US3270874A - Polystyrene multi-closure strip scored for separation into individual closures - Google Patents

Polystyrene multi-closure strip scored for separation into individual closures Download PDF

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US3270874A
US3270874A US483122A US48312265A US3270874A US 3270874 A US3270874 A US 3270874A US 483122 A US483122 A US 483122A US 48312265 A US48312265 A US 48312265A US 3270874 A US3270874 A US 3270874A
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Prior art keywords
strip
closures
transverse axes
axes
individual
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US483122A
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Frank E Hilton
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Kwik Lok Corp
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Kwik Lok Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/1616Elements constricting the neck of the bag
    • B65D33/1625Small plates or the like made of one piece and presenting slits or a central aperture to jam the neck of the bag
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/15Bag fasteners
    • Y10T24/155Resilient slot bag tie

Definitions

  • Sheet polystyrene closures are used to close the necks of polyethylene bags in which food and other products are packaged. Such closures are made in strip form, the strips being adapted for separation into individual closures.
  • the individual closures are characterized by having a bag-neck-con-fining mouth, which is connected to one of the edges of the closure by a narrow open-ing having widely flaring lips.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-closure strip of the present invention:
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan View of a portion of the strip showing in greater detail one of the individual closures in the multi-closure strip of the present invention:
  • FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the strip portion shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is an end elevational View of an individual closure after it has been completely separated from the strip.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a multi-closure strip 10, which is preferably formed from a thin, fiat, stiff strip of polystyrene or like material, which is conventionally .035 inch in thickness and inch in width.
  • the strip 10 is die formed to produce in the strip a series of individual closures 11.
  • Each individual closure 11 has a bag-neck-confining mouth 12, which is connected to one of the edges '13 of the strip 11 by a narrow opening 14 which widens into lips 15.
  • the neck of a polyethylene bag can be twisted and inserted past the lips .15 and through the opening 14 into the mouth 12 in the usual manner.
  • the strip -10 is formed with notches 20 in each edge 13 and notches 21 in the opposite edge 22. Notches 20 and 21 are arranged symmetrically relative to transverse axes 23, which axes are equally spaced from and parallel to the transverse axes 24 of the bag-neck-con-fining mouths 12 and openings 14.
  • the transverse axes 23 define the sides 25 of adjacent individual closures 11, as clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. The individual closures 11 thus are in side-by-side relation in the strip 10.
  • the polystyrene from which the multi-closure strip 10 is made is a stilt, thin sheet material which gives the individual closures 1 1 both stifiness and flexibility, thereby adapting them to being applied and removed from a bag many times without injury.
  • the polystyrene material is also readily adapted to being scored and when so scored, is readily frangible along a scored line.
  • the strip is scored on opposite surfaces 30 and 31 along lines 3-2, each of which coincides with a transverse axis 23, as clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Such scoring can be practically effectuated during the die-cutting operation which forms the rest of the openings and notches.
  • an individual closure 11 can be completely broken away from the strip .10 merely by bending the closure along the transverse axis 23, the polystyrene material readily breaking under one or two flexures. Scoring the polystyrene to a depth of between .008 and .010 inch in each side has been found satisfactory in .035 material.
  • the sides 25 of the separated individual closures '11 have a clean looking appearance and there are no protrusions that can scratch a persons hands or otherwise give the individual closure a ragged appearance.
  • the individual closures may also be readily dispensed from machines that apply them to the bags.
  • Use of scoring to form the sides 25 of the individual closures instead of elongated webs also results in a 5 percent saving in mate rial, since more of the individual closures can be formed in a given length of polystyrene strip than was possible heretofore.
  • closures has a bag-neck-confining mouth and a narrow opening located in a longitudinal side edge thereof and communicating with said mouth for admitting a bag-neck therein, said mouth-s and openings being symmetrical with respect to first transverse axes across said strip,
  • said strip being scored on opposite surfaces thereof along each of said second transverse axes with a single continuous score extending edge-to-edge to make said strip frangible along said second transverse axes, said scores on each said second axes being in register,
  • closures each has a bag-neck-confining mouth and a narrow opening located in a longitudinal side edge thereof and communieating with said mouth for admitting a bag-neck therein, said mouths and openings being symmetrical with respect to first transverse axes across said strip,
  • said notches being arranged symmetrically relative to second transverse axes which are equally spaced from said first transverse axes and parallel thereto,
  • said strip being scored to a depth of between .008 and .010 inch on the opposite surfaces thereof along each of said second transverse axes with a single, continuous score extending edgeto-edge to make said strip frangible along said second transverse axes, said scores an each said second axes being in register,

