US2785926A - Means for atomizing liquid - Google Patents

Means for atomizing liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
US2785926A
US2785926A US468128A US46812854A US2785926A US 2785926 A US2785926 A US 2785926A US 468128 A US468128 A US 468128A US 46812854 A US46812854 A US 46812854A US 2785926 A US2785926 A US 2785926A
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nozzle
liquid
core
axial
throttle section
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US468128A
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Lataste Bernard
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/06Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in annular, tubular or hollow conical form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening

Definitions

  • My invention has for its object a particularly simple atomizing method which consists in causing the liquid jet to follow a path such that it forms a hollow ⁇ convergent cone the apex of which is located ahead of and outside the nozzle and in the open, so that the atomization is Obtained, Without the interference of any further operative part, merely through the convergence of the elementary liquid streams through their consequent splitting.
  • I provide the end of the nozzle with a nose piece the inner wall of which defines with an axial inner core a frustoconical annular channel for the passage of the liquid under pressure, the geometrical apex of which frustoconical channel is located in the open, to the front of the nozzle.
  • This annular frustoconical channel is furthermore and preferably of a decreasing cross-Section so as to produce an acceleration of the liquid jet and thus a suiilcient speed without ⁇ any high pressure being required.
  • the liquid to be atomized enters a pipe 2 opening laterally into a cylindrical nozzle body 3 of which one end is provided with a tapped opening inside which is screwed a solid axial core member 4 while its other end forms an oblique throttle 5 defining with the end of the axial core member 4 an annular space 6 the cross-Section of which is more and more reduced when it is considered nearer the outer end of the cylindrical body.
  • the terminal throttle section or nose-piece 5 of the cylindrical body forms the outer end of the wall of a cone the apex of which is located outside and vto the front of the nozzle. It is readily apparent that the liquid fed through the pipe 2 and owing in the direction of the arrows between the core and the inner wall of the nozzle body, as shown in Fig. l, passes out of the body 3 in the shape of a conical hollow convergent jet 7 the streamlets forming which close up so as to burst or to split in proximity with the apex of the convergent cone. This leads to an atomization of the liquid jet which is then transformed into a solid atomized jet 8.
  • the liquid instead of entering the chamber in the cylindrical body 2,785,926 Patented Mar. 1 9, 1957 ICC through a :lateral pipe, enters said chamber through an axial blind bore 9 formed in the central core member 4a and opening into the cylindrical body 3 through lateral ports 10 connecting said bore 9 with the gap between the outer periphery of thev core member 4a and the inner periphery of the nozzle body 3.
  • the outer members 12 and 13 have respectively an outer and an inner shape such that the jet assumes an unvarying acceleration, the lateral ports being preferably oblique with reference to the axis of the nozzle.
  • the outer member 12 ⁇ and the core 13 have the same shape as in the case of Fig. 3, but the core 13 is provided with an axial conical perforation 14 wherethrough a central jet is adapted to pass so as to increase the range of the atomized jet to which an acceleration is thus imparted.
  • an axial needle valve allows adjusting as required the annular throughput between the two members 12 and 13 and it also controls the central jet, which allows obtaining various combinations of range, throughput and grade of atomization, as required.
  • a device for atomizing a liquid comprising -a nozzle terminating with an outer throttle section the inner wall of which is frustoconical and converges towards the outlet end of the throttle section and a core extending axially of the nozzle and including a front section registering with the throttle section of the nozzle and bounded by a frustoconical surface forming with the inner surface of lthe throttle section an annular frustoconical channel and the geometrical apex of which lies in the open to the front of the nozzle, said inner core being provided with an axial bore opening into the rear thereof and adapted to be fed with liquid and with lateral ports connecting said blind bore with the outer periphery of the core in register with the part of the inner periphery of the nozzle lying to the rear of the throttle section.
  • a device for atomizing a liquid comprising a nozzle terminating with an outer throttle section the inner wall of which is frustoconical and converges towards the outlet end of the throttle section, a core extending axially of the nozzle and including a front section registering with the throttle section of the nozzle and bounded by a frustoconical surface forming with the inner surface of the throttle section an annular frustoconical channel and the geometrical apex of which lies in the open to the front of the nozzle, said inner core being provided with an axial blind bore opening into the rear thereof and adapted to be fed with liquid with an axial tapering perforation connecting the front end of the blind bore with the front end of the core in register with the outlet end of the throttle section to allow the passage of a central jet through said axial perforation and with lateral ports connecting said blind bore with the outer periphery of the core in register with the part of the inner periphery of the nozzle lying to the rear of the throttle section.
  • a device for atomizing a liquid comprising a nozzle terminating with an outer throttle section the inner wall of which is frustoconical and converges towards the outlet end of the throttle section, a core extending axially of the nozzle and including a front sec-tion registering with the throttle section of the nozzle and bounded by a frustoconical surface forming with the inner surface of the throttle section an annular frustoconical channel and the geometrical apex of which lies in the open to the front Qif the nulle, Said inner core being provided with an axial blind, bareppening into the rearthereof ,and adapted to be fed with liquid, with an axial tapering perforation connecting the front end of the blind bore with the from and Qf 'the Core inregster with the outlet end of the 5 Ihmttle Section to allow the, passage 0f a .central iet. through Said axial PerzfQratiOn and with lateral Ports conneting said blind bore with

