US3250016A - Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3250016A
US3250016A US236294A US23629462A US3250016A US 3250016 A US3250016 A US 3250016A US 236294 A US236294 A US 236294A US 23629462 A US23629462 A US 23629462A US 3250016 A US3250016 A US 3250016A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
coal
gas
dryer
blast furnace
injection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US236294A
Inventor
Agarwal Jagdish Chandra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
United States Steel Corp
Original Assignee
United States Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United States Steel Corp filed Critical United States Steel Corp
Priority to US236294A priority Critical patent/US3250016A/en
Priority to GB42475/63A priority patent/GB1013397A/en
Priority to FR952698A priority patent/FR1372990A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3250016A publication Critical patent/US3250016A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B5/00Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
    • C21B5/001Injecting additional fuel or reducing agents
    • C21B5/003Injection of pulverulent coal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2201/00Pretreatment of solid fuel
    • F23K2201/10Pulverizing
    • F23K2201/1003Processes to make pulverulent fuels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/122Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2

Definitions

  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for drying and sizing powdered coal to enable it to be injected into the tuyeres of a blast furnace as replacement for coke.
  • a further object is to provide a method and apparatus which offer the foregoing advantages, and in which the gas used for drying the coal subsequently is cleaned and u-sed for injecting the coal into the furnace.
  • the single figure is a schematic flowsheet of my method and apparatus.
  • My apparatus includes a conventional fluidized bed dryer 10 whi-ch contains a perforate partition 12 in its lower portion for supporting a bed B ofrninus 1/2 inch or smaller coal particles.
  • a screw conveyor 13 continuously feeds coal fines to the dryer from a storage bin 14.
  • I introduce -top gas from a blast furnace (not shown) via a line 15 to the bottom of the dryer, where the gas acts to fluidize the bed.
  • This gas commonly is at a temperature within the range of about 350 to 600 F. and a pressure of about 2 to 30 p.s.i.g. Sensible heat in the gas serves to maintain coal in the bed at a temperature of about 250 to 350- F.
  • I preferably control the temperature automatically with a temperature-sensing element 16 in the dryer, a controller 17 connected to said element and an adju-stable valve 18 which is connected to line 15 and operated by said controller, all which per se are of conventional construction.
  • Valve 18 routes excess top gas through a bypass 19.
  • I can measure the bed temperature and adjust valve 18 manually.
  • line 20 is equipped with an automatic mechanism 22 for controlling the bed level in the dryer, as known in the art.
  • Screen 21 has openings of a size to pass particles suit-able for injection into the furnace, commonly minus 1A; inch or minus 1/16 inch. Undersize particles from the screen go to a storage vessel 23. Oversize particles from the screen go to a pulverizer 24 and thence back to the screen in a closed circuit arrangement.
  • Contaminated and moistureladen olf-gas discharges from the top of the dryer via a line 25 which leads to a dust collector 26, for example a cyclone.
  • a line 27 carries dust recovered from the gas in the dust collector to screen 21, where it joins the dried coal from line 20.
  • Gas from the dust collector 26 and from the bypass 19 goes to a conventional venturi scrubber 28 to which Water is introduced via a line 29.
  • the scrubber is connected to a conventional entrainment separator 30. Waste slurry from the separator goes to a thickener (not shown), while the gas goes to a cooler 31 where it is cooled to a temperature of about F.
  • a line 32 which contains a conventional automatic flow controller 33, carries a portion of the gas from the cooler to a compressor V34, where it is compressed -to approximately p.s.-i.g.
  • a line 35 carries the remainder of the gas from the cooler to blast furnace stoves (not shown) or other equipment where the gas is consumed in the usual way.
  • a line 36 which contains a conventional automatic pressure regulator 37, carries gas from the compressor 34 to a conventional gas dryer 38, where it is dried to a dew point of about 0 to v 20 F.
  • VA line 39 carries gas from the dryer 38 to a gas holder 40.
