US2849236A - Revolving layboy piler - Google Patents

Description

A11g 26, 1958 D. c. BEA-ULIEU 2,849,236

REVOLVING LAYBOY PILER Filed Sept. 14, 1954 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 D. c. BEAULIEU REvoLvING LAYBOY PILER Aug. 26, 1958 Filed sept.l 14, 1954 '2 Sheets-Sheet 2 f ih ill il, l'l

Il l.

I Ill I lll United States Patent O 2,849,236 REvoLvlNG LAYBoY PILER Delton C. Beaulieu, Neenah, Wis., assigner, by mesue assignments, to Kimberly-Clark Corporation, a corporation of Delaware Application September 14, 1954, Serial No. 455,845

3 Claims. (Cl. 271-88) the like in a stack containing a predetermined quantity of sheets. The conventional type of layboy generally includes a series of joggers which constantly move back and forth against the edges of the sheets to achieve a vertical alignment of the sheets as they are being stacked, and a pile-height regulating mechanism which operates to lower the stack as it is being built up, to thereby maintain a constant level for the top of the stack in the layboy. As the predetermined number of sheets are accumulated in the layboy, the cutter is shut down and the stack lowered. The filled skid is then removed from the layboy and`replaced by an empty skid. This shut down is for an appreciable length of time and occurs several times before the supply of paper in the backstand is normally exhausted. Obviously this 'repeated shut down seriously limits the capacity ofthe cutter-layboyl machine.

In a so-called continuous type of layboy there is provided a temporary supporting means which, upon completion of the stack in the layboy, operates to receive the succeeding cut sheets and support them in position while the completed stack is being removed from the layboy table. Such a layboy is satisfactory insofar as it is capable of maintaining a speed of operation which conforms with the speed of the cutter. recognized that even in a continuous type of layboy, the pile must be lowered and removed and the layboy table returned to its sheet-receiving position in a period -of time less than that required for the cutter to deliver another full stack to the layboy. Consequently, with a high-speed cutter the layboy is not able to handle all of the sheets coming from the cutter `in the time that it takes to remove the completed stack fromthe layboy with known means. This means that, if the cutter is operated at its intended speed, it must be periodically shut down to compensaterfor the inadequacy of the temporary supporting means in the layboy. Obviously, the intermittent operation of the cutter makes the entire sheet handling operation less eliicieut and lessproductive.

The principal object of the present `invention ,is to provide a new and improved sheet stacking arrangement for a layboy, which overcomes the `above Jdeficiencies and is adaptable for use with either the conventional or continuous type of layboy. Another object of the invention is to provide a dual-stack receiving arrangement for a layboy, which is movable relative to the sheet-feeding mechanism on the cutter to present either of two stack receivers in operative relation to 'the layboy to receive However, it is Patented Aug. 2s, 195s 2 sheets from the sheet-feeding mechanism. Other objects and advantages will become apparent as the disclosure progresses with respect to the accompanying drawings,

wherein:

Figure 1 is an elevational view of a structure embodying the principles of the present invention, with parts broken away to more clearly illustrate portions of the Structure.

' Figure 2 is a plan view of the structure in Figure 1, with parts broken away and certain of the elements moved to another position.

Figure 3 is an enlarged, schematic View of a portion of the apparatus in Figures 1 and 2.

The present invention, as seen in the illustrated machine, is concerned with an improved form of apparatus for handling sheets of material, such as paper, so as to arrange the sheets in a stack as they are delivered from a cutter mechanism. Generally, the stacking of the sheets and the removal of the piled sheets is expedited by means of a revolving layboy piler 5 comprising a pair of vertically movable skid bases 7 and 9 mounted on a platform 11 which is rotatable about a pivot 13. In this manner, one of the skid bases can be arranged in position for receiving sheets from the cutter, while the other skid base is free for removal of the stack of sheets which has previously been deposited thereon.

The illustrated embodiment shows the revolving piler 5 in connection with a continuous layboy 15, although it will be apparent from the following description that the piler may also be advantageously employed in other types of layboys. The layboy 15 includes a frame structure 17 which also provides support for the terminal end of a series of conveyor belts 19 which carry the sheets from a cutter (not shown) to the layboy 15. In order to handle the continuously fed sheets during the unloading of the completed stack in the layboy, a temporary support 21 is provided for receiving the sheets from the conveyor 19. This temporary support comprises a plurality of rods 23 mounted at one end on a movable carriage 25. The carriage 25 includes a transverse supporting member 27 which is iixed at its opposite ends to a pair of triangular plate l structures 29 each including wheels 31 disposed for rolling movement relative to a track 33 on the cutter-layboy frame. The carriage 25 is connected to a power-driven endless chain 35, so that movement of the chain in one direction effects an extension of the rods 23 to a position overlying the stack in the layboy (Fig. l), and movement of the chain in the opposite direction retraets the rods to a position clear of the layboy stack, as seen in Fig. 2.