Description

United States Patent 3,270,874 POLYSTYRENE MULTI-CLOSURE STRIP SCORED FOR SEPARATION INTO INDIVIDUAL CLO- SURES Frank E. Hilton, Milwaukie, Oreg., assignor, by mesne assignments, to Kwik Lok Corp., Yakima, Wash., a corporation of Washington Filed Aug. 27, 1965, Ser. No. 483,122 2 Claims. (Cl. 206-56) This invention relates to closures formed of fiat material such as extruded polystyrene and, more particularly, to a multi-closure strip of such material wherein the strip is scored to permit ready detachment of individual closures.
Sheet polystyrene closures are used to close the necks of polyethylene bags in which food and other products are packaged. Such closures are made in strip form, the strips being adapted for separation into individual closures. The individual closures are characterized by having a bag-neck-con-fining mouth, which is connected to one of the edges of the closure by a narrow open-ing having widely flaring lips.
A problem has existed in rendering the strips separable into individual closures. The strips are formed in a diecutting operation, and they must fit into the various machines that have been developed to apply them to bags. Individual closures must thus be readily separable from the strip, and they must separate without leaving any sharp protrusions which might scratch the hands of a person removing the closure from a bag. It is also desirable that the individual closure have a cleanly formed appearance when separated from the strip, thereby to be a merchandising asset.
-A solution to the problem was disclosed in Paxton Patent No. 3,164,250, which joined adjacent individual closures by a pair of perpendicular webs, the length of each of the webs being substantially greater than its width. Separation of individual closures from the strip was efiected by in-plane forces applied perpendicular to the edges of the strip, thereby to shear the individual closures through the webs. This attempted solution, however, results in leaving a part or all of the webs attached to one or the other of the adjacent individual closures, and does not effect a complete detachment of both webs at both their ends. Such, of course, results in a ragged edge appearance to the individual closures, and leaves protrusions thereon which can scratch a persons hands.
It is thus as object of the present invention to provide a multi-closure strip of the type above described with an improved means for separating individual closures therefrom.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a multi-closure strip with means whereby the individual closures may be completely separated from the strip, leaving no protrusions on their sides to scratch the hands of a person using them.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide such a mu lti-closure strip wherein the individual closures may be completely separated firom the strip by bending the same along axes transverse to the strip, which axes also define the sides of adjacent individual closures.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide such .a multi-closure strip wherein more individual closures may be formed within the same length of strip, thereby to reduce wastage of material.
These and other objects are accomplished by scoring both surfaces of the multi-closure strip along axes transverse to the strip, which axes define the sides of adjacent individual closures, thereby to permit the individual closures to be separated from the strip by bending the strip 3,270,874 Patented Sept. 6, 1966 along the scored lines. Other objects and advantages will be made manifest in the following description, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the multi-closure strip of the present invention:
'FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan View of a portion of the strip showing in greater detail one of the individual closures in the multi-closure strip of the present invention:
FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the strip portion shown in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is an end elevational View of an individual closure after it has been completely separated from the strip.
Referring to the drawings, the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a multi-closure strip 10, which is preferably formed from a thin, fiat, stiff strip of polystyrene or like material, which is conventionally .035 inch in thickness and inch in width. The strip 10 is die formed to produce in the strip a series of individual closures 11. Each individual closure 11 has a bag-neck-confining mouth 12, which is connected to one of the edges '13 of the strip 11 by a narrow opening 14 which widens into lips 15. The neck of a polyethylene bag can be twisted and inserted past the lips .15 and through the opening 14 into the mouth 12 in the usual manner.
