US277876A - John w - Google Patents
John w Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US277876A US277876A US277876DA US277876A US 277876 A US277876 A US 277876A US 277876D A US277876D A US 277876DA US 277876 A US277876 A US 277876A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- malt
- grain
- air
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(4-methylanilino)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)O1 ASCUXPQGEXGEMJ-GPLGTHOPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
- F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
- F26B9/085—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried moving the material in a substantially vertical sense using conveyors or agitators, e.g. screws or augers with vertical axis, which are positioned inside the drying enclosure
Definitions
- My invention relates to the drying of the grains or malt of brewers as the same comes from the mash-tubs, for the purpose of improving the condition of said grain or malt as food for cattle and stock; and my invention consists in the improved apparatus hereinafter composed of a grain or malt chamber closed from the air, and having a perforated bottom,
- Figure 1 is a side view of an apparatus embodying my invention, the walls being partly cut away to disclose the interior mechanism.
- Fig.2 is a plan of the lower or air-heatingchamber, showing the'steam-coil; and
- Fig. 3 is a section of the steam-coil, together with itsdri proof or guard.
- A is a tub or vat having the continuous walls a, the solid bottom a, and the lid a which is capable of being hermetically closed, or substantially so.
- this tub is arranged the false bottom B, placed more or less above the solid bottom a.
- Two chambers-are thus constituted within the tub, the large upper chamber, G, and the lower smaller chamber, O.
- the false bottom or partition is perforated, as shown.
- a stirring apparatus which may be in the form shown--namely, a fixed bevel-gear mounted rigidly on a stud, as at d, at the center of the .lower part of the chamber 0, with which gear engage the bevel-pinions (1, one of which-is on each of the shafts d carrying the stirring-arm d.
- the shafts d are hung in a frame, d and the frame and shafts are rotated by means of a vertical shaft, 61 which extends above the lid'of the tub.
- the driproofs 0- are composed of a strip of angle metal with its apex arranged to'project vertically above the line of the pipe, and with its longitudinal edges extending downward about the sides of the piping.
- Opening out of the top or upper part of the chamber 0 is the air-conduit F, leading to an air-exhaust fan or pump, F.
- the operation of my apparatus is as follows: The steam-coil, being heated, warms to a high degreethe lower chamber, 0. In the upper chamber, 0, is then placed a quantity of wet brewers grain as the same comes from the mash-tubs. Power is then applied to the exhaust-fan F, and also to the stirring device, and atthe same time the air-valvesc areopened. The external air admitted through inlet 0 is heated in the chamber 0 and passes up through the perforated bottom 13 into the upper chamber, 0, being drawn into said chamber through the massot' the grain, and passes out at F and through the fan. At the same time the grain is continuously agitated by the stirring devices.
- conduit, F, and fan F and a lower or air-heat witnesseses: ing chamber, (1, with the intermediate 'per- A. G. NLVERMILYE,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
J. WQBROWN. APPARATUS FORDDRYING MALT.
No. 277,876. Patented May 22,1883.
N. PETERS- fhmwmnphor. Wnhingwn. D. C.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN WV. BROWN, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.
APPARATUS FOR DRYING MALT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 277,876, dated May 22, 1883.
Applicationfiled September-12,1882, (No model.) i
To all whom it may concern:
Be' it known that I, JOHN W. BROWN, ot
Brooklyn, county of Kings, and State of New described for drying the said grain or malt,
My invention relates to the drying of the grains or malt of brewers as the same comes from the mash-tubs, for the purpose of improving the condition of said grain or malt as food for cattle and stock; and my invention consists in the improved apparatus hereinafter composed of a grain or malt chamber closed from the air, and having a perforated bottom,
' beneath which is a chamber for heating air,
together with an air-exhaust apparatus leading from the upper part of said malt-chamber, all as specified.
Figure 1 is a side view of an apparatus embodying my invention, the walls being partly cut away to disclose the interior mechanism. Fig.2 isa plan of the lower or air-heatingchamber, showing the'steam-coil; and Fig. 3 is a section of the steam-coil, together with itsdri proof or guard. v l
A is a tub or vat having the continuous walls a, the solid bottom a, and the lid a which is capable of being hermetically closed, or substantially so. \Vithin this tub is arranged the false bottom B, placed more or less above the solid bottom a. Two chambers-are thus constituted within the tub, the large upper chamber, G, and the lower smaller chamber, O. The false bottom or partition is perforated, as shown.
