US3245444A - Bark stripping mechanism - Google Patents

Bark stripping mechanism Download PDF

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US3245444A
US3245444A US391272A US39127264A US3245444A US 3245444 A US3245444 A US 3245444A US 391272 A US391272 A US 391272A US 39127264 A US39127264 A US 39127264A US 3245444 A US3245444 A US 3245444A
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vehicle
shoe
bark
fork
stripping
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US391272A
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Carl E Strombeck
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/005Debarking by non-rotatable tools

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  • Another object of the invention is to provide means for adapting the fork lift mechanism of a tractor or the like to automated bark stripping service.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to provide a simple, economical attachment for a fork lift mechanism which facilitates a bark stripping action with the existing tilt and lift movements of the fork lift.
  • a still further object of the invention is the provision of a stripping attachment for a fork lift which does not impair the normal operations thereof.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side elevational View of a track laying vehicle having a fork lift mechanism modified in accordance with the present invention for bark stripping service, the modified fork lift depicted in operable stripping relation to a log.
  • FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of the arrangement of FIGURE 1.
  • FIGURE 3 is a sectional view taken at 33 of FIG- URE 2, illustrating particularly a unique arrangement for attachment of a fork to the lift mechanism to facilitate log stripping service.
  • FIGURE 4 is a sectional view taken at line 44 of FIGURE 3, illustrating further the fork attachment depicted in FIGURE 3.
  • FIGURE 5 is a plan view on an enlarged scale of the stripping shoe attachment of the present invention as secured to the tine of a fork of the lift mechanism.
  • FIGURE 6 is a sectional view taken at line 6-6 of FIGURE 5.
  • FIGURE 7 is a sectional view taken at line 77 of FIGURE 5.
  • FIGURE 8 is a sectional view taken at line 88 of FIGURE 1, illustrating structural details of the shock absorbing mounting means employed in the securance of each fork to the lift mechanism to minimize breakage from impact during log stripping service.
  • FIGURE 9 is a plan view of a modified form of attachment for adopting a fork lift mechanism to log stripping service.
  • FEGURE 10 is a plan view of another modified form of bark stripping attachment in accordance with the invention.
  • FIGURE 11 is a plan view of still another modified form of the attachment.
  • 11 designates the fork lift mechanism of a tractor 12, or other vehicle.
  • the fork lift mechanism 11 is conventional, same having linkages for manually controlled, powered tilt and lift movements of a pair of lift forks 13, 14.
  • conventional pneumatic lift and tilt linkages 16 and 17 are provided on opposite sides of the vehicle 12 and secured to opposite ends of a cross beam 18 at the front of the vehicle, and to which the lift forks are attached.
  • Each lift linkage includes a lift arm 19 having a crank portion 21 pivotally connected as indicated at 22 to the corresponding side of the vehicle,
  • a pneumatic cylinder 23 is pivotally secured at 24 to the side of the vehicle and has the free end of its piston rod 26 pivotal ly connected, as indicated at 27, to the elbow of the arm.
  • Each tilt linkage includes a tilt arm 28 having one end pivotally connected at 29 to an end of a crank arm 31, the opposite end of which is pivotally connected at 32 to the corresponding lift arm 19.
  • a push and pull arm 33 has one end pivotally connected at 34 to an intermediate portion of crank arm 31.
  • the other end of arm 33 is pivotally connected, as indicated at 36, to one end of a K-crank 37, the opposite end of which is pivotally connected at 38 to the corresponding side of the vehicle.
  • a pneumatic cylinder 39 is pivotally connected at 41 to the side of the vehicle, and has the free end of its piston rod 42 pivotally connected at 43 to an intermediate portion of J-crank 37.
  • lift arm 19 and tilt arm 28 are interconnected by a crosslink 44 pivotally conto the respective arms.
  • cross links 44 interconnecting the ends of the respective lift and tilt arms 1) and 28 on the opposite sides of the vehicle 12 are pivotal upwardly and downwardly relative to pivots 22, and tiltable forwardly and rearwardly relative to pivots 47. Control of such movements is 'selectable in the conventional manner by lift and tilt levers 48 and 49 provided in the operatorscab of the vehicle which are operatively associated with pneumatic cylinders 23, 39 for powering movements of the lift and tilt linkages 16 and 17.
  • the cross beam 18 is transversely secured between links 44, such that the selectively controlled lift and tilt movements just described are imparted to the beam, and therefore to the forks 13, 14 secured thereto. Additional movement of the entire fork lift mechanism longitudinally forwardly and rearwardly relative the tilt and lift axes is facilitated by forward and reverse movement of the vehicle selectively controllable by lever 51.
  • a stripping shoe 52 is provided for securance to the end of the tine of each fork 13 and 14.
  • Each shoe is arranged such that upon forward movement of the vehicle, to impact the shoe carried by a fork into a log 53 (see FIGURES 1 and 2), the shoe penetrates the bark 54 of the log to the core 56 thereof.
  • the lift and tilt linkages 16 and 17 of the fork lift mechanism 11 are operated by manipulation of levers 48 and 49 and the vehicle is manipulated by lever 51 to successively position the forks and associated stripping shoes at a plurality of positions 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d which circumscribe in either circumferential direction over a portion of its circumference.
  • the shoe strips large sections of bark from the log. It will of course be appreciated that a continuous section of bark over the entire circumferential portion which the shoe is capable of traversing in a single position of the log is not necessariiy removed in a single circumferential pass of the shoe. Accordingly numerous manipulations of the vehicle and fork lift mechanism are usually required to remove such circumferential portion of the bark.
  • each shoe 52 is preferably of substantially flat, rectangular configuration as best shown in FIGURE 5.
  • the leading transverse edge of the shoe relative to the longitudinal axis of the fork tine to which it is secured is narrowed to define a cutting edge 57 (see FIGURE 6).