The strip -10 is formed with notches 20 in each edge 13 and notches 21 in the opposite edge 22. Notches 20 and 21 are arranged symmetrically relative to transverse axes 23, which axes are equally spaced from and parallel to the transverse axes 24 of the bag-neck-con-fining mouths 12 and openings 14. The transverse axes 23 define the sides 25 of adjacent individual closures 11, as clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 4. The individual closures 11 thus are in side-by-side relation in the strip 10.
The polystyrene from which the multi-closure strip 10 is made is a stilt, thin sheet material which gives the individual closures 1 1 both stifiness and flexibility, thereby adapting them to being applied and removed from a bag many times without injury. The polystyrene material is also readily adapted to being scored and when so scored, is readily frangible along a scored line.
To permit the individual closures 11 to be separated from the multi-elosure strip 10, the strip is scored on opposite surfaces 30 and 31 along lines 3-2, each of which coincides with a transverse axis 23, as clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. Such scoring can be practically effectuated during the die-cutting operation which forms the rest of the openings and notches. When so scored, an individual closure 11 can be completely broken away from the strip .10 merely by bending the closure along the transverse axis 23, the polystyrene material readily breaking under one or two flexures. Scoring the polystyrene to a depth of between .008 and .010 inch in each side has been found satisfactory in .035 material.
The sides 25 of the separated individual closures '11 have a clean looking appearance and there are no protrusions that can scratch a persons hands or otherwise give the individual closure a ragged appearance. The individual closures may also be readily dispensed from machines that apply them to the bags. Use of scoring to form the sides 25 of the individual closures instead of elongated webs also results in a 5 percent saving in mate rial, since more of the individual closures can be formed in a given length of polystyrene strip than was possible heretofore.
While one particular embodiment of the invention has been described, it is to be understood that the specific details shown are merely illustrative and that the invention may be carried out in other ways without departing from the true spirit and scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. In a multi-closure strip, wherein the closures has a bag-neck-confining mouth and a narrow opening located in a longitudinal side edge thereof and communicating with said mouth for admitting a bag-neck therein, said mouth-s and openings being symmetrical with respect to first transverse axes across said strip,
the structure comprising:
a plurality of closures of transversely stiff, thin polystyrene, sheet material arranged in side-by-side relation in said strip,
the sides of adjacent closures being defined by second transverse axes which are equally spaced from said first transverse axes and parallel thereto,
said strip being scored on opposite surfaces thereof along each of said second transverse axes with a single continuous score extending edge-to-edge to make said strip frangible along said second transverse axes, said scores on each said second axes being in register,
thereby to permit individual closures to be separated from said strip by bending said strip along said second transverse axes.
2. In a multi-closure strip, wherein the closures each has a bag-neck-confining mouth and a narrow opening located in a longitudinal side edge thereof and communieating with said mouth for admitting a bag-neck therein, said mouths and openings being symmetrical with respect to first transverse axes across said strip,
the structure comprising:
a plurality of closures of .035 inch thick polystyrene material arranged in side-by-side relation in said strip,
each
the opposite edges of said strip being die cut to form notches therein,
said notches being arranged symmetrically relative to second transverse axes which are equally spaced from said first transverse axes and parallel thereto,
said second transverse axes defining the sides of adjacent closures,
said strip being scored to a depth of between .008 and .010 inch on the opposite surfaces thereof along each of said second transverse axes with a single, continuous score extending edgeto-edge to make said strip frangible along said second transverse axes, said scores an each said second axes being in register,
thereby to permit individual closures to be separated from said strip by bending said strip along said second transverse axes.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 943,653 12/ 1909 Coe. 2,027,343 1/1936 La Bombard. 2,636,297 4/ 1953 Johnson. 3,164,250 1/1965 Paxton 206-56 FOREIGN PATENTS 1,276,833 10/ 1961 France. 596,311 7/1959 Italy.
THERON E. CONDON, Primary Examiner.
J. M. CASKIE, Assistant Examiner.