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US468128A 1953-11-23 1954-11-10 Means for atomizing liquid Expired - Lifetime US2785926A (en)

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FR1087714T 1953-11-23

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CH (1) CH319493A (fr)
FR (1) FR1087714A (fr)

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US3045926A (en) * 1959-09-14 1962-07-24 William F Steinen Spray nozzle
US3125298A (en) * 1963-01-31 1964-03-17 Harukichi iwata
US3126300A (en) * 1960-09-02 1964-03-24 Device for coating the inner surfaces
US3281136A (en) * 1960-09-12 1966-10-25 Arbed Method and apparatus for the gas injection into a metal bath
DE3105687A1 (de) * 1981-02-17 1982-09-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart "leckoellose kraftstoffeinspritzduese"
EP0226757A1 (fr) * 1985-12-16 1987-07-01 Hans Hench Dispositif pour la production d'aérosols
US4813610A (en) * 1986-05-16 1989-03-21 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Gasoline injector for an internal combustion engine
WO1990004468A2 (fr) * 1988-10-22 1990-05-03 Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. Ajutage a rotor pour appareil de nettoyage a haute pression
US4946101A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-08-07 V.I.B. Apparatebau Gmbh Atomizer
US5025990A (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-06-25 Universal Enterprises, Inc. Adjustable gas nozzle
US5088649A (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-02-18 Par-Way Group Pump sprayable dispensing system for vegetable oil based pan coatings
EP0513414A1 (fr) * 1991-05-16 1992-11-19 Hotwork International S.A. Dispositif à tuyères pour la commande d'un courant de gaz
US5298155A (en) * 1990-02-27 1994-03-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Controlling yields and selectivity in a fluid catalytic cracker unit
US5358179A (en) * 1993-08-18 1994-10-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Atomization systems for high viscosity products
US5524798A (en) * 1992-02-24 1996-06-11 Djs&T Limited Partnership Spray texturing nozzles having variable orifice
US5655691A (en) * 1992-02-24 1997-08-12 Homax Products, Inc. Spray texturing device
US5715975A (en) * 1992-02-24 1998-02-10 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
DE19646561A1 (de) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-20 Hoval Interliz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum freien Transportieren eines Fluids
US5890661A (en) * 1996-11-27 1999-04-06 Par-Way Group Colliding stream spray dispensing system with a moldable nozzle
US5921446A (en) * 1996-04-02 1999-07-13 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing systems and methods
US5934518A (en) * 1992-02-24 1999-08-10 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol texture assembly and method
US6000151A (en) * 1997-03-04 1999-12-14 Hayes; Paul Vacuum excavation apparatus having an improved air lance, air lance nozzle, and vacuum system including a multistage venturi ejector
US6000583A (en) * 1992-02-24 1999-12-14 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
US6029912A (en) * 1996-01-16 2000-02-29 Aqualisa Products Limited Device for producing a stream of aerated water and construction thereof
WO2000012179A1 (fr) * 1998-08-27 2000-03-09 Bowles Fluidics Corporation Bouteille d'eau avec modes boisson et pulverisation
US6152335A (en) * 1993-03-12 2000-11-28 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US6155501A (en) * 1997-10-17 2000-12-05 Marketspan Corporation Colliding-jet nozzle and method of manufacturing same
US6328185B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2001-12-11 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing device with deformable outlet member
WO2001064291A3 (fr) * 2000-02-29 2002-06-06 Umbra Ingenieurgesellschaft Fu Procede et dispositif pour epandre des milieux liquides
US20040050070A1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-03-18 The Boeing Company Fluid injector and injection method
US20040089676A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-13 Lester Greer Storage systems and methods for aerosol accessories
US6755359B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-06-29 The Boeing Company Fluid mixing injector and method
US6775987B2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-08-17 The Boeing Company Low-emission, staged-combustion power generation
US20050001072A1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2005-01-06 Methven Limited Method and apparatus for producing droplet spray
US6883688B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2005-04-26 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing systems and methods
US20060079588A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Greer Lester R Jr Particulate materials for acoustic texture material
DE10010881B4 (de) * 2000-02-29 2006-09-07 Torsten Dipl.-Ing. Clauß Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausbringen von flüssigen Medien
US7278590B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2007-10-09 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US20080311010A1 (en) * 2005-05-20 2008-12-18 Grundfos Nonox A/S Atomization of Fluids By Mutual Impingement of Fluid Streams