Also mounted on the layboy frame 17 are the usual joggers 37, which oscillate continuously to help align the sheets as they are deposited in the layboy, an-d a pile level detector 39, which is operatively connected with a pilelowering mechanism to maintain the top of the stack of sheets in the layboy at a substantially constant level.` Generally, the upper end of the detector 39 is provided with a portion curved in the direction of the pile, and as this upper portion engages the edge of the pile and is ICC held` away from the pile it operates a limit switch 40 to elfect a lowering movement of the pile. As the pile lowers in the layboy it permits the detector 39 to move to y 3 piler. As illustrated, the floor 45 is of concrete and is supported on steel girders 47. A circular plate 49 is mounted in generally flush relation to the floor surface. The center pivot 13, comprising a cylindrical member 51 secured to the center of an upper plate 53 of the platform,

is disposed within a bearing 55 embedded in the floor to guide the platform in its rotation.

Th platform 11 is preferably power driven by a motor 57 (Figure 2) which is supported on the plate 53 and drivingly connected with one of the wheels 41 supporting the platform. The skid bases 7 and 9 are supported on the platform in diametrically opposed positions, with each skid base comprising a rectangular table member 61 supported at its four corners by screw posts 59. The screw posts 59 are each received by an internally threaded corner portion 63 of the table 61, so that axial rotation of the screw posts will afford a raising and lowering of the table.

The screw posts 59 are rotatably mounted at their lower ends in cylindrical bearing supports 65 which are suitably fixed to the plate 53 in depending relation thereto, as by Welding. Of course, sufficient clearance is provided between the lower ends of these bearing supports and the circular floor plate 49 to permit free rotation of the piler. The upper ends of the screw posts 59 are rotatably mounted in a journal member 67, which is carried at the upper end of an inclined brace member 69 disposed at each of the four corners of the skid bases 7 and 9.

In order to provide for rotation of the screw posts 59, there is provided a suitable drive means in the form of a motor 71 (Fig. l). This motor is suita'bly drivingly connected with the lower end of the screw posts 59 to thereby effect an elevation of the skid bases 7 and 9. More particularly, in the illustrated machine, the motor drive shaft includes a worm section 75 which is engageable with a gear 77 carried at the lower end of the screw post 59. Preferably, each of the screw posts for the skid bases 7 and 9 are equipped with a similar drive means, and the motors 71 for each skid base are synchronized for simultaneous operation at selected uniform speeds.

Suitable control means, including the limit switch 40, is'provided for selectively connecting the pile level detector 39 with the motors 71 of the skid base in the layboy. More particularly, each of the skid bases 7 and 9 include a limit switch 40 which is supported on a horizontal member 81 fixed to the upper end of one of the corner posts for the skid base. Each limit switch in* cludes an operating 'button 83 which is disposed in underlying relation to the pile detector 39 when the associated skid base is in its sheet-receiving position in the layboy.

As seen particularly in Figure 3, the pile detector 39 comprises a generally L-shaped member which is pivotally mounted on a forward portion of the layboy so that the upwardly extending portion of the detector engages the pile of sheets carried by the skid base 61. The latter engagement may be maintained by gravity or by a suitable biasing means, such as a spring. The upper end of the detector 39 includes a curved portion, or other suitable device, adapted to be initially disposed in overlying relation to the adjacent upper edge of the sheet pile. As the height of the pile increases, the upper, curved end of the detector 39 is moved to a position along the side of the pile of sheets, as indicated by broken lines, thereby moving the opposite end portion of the detector against the limit switch button 83 to depress the latter to the position indicated at 83. This operation of the limit switch 40 effects a starting of the motor or motors 71 associated with the skid base 61 to lower the latter. As the pile is lowered to a position affording re-entry of the upper, curved portion of the detector 39 to the position shown in full in Figure 3, the button 83 is released and the motors stopped. This action is repeated until the desired height of the pile is achieved. Once the pile is completed, the base 61 can be lowered sufficiently to clear the layboy through operation of the manual control associated With each skid base, which affords stopping, starting and reversing of the motors 71 independently of the operation of the detector 39. The piler 5 can be rapidly rotated through 180 degrees by operation of the motor 57 to place the reserve skid 'base in the layboy where it is operable in a similar manner. The position of the piler is preferably suitably indexed with respect to the layboy, so that the rotation of the piler is readily halted with a skid base in a sheet-receiving position and the associated limit switch 40 in position for actuation by the pile level detcctor 39.