  • the shoe is preferably, although not necessarily, arranged for pivotal movement about a vertical axis through the tine. Such movement of the shoe enables the cutting edge 57 to assume a position substantially parallel to the log even though the fork lift carrying vehicle rams the shoe into a log from along a vehicle approach axis which is offset from a perpendicular to the log axis (see FIGURE 2).
  • the socket is of symmetrical trapezoidal configuration in plan view with the base of the trapezoid coinciding with the edge 59 and oppositely inclined sides 61 extending into the shoe in symmetrical relation to its longitudinal axis.
  • the tine is longitudinally centrally positioned within the socket such that the leading edge of the tine is placed from the forward end of the socket and closely spaced from the inclined sides 61 thereof.
  • a bolt 62 or equivalent pivot extends vertically through the shoe normal to its longitudinal axis and through the longitudinal axis of the tine positioned in the socket as just described.
  • the head of the bolt resides in a counterbore 63 in the bottom of the shoe while a nut 64 secured to the opposite end of the bolt resides in a counterbore in the top of the shoe.
  • Such recessed positioning of the bolt head and nut is desirable so that no projections from the flat upper and lower shoe surfaces are provided which would impede normal fork lift operations.
  • the inclined sides 61 of the socket of course facilitate limited pivoted movement of the shoe relative to the tine, the sides of the socket determining the extent of pivoted movement of the shoe by engagement with the sides of the tine.
  • an additional cutting edge 67 is advantageously provided at least at one of the side edges thereof to facilitate a cutting action longitudinally of the log. Where only one side cutting edge is provided it is preferably at the outside edge of the shoe as depicted in FIGURE 7.
  • the beam 18 preferably comprises upper and lower transverse cross rails 68, 69 interconnected by spaced vertical rails 71.
  • the links 44 are rigidly secured vertically between the transverse rails 68, 69.
  • the rails 68, 69 are formed with ridges 72, 73 along the forward portions of their upper and lower surfaces respectively.
  • the shank of each fork is then provided with a rearwardly and upwardly projecting hook portion 74 adjacent the fork elbow.
  • Such hook portion is arranged to loosely engage the ridge 73 provided along the bottom surface of the lower rail 69.
  • a rearwardly and downwardly projecting hook portion 76 is integrally provided with the fork shank at a position upwardly spaced from hook portion 74.
  • Hook portion 76 is adapted to loosely engage the ridge 72 along the top surface of the upper rail 68.
  • Either or both of the hook portions may be transversely enlarged as indicated at 78 (see FIGURE 3) to add girth to the forks at their points of engagement with the beam.
  • the forks may he slid to any desired transverse positions of the beam. More particularly, the forks are positioned such that their shanks are adjacent any desired ones of the vertical rails 71 of the beam. Shock absorbing clamp means are then employed to secure the shanks of the respective forks to the adjacent vertical rails of the beam.
  • such clamp means as best shown in FIGURE 8 includes a U-band which encompasses the leading face bf a fork shank and the side faces of one of the vertical rails 71 of the beam.
  • Slotted bolts 81 or the like are secured to the ends of the parallel side portions of the band to project therefrom.
  • the bolts traverse a bearing plate 82, which is disposed adjacent the rear face of the vertical rail, and are secured to nuts 83.
  • a sheet 84 of resilient material, such as rubber is also traversed by the bolts 81 and interposed between the bearing plate and vertical rail.
  • brackets 86 to the rails 68, 69 at positions of abutment with the shank of a fork.
  • the brackets serve to limit transverse movement of the forks along the beam.
  • stripping shoes be secured to the ends of a pair of opposed lift forks, where but one shoe is employed, the fork to which it is secured may be advantageously mounted centrally of the lift beam 18 as depicted in FIGURE 9. Desirably when a single shoe is thus utilized, it is advisable that both side edges, as well as the leading edge of the shoe be formed as cutters to facilitate penetration in the bark.
  • pivotal movement of the stripping shoes facilitates positioning of the cutting edges thereof in a desired angular relation to a log reclining on the ground at any of a number of different angles of approach of the vehicle 12 to the log.
  • this pivotal movement of the stripping shoes is effected in the embodiments previously described to a large extent by pivotal mounting of the shoes on the tines of the fork lift mechanism 11, and to a lesser extent by manipulation of the vehicle 12 to vary the direction of advance thereof relative to the log, the same placement of the cutting edge of the shoe in desired angular relation to the log may be accomplished solely by slightly increased manipulation of the vehicle.
  • the stripping shoes may be mounted in a fixed position on the tines of the fork lift mechanism and reliance for pivotal movement of the shoes to place same in desired angular relation to the log be placed on manipulated turning movements of the vehicle.
  • the shoes and vehicle thus pivot as an integral unit.
  • the impact or force of the vehicle is still employed to drive the cutting edge through the bark and the controllable lift and tilt movements of the fork lift mechanism are employed in conjunction with movements of the vehicle to strip bark from the log in the manner previously described. It will be understood that due to the weight of the log, it will usually remain stationary during the stripping operation.
  • FIGURE 10 illustrated one form of stripping shoe which may be secured in fixed position to the tines of the fork lift mechanism 11 and manipulated in conjunction with movements of the vehicle 12 to strip bark from a reclining log 87 in accordance with the present invention.
  • a shoe 88 is provided having a substantially rectangular configuration in plan view preferably defined by a linear trailing edge portion 89, parallel transversely spaced substantially linear side edge portions 91 in right angular relation to the rear edge and merging therewith at rounded corner portions 92, and a gently curving leading edge portion 3 extending between the side edge portions.
  • the leading, side, and corner edge portions are sharpened to provide a continuous cutting edge extending substantially arcuately between opposite ends of the trailing edge portion of the shoe.
