US2846809A - Toy construction sets - Google Patents
Toy construction sets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2846809A US2846809A US578673A US57867356A US2846809A US 2846809 A US2846809 A US 2846809A US 578673 A US578673 A US 578673A US 57867356 A US57867356 A US 57867356A US 2846809 A US2846809 A US 2846809A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- suction cups
- elements
- toy construction
- construction sets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
- A63H33/103—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with wires, springs, suction cups, telescopic elements
Definitions
- the present invention has for its primary object the provision of an improved construction toy.
- Another object of the present invention is the provision of a construction toy having a structure adapted for three dimensional instructional representation of chemical formulae
- a feature of the present invention is the provision of cellulose spheres, commonly referred to as ping pong balls, as connecting members.
- Another feature of the present invention is the provision of lightweight rods having resilient suction cups secured at one or both ends thereof.
- Fig. 1 shows the three basic elements of the present invention
- Figs. 2 and 3 are assemblies representing respectively a giraffe and the molecular structure of cyclopentane 5 Figs. 4, 5 and 6 show assemblies representing a tower and bridge and a carousel respectively; and
- Fig. 7 shows an assembly of larger but relatively similar elements representing a house large enough for a small child to play in.
- the preferred embodiment consists of light, hollow, spherical connecting elements 1 (Fig. 1) of cellulose material, for example Well-known ping pong balls, and thin cylindrical rods 2 of suit-able material, such as wood or plastic, having rubber suction cups 3 secured to their ends.
- the suction cups 3 have a concave portion 4 which is more deeply arched than the outer surface of connecting element 1.
- the diameter at the base of said arched portion 4 is preferably of such size that three cups cover only a 90 are when secured to the connecting element 1. This permits several rods 2 to be secured in close proximity to other in any direction. This flexibility of placement of the rods 2 herein is a primary advantage.
- the light weight of elements 1 permits the use of thin rods 2 and small suction cups 3 to support them. Obviously the rods need not-be circular in cross-section.
- rods of different lengths are connected to the spherical connecting members at many differing angles to realistically represent a giraffe 5.
- the extreme flexibility of location of the rods on the spheres is apparent.
- a distinct advantage of the invention is that it provides a challenge to the child to exercise a sense of symmetry and proportion inasmuch as there are no predetermined locations for placing the rods on the connecting elements.
- Fig. 3 points up the ease with which the present invention can be utilized to accurately represent the structural formation of molecules etc., in this case cyclopentane (C5H10)6- Figs. 4 and 6 again point up the flexibility of appliice cants inventioni. e. the rods can be positioned in any desired angle.
- Fig. 4 is a tower 7; Fig. 6, a carousel 8.
- Fig. 5 points up another educational advantage of the present invention. Because applicants rods are light and the suction cups have limited holding strength, the child will begin to grasp the significance of the use of supp-orting means such as rods 20, 21 and 22 in bridge 9.
- Fig. 7 applicant contemplates the use of larger but otherwise similar elements to provide a structure large enough to accommodate children, as a playhouse 10.
- the lightweight, spherical connecting elements, relatively lighter rods and suction cups on the ends of the rods make this feasible from a safety standpoint for the first time.
- a toy construction set comprising: a plurality of lightweight, substantially spherical connecting elements with a predetermined radius of curvature and having smooth, uninterrupted rigid surfaces capable of maintaining a vacuum; a plurality of rods; and resilient suction cups carried by the rods, at least some of the rods carrying suction cups at both ends, the suction cups having a radius of curvature sufliciently smaller than that of the elements to permit the suction cups to adhere to the elements by suction.
- a toy construction set comprising: a plurality of hollow, spherical connecting elements with a predetermined radius of curvature and having smooth, uninterrupted rigid surfaces capable of maintaining a vacuum; a plurality of rods; and resilient suction cups carried by the rods, at least some of the rods carrying suction cups at both ends, the suction cups having a radius of curvature sufficiently smaller than that of the elements to permit the suction cups to adhere to the elements by suction.
