US28350A - Improvement in bands for machinery - Google Patents
Improvement in bands for machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US28350A US28350A US28350DA US28350A US 28350 A US28350 A US 28350A US 28350D A US28350D A US 28350DA US 28350 A US28350 A US 28350A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- band
- bands
- machinery
- cement
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 240000006962 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000588 Gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
- Y10T442/2254—Natural oil or wax containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
- Y10T442/3228—Materials differ
Definitions
- these bands are subjected to strain and wear, these different layers are liable to split and separate, which materially weakens and destroys the integrity of the band, and, moreover, these bands are liable to slip on the pulley when wet, and the external coating of rubber is softened if the oil from the machinery comes in contact with it, and when run at high speed the heat generated softens the ocment on the surface and between the, difierent plies of cloth, causing the cement to peel off and leave the textile material of the band exposed and the different plies to separate.
- Bands made of hemp,cotton,or flax are generally woven so as to form a thick heavy fabric, the warps and fillings being well tied.
- the textile band made of these materials is covered and impregnated with some oil, cement, or pigment, in order to render it water-proof, and protect and give greater smoothness to the surface.
- the great objection to bands of this description made from v'egetable fiber is that they are rendered stiff and rigid by the application of a water-proof cement or paint,
- the object of my invention is the construction of a band of textile material that will not be liable to the before-men tioned defects; and my invention consists of a woven band the warp of which is of animal fiber, and the woof of either animal or vegetablefiberimpregnated and covered with a pliable water-proof cement.
- This band consists of a textile fabric the warps of which are of animal fiber and the weft of either animal or vegetable fiber.
- the band maybe made of anydesired width or thickness, and the different plies of the warp and weft threads are well tied through and through by the warps.
- the band after being woven, is sized with any well-known size, and then passed, while damp, through pulverized rosin or any other gum, which is caused by the damp size to adhere to its surface. After that the band is passed between heated rollers for the purpose of melting the adhering rosin or gum and causing it to penetrate the band and give greater smoothness and eveness to its surface.
- the band is then covered with a water-proof cement or composition composed of boiled linseed-oil and black lead, or any other nnctuous earth or mineral.
- this band over those heretofore constructed is that it possesses a pliability and elasticity almost as great as the leather band, While it is not liable to stretch, as is the leather band, and can be afforded to the public at less cost.
- the cement or coating to the woolen band does not harden and become brittle and crack, as it does on those bands made of hemp or flax or other vegetable fiber. Neither does the oil used in these cements rot the animal fiber,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH H. CLIFTON, OF NEW OASTLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN BANDS FOR MACHINERY.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH H. CLIFTON, of New Castle, Lawrence county, State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful and Improved Banding for Machinery, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
It has long been a desideratum with manufacturers to obtain a substitute for leather banding for driving machinery that can be afforded to the consumer at less cost and possessing all of its essential qualities-such as its great strength and durability, united with pliability.
Many materials have been proposed and used as asubstitute forleather-among others, a woven fabric of cotton, flax, or hemp, covered and impregnated with indie-rubber, gutta-percha, or some pliable water-proof paint or cement. The rubber bands are generally made of two or more plies of a woven cotton fabric, cemented together with india-rubber and the exterior covered with the same material. The great objection to these bands is that the different layers of the textile material being only united by elastic cement, there is no direct connection between the textile fibers of the different layers. Hence when these bands are subjected to strain and wear, these different layers are liable to split and separate, which materially weakens and destroys the integrity of the band, and, moreover, these bands are liable to slip on the pulley when wet, and the external coating of rubber is softened if the oil from the machinery comes in contact with it, and when run at high speed the heat generated softens the ocment on the surface and between the, difierent plies of cloth, causing the cement to peel off and leave the textile material of the band exposed and the different plies to separate.