US7487893B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2009-02-10 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol systems and methods for dispensing texture material
US7597274B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2009-10-06 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol assemblies for spray texturing
US7600659B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2009-10-13 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US20100301065A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 2010-12-02 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator Systems and Methods for Aerosol Wall Texturing
US20110041844A1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2011-02-24 Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg Nozzle and inhaler and method for producing a nozzle
US20110079664A1 (en) * 2009-10-05 2011-04-07 Strahman Valves, Inc. Aerating nozzle tip
US8251255B1 (en) 2004-07-02 2012-08-28 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US8344056B1 (en) 2007-04-04 2013-01-01 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol dispensing systems, methods, and compositions for repairing interior structure surfaces
US8342421B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2013-01-01 Homax Products Inc Texture material for covering a repaired portion of a textured surface
US8353465B2 (en) 2003-04-10 2013-01-15 Homax Products, Inc Dispensers for aerosol systems
FR2985202A1 (fr) * 2012-01-03 2013-07-05 Oreal Tete de distribution
US8580349B1 (en) 2007-04-05 2013-11-12 Homax Products, Inc. Pigmented spray texture material compositions, systems, and methods
US8820659B2 (en) 2009-05-25 2014-09-02 Alfred Kaercher Gmbh & Co. Kg Rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning appliance
CN104225705A (zh) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 贺利氏医疗有限公司 具有减压阀的医用喷射装置以及用于产生喷射雾锥的方法
CN104225704A (zh) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 贺利氏医疗有限公司 具有喷嘴的医用喷射装置以及用于产生喷射雾锥的方法
CN104225703A (zh) * 2013-06-06 2014-12-24 贺利氏医疗有限公司 具有卸压阀的医用喷射装置以及用于产生喷射雾锥的方法
ITVR20130263A1 (it) * 2013-11-29 2015-05-30 Technoalpin Holding S P A Apparecchiatura per la formazione di nuclei di congelamento per dispositivi di produzione di neve artificiale
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US9156042B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2015-10-13 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment
US9248457B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2016-02-02 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for dispensing texture material using dual flow adjustment
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USD787326S1 (en) 2014-12-09 2017-05-23 Ppg Architectural Finishes, Inc. Cap with actuator
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Cited By (155)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3045926A (en) * 1959-09-14 1962-07-24 William F Steinen Spray nozzle
US3042312A (en) * 1959-10-14 1962-07-03 Barco Mfg Co Inc Spraying device
US3126300A (en) * 1960-09-02 1964-03-24 Device for coating the inner surfaces
US3281136A (en) * 1960-09-12 1966-10-25 Arbed Method and apparatus for the gas injection into a metal bath
US3125298A (en) * 1963-01-31 1964-03-17 Harukichi iwata
DE3105687A1 (de) * 1981-02-17 1982-09-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart "leckoellose kraftstoffeinspritzduese"
EP0226757A1 (fr) * 1985-12-16 1987-07-01 Hans Hench Dispositif pour la production d'aérosols
US4813610A (en) * 1986-05-16 1989-03-21 Lucas Industries Public Limited Company Gasoline injector for an internal combustion engine
US4946101A (en) * 1988-06-10 1990-08-07 V.I.B. Apparatebau Gmbh Atomizer
EP0372182A2 (fr) * 1988-10-22 1990-06-13 Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. Buse de rotor pour appareil de nettoyage à haute pression
WO1990004468A3 (fr) * 1988-10-22 1990-06-14 Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred Ajutage a rotor pour appareil de nettoyage a haute pression
EP0372182A3 (en) * 1988-10-22 1990-07-18 Alfred Karcher Gmbh & Co. Rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device
WO1990004468A2 (fr) * 1988-10-22 1990-05-03 Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. Ajutage a rotor pour appareil de nettoyage a haute pression
US5217166A (en) * 1988-10-22 1993-06-08 Alfred Karcher Gmbh & Co. Rotor nozzle for a high-pressure cleaning device
US5025990A (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-06-25 Universal Enterprises, Inc. Adjustable gas nozzle
US5298155A (en) * 1990-02-27 1994-03-29 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Controlling yields and selectivity in a fluid catalytic cracker unit
US5088649A (en) * 1990-07-12 1992-02-18 Par-Way Group Pump sprayable dispensing system for vegetable oil based pan coatings
EP0513414A1 (fr) * 1991-05-16 1992-11-19 Hotwork International S.A. Dispositif à tuyères pour la commande d'un courant de gaz
US20100219261A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 2010-09-02 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol Assemblies for Spray Texturing
US6883688B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2005-04-26 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing systems and methods
US5655691A (en) * 1992-02-24 1997-08-12 Homax Products, Inc. Spray texturing device
US5715975A (en) * 1992-02-24 1998-02-10 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