  • the shoe is fixedly secured to the tines 13 of the lift mechanism 11 in transverse bridging relation thereto as by means of bolts 94, the side edge and corner portions 91, 92 being laterally displaced, and the leading edge portion 93 being forwardly displaced from the tines.
  • the vehicle 12 is manipulated in the usual manner, by varying the relative speeds of the tracks on the opposite sides of the vehicle, to pivot and advance the vehicle toward the log 87 in a suit-able direction to place the cutting edge of the shoe in a desired angular relation to the log.
  • the vehicle is manipulated to place the leading edge portion 93 substantially parallel to the log periphery as shown in FIGURE 10.
  • the bark stripping process is conducted in the same manner as that for shoes pivotally mounted upon the tines.
  • the impact of the vehicle is employed to drive the leading edge portion 93 of the shoe through the bark, and manipulated tilt and lift movements of the fork lift mechanism in conjunction with the vehicle impact IHI'B effective in stripping the bark from the log.
  • FIGURE 11 Another form of fixedly mounted stripping shoe is depicted in FIGURE 11, which permits advance of the vehicle toward the log with substantially any direction of attack, including ones nearly parallel to the log 87, while yet effecting placement of the cutting edge of the shoe in a desired angular relation to the log.
  • a shoe 96 having a substantially. ellipsoidal (preferably circular) configuration in plan view with an outwardly projecting flange 97 is integral or fixedly secured to each tine 13 of the fork lift mechanism 11.
  • the flange of each shoe is attached to the tine as by means of bolts 98 such that the curved edge of the shoe extends laterally and forwardly from the tine.
  • the curved edge of each shoe is made to provide a cutting edge extending through substantially 360'degrees.
  • the vehicle 12 may be manipulated to approach the log from substantially 'any direction and drive the cutting edge through the bark. Thereafter, the bark is stripped from the log by combined coordinated movements of the vehicle and fork lift mechanism in the manner previously described.
  • Apparatus for stripping bark from logs while lying on the ground comprising a powered vehicle including means for varying the direction of movement thereof under control of an operator of the vehicle, a fork lift mechanism operatively mounted on the vehicle under control of said operator and including at least one fork with a free end of the tine projecting outwardly from the confines of the vehicle, said lift mechanism including means connected to the fork for selectively raising and lowering same and moving it inwardly or outwardly relative to the vehicle, and a bark stripping shoe secured to the tine adjacent the free end thereof, said shoe having cutting means along a peripheral portion thereof including side and end portions connected by a convex portion.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 further defined by said shoe being pivotally secured to said tine for movement about a substantially vertical axis.
  • Apparatus for stripping bark from logs comprising a powered vehicle, a fork lift mechanism including at least one fork cafried at the forward end of said vehicle with the time of the fork projecting forwardly therefrom, said lift mechanism including lift and tilt linkage means coupled to said fork for selectively raising and lowering same and tilting same about a transverse axis, and a bark stripping shoe pivotally secured to the free end of the tine of each fork for movement about a vertical axis therethrough, said shoe having a leading transverse cutting edge.
  • Apparatus according to claim 4 further defined by said shoe having a side angular to said first edge and being a cutting edge.
  • Apparatus according to claim 4 further defined by said shoe having a socket extending thereinto from the transverse edge opposite said transverse cutting edge, said socket being of trapezoidal configuration in plan view with the base of the trapezoid coinciding with said transverse edge opposite to said cutting edge and oppositely inclined side edges of the trapezoid symmetrically disposed relative to the longitudinal axis of said shoe, said tine being received in said socket, and pivot pin means extending vertically through said shoe and tine normal to their longitudinal axes.
  • said pivot pin means comprises a bolt with its head disposed in a counterbore in one planar face of said shoe and a nut secured to said bolt and disposed in a counterbore in the other planar face of said shoe.
  • Apparatus for stripping bark from logs comprising a powered vehicle, a fork lift mechanism including a lift beam transversely disposed at the forward end of the vehicle and lift and tilt linkage means cou led to said beam for raising and lowering same and tilting same about transverse axes, said lift beam including vertically spaced parallel upper and lower rails with interconnecting vertical rails at transversely spaced positions therebetween, said upper rail having a ridge along its upper face adjacent its leading faceQsaid lower rail having a ridge along its lower face adjacent its leading face, at least one lift fork having a tine and shank interconnected at an elbow, each fork having lower and upper hook portions projecting rearwardly from its shank and loosely engaging the ridges of said rails, resilient clamp means securing the shank of each fork to one of said vertical rails, and a bark penetrating stripping shoe pivotally secured to the end of the tine of each fork.
  • clamp means comprising a U-band encompassing the shank of each fork and the opposite side faces of an adjacent one of said vertical rails, a pair of bolts projecting from the ends of the parallel legs of said band, a bearing plate traversed by said bolts, a sheet of resilient material interposed between said bearing plate and shank and traversed by said bolts, and nuts secured to the ends of said bolts.
  • Portable apparatus for stripping bark from logs while lying on the ground comprising a vehicle powered for forward, rearward and turning movement, a lift mechanism operatively mounted on the vehicle under the control of the operator of the vehicle and including at least one forwardly extending member with a portion projecting outwardly from the confines of the vehicle, said lift mechanism including means connected to said member for selective raising and lowering said member and moving it inwardly or outwardly relative to the vehicle, said member including bark stripping means having side and end portions connected by a convex portion, a peripheral cutting edge along said side and end portions, said bark stripping means to present a substantial portion of said cutting edge against the log for substantially different approach angles of the vehicle relative to the log, and said bark stripping means to penetrate the bark under the impact of the vehicle when the cutting edge is positioned by the fork lift mechanism against the bark.
  • Portable apparatus as set forth in claim 10, in which said side and end portions of said cutting edge are substantially continuous with a curved cutting portion therebetween.