Bands made of hemp,cotton,or flax are generally woven so as to form a thick heavy fabric, the warps and fillings being well tied. The textile band made of these materials is covered and impregnated with some oil, cement, or pigment, in order to render it water-proof, and protect and give greater smoothness to the surface. The great objection to bands of this description made from v'egetable fiber is that they are rendered stiff and rigid by the application of a water-proof cement or paint,
I and the oil, which is the vehicle used for applying the resinous and earthy compounds to cover the band, is absorbed by the vegetable fiber, causing it in a short time to rot and lose its strength; and also by the absorption of the oil the surface-coating becomes hard and brittle, which causes it to crack 011' and leave the textile fiber exposed; or it becomes hard and enameled by the friction on the pulleys, which renders it liable to slip. Moreover, all bands made from vegetable fiber are greatly affected by dryness and moisture, which causes them to contract when wet and expand when dry, so that they are almostwort-hless to drive machinery requiring the bands to be kept at a uniform tension.
The object of my invention is the construction of a band of textile material that will not be liable to the before-men tioned defects; and my invention consists of a woven band the warp of which is of animal fiber, and the woof of either animal or vegetablefiberimpregnated and covered with a pliable water-proof cement.
That those skilled in the art may under stand my invention, I will proceed to describe the manner in which the band is made.
This band consists of a textile fabric the warps of which are of animal fiber and the weft of either animal or vegetable fiber.
The band maybe made of anydesired width or thickness, and the different plies of the warp and weft threads are well tied through and through by the warps. The band, after being woven, is sized with any well-known size, and then passed, while damp, through pulverized rosin or any other gum, which is caused by the damp size to adhere to its surface. After that the band is passed between heated rollers for the purpose of melting the adhering rosin or gum and causing it to penetrate the band and give greater smoothness and eveness to its surface. The band is then covered with a water-proof cement or composition composed of boiled linseed-oil and black lead, or any other nnctuous earth or mineral. which, mixed with linseed or other oils, will form awater-proof coatingor cement, and give an even surface to the band and protect from wearing, while it does not destroy its pliabilit I do not confine myself to impregnating or covering a band with the warps of animal fiber and the woofs. of either Vegetablehor animal fiber with-the material herein described, as any other Well-known material may be used for this purpose that will increase the durability and strength of the band without destroying its pliability.
The great superiority of this band over those heretofore constructed is that it possesses a pliability and elasticity almost as great as the leather band, While it is not liable to stretch, as is the leather band, and can be afforded to the public at less cost.
The cement or coating to the woolen band does not harden and become brittle and crack, as it does on those bands made of hemp or flax or other vegetable fiber. Neither does the oil used in these cements rot the animal fiber,
name.
JOSEPH H. CLIFTON. Witnesses:
I JOHN S. HOLLINGSHEAD,
H. S. SMITH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US28350A true US28350A (en) | 1860-05-22 |
Family
ID=2098014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US28350D Expired - Lifetime US28350A (en) | Improvement in bands for machinery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US28350A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2819887A1 (en) * | 1978-05-06 | 1979-11-08 | Meyer Alfons | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ORDERLY STORAGE AND ALLOCATION OF FLAT WORKPIECES, IN PARTICULAR BAGS MADE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, TO A FURTHER PROCESSING STATION, FOR EXAMPLE, FILLING STATION AND TO IMPLEMENT THIS PROCESS |
US4586318A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-05-06 | All Packaging Machinery & Supplies Corp. | Bag forming and bagger apparatus and method |
US4945713A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1990-08-07 | New Pac Systems Ab | Method and apparatus for packeting objects in a chain of bags |
-
0
- US US28350D patent/US28350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2819887A1 (en) * | 1978-05-06 | 1979-11-08 | Meyer Alfons | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ORDERLY STORAGE AND ALLOCATION OF FLAT WORKPIECES, IN PARTICULAR BAGS MADE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL, TO A FURTHER PROCESSING STATION, FOR EXAMPLE, FILLING STATION AND TO IMPLEMENT THIS PROCESS |
US4586318A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-05-06 | All Packaging Machinery & Supplies Corp. | Bag forming and bagger apparatus and method |
US4945713A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1990-08-07 | New Pac Systems Ab | Method and apparatus for packeting objects in a chain of bags |
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