US3100152A - Method for making a ground meat food product - Google Patents
Method for making a ground meat food product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3100152A US3100152A US49825A US4982560A US3100152A US 3100152 A US3100152 A US 3100152A US 49825 A US49825 A US 49825A US 4982560 A US4982560 A US 4982560A US 3100152 A US3100152 A US 3100152A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- diced
- ground
- ground meat
- food product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000020993 ground meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 31
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021411 American diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000101 Asclepain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000270 Ficain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019836 ficin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POTUGHMKJGOKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ficin Chemical compound FI=CI=N POTUGHMKJGOKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
- A23L13/77—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor by mechanical treatment, e.g. kneading, rubbing or tumbling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/03—Coating with a layer; Stuffing, laminating, binding, or compressing of original meat pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
Definitions
- This invention relates to ground meat food products and more particularly to such products that are mixtures of ground meat and tendered diced muscle and organ meat.
- Ground meat is such a well known part of the American diet that its popularity and widespread acceptance need not be discussed. Ground meat if fresh and of good quality is usually delicious even though of a somewhat sameness and blandness of taste. 1 have found that if with the conventional ground meat of beef, lamb, veal or pork or mixtures thereof there is mixed diced pieces of tendered muscle meat from beef, lamb or mutton or mixtures thereof or organ meat such as heart or liver or mixtures thereof of beef, lamb, veal, mutton or pork or mixtures thereof in amounts from A to /3, and in no case over /2 of the total meat pattie by weight, that the bland flavor of the ground meat is superseded by a delicious taste sensation brought about by the presence of the diced muscle or organ meat. The ground meat mixture then has a difference in chewiness and a taste sensation that must be experienced to be appreciated. A parallel situation is to be encountered in crunch peanut butter where whole peanuts are included in the blend.
- the size of the diced pieces of tendered meat is of importance in obtaining the desired taste sensation of this novel food product.
- the size of the diced pieces or chunks mixed with the ground meat should not exceed one-half to one inch in length, width or depth and preferably should be from one-quarter to one-half inch in any dimension. It is obvious that the diced pieces need not be cubical and the dimensions of the pieces may vary from one-quarter to one inch.
- the diced pieces of meat in size as described should be admixed with the ground meat preferably in the range of one-quarter to one-third of the total weight of the meat pattie, and, in no case, over one-half of the total weight of the pattie.
- the tendering of the muscle or organ meat is of importance since the desired delectable result will not be obtained if the diced meat is tough.
- the diced meat should be tenderized to a point where the diced pieces are in approximately the same state of tenderness as the ground meat. Even though the diced pieces of meat are approximately of the same tenderness as the ground meat they will not cook to the same degree of doneness as the ground meat so that this composite meat food product when cooked gives a novel taste sensation by reason of the presence of the pieces of diced meat, which have not been cooked to the same degree of doneness as the ground meat. This results in a juicier composite food product or pattie.
- v Organ-meat such as the heart or liver or mixtures thereof of beef, lamb, veal, mutton or pork, is tough 3,100,152 Patented Aug. 6, 1963 and must be tenderized either before or after dicing. Tendering of the organ meat can be accomplished by various methods and is preferably obtained by the use of proteolytic enzymes.
- the organ meat may be dipped in a suitable enzyme solution or the organ meat may be soaked in it until the desired degree of tenderness is obtained. If the organ meat is undiced it may be tendered by introduction into the meat of the enzyme solution by stitch pumping in known manner until the desired degree of tendering is obtained. If the organ meat is to be injected with the enzyme solution the solution should weigh about six percent of the Weight of the meat.
- the enzyme solution is preferably an aqueous solution containing appropriate amounts of a proteolytic enzyme.
- a suitable aqueous enzyme solution may contain about 0.012% asclepain; or 0.05% mushroom enzyme; or 0.012% papain; or 0.005% ficin; or 0.015% macin; or about 0.035% bromelin, depending upon the purity and potency of the proteolytic enzyme.
- Ground meat food products prepared as above have been declared by taste panel experts to be delicious; of beloved taste sensation; and a Welcome change from the unvarying sameness of flavor of the conventional ground meat.
- the ground meat food product of the present concept is considerably more nutritious than conventional ground meat because of the natural vitamins present in muscle and organ meats.
- the cost of the muscle and organ meat may be considerably less than that of ground meat and the food product of the present invention is therefore of lower cost than conventional ground meat while having the advantages of more delicious flavor and more nutrition.
- novel ground meat food product of the present invention is capable of considerable variation in proportions of ingredients, of tenderness of ingredients, and of the ground meat and of the muscle and organ meats employed therein. Reference should therefore be had to the appended claims to determine the scope of this invention.
