US3186572A - Container closure - Google Patents

Container closure Download PDF

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Publication number
US3186572A
US3186572A US314423A US31442363A US3186572A US 3186572 A US3186572 A US 3186572A US 314423 A US314423 A US 314423A US 31442363 A US31442363 A US 31442363A US 3186572 A US3186572 A US 3186572A
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United States
Prior art keywords
container
closure
curvilinear
beam section
side walls
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Expired - Lifetime
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US314423A
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William H Mcknight
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Corning Glass Works
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Corning Glass Works
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Publication date
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Priority to US314423A priority Critical patent/US3186572A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/40—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts
    • B65D41/44—Caps or cap-like covers adapted to be secured in position by permanent deformation of the wall-engaging parts made of metallic foil or like thin flexible material

Definitions

  • Container closures consist of a metal cap which is pressed on to the open-mouthed vessel to effect a hermetic seal, and which requires a special deforming tool to accomplish the diicult initial removal thereof from the container. Since the closure is inherently deformed upon removal, itis impossible yto adequately reclose the container.
  • a further known type of container closure is screwed onto a receptacle and has -a threaded neck coupled with an inner sealing disk. This type of closure is not only expensive, but also its opera- -tion is timex-consuming and requires two hands for manipulation.
  • My invention not only alleviates the problem of reclosability heretofore encountered with known types of closures, but also provides for a convenient easily-operable initial opening ofthe closure.
  • my invention relates to a hermetically-scalable closure, having a tear strip formed integrally therewith, for facilitating the initial removal of such closure while permitting the closure to be snugly reapplied and easily removed from the container with a snap action;
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a low cost container closure structure which is adapted to mass production techniques.
  • FIG. l is an elevational view in section illustrating the initial positionment of a closure embodying my invention upon a container, prior to Ithe formation of such closure.
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical section illustrating the positionment of the closure shown in FIG. 1 after it is formed to fit the container.
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side eleva-tional view illustrating one ⁇ form of the container closure of the present invention, hermetically sealed upon a container.
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan View of the container closure with a partial removal of a tear strip indicated in phantom lines for the sake of clarity.
  • FIG. 6 isa fragmentary elevational view in section, greatly enlarged, illustrating a container closure hermetically sealed upon a container with a score line at a m-ajor diameter of a closure.
  • a cylindrical container 11 of glass, plastic, or any other suitable material is shown having side walls 12 terminating at their upper end in a top edge portion 20 provided with an outer reentrant circumferential nish 17, and at their lower end in a bottom portion 13.
  • a yclosure 14 such as a lid or cap of any suitable plastic or sheet metal is formed with a recessed central plate or disk portion 25 which projects within the open upper end of the container 11.
  • the disk portion 25 is bounded by a raised annular "rim 26 which forms a downwardly open trough or channel 19 for receiving the upper edge 20 of side walls 12.
  • Adepending wall 15 connects the rim 26 with the disk portion 25 and an extended vertical banding flange 16 projects downwardly from rim 26 about the outwardly facing :circumferential iinish 17 of the container 11.
  • a suitable gasket or packing 1S of resilient or rubber-like consistency, is applied to the inner surface of the upwardly extending annular trough 19.
  • the closure 14 is assembled to the container 11 by inserting the top edge 20 of the container between the depending vertical wall 15 and the vertical flange 16 of the closure 14 and into channel 19 so as to engage gasket 18.
  • the vertical ilange 16 is then rolled around the outwardly-facing circumlferential finish 17 to hermetically seal the container 11.
  • the lower portion of extended flange 16 is formed into a reentrant strengthening curvilinear beam section 21, which as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, has a radially-inwardly extending horizontal portion cooperably engageable with the finish 17 and a downwardly-outwardlyprojecting skirt portion joined by a curvilinear compression-locking knee portion, which beam section 21 functions to lock the cap or lid 14 in position.
  • a tear strip 22 is formed on the closure 14 between a peripheral edge of the closure and a predetermined line of weakness such as a score line 23.
  • a predetermined line of weakness such as a score line 23.
  • the tear strip 22 is torn from the closure by hand, without necessitating the use of a special tool and without deforming the remaining portion of the closure.
  • a projecting tab 24 is provided to facilitate the tearing or removal of the tear strip 22 from the closure 14.
  • the tear strip 22 removes the beam section 21 from the closure 14 through an arc A of approximately to 270, depending upon the length of the predetermined score line 23. The amount of the beam section 21 removed is controlled by such line of weakness or score line Z3 which is formed in the closure 14 prior to its application on the container.
  • the closure is scored to coincide with the largest horizontal diameter of the outwardly facing circumferential surface linish 17, so that the strengthening curvilinear beam section is removed by such tear strip so as to facilitate the removal of the closure.
  • the cover or lid 14 may be again readily removed with one hand by merely snapping the closure off of the container by slight pressure on the edge of that part of the closure Where the tear strip has been removed.
  • y Vl have been able to provide anY improved easily openable closure, which not only hermetically seals a container, but which is alsoeasily and repeatedly reclosable.
  • An improved easily removable hermetically-sealable closure ⁇ for open mouth containers which may be readily reapplied and removed to reclose and reopen such containers when the hermetic seal is broken which comprises, a central disk portion projectable within an upper opening of a container, :an annular rim portion bounding said central disk portion and forming a down- L wardly open channel for receiving upper edge portions 'of the ⁇ side walls of such container, ⁇ an extended vertical Y ange depending from said annular rim portion overlying outer edge portions of the side Walls adjacent the upper edge thereof, said vertical ange having a lower end por- I ⁇ tion forming avstrengthening curvilinear beam section cooperably yengaging a reentrant circumferential outwardly-V facing iinish on the container for locking said-closure thereon, said curvilinear beam section having a radiallyinwardly extending horizontal portion cooperablyengagef able with the finish anda downwardly-outwardly pro-V i