  • a line 41 carries gas from the holder 40 to the coal storage vessel 23. Gas in the last-named line picks up dried powdered coal from the vessel and transports it to the blast furnace tuyeres (not shown) where it is injected into the furnace. In this manner the hydrogen and carbon monoxide remaining in the top gas likewise ⁇ are utilized effectively in the fu-rnace. I use approximately 1/2 to 3 cu. ft. of gas for injecting each pound of coal.
  • My invention may be modified by heating the compressed and dried gas from the dryer 38 to a temperature up to about 800 F. to eliminate excessiveheat load on the blast furnace.
  • the compressed top gas can be purified by any conventional method to eliminate carbon dioxide. 'The removal of carbon dioxide improves the efficiency of the blast furnace, because carbon is required to reduce the carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide.
  • conventionally compressed and dried air instead of blast-furnace top gas may be used to convey the coal particles to the blast furnace.
  • I operated a blast furnace having a 23-ft. hearth vdiameter with a hot blast at 65,000 cu. ft./ min ⁇ having a ternperature of approximately 1650 F.
  • vI produced approximately 1600 tons/day of hot metal with a coke rate of approximately 1260 lb./THM.
  • I obtained approximately 90,000 cu. ft./min. of top gas at a pressure of approximately 9 p.s.i.g. I used minus 1/z-in. Maple Creek coal for injection, and dried this coal from a 10 percent to a 3 percent moisture content at a rate of 10 tons/ hr. in a fluidized-bed dryer. I maintained the drying atmosphere at 250 F.
  • top gas leaving the blast furnace was at a temperature of 410 F.
  • I controlled the gas flow to the dryer so that approximately 17,500 cu. ft./ min. of top gas passed through it.
  • the remainder of the top gas bypassed the dryer and combined with the moisture-ladened top gas leaving the cyclone.
  • I took approximately 400 cu. ft./min. of this top gas, compressed it to approximately 100 p.s.i.g., and then dried it in a conventional silica-gel dryer to a dew point of 10 F.
  • I used this gas to inject 9.28 ton's/ hr. of dried and pulverized coal into the blast furnace.
  • a method of preparing coal for injection into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising feeding coal ines to a fluidized bed dryer, introducing top gas from a blast furnace to the dryer to iiuidize the coal fines, utilizingy sensible heat in this gas to drive moisture from the coal, discharging dried coal from the dryer, screen-sizing the dried coal to separate out undersize coal particles having a maximum size of about ls-in. and suitable for injection, pulverizing the oversize coal particles for further screensizing, cleaning, compressing and drying the oit-gas from the dryer, and utilizing this olf-gas for injecting the undersize particles.
  • a method of preparing coal for injection into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising feeding coal iines to a iluidized bed dryer, introducing top gas from a blast furnace to the dryer to lluidize the coal lines, said gas being at a temperature of about 350 to 600 F. and a pressure of about 2 to 30 p.s'.i.g., utilizing sensible heat in this gas to drive moisture from the coal and thus lower its moisture content to a maximum of about 4 percent, discharging dried coal from the dryer, screen-sizing the dried coal to separate out coal particles having a maximum size of about 1s-in. and suitable for injection, pulverizing thel oversize coal particles, and again screen-sizing the pulverized coal in a closed circuit arrangement.
  • a method of preparing and injecting coal into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising feeding coal nes to a tluidized bed dryer, introducing a portion of the top gas from a blast furnace to the dryer to rluidize the coal ines, said gas being at a temperature of about 350 to 600 F. and a pressure of about 2 to 30 p.s.i.g., utilizing sensible heat in this gas to drive moisture from the coal and thus lower its moisture content to a maximum of about 4 percent, discharging dried coal and off-gas from the dryer, screen-sizing the dried coal to separate out coal particles having a maximum size of about 1s-in.