- a ground meat food product the steps of grinding meat, dicing tendered meats selected from the group consisting of muscle and organ meats having approximately the same degree of tenderness as the ground meat and mixing said ground and diced meats with said diced meat being present in amounts of from one-quarter to not more than one-half by Weight, the pieces of diced meat ranging in size from approximately one-quarter inch to approximately one inch in any dimension.
- a ground meat food product the steps of grinding meat, dicing a mixture of enzyme tendered organ meats and mixing said ground and diced meats with said diced meats being present in amounts of from approximately one-quarter to not exceeding onehalf by weight, the diced organ meats having substantially the same degree of tenderness as the ground meat and the pieces of diced organ meats ranging in size from approximately one-quarter to approximately one inch in any dimension.
- dicing enzyme tendered meats selected from the group consisting of muscle meat from beef, lamb, mutton and mixtures thereof and organ meats from beef, lamb, veal, mutton, pork and mixtures thereof having approximately the same degree of tenderness as the ground meat and mixing said ground and diced meats with said diced meats being present in amounts of from one-quarter to not more than one-half by Weight, the pieces of diced meat ranging 4 in size from approximately one-quarter inch to approximately one inch in any dimension.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Description
United States Patent 3,100,152 METHOD FOR MAKING A GROUND MEAT FGOD PRODUCT Beverly E. Williams, La Grange Park, Ill., assignor to Hodges Research and Development Company, New
York, N.Y., a corporation of California No Drawing. Filed Aug. 16, 1960, Ser. No. 49,825
3 Claims. (Cl. 99-108) This invention relates to ground meat food products and more particularly to such products that are mixtures of ground meat and tendered diced muscle and organ meat.
This application is a continuation-in-part of my application Serial No. 826,921, filed July 14, 1959, now abandoned.
Ground meat is such a well known part of the American diet that its popularity and widespread acceptance need not be discussed. Ground meat if fresh and of good quality is usually delicious even though of a somewhat sameness and blandness of taste. 1 have found that if with the conventional ground meat of beef, lamb, veal or pork or mixtures thereof there is mixed diced pieces of tendered muscle meat from beef, lamb or mutton or mixtures thereof or organ meat such as heart or liver or mixtures thereof of beef, lamb, veal, mutton or pork or mixtures thereof in amounts from A to /3, and in no case over /2 of the total meat pattie by weight, that the bland flavor of the ground meat is superseded by a delicious taste sensation brought about by the presence of the diced muscle or organ meat. The ground meat mixture then has a difference in chewiness and a taste sensation that must be experienced to be appreciated. A parallel situation is to be encountered in crunch peanut butter where whole peanuts are included in the blend.
The size of the diced pieces of tendered meat is of importance in obtaining the desired taste sensation of this novel food product. The size of the diced pieces or chunks mixed with the ground meat should not exceed one-half to one inch in length, width or depth and preferably should be from one-quarter to one-half inch in any dimension. It is obvious that the diced pieces need not be cubical and the dimensions of the pieces may vary from one-quarter to one inch. The diced pieces of meat in size as described should be admixed with the ground meat preferably in the range of one-quarter to one-third of the total weight of the meat pattie, and, in no case, over one-half of the total weight of the pattie.
The tendering of the muscle or organ meat is of importance since the desired delectable result will not be obtained if the diced meat is tough. The diced meat should be tenderized to a point where the diced pieces are in approximately the same state of tenderness as the ground meat. Even though the diced pieces of meat are approximately of the same tenderness as the ground meat they will not cook to the same degree of doneness as the ground meat so that this composite meat food product when cooked gives a novel taste sensation by reason of the presence of the pieces of diced meat, which have not been cooked to the same degree of doneness as the ground meat. This results in a juicier composite food product or pattie.
v Organ-meat, such as the heart or liver or mixtures thereof of beef, lamb, veal, mutton or pork, is tough 3,100,152 Patented Aug. 6, 1963 and must be tenderized either before or after dicing. Tendering of the organ meat can be accomplished by various methods and is preferably obtained by the use of proteolytic enzymes. The organ meat may be dipped in a suitable enzyme solution or the organ meat may be soaked in it until the desired degree of tenderness is obtained. If the organ meat is undiced it may be tendered by introduction into the meat of the enzyme solution by stitch pumping in known manner until the desired degree of tendering is obtained. If the organ meat is to be injected with the enzyme solution the solution should weigh about six percent of the Weight of the meat. The enzyme solution is preferably an aqueous solution containing appropriate amounts of a proteolytic enzyme. A suitable aqueous enzyme solution may contain about 0.012% asclepain; or 0.05% mushroom enzyme; or 0.012% papain; or 0.005% ficin; or 0.015% macin; or about 0.035% bromelin, depending upon the purity and potency of the proteolytic enzyme.
Ground meat food products prepared as above have been declared by taste panel experts to be delicious; of delightful taste sensation; and a Welcome change from the unvarying sameness of flavor of the conventional ground meat.