Claims (1)

  1. 2. IN A MULTI-CLOSURE STRIP, WHEREIN THE CLOSURES EACH HAS A BAG-NECK-CONFINING MOUTH AND A NARROW OPENING LOCATED IN A LONGITUDINAL SIDE EDGE THEREOF AND COMMUNICATING WITH SAID MOUTH FOR ADMITTING A BAG-NECK THEREIN, SAID MOUTHS AND OPENINGS BEING SYMMETRICAL WITH RESPECT TO SAID TRANSVERSE AXES ACROSS SAID STRIP, THE STRUCTURE COMPRISING: A PLURALITY OF CLOSURES OF .035 INCH THICK POLYSTYRENE MATERIAL ARRANGED IN SIDE-BY-SIDE RELATION IN SAID STRIP, THE OPPOSITE EDGES OF SAID STRIP BEING DIE CUT TO FORM NOTCHES THEREIN, SAID NOTCHES BEING ARRANGED SYMMETRICALLY RELATIVE TO SECOND TRANSVERSE AXES WHICH ARE EQUALLY SPACED FROM SAID FIRST TRANSVERSE AXES AND PARALLEL THERETO, SAID SECOND TRANSVERSE AXES DEFINING THE SIDES OF ADJACENT CLOSURES, SAID STRIP BEING SCORED TO A DEPTH OF BETWEEN .008 AND .010 INCH ON THE OPPOSITE SURFACES THEREOF ALONG EACH OF SAID SECOND TRANSVERSE AXES WITH A SINGLE, CONTINUOUS SCORE EXTENDING EDGE-TO-EDGE TO MAKE SAID STRIP FRANGIBLE ALONG SAID SECOND TRANSVERSE AXES, SAID SCORES AN EACH SAID SECOND AXES BEING IN REGISTER, THEREBY TO PERMIT INDIVIDUAL CLOSURES TO BE SEPARATED FROM SAID STRIP BY BENDING SAID STRIP ALONG SAID SECOND TRANSVERSE AXES.
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Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3822441A (en) * 1971-04-05 1974-07-09 F Paxton Plastic clip for closing flexible plastic bag
US3899074A (en) * 1974-07-01 1975-08-12 Lucas Milhaupt Inc Brazing washer chain
US4026413A (en) * 1973-11-02 1977-05-31 John Philip Britt Plastics strips
US4193704A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-18 Dennison Manufacturing Company Fastener for wire bound media
WO1981002410A1 (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-09-03 Dennison Mfg Co Fastener for wire bound media
US4341303A (en) * 1977-11-21 1982-07-27 Pinna Corporation Frangible strip of clips
JPS5978020A (en) * 1982-09-23 1984-05-04 ジヨン・ト−マス・ロバ−ツ Cartridge for separately dispensing article and method of separately dispensing article from said cartridge
US4509231A (en) * 1983-05-27 1985-04-09 Paxton Jerre Hale Dual-opening bag closure
US4854931A (en) * 1982-09-23 1989-08-08 Poly-Pro, Inc. Process and apparatus for dispensing and conveying individual articles in seriatim order
US4911293A (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-03-27 Kwik Lok Corporation Closure strip having offset protrusions
US4999969A (en) * 1990-01-18 1991-03-19 Kwik Lok Corporation Bag closing apparatus
US5138748A (en) * 1991-08-19 1992-08-18 Welles Theodore W Bag closure
US6389652B1 (en) 2000-12-27 2002-05-21 Robert J. Williams Closure clip
WO2005104808A2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Irwin Jere F Strip of clips and clips
US20060042051A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Irwin Jere F Strips of clips and clip
US20080116345A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 O'malley Joseph Locking tabs for roll stock stacking support
US20080128474A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-06-05 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Solder Foil for Soldering Parts, Particularly Plates of Heat Exchangers
EP2149505A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2010-02-03 Chokoku Plast Corporation Binder, and binder connecting band
US9027571B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2015-05-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Tool for separating a hair bundle
USD737797S1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-09-01 Kelly D. Roggenkamp Organizer for a listening device