  • An apparatus for preparing coal for injection into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising a liuidized bed dryer, means operatively connected With said dryer for feeding coal fines thereto, means operatively connected with said dryer for introducing blast furnace top gas thereto to fluidize the coal lines and supply sensible heat for driving ofr moisture, a fractionating screen, means for transferring dried coal fines from said dryer to said screen, means for collecting undersize particles from said screen suitable for injection, a pulverizer, means for transferring oversize particles from said screen to said pulverizer and pulverized particles back to said screen in a closed circuit arrangement, means operatively connected with said dryer for cleaning, compressing and drying off-gas therefrom, and means for utilizing this off-gas for injecting undersize coalparticles into the blast furnace tuyeres.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Description

May 10, 1956 .1. c. AGARWAL METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING POWDERED COAL FOR INJECTION INTO A BLAST FURNACE Fild NOV. 8, 1962 Attorney United States .Patent 'O This invention relates to an improved method and u apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace.
l The most common practice in operating a blast furnac is to supply all the necessary fuel in the form of coke charged with the burden. However, it is known that part of the coke usually required can be replaced with fuel injected with the blast at the tuyeres. This fuel can be either solid (e.g., powdered coal), liquid or gaseous, and its combustion supplies at least part of the heat required to operate the furnace. Coke charged with the burden has other functions, such as furnishing carbon for reducin-g ore and physically supporting the burden. Fuel injected at the tuyeres cannot serve such purposes, but any replacement of the more costly coke with cheaper fuels leads to worthwhile savings. When powdered coal is' used as the injected fuel, it must irstlbe carefully prepared by drying and sizing.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved method and apparatus for drying and sizing powdered coal to enable it to be injected into the tuyeres of a blast furnace as replacement for coke.
apparatus for preparing powdered coal in which sensible heat in the top gas from a blast furnace is utilized for drying the coal in a fluidized bed.
A further object is to provide a method and apparatus which offer the foregoing advantages, and in which the gas used for drying the coal subsequently is cleaned and u-sed for injecting the coal into the furnace.
In the drawing:
The single figure is a schematic flowsheet of my method and apparatus.
My apparatus includes a conventional fluidized bed dryer 10 whi-ch contains a perforate partition 12 in its lower portion for supporting a bed B ofrninus 1/2 inch or smaller coal particles. A screw conveyor 13 continuously feeds coal fines to the dryer from a storage bin 14. In accordance with my invention, I introduce -top gas from a blast furnace (not shown) via a line 15 to the bottom of the dryer, where the gas acts to fluidize the bed. This gas commonly is at a temperature within the range of about 350 to 600 F. and a pressure of about 2 to 30 p.s.i.g. Sensible heat in the gas serves to maintain coal in the bed at a temperature of about 250 to 350- F. and thus dri-ves off moisture, leaving the coal with a maximum moisture content of about 4 percent. y I preferably control the temperature automatically with a temperature-sensing element 16 in the dryer, a controller 17 connected to said element and an adju-stable valve 18 which is connected to line 15 and operated by said controller, all which per se are of conventional construction. Valve 18 routes excess top gas through a bypass 19. Alternatively, I can measure the bed temperature and adjust valve 18 manually.
Dried coal discharges from bed B via a line 20 which leadsto a fractionating screen 21. Preferably line 20 is equipped with an automatic mechanism 22 for controlling the bed level in the dryer, as known in the art. Screen 21 has openings of a size to pass particles suit-able for injection into the furnace, commonly minus 1A; inch or minus 1/16 inch. Undersize particles from the screen go to a storage vessel 23. Oversize particles from the screen go to a pulverizer 24 and thence back to the screen in a closed circuit arrangement. Contaminated and moistureladen olf-gas discharges from the top of the dryer via a line 25 which leads to a dust collector 26, for example a cyclone. A line 27 carries dust recovered from the gas in the dust collector to screen 21, where it joins the dried coal from line 20.
Gas from the dust collector 26 and from the bypass 19 goes to a conventional venturi scrubber 28 to which Water is introduced via a line 29. The scrubber is connected to a conventional entrainment separator 30. Waste slurry from the separator goes to a thickener (not shown), while the gas goes to a cooler 31 where it is cooled to a temperature of about F. A line 32, which contains a conventional automatic flow controller 33, carries a portion of the gas from the cooler to a compressor V34, where it is compressed -to approximately p.s.-i.g. A line 35 carries the remainder of the gas from the cooler to blast furnace stoves (not shown) or other equipment where the gas is consumed in the usual way. A line 36, which contains a conventional automatic pressure regulator 37, carries gas from the compressor 34 to a conventional gas dryer 38, where it is dried to a dew point of about 0 to v 20 F. VA line 39 carries gas from the dryer 38 to a gas holder 40. A line 41 carries gas from the holder 40 to the coal storage vessel 23. Gas in the last-named line picks up dried powdered coal from the vessel and transports it to the blast furnace tuyeres (not shown) where it is injected into the furnace. In this manner the hydrogen and carbon monoxide remaining in the top gas likewise `are utilized effectively in the fu-rnace. I use approximately 1/2 to 3 cu. ft. of gas for injecting each pound of coal.
