLET PASSAGE.
US28143863 1963-05-20 1963-05-20 Demand fuel regulator and priming pump Expired - Lifetime US3272143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28143863 US3272143A (en) 1963-05-20 1963-05-20 Demand fuel regulator and priming pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US28143863 US3272143A (en) 1963-05-20 1963-05-20 Demand fuel regulator and priming pump

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3272143A true US3272143A (en) 1966-09-13

Family

ID=23077298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US28143863 Expired - Lifetime US3272143A (en) 1963-05-20 1963-05-20 Demand fuel regulator and priming pump

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3272143A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3765657A (en) * 1968-10-25 1973-10-16 Outboard Marine Corp Diaphragm carburetor
EP0011299A1 (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-28 Walbro Far East, Inc. Diaphragm carburetor with manual primer
US4684484A (en) * 1986-05-27 1987-08-04 Tecumseh Products Company Primer system and method for priming an internal combustion engine
US4735751A (en) * 1986-05-27 1988-04-05 Tecumseh Products Company Primer system and method for priming an internal combustion engine
US4936267A (en) * 1987-11-06 1990-06-26 Andreas Stihl Carburetor for an internal combustion engine
US5464009A (en) * 1993-02-01 1995-11-07 Sabre Safety Limited Valve for use in breathing apparatus
US8550113B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2013-10-08 Hamernik-Harrod, Inc. Vacuum breaker flow regulator
US20160102635A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2016-04-14 Zama Japan Kabushiki Kaisha Starting device and carburetor supplying fixed amount of fuel

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2728564A (en) * 1952-04-03 1955-12-27 Mall Tool Company Carburetor
US3085791A (en) * 1960-08-23 1963-04-16 Tillotson Mfg Co Charge forming apparatus
US3141048A (en) * 1960-08-03 1964-07-14 Mission Mfg Co Carburetor
US3151627A (en) * 1961-05-08 1964-10-06 Ohlsson & Rice Inc Demand fuel regulator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2728564A (en) * 1952-04-03 1955-12-27 Mall Tool Company Carburetor
US3141048A (en) * 1960-08-03 1964-07-14 Mission Mfg Co Carburetor
US3085791A (en) * 1960-08-23 1963-04-16 Tillotson Mfg Co Charge forming apparatus
US3151627A (en) * 1961-05-08 1964-10-06 Ohlsson & Rice Inc Demand fuel regulator

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3765657A (en) * 1968-10-25 1973-10-16 Outboard Marine Corp Diaphragm carburetor
EP0011299A1 (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-28 Walbro Far East, Inc. Diaphragm carburetor with manual primer
US4684484A (en) * 1986-05-27 1987-08-04 Tecumseh Products Company Primer system and method for priming an internal combustion engine
US4735751A (en) * 1986-05-27 1988-04-05 Tecumseh Products Company Primer system and method for priming an internal combustion engine
US4936267A (en) * 1987-11-06 1990-06-26 Andreas Stihl Carburetor for an internal combustion engine
US5464009A (en) * 1993-02-01 1995-11-07 Sabre Safety Limited Valve for use in breathing apparatus
US8550113B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2013-10-08 Hamernik-Harrod, Inc. Vacuum breaker flow regulator
US20160102635A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2016-04-14 Zama Japan Kabushiki Kaisha Starting device and carburetor supplying fixed amount of fuel
US10227953B2 (en) * 2010-09-03 2019-03-12 Zama Japan Kabushiki Kaisha Starting device and carburetor supplying fixed amount of fuel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3371658A (en) Priming method and arrangement for fuel feed system
US3272143A (en) Demand fuel regulator and priming pump
US2774374A (en) Pulsation smoothing valve
US3003754A (en) Charge forming apparatus
US2527354A (en) Engine speed governor
US1346124A (en) Internal-combustion engine
US6202988B1 (en) Diaphragm-type carburetor
US2426639A (en) Pressure regulator for pumps
US1906334A (en) Fuel control system for oil engines
US3013779A (en) Carburetor
US1559756A (en) Carburetor
US2102504A (en) Mixture control
US2658733A (en) Accelerating pump control fob
US6217008B1 (en) Diaphragm-type carburetor
US3151627A (en) Demand fuel regulator
US3015548A (en) Carburetor of the pressure type
US2659354A (en) Governor for liquid fuel injection pumps
US1272204A (en) Priming device.
US3141048A (en) Carburetor
US2611345A (en) Water or vapor injector for internal-combustion engines
US1858057A (en) Carburetor
US2752906A (en) Pneumatic governors for liquid-fuel injection pumps
US3360003A (en) Carburetor float valve
US2733690A (en) Hydraulic governor and pressure
JPS5872623A (en) Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engine