- a toy construction set comprising: a plurality of hollow, spherical connecting elements of a lightweight material, the elements having a predetermined radius of curvature and having smooth, uninterrupted surfaces capable of maintaining a vacuum; a plurality of rods; and resilient suction cups carried by the rods, at least some of the rods carrying suction cups at both ends, the suction cups having a radius of curvature sufficiently smaller than that of the elements to permit the suction cups to adhere to the elements by suction.
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- Toys (AREA)
Description
Aug. 12 1958 Q E. J. MAJEWSKI 2,846,809
TOY CONSTRUCTION SETS 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed April 17, 1956 FIG.I
INVENTORI EUGENE J. MAJEWSKI BY ATTORNEY E. J. MAJEwsKl TOY CONSTRUCTION SETS 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed April 1' 1, 195s FIG.6
V 8 W E J A M .U. E N E G U E m 0 T N E V m r W BY ATTORNEY United States Patent O TOY CONSTRUCTION SETS Eugene J. Majewski, Chicago, Ill. Application April 17, 1956, Serial No. 578,673
3. Claims. (Cl. 4629) This invention relates in general to toys providing both entertainment and education for children.
The present invention has for its primary object the provision of an improved construction toy.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a construction toy having a structure adapted for three dimensional instructional representation of chemical formulae;
A feature of the present invention is the provision of cellulose spheres, commonly referred to as ping pong balls, as connecting members.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision of lightweight rods having resilient suction cups secured at one or both ends thereof.
Other objects and features will be evident upon a perusal of the following description in which:
Fig. 1 shows the three basic elements of the present invention;
Figs. 2 and 3 are assemblies representing respectively a giraffe and the molecular structure of cyclopentane 5 Figs. 4, 5 and 6 show assemblies representing a tower and bridge and a carousel respectively; and
Fig. 7 shows an assembly of larger but relatively similar elements representing a house large enough for a small child to play in.
The preferred embodiment consists of light, hollow, spherical connecting elements 1 (Fig. 1) of cellulose material, for example Well-known ping pong balls, and thin cylindrical rods 2 of suit-able material, such as wood or plastic, having rubber suction cups 3 secured to their ends. The suction cups 3 have a concave portion 4 which is more deeply arched than the outer surface of connecting element 1. The diameter at the base of said arched portion 4 is preferably of such size that three cups cover only a 90 are when secured to the connecting element 1. This permits several rods 2 to be secured in close proximity to other in any direction. This flexibility of placement of the rods 2 herein is a primary advantage. The light weight of elements 1 permits the use of thin rods 2 and small suction cups 3 to support them. Obviously the rods need not-be circular in cross-section.
In Fig. 2, rods of different lengths are connected to the spherical connecting members at many differing angles to realistically represent a giraffe 5. The extreme flexibility of location of the rods on the spheres is apparent. A distinct advantage of the invention is that it provides a challenge to the child to exercise a sense of symmetry and proportion inasmuch as there are no predetermined locations for placing the rods on the connecting elements.
Fig. 3 points up the ease with which the present invention can be utilized to accurately represent the structural formation of molecules etc., in this case cyclopentane (C5H10)6- Figs. 4 and 6 again point up the flexibility of appliice cants inventioni. e. the rods can be positioned in any desired angle. Fig. 4 is a tower 7; Fig. 6, a carousel 8.
Fig. 5 points up another educational advantage of the present invention. Because applicants rods are light and the suction cups have limited holding strength, the child will begin to grasp the significance of the use of supp-orting means such as rods 20, 21 and 22 in bridge 9.
In Fig. 7, applicant contemplates the use of larger but otherwise similar elements to provide a structure large enough to accommodate children, as a playhouse 10. The lightweight, spherical connecting elements, relatively lighter rods and suction cups on the ends of the rods make this feasible from a safety standpoint for the first time.