US9409737B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-08-09 Joshua D. Vantrease Endless clip-strip feed splicer
US9481493B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-11-01 Joshua D. Vantrease Interlock-able fingered closure clips
US9481492B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-11-01 Joshua D. Vantrease Interlock-able closure clips
WO2018187784A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Carrell Donald Biodegradable polystyrene composites and use thereof
USD871212S1 (en) 2018-09-25 2019-12-31 Klr Systems Inc. Bag closure clip
USD880296S1 (en) 2018-09-25 2020-04-07 Klr Systems Inc. Bag closure clip
US10752759B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2020-08-25 BiologiQ, Inc. Methods for forming blended films including renewable carbohydrate-based polymeric materials with high blow up ratios and/or narrow die gaps for increased strength
USD905552S1 (en) * 2018-10-18 2020-12-22 Bedford Industries, Inc. Label
US10920044B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-02-16 BiologiQ, Inc. Carbohydrate-based plastic materials with reduced odor
US10919203B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-02-16 BiologiQ, Inc. Articles formed with biodegradable materials and biodegradability characteristics thereof
US10995201B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-05-04 BiologiQ, Inc. Articles formed with biodegradable materials and strength characteristics of the same
US11046840B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-06-29 BiologiQ, Inc. Methods for lending biodegradability to non-biodegradable plastic materials
US11111355B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-09-07 BiologiQ, Inc. Addition of biodegradability lending additives to plastic materials
US11111363B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-09-07 BiologiQ, Inc. Articles formed with renewable and/or sustainable green plastic material and carbohydrate-based polymeric materials lending increased strength and/or biodegradability
US11149144B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-10-19 BiologiQ, Inc. Marine biodegradable plastics comprising a blend of polyester and a carbohydrate-based polymeric material
US11359088B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2022-06-14 BiologiQ, Inc. Polymeric articles comprising blends of PBAT, PLA and a carbohydrate-based polymeric material
USD957937S1 (en) 2018-10-18 2022-07-19 Bedford Industries, Inc. Packaging fastener
US11674018B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2023-06-13 BiologiQ, Inc. Polymer and carbohydrate-based polymeric material blends with particular particle size characteristics
US11674014B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2023-06-13 BiologiQ, Inc. Blending of small particle starch powder with synthetic polymers for increased strength and other properties
USD1005104S1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2023-11-21 Bedford Industries, Inc. Closure roll
US11879058B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2024-01-23 Biologiq, Inc Yarn materials and fibers including starch-based polymeric materials
US11926929B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2024-03-12 Biologiq, Inc Melt blown nonwoven materials and fibers including starch-based polymeric materials
US11926940B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2024-03-12 BiologiQ, Inc. Spunbond nonwoven materials and fibers including starch-based polymeric materials