My invention may be modified by heating the compressed and dried gas from the dryer 38 to a temperature up to about 800 F. to eliminate excessiveheat load on the blast furnace. In addition, the compressed top gas can be purified by any conventional method to eliminate carbon dioxide. 'The removal of carbon dioxide improves the efficiency of the blast furnace, because carbon is required to reduce the carbon dioxide to carbon monoxide. The drawing schematically indicates lconventional devices 42 and 43 for preheating the gas and removing carbon dioxide. Also, conventionally compressed and dried air instead of blast-furnace top gas may be used to convey the coal particles to the blast furnace.
A specific example of the practice of my invention is as follows:
I operated a blast furnace having a 23-ft. hearth vdiameter with a hot blast at 65,000 cu. ft./ min` having a ternperature of approximately 1650 F. vI produced approximately 1600 tons/day of hot metal with a coke rate of approximately 1260 lb./THM. During this operation, I obtained approximately 90,000 cu. ft./min. of top gas at a pressure of approximately 9 p.s.i.g. I used minus 1/z-in. Maple Creek coal for injection, and dried this coal from a 10 percent to a 3 percent moisture content at a rate of 10 tons/ hr. in a fluidized-bed dryer. I maintained the drying atmosphere at 250 F. by regulating the amount of top gas introduced to the dryer. The top gas leaving the blast furnace was at a temperature of 410 F. I controlled the gas flow to the dryer so that approximately 17,500 cu. ft./ min. of top gas passed through it. The remainder of the top gas bypassed the dryer and combined with the moisture-ladened top gas leaving the cyclone. I took approximately 400 cu. ft./min. of this top gas, compressed it to approximately 100 p.s.i.g., and then dried it in a conventional silica-gel dryer to a dew point of 10 F. I used this gas to inject 9.28 ton's/ hr. of dried and pulverized coal into the blast furnace.
The advantages of my method are apparent from the above description of the operation. By using the blastfurnace top gas as the drying medium, the need for an external heat source is eliminated. Also, additional equipment is not required to clean the gas leaving the dryer, since it may be combined With the top gas bypassing the dryer and thus processed by the equipment conventional to blast-furnace installations. The explosion hazard usually associated with storing dried and pulverized coal is eliminated by employing an atmosphere of top gas in the coal-storage vessels. In addition, the gas used for injection is compatible with the blast-furnace process.
While I have shown and described only a single embodiment of my invention, it is apparent that modifications may arise. Therefore, I do not wish to be limited to the disclosure set forth but only by the scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A method of preparing coal for injection into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising feeding coal ines to a fluidized bed dryer, introducing top gas from a blast furnace to the dryer to iiuidize the coal fines, utilizingy sensible heat in this gas to drive moisture from the coal, discharging dried coal from the dryer, screen-sizing the dried coal to separate out undersize coal particles having a maximum size of about ls-in. and suitable for injection, pulverizing the oversize coal particles for further screensizing, cleaning, compressing and drying the oit-gas from the dryer, and utilizing this olf-gas for injecting the undersize particles.
2. A method of preparing coal for injection into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising feeding coal iines to a iluidized bed dryer, introducing top gas from a blast furnace to the dryer to lluidize the coal lines, said gas being at a temperature of about 350 to 600 F. and a pressure of about 2 to 30 p.s'.i.g., utilizing sensible heat in this gas to drive moisture from the coal and thus lower its moisture content to a maximum of about 4 percent, discharging dried coal from the dryer, screen-sizing the dried coal to separate out coal particles having a maximum size of about 1s-in. and suitable for injection, pulverizing thel oversize coal particles, and again screen-sizing the pulverized coal in a closed circuit arrangement.