While there has been described what is believed to be the preferred embodiment of the invention, it is apparent that various changes and modifications may be made therein; and it is contemplated to cover in the'appended claims all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
1. A toy construction set comprising: a plurality of lightweight, substantially spherical connecting elements with a predetermined radius of curvature and having smooth, uninterrupted rigid surfaces capable of maintaining a vacuum; a plurality of rods; and resilient suction cups carried by the rods, at least some of the rods carrying suction cups at both ends, the suction cups having a radius of curvature sufliciently smaller than that of the elements to permit the suction cups to adhere to the elements by suction.
2. A toy construction set comprising: a plurality of hollow, spherical connecting elements with a predetermined radius of curvature and having smooth, uninterrupted rigid surfaces capable of maintaining a vacuum; a plurality of rods; and resilient suction cups carried by the rods, at least some of the rods carrying suction cups at both ends, the suction cups having a radius of curvature sufficiently smaller than that of the elements to permit the suction cups to adhere to the elements by suction.
3. A toy construction set comprising: a plurality of hollow, spherical connecting elements of a lightweight material, the elements having a predetermined radius of curvature and having smooth, uninterrupted surfaces capable of maintaining a vacuum; a plurality of rods; and resilient suction cups carried by the rods, at least some of the rods carrying suction cups at both ends, the suction cups having a radius of curvature sufficiently smaller than that of the elements to permit the suction cups to adhere to the elements by suction.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,052,457 French Aug. 25, 1936 2,169,682 Duncan Aug. 15, 1939 2,208,049 Pajeau July 16, 1940 2,601,729 Underwood July 1, 1952 2,665,872 DeWitt Jan. 12, 1954 2,690,094 Becker Sept. 28, 1954 FOREIGN PATENTS 103,436 Germany July 10, 1898 2,593 Great Britain Jan. 31, 1913 46,021 Holland Jan. 16, 1939 OTHER REFERENCES Journal of Chem. Education, picture, p. 77. February 1955.
Journal of Chem. Education, picture, p. 6, November 1955.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US578673A US2846809A (en) | 1956-04-17 | 1956-04-17 | Toy construction sets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US578673A US2846809A (en) | 1956-04-17 | 1956-04-17 | Toy construction sets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2846809A true US2846809A (en) | 1958-08-12 |
Family
ID=24313831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US578673A Expired - Lifetime US2846809A (en) | 1956-04-17 | 1956-04-17 | Toy construction sets |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2846809A (en) |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2954250A (en) * | 1957-11-07 | 1960-09-27 | Wing Howard | Display stand |
US2970388A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1961-02-07 | Edward H Yonkers | Education device |
US3158954A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1964-12-01 | Green Joseph | Toy figure with body members secured by vacuum cups |
US4234263A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1980-11-18 | Robinson Ward T | Joint unit providing multiple joints |
US4271628A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-06-09 | Barlow John V | Geometric construction toy apparatus |
JPS5767798U (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-23 | ||
US4934938A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1990-06-19 | Marcello Orlandi | Football training dummy |
US5261851A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-11-16 | Siebert Jr Edward J | Ball spinner |
US5397124A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-03-14 | Nevel; Roy E. | Baseball flip toy |
ES2168044A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2002-05-16 | Vallejo Inaki Garcia | Auxiliary for inflatable set for construction |
US6398617B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-06-04 | Webb Nelson | Toy figure having marble retaining features |
US6626727B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-09-30 | Steven H. Balanchi | Magnetic construction toy |
US6846216B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2005-01-25 | Steve H. Balanchi | Magnetic construction toy |
US20050118925A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-06-02 | Michael Kretzschmar | Construction kit |
US20050159076A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Kowalski Charles J. | Magnetic construction module with interchangeable magnet holders |
US20050155308A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Kowalski Charles J. | Magnetic construction modules for creating three-dimensional assemblies |
US20050159074A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Kowalski Charles J. | Magnetic construction kit with wheel-like components |
US20060084300A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Kowalski Charles J | Magnetic construction kit adapted for use with construction blocks |