  • Apparatus for stripping bark from logs while lying on the ground comprising a powered vehicle, a fork lift mechanism operatively mounted on the vehicle under the control of the operator of the vehicle and including at least one fork projecting outwardly from the confines of the vehicle, said lift mechanism including means connected to the fork for selective raising and lowering same and moving it inwardly or outwardly relative to the vehicle, bark stripping means having side and end portions connected by a convex portion, a peripheral cutting edge along said side and end portions, said stripping means having a width substantially in excess of the width of said fork, means securing said stripping means to said fork, said stripping means to present a substantial portion thereof against the log in different positions of the vehicle relative to the log, and said stripping means to penetrate the bark under the impact of the vehicle when the cutting edge is positioned by the fork lift mechanism against the bark.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Description

April 12, 1966 c. E. STROMBECK BARK STRIPPING MECHANISM 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Aug. 21, 1964 uwzw TOR CARL E JTROMBEC/f A ril 12, 1966 c. E. STROMBECK BARK STRIPPING MECHANISM 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Aug. 21, 1964 m wsw 7-0;? 6/4RL E. 5TRaMacK Tia E.
April 12, 1966 c. E. STROMBECK 3,245,444
BARK STRIPPING MECHANISM 3 SheetsSheet 3 Filed Aug. 21, 1964 mvzsmon CARL E. STQQMBEcK AT PNEYS United States Patent 3,245,444 BARK STRIPPIN G MECHANISM Carl E. Strornheck, P.0. Box 95, Loleta, Calif. Filed Aug. 21, 1964. Ser. No. 391,272 13 Claims. (Cl. 144-408) This invention relates to the stripping of bark from logs, particularly redwood, and is in the present embodiment especially directed to means for converting existing types of fork lift mechanism of a tractor or similar heavy duty vehicle to rapid bark stripping service.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of my previous copending application Serial No. 233,562, filed October 29, 1962. In the lumber industry, particularly in the log handling operation, it is necessary to strip the bark from the logs, and frequently this is accomplished prior to delivery of the logs to the mill. More particularly, it is common practice to strip the bark from a log in the field by hand with the aid of a peeling-bar. Such field stripping of logs is advantageous in that the bark removed from the logs may be disposed of in the field, as by burning, rather than occupying substantial storage areas of a mill prior to disposal. However, the hand stripping process is rather tedious and time consuming and many man hours are expended in stripping the logs in the field preparatory to shipment.
Advantages are of' course to be gained Where the bark stripping operation can be automated inasmuch as increased production rates of crude logs can be achieved with a substantial reduction in man-hours. Therefore, various mechanical or hydraulic barkers have been developed which are arranged to strip the bark from a log automatically The mechanical type of barker may be likened to an extremely large lathe, means being provided to rotate the log while a cutting blade or the like is suitably fed into the bark. Hydraulic barkers are generally similar with the exception that high pressure Water jets directed upon the rotating log are employed to effect bark removal in place of a mechanical cutter. In either case it will be appreciated that the barkers are not adapted to use in the field, and accordingly are located at a mill. As noted previously, this poses a problem in the disposal of the removed bark, and in fact requires long periods of stoppage to remove the stripped bark which clogs up the mechanism. Moreover, the initial investment for either of these types of automatic barkers is prohibitive except where huge volumes of logs are processed.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a relatively inexpensive portable means for stripping bark from logs in the field in an automated manner.
Another object of the invention is to provide means for adapting the fork lift mechanism of a tractor or the like to automated bark stripping service.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a simple, economical attachment for a fork lift mechanism which facilitates a bark stripping action with the existing tilt and lift movements of the fork lift.
It is a further and more specific object of the invention to provide a bladed shoe for attachment to the tine of a lift fork mounted on a powered tractor or the like whereby the shoe may be forceably wedged into the bark of a log and thereafter appropriately guided about the core of the log by the combination of the lift and tiit movements of the lift fork and the forward and backward and turning movement of the vehicle to strip sections of the bark from the core.
A still further object of the invention is the provision of a stripping attachment for a fork lift which does not impair the normal operations thereof.
The invention possesses other objects and features of advantage, some of which, with the foregoing, will be set 3,245,444 Patented Apr. 12, 1966 forth in the following description of the preferred form of the invention which is illustrated in the drawings accompanying and forming part of the specification. It is to be understood, however, that variations in-the showing made by the said drawings and description may be adopted within the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
FIGURE 1 is a side elevational View of a track laying vehicle having a fork lift mechanism modified in accordance with the present invention for bark stripping service, the modified fork lift depicted in operable stripping relation to a log.
FIGURE 2 is a top plan view of the arrangement of FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 3 is a sectional view taken at 33 of FIG- URE 2, illustrating particularly a unique arrangement for attachment of a fork to the lift mechanism to facilitate log stripping service.
FIGURE 4 is a sectional view taken at line 44 of FIGURE 3, illustrating further the fork attachment depicted in FIGURE 3. I
FIGURE 5 is a plan view on an enlarged scale of the stripping shoe attachment of the present invention as secured to the tine of a fork of the lift mechanism.
FIGURE 6 is a sectional view taken at line 6-6 of FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 7 is a sectional view taken at line 77 of FIGURE 5.
FIGURE 8 is a sectional view taken at line 88 of FIGURE 1, illustrating structural details of the shock absorbing mounting means employed in the securance of each fork to the lift mechanism to minimize breakage from impact during log stripping service.
FIGURE 9 is a plan view of a modified form of attachment for adopting a fork lift mechanism to log stripping service.
FEGURE 10 is a plan view of another modified form of bark stripping attachment in accordance with the invention.
FIGURE 11 is a plan view of still another modified form of the attachment.