3. A method as defined in claim 2 in which off-gas from the dryer is cleaned, compressed, dried and utilized in part for injecting the undersize coal particles.
4. A method of preparing and injecting coal into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising feeding coal nes to a tluidized bed dryer, introducing a portion of the top gas from a blast furnace to the dryer to rluidize the coal ines, said gas being at a temperature of about 350 to 600 F. and a pressure of about 2 to 30 p.s.i.g., utilizing sensible heat in this gas to drive moisture from the coal and thus lower its moisture content to a maximum of about 4 percent, discharging dried coal and off-gas from the dryer, screen-sizing the dried coal to separate out coal particles having a maximum size of about 1s-in. and suitable for injection, pulverizing the oversize coal particles, again screen-sizing the pulverized coal in a closed circuit arrangement, collecting dust from said off-gas, combining another portion of the top gas with said off-gas, cleaning and cooling the resulting combined gas, compressing and drying a portion of the cleaned and cooled gas, and utilizing the last-named portion for injecting the dried and sized coal particles into the tuyeres.
5. A method as dened in claim 4 in which the lastnamed portion of the cleaned and cooled gas is preheated to a maximum temperature of about 800 F.
6. A method as defined in claim 4 in which the lastnamed portion of the cleaned and cooled gas is puried to eliminate carbon dioxide.
7. An apparatus for preparing coal for injection into the tuyeres of a blast furnace comprising a liuidized bed dryer, means operatively connected With said dryer for feeding coal fines thereto, means operatively connected with said dryer for introducing blast furnace top gas thereto to fluidize the coal lines and supply sensible heat for driving ofr moisture, a fractionating screen, means for transferring dried coal fines from said dryer to said screen, means for collecting undersize particles from said screen suitable for injection, a pulverizer, means for transferring oversize particles from said screen to said pulverizer and pulverized particles back to said screen in a closed circuit arrangement, means operatively connected with said dryer for cleaning, compressing and drying off-gas therefrom, and means for utilizing this off-gas for injecting undersize coalparticles into the blast furnace tuyeres.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,628,609 5/ 1927 Newhouse 110--106 2,103,453 1 2/ 1937 Graemiger 110-28 2,560,807 7/1951 Lobo 241-24 2,841,125 7/1958 Falla 110-106 X 2,939,411 6/ 1960 Priestley 11028 3,192,068 6/1965 Brandt 34-10 X FOREIGN PATENTS 865,221 2/ 1941 France. 369,330 3/ 1932 Great Britain.
ALDEN D. STEWART, Primary Examiner.
NOMAN YUDKOFF, WILLIAM F. ODEA,
Examiners.
W. C. EVERETT, D. A. TAMBURRO,
Assistant Examiners,

Claims (1)

1. A METHOD OF PREPARING COAL FOR INJECTING INTO THE TUYERES OF A BLAST FURNACE COMPRISING FEEDING COAL FINES TO A FLUIDIZED BED DRYER, INTRODUCING TOP GAS FROM A BLAST FURNACE TO THE DRYER TO FLUIDIZE THE COAL FINES, UTILIZING SENSIBLE HEAT IN THIS GAS TO DRIVE MOISTURE FROM THE COAL, DISCHARGING DRIED COAL FROM THE DRYER, SCREEN-SIZING THE DRIED COAL TO SEPARATE OUT UNDERSIZE COAL PARTICLES HAVING A MAXIMUM SIZE OF ABOUT 1/8-IN. AND SUITABLE FOR INJECTION, PULVERIZING THE OVERSIZE COAL PARTICLES FOR FURTHER SCREENSIZING, CLEANING, COMPRESSING AND DRYING THE OFF-GAS FROM THE DRYER, AND UTILIZING THIS OFF-GAS FOR INJECTING THE UNDERSIZE PARTICLES.