US20060131989A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-06-22 | Parvis Daftari | Illuminated, three-dimensional modules for a magnetic toy construction kit |
US20060134978A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-06-22 | Rosen Lawrence I | Illuminated, three-dimensional modules with coaxial magnetic connectors for a toy construction kit |
US20060137270A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Parvis Daftari | Magnetic toy construction modules with side-mounted magnets |
US20060179778A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-08-17 | Kowalski Charles J | Magnetic toy construction modules with corner-adjacent magnets |
US20080200090A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-21 | Balanchi Steven H | Magnetic construction toy |
US20090007500A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Boots Alfred H | Modular structural system |
US20090015361A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Mega Brands International | Magnetic and electronic toy construction systems and elements |
USD738434S1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-09-08 | Octoblocs LLC | Suction cup toy |
USD760323S1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-06-28 | MerchSource, LLC | Magnetic block |
US9457288B2 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-10-04 | Click-Block Corporation | Magnetic block toy |
USD885164S1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-26 | Aylo Llc | Suction cup |
USD885165S1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-26 | Aylo Llc | Suction cup |
USD903779S1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2020-12-01 | LaRose Industries, LLC | Toy construction element |
USD921325S1 (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2021-06-01 | Parting Stone, Inc. | Solidified cremation remains |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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NL46021C (en) * | ||||
DE103436C (en) * | 1898-07-10 | 1899-06-02 | ||
GB191302593A (en) * | 1913-01-31 | 1913-04-03 | Ambrose Horatio Fox | Toy Building Elements. |
US2052457A (en) * | 1933-05-25 | 1936-08-25 | Sidney J French | Educational device for teaching the atomic and molecular theory of chemical substances |
US2169682A (en) * | 1939-01-17 | 1939-08-15 | Theodore R Duncan | Mechanical toy |
US2208049A (en) * | 1940-01-20 | 1940-07-16 | Toy Tinkers Inc | Toy construction block |
US2601729A (en) * | 1948-09-07 | 1952-07-01 | Underwood John Bennett | Atomic model machine |
US2665872A (en) * | 1952-03-03 | 1954-01-12 | Witt Louis I De | Mixing bowl holder |
US2690094A (en) * | 1949-10-06 | 1954-09-28 | Automotive Safety Device Compa | Warning reflector for vehicles |
-
1956
- 1956-04-17 US US578673A patent/US2846809A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL46021C (en) * | ||||
DE103436C (en) * | 1898-07-10 | 1899-06-02 | ||
GB191302593A (en) * | 1913-01-31 | 1913-04-03 | Ambrose Horatio Fox | Toy Building Elements. |
US2052457A (en) * | 1933-05-25 | 1936-08-25 | Sidney J French | Educational device for teaching the atomic and molecular theory of chemical substances |
US2169682A (en) * | 1939-01-17 | 1939-08-15 | Theodore R Duncan | Mechanical toy |
US2208049A (en) * | 1940-01-20 | 1940-07-16 | Toy Tinkers Inc | Toy construction block |
US2601729A (en) * | 1948-09-07 | 1952-07-01 | Underwood John Bennett | Atomic model machine |
US2690094A (en) * | 1949-10-06 | 1954-09-28 | Automotive Safety Device Compa | Warning reflector for vehicles |
US2665872A (en) * | 1952-03-03 | 1954-01-12 | Witt Louis I De | Mixing bowl holder |
Cited By (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2970388A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1961-02-07 | Edward H Yonkers | Education device |
US2954250A (en) * | 1957-11-07 | 1960-09-27 | Wing Howard | Display stand |
US3158954A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1964-12-01 | Green Joseph | Toy figure with body members secured by vacuum cups |
US4234263A (en) * | 1978-01-30 | 1980-11-18 | Robinson Ward T | Joint unit providing multiple joints |
US4271628A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-06-09 | Barlow John V | Geometric construction toy apparatus |
JPS5767798U (en) * | 1980-10-08 | 1982-04-23 | ||
US4934938A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1990-06-19 | Marcello Orlandi | Football training dummy |
US5261851A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1993-11-16 | Siebert Jr Edward J | Ball spinner |
US5397124A (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-03-14 | Nevel; Roy E. | Baseball flip toy |
ES2168044A1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2002-05-16 | Vallejo Inaki Garcia | Auxiliary for inflatable set for construction |
US6398617B1 (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-06-04 | Webb Nelson | Toy figure having marble retaining features |
US20050118925A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2005-06-02 | Michael Kretzschmar | Construction kit |
US7066778B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2006-06-27 | Mega Bloks International S.A.R.L. | Construction kit |