Referring to FIGURE 1, 11 designates the fork lift mechanism of a tractor 12, or other vehicle. In basic respects the fork lift mechanism 11 is conventional, same having linkages for manually controlled, powered tilt and lift movements of a pair of lift forks 13, 14. More particularly, conventional pneumatic lift and tilt linkages 16 and 17 are provided on opposite sides of the vehicle 12 and secured to opposite ends of a cross beam 18 at the front of the vehicle, and to which the lift forks are attached. Each lift linkage includes a lift arm 19 having a crank portion 21 pivotally connected as indicated at 22 to the corresponding side of the vehicle, A pneumatic cylinder 23 is pivotally secured at 24 to the side of the vehicle and has the free end of its piston rod 26 pivotal ly connected, as indicated at 27, to the elbow of the arm. Each tilt linkage, on the other hand, includes a tilt arm 28 having one end pivotally connected at 29 to an end of a crank arm 31, the opposite end of which is pivotally connected at 32 to the corresponding lift arm 19. A push and pull arm 33 has one end pivotally connected at 34 to an intermediate portion of crank arm 31. The other end of arm 33 is pivotally connected, as indicated at 36, to one end of a K-crank 37, the opposite end of which is pivotally connected at 38 to the corresponding side of the vehicle. To complete the tilt linkage 17, a pneumatic cylinder 39 is pivotally connected at 41 to the side of the vehicle, and has the free end of its piston rod 42 pivotally connected at 43 to an intermediate portion of J-crank 37. The free ends of lift arm 19 and tilt arm 28 are interconnected by a crosslink 44 pivotally conto the respective arms. It will be appreciated that the cross links 44 interconnecting the ends of the respective lift and tilt arms 1) and 28 on the opposite sides of the vehicle 12 are pivotal upwardly and downwardly relative to pivots 22, and tiltable forwardly and rearwardly relative to pivots 47. Control of such movements is 'selectable in the conventional manner by lift and tilt levers 48 and 49 provided in the operatorscab of the vehicle which are operatively associated with pneumatic cylinders 23, 39 for powering movements of the lift and tilt linkages 16 and 17. The cross beam 18 is transversely secured between links 44, such that the selectively controlled lift and tilt movements just described are imparted to the beam, and therefore to the forks 13, 14 secured thereto. Additional movement of the entire fork lift mechanism longitudinally forwardly and rearwardly relative the tilt and lift axes is facilitated by forward and reverse movement of the vehicle selectively controllable by lever 51.
The selectively controllable movements of a conventional vehicle mounted fork lift mechanism as just described are put to substantial diverse advantage in accordance with the basic concept of the present invention in the stripping of bark from a log in the field with a substantial saving in man-hours compared to existing log stripping methods. More specifically, a stripping shoe 52 is provided for securance to the end of the tine of each fork 13 and 14. Each shoe is arranged such that upon forward movement of the vehicle, to impact the shoe carried by a fork into a log 53 (see FIGURES 1 and 2), the shoe penetrates the bark 54 of the log to the core 56 thereof. Then with the shoe embedded in the bark 54, the lift and tilt linkages 16 and 17 of the fork lift mechanism 11 are operated by manipulation of levers 48 and 49 and the vehicle is manipulated by lever 51 to successively position the forks and associated stripping shoes at a plurality of positions 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d which circumscribe in either circumferential direction over a portion of its circumference. In so doing, the shoe strips large sections of bark from the log. It will of course be appreciated that a continuous section of bark over the entire circumferential portion which the shoe is capable of traversing in a single position of the log is not necessariiy removed in a single circumferential pass of the shoe. Accordingly numerous manipulations of the vehicle and fork lift mechanism are usually required to remove such circumferential portion of the bark.
When the circumferential portion of bark is removed for one position of the log, it becomes necessary to revolve the log to present another circumferential portion of bark to the stripping shoe. log may be readily facilitated through the normal function of the fork lift mechanism. Accordingly it is advantageous that the addition of the stripping shoe 52 to the forks 13, 14 does not impair the normal operation of the fork lift. The lift mechanism may then be readily employed to revolve a log through a fraction of its circumference to expose an additional portion of the bark for stripping subsequent to removal of a previous circumferential portion of bark by the stripping shoe in coaction with the fork lift mechanism.
To the foregoing ends, each shoe 52 is preferably of substantially flat, rectangular configuration as best shown in FIGURE 5. The leading transverse edge of the shoe relative to the longitudinal axis of the fork tine to which it is secured is narrowed to define a cutting edge 57 (see FIGURE 6). It is particularly important to note that the shoe is preferably, although not necessarily, arranged for pivotal movement about a vertical axis through the tine. Such movement of the shoe enables the cutting edge 57 to assume a position substantially parallel to the log even though the fork lift carrying vehicle rams the shoe into a log from along a vehicle approach axis which is offset from a perpendicular to the log axis (see FIGURE 2). Such an offset angle of approach facilitates impaling of the log with only one of the Such revolution of the t twoshees secufed to the respective forks of the lift mechanism. All of the ramming force of the vehicle is accordingly concentrated at the one shoe, and a greater degree of bark penetration can accordingly be imparted thereto than would be provided were both shoes to simultaneously impact the log. The advantageous pivotal movement of the shoe which facilitates positioning of the cutting edge 57 parallel to the log even under the foregoing circumstances is best facilitated by a pivot socket 53 (FIGURES 5, 6 and 7) which extends into the opposite edge 59 of the shoe and serves to receive the end of the tine. Preferably the socket is of symmetrical trapezoidal configuration in plan view with the base of the trapezoid coinciding with the edge 59 and oppositely inclined sides 61 extending into the shoe in symmetrical relation to its longitudinal axis. The tine is longitudinally centrally positioned within the socket such that the leading edge of the tine is placed from the forward end of the socket and closely spaced from the inclined sides 61 thereof. A bolt 62 or equivalent pivot extends vertically through the shoe normal to its longitudinal axis and through the longitudinal axis of the tine positioned in the socket as just described. The head of the bolt resides in a counterbore 63 in the bottom of the shoe while a nut 64 secured to the opposite end of the bolt resides in a counterbore in the top of the shoe. Such recessed positioning of the bolt head and nut is desirable so that no projections from the flat upper and lower shoe surfaces are provided which would impede normal fork lift operations. The inclined sides 61 of the socket of course facilitate limited pivoted movement of the shoe relative to the tine, the sides of the socket determining the extent of pivoted movement of the shoe by engagement with the sides of the tine.