US236294A 1962-11-08 1962-11-08 Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace Expired - Lifetime US3250016A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US236294A US3250016A (en) 1962-11-08 1962-11-08 Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace
GB42475/63A GB1013397A (en) 1962-11-08 1963-10-28 Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace
FR952698A FR1372990A (en) 1962-11-08 1963-11-05 Method and apparatus for preparing pulverized coal for injection into a blast furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US236294A US3250016A (en) 1962-11-08 1962-11-08 Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3250016A true US3250016A (en) 1966-05-10

Family

ID=22888929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US236294A Expired - Lifetime US3250016A (en) 1962-11-08 1962-11-08 Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US3250016A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3755912A (en) * 1970-01-23 1973-09-04 Nippon Kokan Kk Method of drying treatment for coals
US3779181A (en) * 1972-08-30 1973-12-18 Awt Systems Inc Fluid bed dryer and heat exchange system
US3871839A (en) * 1972-10-12 1975-03-18 Air Prod & Chem Method of feeding solid carbonaceous material to a high temperature reaction zone
US4146366A (en) * 1977-11-21 1979-03-27 The Keller Corporation Method of removing gangue materials from coal
US4174947A (en) * 1977-01-24 1979-11-20 Charbonnages De France Installation and process for regulating the preheating of coking coal
US4343246A (en) * 1980-04-07 1982-08-10 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Slurry coal feed system for fluidized bed reactor
US4397248A (en) * 1981-05-26 1983-08-09 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Coal beneficiation/combustion system
US4401436A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-08-30 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for cooling particulate coal
US4498905A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-02-12 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for deactivating and controlling the dusting tendencies of dried particulate lower rank coal
US4501551A (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-02-26 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel from a particulate low rank coal
US4593631A (en) * 1978-04-26 1986-06-10 Safety Railway Service Corporation Organic fibrous material processing apparatus and system
US4750436A (en) * 1986-07-16 1988-06-14 O&K Orenstein & Kopel Method and plant for the treatment of contaminated soils and similar material
EP0618302A1 (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-05 The Boc Group Plc Metallurgical processes and appartus
US20100230329A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-16 Kittrick Bruce H Continuous gravity assisted ultrasonic coal cleaner
US20190001339A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-01-03 Paul Wurth S.A. Grinding and drying plant

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1628609A (en) * 1922-04-17 1927-05-10 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Process of treating combustible material
GB369330A (en) * 1930-10-15 1932-03-24 Aeg Plant for the treatment of moist fuels
US2103453A (en) * 1933-06-28 1937-12-28 Hephaest A G Fur Motorische Kr Method of burning pulverized fuel
FR865221A (en) * 1940-01-12 1941-05-16 Process and products for gas absorption
US2560807A (en) * 1951-07-17 Method of explosive pulverization
US2841125A (en) * 1954-12-23 1958-07-01 Kennedy Van Saun Mfg & Eng Steam boiler with superheater and controls therefor
US2939411A (en) * 1957-02-01 1960-06-07 Dorr Oliver Inc Drying apparatus and process
US3192068A (en) * 1961-08-02 1965-06-29 Dorr Oliver Inc Method and apparatus system for continuously washing and drying solid combustible material

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2560807A (en) * 1951-07-17 Method of explosive pulverization
US1628609A (en) * 1922-04-17 1927-05-10 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Process of treating combustible material
GB369330A (en) * 1930-10-15 1932-03-24 Aeg Plant for the treatment of moist fuels
US2103453A (en) * 1933-06-28 1937-12-28 Hephaest A G Fur Motorische Kr Method of burning pulverized fuel
FR865221A (en) * 1940-01-12 1941-05-16 Process and products for gas absorption
US2841125A (en) * 1954-12-23 1958-07-01 Kennedy Van Saun Mfg & Eng Steam boiler with superheater and controls therefor