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

June 1, 1965 W. n. MCKMGHT 3,186,572
CONTAINER CLOSURE Filed OC.. 7, 1965 I8 l5 I4 25 26 |9 I7 20 le 5 .1 i 24 1M *i l2 I il.
INVENTOR. Wi am H. McKn/g/ll WMM @62.22; ATTORNEY United States Patent O 3,186,572 CONTAINER CLOSURE William H. McKnight, Corning, N.Y., assignor to Corning Glass Works, Corning, N.Y., a corporation of New York Filed Oct. 7, 1963, Ser. No. 314,423 s Claims. (Cl. 21S- 46) removable and replaceable With one hand, but yet maintain a seal which preserves the quality of the unused portion of the packaged contents. A typical example of such a container having these requirements is a baby food container, wherein portions of the contents are normally removed in spaced intervals, and reopening must often be accomplished With one hand.
Presently available container closures consist of a metal cap which is pressed on to the open-mouthed vessel to effect a hermetic seal, and which requires a special deforming tool to accomplish the diicult initial removal thereof from the container. Since the closure is inherently deformed upon removal, itis impossible yto adequately reclose the container. A further known type of container closure is screwed onto a receptacle and has -a threaded neck coupled with an inner sealing disk. This type of closure is not only expensive, but also its opera- -tion is timex-consuming and requires two hands for manipulation. Both of these known types of closures require a large bead on the nish of the open-mouthed glass container, and neither provides a readibly reclosable and easily reopenable snap-on, snap-off -action for closingolf the container once the hermetic seal is broken.
My invention not only alleviates the problem of reclosability heretofore encountered with known types of closures, but also provides for a convenient easily-operable initial opening ofthe closure. Basically my invention relates to a hermetically-scalable closure, having a tear strip formed integrally therewith, for facilitating the initial removal of such closure while permitting the closure to be snugly reapplied and easily removed from the container with a snap action;
It thus has been an object of my invention to provide an improved, easily operable, reclosable closure for Wide mouth containers.
A further object of the invention is to provide a low cost container closure structure which is adapted to mass production techniques.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be shown in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment *thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. l is an elevational view in section illustrating the initial positionment of a closure embodying my invention upon a container, prior to Ithe formation of such closure.
FIG. 2 is a vertical section illustrating the positionment of the closure shown in FIG. 1 after it is formed to fit the container.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary side eleva-tional view illustrating one `form of the container closure of the present invention, hermetically sealed upon a container.
3,186,572 Patentedojune 1,1965
ICC
moved along a predetermined score line or other suitable line of weakness.
FIG. 5 is a top plan View of the container closure with a partial removal of a tear strip indicated in phantom lines for the sake of clarity.
FIG. 6 isa fragmentary elevational view in section, greatly enlarged, illustrating a container closure hermetically sealed upon a container with a score line at a m-ajor diameter of a closure.
Referring now to the drawings, a cylindrical container 11 of glass, plastic, or any other suitable material, is shown having side walls 12 terminating at their upper end in a top edge portion 20 provided with an outer reentrant circumferential nish 17, and at their lower end in a bottom portion 13. A yclosure 14 such as a lid or cap of any suitable plastic or sheet metal is formed with a recessed central plate or disk portion 25 which projects within the open upper end of the container 11.
The disk portion 25 is bounded by a raised annular "rim 26 which forms a downwardly open trough or channel 19 for receiving the upper edge 20 of side walls 12. Adepending wall 15 connects the rim 26 with the disk portion 25 and an extended vertical banding flange 16 projects downwardly from rim 26 about the outwardly facing :circumferential iinish 17 of the container 11. ln order to hermetically seal the closure 14 to the container 11, when the container 11 is first iilled, a suitable gasket or packing 1S, of resilient or rubber-like consistency, is applied to the inner surface of the upwardly extending annular trough 19.
After the container has been lilled, the closure 14 is assembled to the container 11 by inserting the top edge 20 of the container between the depending vertical wall 15 and the vertical flange 16 of the closure 14 and into channel 19 so as to engage gasket 18. The vertical ilange 16 is then rolled around the outwardly-facing circumlferential finish 17 to hermetically seal the container 11. In addition, the lower portion of extended flange 16 is formed into a reentrant strengthening curvilinear beam section 21, which as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, has a radially-inwardly extending horizontal portion cooperably engageable with the finish 17 and a downwardly-outwardlyprojecting skirt portion joined by a curvilinear compression-locking knee portion, which beam section 21 functions to lock the cap or lid 14 in position.