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US943653A (en) * 1908-11-09 1909-12-21 Sara L W Coe Stamp-strip.
US2027343A (en) * 1934-09-05 1936-01-07 Oswego Falls Corp Blank for container closures and method of making the same
US2636297A (en) * 1950-06-29 1953-04-28 Monarch Marking Systems Inc Price marking label having pressure sensitive adhesive thereon
FR1276833A (en) * 1960-10-15 1961-11-24 Fastener for flexible bags and similar applications
US3164250A (en) * 1963-11-22 1965-01-05 Kwik Lok Polystyrene multi-closure strip adapted for separation into individual closures

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US943653A (en) * 1908-11-09 1909-12-21 Sara L W Coe Stamp-strip.
US2027343A (en) * 1934-09-05 1936-01-07 Oswego Falls Corp Blank for container closures and method of making the same
US2636297A (en) * 1950-06-29 1953-04-28 Monarch Marking Systems Inc Price marking label having pressure sensitive adhesive thereon
FR1276833A (en) * 1960-10-15 1961-11-24 Fastener for flexible bags and similar applications
US3164250A (en) * 1963-11-22 1965-01-05 Kwik Lok Polystyrene multi-closure strip adapted for separation into individual closures

Cited By (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3822441A (en) * 1971-04-05 1974-07-09 F Paxton Plastic clip for closing flexible plastic bag
US4026413A (en) * 1973-11-02 1977-05-31 John Philip Britt Plastics strips
US3899074A (en) * 1974-07-01 1975-08-12 Lucas Milhaupt Inc Brazing washer chain
US4341303A (en) * 1977-11-21 1982-07-27 Pinna Corporation Frangible strip of clips
US4193704A (en) * 1978-08-21 1980-03-18 Dennison Manufacturing Company Fastener for wire bound media
WO1981002410A1 (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-09-03 Dennison Mfg Co Fastener for wire bound media
JPH042496B2 (en) * 1982-09-23 1992-01-17
JPS5978020A (en) * 1982-09-23 1984-05-04 ジヨン・ト−マス・ロバ−ツ Cartridge for separately dispensing article and method of separately dispensing article from said cartridge
US4854931A (en) * 1982-09-23 1989-08-08 Poly-Pro, Inc. Process and apparatus for dispensing and conveying individual articles in seriatim order
US4509231A (en) * 1983-05-27 1985-04-09 Paxton Jerre Hale Dual-opening bag closure
US4911293A (en) * 1989-02-10 1990-03-27 Kwik Lok Corporation Closure strip having offset protrusions
US4999969A (en) * 1990-01-18 1991-03-19 Kwik Lok Corporation Bag closing apparatus
US5138748A (en) * 1991-08-19 1992-08-18 Welles Theodore W Bag closure
US6389652B1 (en) 2000-12-27 2002-05-21 Robert J. Williams Closure clip
US20080128474A1 (en) * 2004-03-18 2008-06-05 Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg Solder Foil for Soldering Parts, Particularly Plates of Heat Exchangers
WO2005104808A2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 Irwin Jere F Strip of clips and clips
WO2005104808A3 (en) * 2004-04-28 2007-06-14 Jere F Irwin Strip of clips and clips
US20060042051A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Irwin Jere F Strips of clips and clip
US20080116345A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-22 O'malley Joseph Locking tabs for roll stock stacking support
US9027571B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2015-05-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Tool for separating a hair bundle
EP2149505A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2010-02-03 Chokoku Plast Corporation Binder, and binder connecting band
US20100122436A1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2010-05-20 Sakaru Takahashi Closure and band of connected closures
EP2149505A4 (en) * 2007-05-28 2011-03-30 Chokoku Plast Corp Binder, and binder connecting band
US9481493B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-11-01 Joshua D. Vantrease Interlock-able fingered closure clips
US9409737B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-08-09 Joshua D. Vantrease Endless clip-strip feed splicer
US9481492B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2016-11-01 Joshua D. Vantrease Interlock-able closure clips
USD737797S1 (en) * 2014-08-08 2015-09-01 Kelly D. Roggenkamp Organizer for a listening device
US11111355B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-09-07 BiologiQ, Inc. Addition of biodegradability lending additives to plastic materials
US11149144B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-10-19 BiologiQ, Inc. Marine biodegradable plastics comprising a blend of polyester and a carbohydrate-based polymeric material
US11926940B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2024-03-12 BiologiQ, Inc. Spunbond nonwoven materials and fibers including starch-based polymeric materials
US10752759B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2020-08-25 BiologiQ, Inc. Methods for forming blended films including renewable carbohydrate-based polymeric materials with high blow up ratios and/or narrow die gaps for increased strength
US11926929B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2024-03-12 Biologiq, Inc Melt blown nonwoven materials and fibers including starch-based polymeric materials
US10920044B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-02-16 BiologiQ, Inc. Carbohydrate-based plastic materials with reduced odor
US10919203B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-02-16 BiologiQ, Inc. Articles formed with biodegradable materials and biodegradability characteristics thereof
US10995201B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2021-05-04 BiologiQ, Inc. Articles formed with biodegradable materials and strength characteristics of the same
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US11879058B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2024-01-23 Biologiq, Inc Yarn materials and fibers including starch-based polymeric materials
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