The ground meat food product of the present concept is considerably more nutritious than conventional ground meat because of the natural vitamins present in muscle and organ meats. The cost of the muscle and organ meat may be considerably less than that of ground meat and the food product of the present invention is therefore of lower cost than conventional ground meat while having the advantages of more delicious flavor and more nutrition.
It is obvious from the above that the novel ground meat food product of the present invention is capable of considerable variation in proportions of ingredients, of tenderness of ingredients, and of the ground meat and of the muscle and organ meats employed therein. Reference should therefore be had to the appended claims to determine the scope of this invention.
What is claimed is:
1. In a method for making a ground meat food product the steps of grinding meat, dicing tendered meats selected from the group consisting of muscle and organ meats having approximately the same degree of tenderness as the ground meat and mixing said ground and diced meats with said diced meat being present in amounts of from one-quarter to not more than one-half by Weight, the pieces of diced meat ranging in size from approximately one-quarter inch to approximately one inch in any dimension.
2. In a method for making a ground meat food product the steps of grinding meat, dicing a mixture of enzyme tendered organ meats and mixing said ground and diced meats with said diced meats being present in amounts of from approximately one-quarter to not exceeding onehalf by weight, the diced organ meats having substantially the same degree of tenderness as the ground meat and the pieces of diced organ meats ranging in size from approximately one-quarter to approximately one inch in any dimension.
3. In a method for making a ground meat food product the steps of grinding meat selected from the group consisting of beef, lamb, veal, pork and mixtures thereof,
dicing enzyme tendered meats selected from the group consisting of muscle meat from beef, lamb, mutton and mixtures thereof and organ meats from beef, lamb, veal, mutton, pork and mixtures thereof having approximately the same degree of tenderness as the ground meat and mixing said ground and diced meats with said diced meats being present in amounts of from one-quarter to not more than one-half by Weight, the pieces of diced meat ranging 4 in size from approximately one-quarter inch to approximately one inch in any dimension.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,447,427 Oftedahl Aug. 17, 1948 2,622,029 Torr Dec. 16, 1952 2,820,709 Schack et a1. Jan. 21, 1958
Claims (1)
1. IN A METHOD FOR MAKING A GROUND MEAT FOOD PRODUCT THE STEPS OF GRINDING MEAT, DICING TENDERED MEALS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MUSCLE AND ORGAN MEATS HAVING APPROXIMATELY THE SAME DEGREE OF TENDERNESS AS THE GROUND MEAT AND MIXING SAID GROUND AND DICED MEATS WITH SAID DICED MEAT BEING PRESENT IN AMOUNTS OF FROM ONE-QUARTER TO NOT MORE THAN ONE-HALF BY WEIGHT, THE PIECES OF DICED MEAT RANGING IN SIZE FROM APPROXIMATELY ONE-QUARTER INCH TO APPROXIMATELY ONE INCH IN ANY DIMENSION.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49825A US3100152A (en) | 1960-08-16 | 1960-08-16 | Method for making a ground meat food product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49825A US3100152A (en) | 1960-08-16 | 1960-08-16 | Method for making a ground meat food product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3100152A true US3100152A (en) | 1963-08-06 |
Family
ID=21961942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US49825A Expired - Lifetime US3100152A (en) | 1960-08-16 | 1960-08-16 | Method for making a ground meat food product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3100152A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3432311A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1969-03-11 | Ernst Otto Gruner | Dried meat product and method of making same |
| US5928690A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-07-27 | Hudson Foods, Inc. | Process for preparing shaped meat products |
| US20210352920A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Bacon Blend LLC | Process of Meat Packaging |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2447427A (en) * | 1945-06-14 | 1948-08-17 | Edwin N Oftedahl | Meat product and process |
| US2622029A (en) * | 1951-03-10 | 1952-12-16 | Charles J Ely | Method of treating organic noncalcareous animal products |
| US2820709A (en) * | 1954-04-01 | 1958-01-21 | Swift & Co | Preparation of cooked comminuted meats |
-
1960
- 1960-08-16 US US49825A patent/US3100152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2447427A (en) * | 1945-06-14 | 1948-08-17 | Edwin N Oftedahl | Meat product and process |
| US2622029A (en) * | 1951-03-10 | 1952-12-16 | Charles J Ely | Method of treating organic noncalcareous animal products |
| US2820709A (en) * | 1954-04-01 | 1958-01-21 | Swift & Co | Preparation of cooked comminuted meats |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3432311A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1969-03-11 | Ernst Otto Gruner | Dried meat product and method of making same |
| US5928690A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-07-27 | Hudson Foods, Inc. | Process for preparing shaped meat products |
| US20210352920A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Bacon Blend LLC | Process of Meat Packaging |
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