A tear strip 22 is formed on the closure 14 between a peripheral edge of the closure and a predetermined line of weakness such as a score line 23. When the container is to be opened, the tear strip 22 is torn from the closure by hand, without necessitating the use of a special tool and without deforming the remaining portion of the closure. A projecting tab 24 is provided to facilitate the tearing or removal of the tear strip 22 from the closure 14. The tear strip 22 removes the beam section 21 from the closure 14 through an arc A of approximately to 270, depending upon the length of the predetermined score line 23. The amount of the beam section 21 removed is controlled by such line of weakness or score line Z3 which is formed in the closure 14 prior to its application on the container. The closure is scored to coincide with the largest horizontal diameter of the outwardly facing circumferential surface linish 17, so that the strengthening curvilinear beam section is removed by such tear strip so as to facilitate the removal of the closure. When the tear strip 22 has been removed, the pressure or vacuum of the container 11 is released, and the closure may be removed from the container 11 by a slight push on that portion of the closure 14 where the ltear strip has been removed.
The unremoved portion of the beam section 21, remaining after the removal of the tear strip 22, cooperates with the top edge 2t! and reentrant portion 17 of the con-tainer lll to provide a snap-n t so that the closure may be reapplied to tightly close the container. Inaddition, the cover or lid 14 may be again readily removed with one hand by merely snapping the closure off of the container by slight pressure on the edge of that part of the closure Where the tear strip has been removed. Thus,
y Vl have been able to provide anY improved easily openable closure, which not only hermetically seals a container, but which is alsoeasily and repeatedly reclosable.
Although I have described my invention with respect to certain specific embodiments thereof, I do not wish to be .thereby limited, as various modifications of my invention are intended to be encompassed within its true spirit and scope as indicated by the following claims.
I claim:
1. An improved easily removable hermetically-sealable closure `for open mouth containers which may be readily reapplied and removed to reclose and reopen such containers when the hermetic seal is broken which comprises, a central disk portion projectable within an upper opening of a container, :an annular rim portion bounding said central disk portion and forming a down- L wardly open channel for receiving upper edge portions 'of the` side walls of such container,` an extended vertical Y ange depending from said annular rim portion overlying outer edge portions of the side Walls adjacent the upper edge thereof, said vertical ange having a lower end por- I` tion forming avstrengthening curvilinear beam section cooperably yengaging a reentrant circumferential outwardly-V facing iinish on the container for locking said-closure thereon, said curvilinear beam section having a radiallyinwardly extending horizontal portion cooperablyengagef able with the finish anda downwardly-outwardly pro-V i Y tear strip to cooperably engage ,with theireentrant circumferential nish of the container and facilitate the reclosability Vof such closure by providing a snap-on engagement therewith. 'Y y Y s Y,
3. A closure adapted-to close` a container of the type having sidewalls terminating at its upper end jin an an- `nularly outwardly extending bead portion whereby the bead lportion of ,theY wallpwhich defines the opening in such container, yis thicker in crossrsection than that portion of the Walltherehelow and the outer'lower edge of Vthe bead forms a reentrant circumferential surface, said closure comprising a centr-al disk portion projecting within the opening of such container, any annular rim portion surrounding said. central disk portion'and forming a downwardly open channel cooperably Yreceiving the beaded upper edge portions of the sidewalls of such container, an extended Vertical flange depending rfrom said annular rim portion overlying outer edge portions of the ystrengthening curvilinearfbeam section having a downwardly-outwardly projecting skirt portion `joined to a curvilineary compression-locking knee portion Yjoined to a radially-inwardlyextending horizontal kportion cooperably K engageable with there-entrantry circumferential surface; and ak predetermined weakness lineforrned about the circumference of said vertically-extending flange and extending between and 270, providinga tear strip for facilitating the easy removal of s-aidiclosurefrom the container. p
References Cited'by the Examiner YUNITED STATES PATENTSV 2,157,239 5/39 Huma 7215 45 2,351,550 6/44 Seben s 21'5-46 i-oruarGNp PATENTS 550,700 1/43 -A Great/Britain.
FRANKLIN T. GAanaTr, Primary Examiner.

