US3267914A

US3267914A - Economizer support

Info

Publication number: US3267914A
Application number: US406752A
Authority: US
Inventors: John M Connell
Original assignee: Foster Wheeler Inc
Current assignee: Foster Wheeler Inc
Priority date: 1964-10-27
Filing date: 1964-10-27
Publication date: 1966-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 1983-08-23

Description

Aug. 23, 1966 VJ-1..-M.'GONNE-Ll. 3,267,914

ECONOMIZER SUPPORT Filed 001'.. 27, 1964 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 l We f r X l 32 I 5 0 g 40 30 /lm f lNvENTOR 42 j/ anw M 60N/V524 ATTORNEY Aug. 23, 1966 L M, CQNNELL 3,267,914r

ECONOMIZER SUPPORT Filed Oct. 27, 1964 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 f' ffl' l VENTOR BY M Af. mx,

AATTORNEY Aug. 23, 1966 J. M. coNNELL 3,267,914

EGONOMIZER SUPPORT Filed Oct. 27, 1964 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR Taf/N M (ONA/1L ATTORNEY United States Patent O 3,267,914 ECONOMIZER SUPPORT John M. Connell, Mountain Lakes, NJ., assignor to Foster Wheeler Corporation, New York, NX., a corporation of New York Filed Oct. 27, 1964, Ser. No. 406,752 3 Claims. (Cl. 122-510) 'Ihis invention relates to improvements in economizers -for steam boilers, and in particular, to a novel support rfor economizer tubes having iins called gills or gill rings ltitted thereon, shown in Patent No. 2,855,643, to Anselmini et al.

In certain forms of economizers for steam boilers, it has heretofore been the practice to employ a plurality of transverse tubes united at or near their ends to rectangular vertically oriented tube plates, the latter forming walls of the economizer heating chamber. The tubes are connected by suitable headers outside the wall or walls thus formed and within header box enclosures. The cast iron gills or gill rings are shrunk t onto the tubes in the space between the tube plates.

An example of this arrangement is set forth in U.S. Patent No. 1,392,675, granted to Iohn E. Bell. Several diculties are encountered With this practice. For instance, this method of construction necessitates that a sealing ring or a gasket be used at the tube sheet to prevent gases from entering the header boxes and by-passing heating surfaces. Also, considerable exactness has been required in the placing of the gill rings on the tubes. During the shrinking operation of the cast iron gills on a tube, there is a variance in the over-all longitudinal dimension of the tube. One procedure now is to measure the length of gill elements on a nearly completed hair pin separately adding a fit-section of varying length for accurately obtaining the over-all length of gill surface required.

The present invention provides a means for assemblying gilled ring economizers without the use of a tube sheet eliminating the necessity for this tit-up operation. Small variations in the installed lengths of the extended surface is of little practical consequence.

In accordance with the invention, there is provided an economizer construction consisting for wall means including at least two opposed walls defining a vertically extending hot gas passageway. A plurality of vertically oriented side-by-side tube banks are disposed within the passageway, each bank comprising a plurality of parallel st-raight tube sections connected by tube bends to define a sinuous circulating fluid element. Support assemblies for the tube banks comprise spaced apart vertically oriented channels, and a plurality of spaced horizontal shelf members between the channels. The support assemblies are disposed against the opposed Walls of the passageway to deiine a plurality of horizontally extending compartments opening inwardly to the hot gas passageway, with the shelf members arranged to support the tube sections beneath each tube bend thereof. The assemblies further include vertical spacer elements or bars extending through the shelf members holding the tube banks in spaced apart relationship.

The invention and advantages thereof will become more apparent upon consideration of the following specification and accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGURE 1 is a reduced scale perspective view with parts broken away showing an economizer in accordance with the invention, including walls and internals thereof;

FIGURE 2 is an enlarged scale section side view of a portion of the Wall and support construction in accordance with the invention;

FIGURE 3 is a side section View of the entire economizer taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 1; and

ICC

FIGURE 4 is an enlarged section view taken along lines 4 -4 of FIGURE 3.

Referring to the drawings, and in particular, FIG. 1, the economizer |12 comprises a plurality of banks of tubes 14 disposed within a rectangular vertically extending hot gas passageway 116 defined by vertically extending side-

walls

18 and 20 and

end walls

22 and 24. Each of the walls is provided with inner and

outer plates

26 and 28 and insulation 30 between the plates.