Intermediate the two skid bases 7 andi 9 there is provided a platform 85 affording sufficient room for an operator to stand so as to witness the operation of the layboy 15 and control the motor 57 for rotating the piler and the motors 71 which operate the skid bases 7 and 9. Preferably, the operators station is elevated with respect to the ybottom plate 53 of the piler, in order to present a Ibetter vantage point for watching the operation of the various mechanisms.

It is seen from the foregoing, therefore, that there is presented herein a novel means for expediting the handling of sheets in the formation of piles thereof, whereby the shut down period for the cutter is eliminated or substantially decreased. By presenting a pair of vertically movable platforms or skid bases on a rotatable structure, with `each of the skid bases being controllable by pile lowering mechanism on the layboy, there is eliminated much of the loss of time normally encountered in disposing of the completed pile of sheets. As the sheet-filled skid lbase is moved out of the layboy 15, by rotation of the platform 11, the other skid base is rapidly moved into the llayboy in position to receive the sheets from the cutter (not shown). Moreover, the pile lowering motors 71 for each of the skid bases are automatically connected with the pile level detector 39 through one of the limit switches 40, when each of the skid bases are in the layboy, to effect a gradual lowering of the skid base 61 as the pile of sheets accumulates in the layboy.

Apparatus constructed in accordance with this invention not only saves valuable time in affording a rapid exchange of skid bases in the layboy, but also save space in the sheet handling line. The rotatable piler economizes on space transversely of the path of the sheets from the cutter and requires little more than the usual layboy width for its rotation. Then too, it offers the advantage of always unloading from the same position, which is in a straight line with respect to the path of the sheets into the layboy. However, it will be readily apparent that, if desired, more than two skid bases can be used on the piler, if additional unloading time is required and the position of unloading is not important.

It will also be apparent that the revolving piler 5 may be advantageously employed in connection with a layboy which does not provide a temporary support, such as the extensible fingers 23. In such instance, the cutter will have to be shut down temporarily once a skid base has been filled. However, the time for removal of the completed pile from the layboy and presentation of an empty skid base in position to receive sheets from the cutter will be considera-bly shortened with the use of the revolving piler.

Although shown `and described with respect to particular apparatus, it will be apparent that certain principles of the present invention may be readily employed in connection with other apparatus.

I claim:

l. The combination comprising a layboy adapted to receive sheet material `being successively fed thereto and to arrange said sheet material in a vertical stack, a piler associated with said layboy for receiving sheets therefrom in a vertical stack, said piler comprising a platform mounted for rotation about a vertical axis, a pair of vertically movable tables carried by said platform on opposite sides of said vertical axis, means for rotating said platform to thereby selectively position one of said tables to receive sheets |being fed to the layboy, means for independently raising and lowering each of said tables, and ia control element on said layboy which is responsive to the increase in the height of the pile of sheet material being formed to operate the raising and lowering means associated with the selected one of said tables as the latter is positioned to receive sheets from the layboy, so as to gradually lower said table as the height of the pile of sheet material thereon increases.

2. In combination, a layboy adapted to receive sheet material being successively fed thereto and to arrange said sheet material in a vertical stack, a piler disposed with respect to said layboy in position for receiving sheets therefrom in a vertical stack, 'said piler comprising a platform mounted for rotation about a vertical axis, a plurality of spaced-apart, sheet-receiving tables mounted on said platform for rotation therewith so that a selected one of said tables may be positioned to support the sheets being stacked by said layboy, power means associated with each of said tables for raising and lowering same, control mechanism for each of said power means cornprising a control element carried by said piler which is operable to eiect a lowering movement of the associated table, and an additional element mounted on said layboy in position for engagement with the 'stack of sheets being delivered to said selected table and for engagement with the control element on said selected one of said tables, said additional element being movable in response to an increase in the height ofthe pile of sheet material on said selected table to move said control element and thereby operate said power means to lower said table.

3. In combination, a layboywadapted to receive sheet material being successively fed thereto and to arrange said sheet material in a vertical stack, apiler disposed with respect to said layboy in position for receiving sheets therefrom in a vertical stack, said piler comprising a platform mounted for rotation about a vertical axis, a plurality of spaced-apart, sheet-receiving tables mounted on said platform for rotation therewith so that a selected one of said tables may be positioned to support the sheets being stacked by said layboy, power means associated with each of said tables for raising and lowering same, control mechanism for said power means comprising a plurality of control elements carried by said piler, each of said control elements being operable to eect a lowering movement of one of the associated tables, additional manual control means for operating each of said power means, and an element pivotally mounted on said layboy in position for engagement with the stack of sheets being delivered to said selected one -of said tables and for engagement with the control element on said selected one of said tables, said pivotally mounted element being movable in response to an increase in the height of the pile of sheet material on said selected table to move the associated one of said control elements and thereby operate said power means to lower said table.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Lund Sept. 26, 1950

Images