Claims (1)

1. AN IMPROVED EASILY REMOVABLE HERMETICALLY-SEALABLE CLOSURE FOR OPEN MOUTH CONTAINERS WHICH MAY BE READILY REAPPLIED AND REMOVED TO RECLOSE AND REOPEN SUCH CONTAINERS WHEN HERMETIC SEAL IN BROKEN WHICH COMPRISES, A CENTRAL DISK PORTION PROJECTABLE WITHIN AN UPPER OPENING OF A CONTAINER, AN ANNULAR RIM PORTION BOUNDING SAID CENTRAL DISK PORTION AND FORMING A DOWNWARDLY OPEN CHANNEL FOR RECEIVING UPPER EDGE PORTIONS OF THE SIDE WALLS OF SUCH CONTAINER, AN EXTENDED VERTICAL FLANGE DEPENDING FROM SAID ANNULAR RIM PORTION OVERLYING OUTER EDGE PORTIONS OF THE SIDE WALLS ADJACENT THE UPPER EDGE THEREOF, SAID VERTICAL FLANGE HAVING A LOWER END PORTION FORMING A STRENGTHENING CURVILINEAR BEAM SECTION COOPERABLY ENGAGING A REENTRANT CIRCUMFERENTIAL OUTWARDLYFACING FINISH ON THE CONTAINER FOR LOCKING SAID CLOSURE THEREON, SAID CURVILINEAR BEAM SECTION HAVING A RADIALLYINWARDLY EXTENDING HORIZONTAL PORTION COOPERABLY ENGAGEABLE WITH THE FINISH AND A DOWNWARDLY-OUTWARDLY PROJECTING SKIRT PORTION JOINED BY A CURVILINEAR COMPRESSIONLOCKING KNEE PORTION, AND A PREDETERMINED WEAKNESS LINE FORMED ALONG A DESIRED LENGTH OF SAID VERTICALLYEXTENDING FLANGE PROVIDING A TEAR STRIP FOR FACILITATING THE EASY REMOVAL OF SAID CLOSURE FROM THE CONTAINER.
US314423A 1963-10-07 1963-10-07 Container closure Expired - Lifetime US3186572A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3367524A (en) * 1966-05-02 1968-02-06 Aluminum Co Of America Container opening device
US3812992A (en) * 1970-02-02 1974-05-28 American Flange & Mfg Infant feeding package
US3812993A (en) * 1972-01-17 1974-05-28 Daiwa Can Co Ltd Container cover
EP0009171A2 (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-02 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of polymaleic acid from maleic anhydride in the presence of acetic anhydride and hydrogen peroxyde, and the use of the polymaleic acid thus prepared as builder and as incrustation inhibitor in detergent compositions
US4951830A (en) * 1983-06-24 1990-08-28 Cochrane Benjamin A Snap-on closure with corking skirt
USRE33764E (en) * 1983-06-24 1991-12-10 Press-on cap and seal

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2157239A (en) * 1938-02-01 1939-05-09 Jr George H Hutaff Bottle cap
GB550700A (en) * 1941-07-17 1943-01-20 Samuel Davison Young Improvements in and relating to caps or closures for bottles and like containers
US2351550A (en) * 1942-09-10 1944-06-13 Arthur H Parker Container

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2157239A (en) * 1938-02-01 1939-05-09 Jr George H Hutaff Bottle cap
GB550700A (en) * 1941-07-17 1943-01-20 Samuel Davison Young Improvements in and relating to caps or closures for bottles and like containers
US2351550A (en) * 1942-09-10 1944-06-13 Arthur H Parker Container

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3367524A (en) * 1966-05-02 1968-02-06 Aluminum Co Of America Container opening device
US3812992A (en) * 1970-02-02 1974-05-28 American Flange & Mfg Infant feeding package
US3812993A (en) * 1972-01-17 1974-05-28 Daiwa Can Co Ltd Container cover
EP0009171A2 (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-02 BASF Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of polymaleic acid from maleic anhydride in the presence of acetic anhydride and hydrogen peroxyde, and the use of the polymaleic acid thus prepared as builder and as incrustation inhibitor in detergent compositions
EP0009171A3 (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-04-16 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of polymaleic acid from maleic anhydride in the presence of acetic anhydride and hydrogen peroxyde, and the use of the polymaleic acid thus prepared as builder and as incrustation inhibitor in detergent compositions
US4951830A (en) * 1983-06-24 1990-08-28 Cochrane Benjamin A Snap-on closure with corking skirt
USRE33764E (en) * 1983-06-24 1991-12-10 Press-on cap and seal

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