In addition to the cutting edge 57 provided at the leading transverse edge of the shoe, an additional cutting edge 67 is advantageously provided at least at one of the side edges thereof to facilitate a cutting action longitudinally of the log. Where only one side cutting edge is provided it is preferably at the outside edge of the shoe as depicted in FIGURE 7.
It will be appreciated that by virtue of the numerous ramming manipulations of the shoe involved in the stripping operation, the fork lift mechanism is subjected to substantial repeated impact. Accordingly, it is desirable that the fork lift mechanism be appropriately modified to the end of better absorbing the impact forces. In this regard, the beam 18 preferably comprises upper and lower transverse cross rails 68, 69 interconnected by spaced vertical rails 71. The links 44 are rigidly secured vertically between the transverse rails 68, 69. The rails 68, 69 are formed with ridges 72, 73 along the forward portions of their upper and lower surfaces respectively. The shank of each fork is then provided with a rearwardly and upwardly projecting hook portion 74 adjacent the fork elbow. Such hook portion is arranged to loosely engage the ridge 73 provided along the bottom surface of the lower rail 69. Similarly a rearwardly and downwardly projecting hook portion 76 is integrally provided with the fork shank at a position upwardly spaced from hook portion 74. Hook portion 76 is adapted to loosely engage the ridge 72 along the top surface of the upper rail 68. Either or both of the hook portions may be transversely enlarged as indicated at 78 (see FIGURE 3) to add girth to the forks at their points of engagement with the beam.
With the hook portions 76, 74 of a fork engaging the rims of the transverse rails 68, 69 of the beam, the forks may he slid to any desired transverse positions of the beam. More particularly, the forks are positioned such that their shanks are adjacent any desired ones of the vertical rails 71 of the beam. Shock absorbing clamp means are then employed to secure the shanks of the respective forks to the adjacent vertical rails of the beam. Preferably such clamp means, as best shown in FIGURE 8 includes a U-band which encompasses the leading face bf a fork shank and the side faces of one of the vertical rails 71 of the beam. Slotted bolts 81 or the like are secured to the ends of the parallel side portions of the band to project therefrom. The bolts traverse a bearing plate 82, which is disposed adjacent the rear face of the vertical rail, and are secured to nuts 83. It is particularly important to note that a sheet 84 of resilient material, such as rubber, is also traversed by the bolts 81 and interposed between the bearing plate and vertical rail. With the nuts cinched tight to engage the resilient sheet between the vertical rail and bearing plate thrust and twist forces generated upon impact of a shoe with a log are absorbed to a large extent by the resilient sheet, rather than by the rigid members of the fork lift mechanism. Life of the lift mechanism is accordingly greatly extended.
Mounting of the forks on the beam may be assisted if desired by the attachment of brackets 86 to the rails 68, 69 at positions of abutment with the shank of a fork. The brackets serve to limit transverse movement of the forks along the beam.
Although it is desirable that stripping shoes be secured to the ends of a pair of opposed lift forks, where but one shoe is employed, the fork to which it is secured may be advantageously mounted centrally of the lift beam 18 as depicted in FIGURE 9. Desirably when a single shoe is thus utilized, it is advisable that both side edges, as well as the leading edge of the shoe be formed as cutters to facilitate penetration in the bark.
As noted hereinbefore, pivotal movement of the stripping shoes facilitates positioning of the cutting edges thereof in a desired angular relation to a log reclining on the ground at any of a number of different angles of approach of the vehicle 12 to the log. Although this pivotal movement of the stripping shoes is effected in the embodiments previously described to a large extent by pivotal mounting of the shoes on the tines of the fork lift mechanism 11, and to a lesser extent by manipulation of the vehicle 12 to vary the direction of advance thereof relative to the log, the same placement of the cutting edge of the shoe in desired angular relation to the log may be accomplished solely by slightly increased manipulation of the vehicle. More particularly, the stripping shoes may be mounted in a fixed position on the tines of the fork lift mechanism and reliance for pivotal movement of the shoes to place same in desired angular relation to the log be placed on manipulated turning movements of the vehicle. The shoes and vehicle thus pivot as an integral unit. The impact or force of the vehicle is still employed to drive the cutting edge through the bark and the controllable lift and tilt movements of the fork lift mechanism are employed in conjunction with movements of the vehicle to strip bark from the log in the manner previously described. It will be understood that due to the weight of the log, it will usually remain stationary during the stripping operation.
FIGURE 10 illustrated one form of stripping shoe which may be secured in fixed position to the tines of the fork lift mechanism 11 and manipulated in conjunction with movements of the vehicle 12 to strip bark from a reclining log 87 in accordance with the present invention. More particularly, a shoe 88 is provided having a substantially rectangular configuration in plan view preferably defined by a linear trailing edge portion 89, parallel transversely spaced substantially linear side edge portions 91 in right angular relation to the rear edge and merging therewith at rounded corner portions 92, and a gently curving leading edge portion 3 extending between the side edge portions. The leading, side, and corner edge portions are sharpened to provide a continuous cutting edge extending substantially arcuately between opposite ends of the trailing edge portion of the shoe. The shoe is fixedly secured to the tines 13 of the lift mechanism 11 in transverse bridging relation thereto as by means of bolts 94, the side edge and corner portions 91, 92 being laterally displaced, and the leading edge portion 93 being forwardly displaced from the tines.