US6000583A (en) * 1992-02-24 1999-12-14 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
US7845523B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2010-12-07 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US20100301065A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 2010-12-02 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator Systems and Methods for Aerosol Wall Texturing
US5934518A (en) * 1992-02-24 1999-08-10 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol texture assembly and method
US20100116907A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 2010-05-13 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol assemblies for spray texturing
US8028864B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2011-10-04 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US20100116908A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 2010-05-13 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and Methods for Applying Texture Material to Ceiling Surfaces
US7673816B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2010-03-09 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol assemblies for spray texturing
US6116473A (en) * 1992-02-24 2000-09-12 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
US8313011B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2012-11-20 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US7600659B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2009-10-13 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US6276570B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2001-08-21 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
US6328185B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2001-12-11 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing device with deformable outlet member
US9845185B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2017-12-19 Ppg Architectural Finishes, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material
US7597274B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2009-10-06 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol assemblies for spray texturing
US8317065B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2012-11-27 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US6446842B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2002-09-10 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing devices
US6536633B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2003-03-25 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texturing device with variable outlet orifice
US8505786B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2013-08-13 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US8573451B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2013-11-05 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US9181020B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2015-11-10 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US8584898B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2013-11-19 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US8701944B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2014-04-22 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US7278590B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2007-10-09 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US7240857B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2007-07-10 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US7226001B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2007-06-05 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol assemblies for spray texturing
US9079703B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2015-07-14 Homax Products, Inc. Actuator systems and methods for aerosol wall texturing
US8887953B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2014-11-18 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US20110132935A1 (en) * 1992-02-24 2011-06-09 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and Methods for Applying Texture Material to Ceiling Surfaces
US6905050B1 (en) 1992-02-24 2005-06-14 Homax Products, Inc. Nozzle assemblies for aerosol spray texturing devices
US5524798A (en) * 1992-02-24 1996-06-11 Djs&T Limited Partnership Spray texturing nozzles having variable orifice
US8985392B2 (en) 1992-02-24 2015-03-24 Homax Products, Inc. Systems and methods for applying texture material to ceiling surfaces
US6641005B1 (en) 1993-03-12 2003-11-04 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US6152335A (en) * 1993-03-12 2000-11-28 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US8157135B2 (en) 1993-03-12 2012-04-17 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US6352184B1 (en) 1993-03-12 2002-03-05 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US7014073B1 (en) 1993-03-12 2006-03-21 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US8844765B2 (en) 1993-03-12 2014-09-30 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol spray texture apparatus for a particulate containing material
US20090188948A1 (en) * 1993-03-12 2009-07-30 Homax Products, Inc. Aerosol Spray Texture Apparatus For A Particulate Containing Material
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FR1087714A (fr) 1955-02-28
CH319493A (fr) 1957-02-28

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