US2939411A (en) * 1957-02-01 1960-06-07 Dorr Oliver Inc Drying apparatus and process
US3192068A (en) * 1961-08-02 1965-06-29 Dorr Oliver Inc Method and apparatus system for continuously washing and drying solid combustible material

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3755912A (en) * 1970-01-23 1973-09-04 Nippon Kokan Kk Method of drying treatment for coals
US3779181A (en) * 1972-08-30 1973-12-18 Awt Systems Inc Fluid bed dryer and heat exchange system
US3871839A (en) * 1972-10-12 1975-03-18 Air Prod & Chem Method of feeding solid carbonaceous material to a high temperature reaction zone
US4174947A (en) * 1977-01-24 1979-11-20 Charbonnages De France Installation and process for regulating the preheating of coking coal
US4146366A (en) * 1977-11-21 1979-03-27 The Keller Corporation Method of removing gangue materials from coal
WO1980002153A1 (en) * 1977-11-21 1980-10-16 Keller Corp Improved method of removing gangue materials from coal
US4593631A (en) * 1978-04-26 1986-06-10 Safety Railway Service Corporation Organic fibrous material processing apparatus and system
US4343246A (en) * 1980-04-07 1982-08-10 Dorr-Oliver Incorporated Slurry coal feed system for fluidized bed reactor
US4397248A (en) * 1981-05-26 1983-08-09 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Coal beneficiation/combustion system
US4401436A (en) * 1981-12-21 1983-08-30 Atlantic Richfield Company Process for cooling particulate coal
US4498905A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-02-12 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for deactivating and controlling the dusting tendencies of dried particulate lower rank coal
US4501551A (en) * 1983-11-10 1985-02-26 Atlantic Richfield Company Method for producing a dried particulate coal fuel from a particulate low rank coal
US4750436A (en) * 1986-07-16 1988-06-14 O&K Orenstein & Kopel Method and plant for the treatment of contaminated soils and similar material
EP0618302A1 (en) * 1993-03-29 1994-10-05 The Boc Group Plc Metallurgical processes and appartus
US20100230329A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-16 Kittrick Bruce H Continuous gravity assisted ultrasonic coal cleaner
US8397919B2 (en) * 2009-03-16 2013-03-19 Bruce H. Kittrick Continuous gravity assisted ultrasonic coal cleaner
US20190001339A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-01-03 Paul Wurth S.A. Grinding and drying plant
US10449548B2 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-10-22 Paul Wurth S.A. Grinding and drying plant

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3250016A (en) Method and apparatus for preparing powdered coal for injection into a blast furnace
CA1338125C (en) Process for the production of molten pig iron and plant for carrying out the process
RU2490333C2 (en) Method and device for obtaining cast iron or liquid steel half-finished products
RU2515974C2 (en) Method and device for control of process of reduction smelting
SU1475488A3 (en) Method and apparatus for producing particles of sponge and liquid iron from modulized ore
SU1438614A3 (en) Method of direct reduction of ferric oxides
UA26145C2 (en) METHOD OF OBTAINING LIQUID STEEL OR STEEL PRODUCTS AND DEVICES FOR IMPLEMENTING METHOD
KR20150010997A (en) Method and device for introducing fine particle-shaped material into the fluidised bed of a fluidised bed reduction unit
US3235375A (en) Process for the reduction of iron oxide
JPH0471963B2 (en)
US4412858A (en) Method of converting iron ore into molten iron
JPS6259162B2 (en)
RU2294967C2 (en) Melt cast iron producing plant providing drying and transporting iron ores and additives, melt cast iron production method with use of such plant
US2544697A (en) Blast furnace operation
US4331470A (en) Method for the direct reduction of iron in a shaft furnace using gas from coal
US4343246A (en) Slurry coal feed system for fluidized bed reactor
US4358310A (en) Dry collection of metallized fines
US3663201A (en) Process for production of sponge iron
EP0467375A1 (en) Blast furnace pulverized coal injection drying apparatus
US4577838A (en) Treatment of pelletized iron ores
US7033417B1 (en) Method and installation for reducing orefines in a multi-stage suspension gas stream using a cyclone separator
US3019100A (en) Integrated process of ore reduction and gas generation
US4181520A (en) Process for the direct reduction of iron oxide-containing materials in a rotary kiln
JPH03243704A (en) Operating method for blowing powder from tuyere in blast furnace
US2846302A (en) Smelting finely divided iron ore processes