With the shoe 88 provided as just described and fixedly secured to the tines of the fork lift mechanism 11, the vehicle 12 is manipulated in the usual manner, by varying the relative speeds of the tracks on the opposite sides of the vehicle, to pivot and advance the vehicle toward the log 87 in a suit-able direction to place the cutting edge of the shoe in a desired angular relation to the log. Preferably, the vehicle is manipulated to place the leading edge portion 93 substantially parallel to the log periphery as shown in FIGURE 10. Thus, instead of pivotal movement of a shoe relative to the tines being employed to place the cutting edge of the shoe in a desired angular relation to the log, in the instant embodiment reliance is placed upon pivotal movement of the vehicle for this purpose. Thereafter, the bark stripping process is conducted in the same manner as that for shoes pivotally mounted upon the tines. The impact of the vehicle is employed to drive the leading edge portion 93 of the shoe through the bark, and manipulated tilt and lift movements of the fork lift mechanism in conjunction with the vehicle impact IHI'B effective in stripping the bark from the log.
Another form of fixedly mounted stripping shoe is depicted in FIGURE 11, which permits advance of the vehicle toward the log with substantially any direction of attack, including ones nearly parallel to the log 87, while yet effecting placement of the cutting edge of the shoe in a desired angular relation to the log. More particularly, a shoe 96 having a substantially. ellipsoidal (preferably circular) configuration in plan view with an outwardly projecting flange 97 is integral or fixedly secured to each tine 13 of the fork lift mechanism 11. The flange of each shoe is attached to the tine as by means of bolts 98 such that the curved edge of the shoe extends laterally and forwardly from the tine. The curved edge of each shoe is made to provide a cutting edge extending through substantially 360'degrees. By virtue of the substantial angular extent of the cutting edge of the shoe, the vehicle 12 may be manipulated to approach the log from substantially 'any direction and drive the cutting edge through the bark. Thereafter, the bark is stripped from the log by combined coordinated movements of the vehicle and fork lift mechanism in the manner previously described.
What is claimed is:
1. Apparatus for stripping bark from logs while lying on the ground, comprising a powered vehicle including means for varying the direction of movement thereof under control of an operator of the vehicle, a fork lift mechanism operatively mounted on the vehicle under control of said operator and including at least one fork with a free end of the tine projecting outwardly from the confines of the vehicle, said lift mechanism including means connected to the fork for selectively raising and lowering same and moving it inwardly or outwardly relative to the vehicle, and a bark stripping shoe secured to the tine adjacent the free end thereof, said shoe having cutting means along a peripheral portion thereof including side and end portions connected by a convex portion.
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, further defined by said shoe being pivotally secured to said tine for movement about a substantially vertical axis.
3. In combination with a powered vehicle movable forwardly and rearwardly under control of the driver and having a fork lift mechanism operatively mounted thereon and its forward end, said mechanism including a pair of parallel spaced forks secured to opposite ends of a lift beam disposed transversely of the vehicle with the tines of the forksprojecting forwardly from the beam, said mechanism being power operated and having lift and tilt linkages coupled to said beam and connected for operation by the driver for selectively raising and lowering the beam and tilting same about a transverse axis, a bark Stripping shoe secured to the free end of the tine of each fork for pivotal movement about a vertical axis therethrough, each said shoe having an elongated transverse forward cutting edge.
4. Apparatus for stripping bark from logs comprising a powered vehicle, a fork lift mechanism including at least one fork cafried at the forward end of said vehicle with the time of the fork projecting forwardly therefrom, said lift mechanism including lift and tilt linkage means coupled to said fork for selectively raising and lowering same and tilting same about a transverse axis, and a bark stripping shoe pivotally secured to the free end of the tine of each fork for movement about a vertical axis therethrough, said shoe having a leading transverse cutting edge.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, further defined by said shoe having a side angular to said first edge and being a cutting edge.
6. Apparatus according to claim 4, further defined by said shoe having a socket extending thereinto from the transverse edge opposite said transverse cutting edge, said socket being of trapezoidal configuration in plan view with the base of the trapezoid coinciding with said transverse edge opposite to said cutting edge and oppositely inclined side edges of the trapezoid symmetrically disposed relative to the longitudinal axis of said shoe, said tine being received in said socket, and pivot pin means extending vertically through said shoe and tine normal to their longitudinal axes.
7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said pivot pin means comprises a bolt with its head disposed in a counterbore in one planar face of said shoe and a nut secured to said bolt and disposed in a counterbore in the other planar face of said shoe.
8. Apparatus for stripping bark from logs comprising a powered vehicle, a fork lift mechanism including a lift beam transversely disposed at the forward end of the vehicle and lift and tilt linkage means cou led to said beam for raising and lowering same and tilting same about transverse axes, said lift beam including vertically spaced parallel upper and lower rails with interconnecting vertical rails at transversely spaced positions therebetween, said upper rail having a ridge along its upper face adjacent its leading faceQsaid lower rail having a ridge along its lower face adjacent its leading face, at least one lift fork having a tine and shank interconnected at an elbow, each fork having lower and upper hook portions projecting rearwardly from its shank and loosely engaging the ridges of said rails, resilient clamp means securing the shank of each fork to one of said vertical rails, and a bark penetrating stripping shoe pivotally secured to the end of the tine of each fork.
9. Apparatus according to claim 8, further defined by said clamp means comprising a U-band encompassing the shank of each fork and the opposite side faces of an adjacent one of said vertical rails, a pair of bolts projecting from the ends of the parallel legs of said band, a bearing plate traversed by said bolts, a sheet of resilient material interposed between said bearing plate and shank and traversed by said bolts, and nuts secured to the ends of said bolts.