Within the upper chamber, 0, is arranged a stirring apparatus, which may be in the form shown--namely, a fixed bevel-gear mounted rigidly on a stud, as at d, at the center of the .lower part of the chamber 0, with which gear engage the bevel-pinions (1, one of which-is on each of the shafts d carrying the stirring-arm d. The shafts d are hung in a frame, d and the frame and shafts are rotated by means of a vertical shaft, 61 which extends above the lid'of the tub. The frame and shafts being rotated within the tub by the driving-shaft d the pinions d, running on the gear (Z, will operate to lo tate the shafts d axially, and thus to revolve the arms d, and these latter will agitate and stir the contents of the chamber 0. I do not claim the said stirring devices as new, nor do I limit myself to the use of the same. Any other devices which will eEfectivelyagit-ate the contents of the chamber 0 may be employed. Within the chamber 0, and preferably elevated somewhat above the floor thereof, I arrange the steam heating-coil E. In the side walls of said chamber I provide openings and air-valves, (shown at (2.) Over the upper exposed surface otthe piping composing the steam'coil I preferably place the driproofs 0-, the same being composed of a strip of angle metal with its apex arranged to'project vertically above the line of the pipe, and with its longitudinal edges extending downward about the sides of the piping. By means of this driproof any moisture which finds its way through the perforated bottom will be prevented from falling upon the hot coil, and thus injuring the same, but will fall upon the roofing e, and pass down the same and fall to the bottom of the chamber 0 between the pipes.
Opening out of the top or upper part of the chamber 0 is the air-conduit F, leading to an air-exhaust fan or pump, F.
The operation of my apparatus is as follows: The steam-coil, being heated, warms to a high degreethe lower chamber, 0. In the upper chamber, 0, is then placed a quantity of wet brewers grain as the same comes from the mash-tubs. Power is then applied to the exhaust-fan F, and also to the stirring device, and atthe same time the air-valvesc areopened. The external air admitted through inlet 0 is heated in the chamber 0 and passes up through the perforated bottom 13 into the upper chamber, 0, being drawn into said chamber through the massot' the grain, and passes out at F and through the fan. At the same time the grain is continuously agitated by the stirring devices.
All the conditions essential for the successful and effectual drying of wet and hot brewery grain or malt are thus provided for in my apparatus, and such grain or malt thus dried is greatly improved and enhances in value as an article of food for cattle and other live stock.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to steam heating-coil E in said lower chamber, of secure by Letters Patent, isthe angular roofing-strips 6, arranged above 10 In an apparatus for drying brewery grain or the line of the piping of the coil, as described, malt, having an upper or grain chamber, 0, and for the purpose specified.
5 prm'ided with a stirring device, an exhaust- -JOHN W. BR() \VN.
conduit, F, and fan F, and a lower or air-heat Witnesses: ing chamber, (1, with the intermediate 'per- A. G. NLVERMILYE,
forated partition, B, the combination, with the GEO. W. BEEBEE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US277876A true US277876A (en) | 1883-05-22 |
Family
ID=2347097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US277876D Expired - Lifetime US277876A (en) | John w |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US277876A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3156541A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1964-11-10 | Henry A Kalke | Apparatus for stirring grain and similar particulate material |
US4820054A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-04-11 | Wong Don M | Stirring mechanism |
US4942807A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1990-07-24 | Wong Don M | Turning mechanism |
US5469782A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1995-11-28 | Wong; Don M. | Food flipping assembly |
US5535665A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-07-16 | Wong; Don M. | Stirrer assembly for automated cooking machine |
US20180104660A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-04-19 | Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd, Henan Academy of Science | Material stirring device for biomass bin |
US20220305448A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-09-29 | Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd | Integrated production system for ternary material |
-
0
- US US277876D patent/US277876A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3156541A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1964-11-10 | Henry A Kalke | Apparatus for stirring grain and similar particulate material |
US4820054A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-04-11 | Wong Don M | Stirring mechanism |
US4942807A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1990-07-24 | Wong Don M | Turning mechanism |
US5469782A (en) * | 1995-01-13 | 1995-11-28 | Wong; Don M. | Food flipping assembly |
US5535665A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-07-16 | Wong; Don M. | Stirrer assembly for automated cooking machine |
US20180104660A1 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-04-19 | Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd, Henan Academy of Science | Material stirring device for biomass bin |
US10478789B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2019-11-19 | Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd, Henan Academy Of Sciences | Material stirring device for biomass bin |
US20220305448A1 (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-09-29 | Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd | Integrated production system for ternary material |
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