US8475225B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2013-07-02 | Mega Brands International | Construction kit |
US20110039473A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2011-02-17 | Mega Brands International, S.A.R.L., Luxembourg, Zug Branch | Construction Kit |
US7833078B2 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2010-11-16 | Mega Brands International S.A.R.L., Luxembourg, Zug Branch | Construction kit |
US20060205316A1 (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2006-09-14 | Michael Kretzschmar | Construction kit |
US6626727B2 (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-09-30 | Steven H. Balanchi | Magnetic construction toy |
US6846216B1 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2005-01-25 | Steve H. Balanchi | Magnetic construction toy |
US20050026535A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-02-03 | Balanchi Steve H. | Magnetic construction toy |
US7234986B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2007-06-26 | Mega Brands America, Inc. | Magnetic construction kit with wheel-like components |
US20050159076A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Kowalski Charles J. | Magnetic construction module with interchangeable magnet holders |
US20050155308A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Kowalski Charles J. | Magnetic construction modules for creating three-dimensional assemblies |
US7273404B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2007-09-25 | Mega Brands America, Inc. | Magnetic construction modules for creating three-dimensional assemblies |
US20050159074A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Kowalski Charles J. | Magnetic construction kit with wheel-like components |
US7255624B2 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2007-08-14 | Mega Brands America, Inc. | Illuminated, three-dimensional modules for a magnetic toy construction kit |
US20060131989A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-06-22 | Parvis Daftari | Illuminated, three-dimensional modules for a magnetic toy construction kit |
US20060084300A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Kowalski Charles J | Magnetic construction kit adapted for use with construction blocks |
US7322873B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2008-01-29 | Mega Brands America, Inc. | Illuminated, three-dimensional modules with coaxial magnetic connectors for a toy construction kit |
US20060134978A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-06-22 | Rosen Lawrence I | Illuminated, three-dimensional modules with coaxial magnetic connectors for a toy construction kit |
US20060179778A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-08-17 | Kowalski Charles J | Magnetic toy construction modules with corner-adjacent magnets |
US20060137270A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-29 | Parvis Daftari | Magnetic toy construction modules with side-mounted magnets |
US20080200090A1 (en) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-08-21 | Balanchi Steven H | Magnetic construction toy |
US20090007500A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Boots Alfred H | Modular structural system |
US7677010B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-03-16 | Boots Alfred H | Modular structural system |
US20110201247A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2011-08-18 | Mega Brands International, S.A.R.L., Luxembourg, Zug Branch | Magnetic And Electronic Toy Construction Systems And Elements |
US7955155B2 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2011-06-07 | Mega Brands International | Magnetic and electronic toy construction systems and elements |
US8292687B2 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2012-10-23 | Mega Brands International | Magnetic and electronic toy construction systems and elements |
US8303366B2 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2012-11-06 | Mega Brands International | Magnetic and electronic toy construction systems and elements |
US20090015361A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Mega Brands International | Magnetic and electronic toy construction systems and elements |
US8529311B2 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2013-09-10 | Mega Brands International | Magnetic and electronic toy construction systems and elements |
USD738434S1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-09-08 | Octoblocs LLC | Suction cup toy |
US9457288B2 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-10-04 | Click-Block Corporation | Magnetic block toy |
USD760323S1 (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-06-28 | MerchSource, LLC | Magnetic block |
USD903779S1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2020-12-01 | LaRose Industries, LLC | Toy construction element |
USD885164S1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-26 | Aylo Llc | Suction cup |
USD885165S1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-05-26 | Aylo Llc | Suction cup |
USD921325S1 (en) * | 2019-04-27 | 2021-06-01 | Parting Stone, Inc. | Solidified cremation remains |
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