10. Portable apparatus for stripping bark from logs while lying on the ground comprising a vehicle powered for forward, rearward and turning movement, a lift mechanism operatively mounted on the vehicle under the control of the operator of the vehicle and including at least one forwardly extending member with a portion projecting outwardly from the confines of the vehicle, said lift mechanism including means connected to said member for selective raising and lowering said member and moving it inwardly or outwardly relative to the vehicle, said member including bark stripping means having side and end portions connected by a convex portion, a peripheral cutting edge along said side and end portions, said bark stripping means to present a substantial portion of said cutting edge against the log for substantially different approach angles of the vehicle relative to the log, and said bark stripping means to penetrate the bark under the impact of the vehicle when the cutting edge is positioned by the fork lift mechanism against the bark.
11. Portable apparatus as set forth in claim 10, in which said side and end portions of said cutting edge are substantially continuous with a curved cutting portion therebetween.
12. Apparatus for stripping bark from logs while lying on the ground comprising a powered vehicle, a fork lift mechanism operatively mounted on the vehicle under the control of the operator of the vehicle and including at least one fork projecting outwardly from the confines of the vehicle, said lift mechanism including means connected to the fork for selective raising and lowering same and moving it inwardly or outwardly relative to the vehicle, bark stripping means having side and end portions connected by a convex portion, a peripheral cutting edge along said side and end portions, said stripping means having a width substantially in excess of the width of said fork, means securing said stripping means to said fork, said stripping means to present a substantial portion thereof against the log in different positions of the vehicle relative to the log, and said stripping means to penetrate the bark under the impact of the vehicle when the cutting edge is positioned by the fork lift mechanism against the bark.
13. Apparatus as set forth in claim 12 in which the cutting edge of said shoe extends along side and end portions thereof with a curved cutting portion therebetween.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 966,503 8/1910 Wilkinson 144-311 2,362,991 11/1944 Dahl 214-331 2,576,966 12/1951 Pauley et a1. 144-311 2,660,207 11/1953 Phillips 144-208 2,701,591 2/1955 Kissner et al. 144-34 2,707,979 5/1955 Falkm'an et al 144-208 2,802,495 3/1957 Nicholson 144-208 2,895,236 7/1959 Pilch 144-34 X 2,918,186 12/1959 Cirill 214-512 2,934,109 4/1960 Bles 144-2 3,126,927 3/1964 Swanson et al. 144-34 DONALD R. SCHRAN, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. APPARATUS FOR STRIPPING BARK FROM LOGS WHILE LYING ON THE GROUND, COMPRISING A POWERED VEHICLE INCLUDING MEANS FOR VARYING THE DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT THEREOF UNDER CONTROL OF AN OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE, A FORK LIFT MECHANISM OPERATIVELY MOUNTED ON THE VEHICLE UNDER CONTROL OF SAID OPERATOR AND INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE FORK WITH A FREE END OF THE TINE PROJECTING OUTWARDLY FROM THE CONFINES OF THE VEHICLE, SAID LIFT MECHANISM INCLUDING MEANS CONNECTED TO THE FORK FOR SELECTIVELY RAISING AND LOWERING SAME AND MOVING IT INWARDLY OR OUTWARDLY RALATIVE TO THE VEHICLE, AND A BARK STRIPPING SHOE SECURED
US391272A 1964-08-21 1964-08-21 Bark stripping mechanism Expired - Lifetime US3245444A (en)

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US549072A US3312259A (en) 1964-08-21 1966-02-14 Bark stripping mechanism

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US966503A (en) * 1909-02-15 1910-08-09 Albert R Wilkinson Bark-removing process.
US2362991A (en) * 1943-09-29 1944-11-21 Dahl Raymond Earl Tail wheel lifting adapter for fork type tail wheels
US2576966A (en) * 1946-08-20 1951-12-04 Weyerhaeuser Timber Co Method of barking logs
US2660207A (en) * 1951-11-13 1953-11-24 James C Hamilton Hand-guided motor-driven bark removing plow
US2701591A (en) * 1954-04-22 1955-02-08 James E Kissner Tree cutting attachment for bulldozers
US2707979A (en) * 1950-04-11 1955-05-10 Atlas Diesel Ab Rotatable bark-remover cutters and knives
US2802495A (en) * 1954-02-01 1957-08-13 Thomas W Nicholson Swiveled-scraper-plate rotary-ring log barkers
US2895236A (en) * 1956-09-25 1959-07-21 John S Pilch Hydraulic adze
US2918186A (en) * 1958-02-24 1959-12-22 Towmotor Corp Lift truck roll-off
US2934109A (en) * 1958-02-07 1960-04-26 Marcus J Bles Apparatus for cutting tree stumps and roots
US3126927A (en) * 1964-03-31 Tree cutting device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3126927A (en) * 1964-03-31 Tree cutting device
US966503A (en) * 1909-02-15 1910-08-09 Albert R Wilkinson Bark-removing process.
US2362991A (en) * 1943-09-29 1944-11-21 Dahl Raymond Earl Tail wheel lifting adapter for fork type tail wheels
US2576966A (en) * 1946-08-20 1951-12-04 Weyerhaeuser Timber Co Method of barking logs
US2707979A (en) * 1950-04-11 1955-05-10 Atlas Diesel Ab Rotatable bark-remover cutters and knives
US2660207A (en) * 1951-11-13 1953-11-24 James C Hamilton Hand-guided motor-driven bark removing plow
US2802495A (en) * 1954-02-01 1957-08-13 Thomas W Nicholson Swiveled-scraper-plate rotary-ring log barkers
US2701591A (en) * 1954-04-22 1955-02-08 James E Kissner Tree cutting attachment for bulldozers
US2895236A (en) * 1956-09-25 1959-07-21 John S Pilch Hydraulic adze
US2934109A (en) * 1958-02-07 1960-04-26 Marcus J Bles Apparatus for cutting tree stumps and roots
US2918186A (en) * 1958-02-24 1959-12-22 Towmotor Corp Lift truck roll-off

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