The banks of tubes 14 are vertically oriented, and are dispo-sed side-by-side W-ithin the gas passageway, each bank comprising a plurality of horizontal straight tube lengths 32 connected by U-tube bends 34, to define a sinuous tluid circulating element extending'between upper and lower headers 36 and 38 (lFIG. 4, adjacentend wall 22). To increase the heat transfer efficiency of the tubes, extended surface elements or tins 40 (FIG. 2) called gill rings are formed on the outside of the tubes providing an additional amount o-f surface area for gas contact. Against the

end walls

22 and 24, a plurality of

side channels

42, 44, 46 and 48 (FIG. 1) extend vertically, the channels having a U-shaped profile, their major surface being aligned with the side walls 1'8 and 20 and a ange thereof being against the end walls. Extending between the channels (the major surfaces thereof) are a plurality of shelves 50 at spaced apar-t vertical locations. The tube elements are arranged so that they are supported on each of the shelves beneath lthe U- bend portions thereof, the width of the channels and shelves being such that the gill rings 40 extend almost up to the shelves but are spaced somewhat from the shelves as shown in FIG. 2. A plurality of vertical spacer bars 52 pass through holes in the supporting shelves to define between each shelf a plurality of side-of-side compartments 54. The U-tube bends 34 are then inclined in each compartment to rest obliquely (IFIG. 4) against opposite spacer bars. The tube sections are thus automatically indexed by the bars and shelves.

As an aspect of the invention, the shelves act as barriers against the vertical ilow of gas along the

end walls

22 and 24 by-passing the tube elements and extended surface of the tubes.

In assembly, the gills or gill rings are shrunk iit on the tubes to reasonable tolerances, but not to the close tolerances of length and position required when using tube sheets. Following assembly of the gill rings, the U-tube bends and straight tube lengths are assembled into the desired tube elements making up a bank, and the banks are then inserted at one end Within a prefabricated channel and shelf support assembly. The opposing channel an-d shelf support assembly is then prefabricated and slipped into place around the opposite end of the bank.

It is now apparent that the system completely eliminates the requirement for t-up rings necessitated by small variations in length occurring during manufacture, and also eliminates the requirement for a gasket or machined mating surfaces between a tube sheet and a gill ring or cast iron extended surface element. Independent growth or shrinkage of the elements relative to each other, or the supporting rack, is inherently provided for.

Although the invention has been described with respect to a specific embodiment, many variations Within the spirit and scope of the following claims will be apparent to those skilled in art. For instance, although the invention has been described with respect to an economizer, it should be understood that the concept of the invention are applicable to other types of heat exchangers (eg. waste heat boilers, steam air heaters), involving the indirect exchange of heat between two fluids, at different temperature, one of which is confined in a plurality of tubular elements.

What is claimed is:

l. An economizer comprising y Wall means including at least two opposed Walls dening a vertically extending hot gas passageway;

a plurality of vertically oriented side-by-side tube banks;

each bank comprising tube sections including parallel straight tubes connected by tube bends to define a sinuous circulating iiiuid element;

support assemblies for the tube banks each comprising spaced apart Vertical oriented channels;

a plurality of horizontal shelf members between the channels at vertically spaced intervals;

the support assemblies being disposed against said opposed walls to define a plurality of horizontally extending compartments adjacent each wall opening inwardly to the -hot gas passageway;

the shelf members being adapted to support the tube sections beneath each tube bend thereof;

the support assemblies further comprising vertical spaced elements extending through the shelf members in engagement with the parallel tubes holding the tube sections upright and the tube banks in spaced apart relationship.

2. An economize-r according to claim 1 including extended surfaee elements on the straight tubes of the tube banks substantially the full length thereof.

3. An economizer comprising Wall means defining a rectangular vertically extending hot gas passageway;

a plurality of vertically oriented side-by-side tube sections, each section comprising parallel horizontal straight tubes connected by tube bends to define a plurality of sinuous circulating fluid elements;

support means at opposed ends of the sections each comprising spaced vertical channels, spaced apart horizontal shelf members extending between the channels and disposed against said wall means, the -shelf members being arranged to support the tube sections beneath the tube bends thereof; and

vertically aligned spaced apart rods extending through the shelf members in engagement with the tube sections holding the tube sections upright and against horizontal sideways movement.

References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,662,353 3/1928 Williams 122-510 X 2,119,118 5/193-8y Sengstaken l22-5 l() FOREIGN PATENTS 935,872 9/1963 Great Britain.

KENNETH W. SPRAGUE, Primary Examiner.

Claims

1. AN ECONOMIZER COMPRISING WALL MEANS INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO OPPOSED WALLS DEFINING A VERTICALLY EXTENDING HOT GAS PASSAGEWAY; A PLURALITY OF VERTICALLY ORIENTED SIDE-BY-SIDE TUBE BANKS; EACH BANK COMPRISING TUBE SECTIONS INCLUDING PARALLEL STRAIGHT TUBES CONNECTED BY TUBE BENDS TO DEFINE A SINUOUS CIRCULATING FLUID ELEMENT; SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES FOR THE TUBE BANKS EACH COMPRISING SPACED APART VERTICAL ORIENTED CHANNELS; A PLURALITY OF HORIZONTAL SHELF MEMBERS BETWEEN THE CHANNELS AT VERTICALLY SPACED INTERVALS; THE SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES BEING DISPOSED AGAINST SAID OPPOSED WALLS TO DEFINE A PLURALITY OF HORIZONTALLY EXTENDING COMPARTMENTS ADJACENT EACH WALL OPENING INWARDLY TO THE HOT GAS PASSAGEWAY;