US2778769A - Heparin-aminobenzoate compositions - Google Patents

Heparin-aminobenzoate compositions Download PDF

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US2778769A
US2778769A US254809A US25480951A US2778769A US 2778769 A US2778769 A US 2778769A US 254809 A US254809 A US 254809A US 25480951 A US25480951 A US 25480951A US 2778769 A US2778769 A US 2778769A
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heparin
volumes
solution
water
aminobenzoate
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US254809A
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Fahrenbach Marvin Jay
Burke Kenneth Austen
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Wyeth Holdings LLC
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American Cyanamid Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • C08B37/0075Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof

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  • This invention relates to new compositions of matter which have useful therapeutic efiects.
  • the invention includes the new substances, preparations containing the same, their use and methods by which they are prepared.
  • sulfated polysaccharides notably heparin
  • these substances have been known for some time to be anti-coagulants and when injected into an animal increase the blood clotting time. It has also been found that heparin and related anti-coagulants have an effect on the lipoproteins in the bloodstream; in pathological conditions low density lipo-proteins are thus converted to higher density molecules, which reduces the tendency to form deposits of these materials in the vascular system. For this latter purpose, it is desirable that relatively low levels of the anti-coagulants be present in the bloodstream over a considerable period of time.
  • the anti-coagulant action of heparin and related anticoagulants is found to be of comparatively short duration and in injection of 50 to 100 mg.
  • heparin for example, in an adult patient may lose its effect on bloodclotting in 5 or 6 hours due to the fact that it is rapidly excreted or broken down in the body.
  • some progress in prolonging the action of heparin following injection has been made by incorporating it in a menstruum which delays the absorption, yet it is found that these are only partially successful and unduly painful to the patient. As a result, many patients are reluctant to continue medication with the drug and the full advantages of such therapy cannot be generally realized.
  • compositions of the present invention to maintain in the patient satisfactory levels of the drugs with a single relatively painless injection the effects of which last for several days. This enables the clotting time of the blood to be prolonged for a protracted period and also enables the efiect of the heparin on the lipoproteins to be maintained.
  • anti-coagulant sulfated polysaccharides which may be reacted in accordance with the present invention to provide new compositions of matter are generally of high molecular weight. Several of these are commercially available and their use in the process of the present invention is shown in specific examples which follow.
  • amino benzoates which may be reacted with the sulfated anti-coagulants have the following general formula:
  • Example 2 To a solution of 5 parts sodium heparinate in 200 volumes of water at 45 C. was slowly added a solution of 15 parts Butacaine sulfate in 400 volumes of water; a cream colored finely divided solid precipitated immediately. This solid was separated from the supernatant by centrifugation for 15 minutes at 1850 R. P. M. The deep cream colored residue was washed three times with 150 volumes of water, each time removing the supernatant by centrifugation for 15 minutes at 1850 R. P. M. Weight of the wet residue of Butacaine-heparin was 30.6 parts.
  • Example 3 To a solution of 1 part of the sulfuric acid ester of polyanhydromannuronic acid, sold under the name Paritol- A, in 25 volumes of water at 25 C. was slowly added with stirring a solution of 3 parts Butacaine sulfate in 25 volumes of water. A heavy white finely divided precipitate formed immediately and settled quickly.
  • This white Butacaine-Paritol-A salt was filtered on a sintered glass funnel, washed with 50 volumes of water, and dried in a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give 2.61 parts of a hard vitreous solid, which was readily pulverized in a mortar and pestle to a fine white powder. The product melted to a viscous oil between 124-140" C. with decomposition.
  • Example 4 To 0.05 part of the sodium salt of sulfated polygalacturonic acid methyl ester methyl glycoside, sold under the name Treburon, in 2 volumes of 0.9 sodium chloride solution was slowly added 3.08 volumes of 0.1 N silver nitrate solution in order to remove chloride ions. The precipitate of silver chloride was removed by centrifugation. To the supernatant solution of-Treburon at 25 C. was slowly added 0.15 part of Butacaine sulfate in 5 volumes -of Water. A white, finely divided solid precipitated.
  • This Butacaine-Treburon salt was filtered on a sintered glass funnel, washed with "20 volumes of water and dried in a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give 0.110 part of :a hard vitreous solid, which was readily pulverized in a mortar and pestle to a fine 'w'hite powder. The product melted to a viscous oi l between 155-165 C. with slight decomposition.
  • Example 5 To a 2 volume portion of a 30% aqueous solution of sodium heparinate was slowly added 2 volumes of a 30% aqueous solution of 2-.dimethylaminoethyl p-butylaminobenzoate hydrochloride. .An oily collodial solution was formed which changed slowly to a gummy very finely divided solid after standing at room temperature. The solids were separated by centrifugation, washed twice with volumes of water and dried in :a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to a gummy vitreous solid.
  • Example 6 To .a 2 volume portion of va 30% aqueous solution .of sodium heparinate is slowly :added 2 volumes of a 30% aqueous solution of .S-dimethylamino-LZ-dipropyl paminobenzoate hydrochloride. .An oily collodial :solution was formed which .changed to a gummy very timely divided solid aliter standing .at room temperature. The solid was separated by centrifugation, washed twice with '10 volumes of water and dried .in a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate "to .a gummy vitreous solid.
  • a new composition of matter comprising the solid product obtained by reacting substantially equivalent amounts of heparin and an aminobenzoate local anesthetic having the following formula References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,100,054 .Hopkinson Nov. 23, 1937 2,487,975 .Koree Nov. 15, 1949 2,508,433 Snyder May 23, 1950 2,561,384 Lee July 24, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS 653,368 Great Britain May 16, 1951 OTHER REFERENCES Loomis: I. Pharmacol. and Exptl. Therap., vol. 104,
  • Vorzimer J. A. M. A., vol. 138, No. 10, pp. 747-8. Clinical Medicine, August 1948, p. 197.

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Description

United States Patent HEP-AMINOBENZOATE COMPOSITIONS Marvin Jay Fahrenbach, Pearl River, and Kenneth Austen Burke, Nanuet, N. Y., assignors to American Cg'ltc lnamid Company, New York, N. Y., a corporation 0 alne No Drawing. Application November 3, 1951, Serial No. 254,809
4 Claims. (Cl. 167-74) This invention relates to new compositions of matter which have useful therapeutic efiects. The invention includes the new substances, preparations containing the same, their use and methods by which they are prepared.
In recent years certain sulfated polysaccharides, notably heparin, have had an increased use in medicine in the treatment of diseases of the vascular system. These substances have been known for some time to be anti-coagulants and when injected into an animal increase the blood clotting time. It has also been found that heparin and related anti-coagulants have an effect on the lipoproteins in the bloodstream; in pathological conditions low density lipo-proteins are thus converted to higher density molecules, which reduces the tendency to form deposits of these materials in the vascular system. For this latter purpose, it is desirable that relatively low levels of the anti-coagulants be present in the bloodstream over a considerable period of time.
The anti-coagulant action of heparin and related anticoagulants is found to be of comparatively short duration and in injection of 50 to 100 mg. of heparin, for example, in an adult patient may lose its effect on bloodclotting in 5 or 6 hours due to the fact that it is rapidly excreted or broken down in the body. Although some progress in prolonging the action of heparin following injection has been made by incorporating it in a menstruum which delays the absorption, yet it is found that these are only partially successful and unduly painful to the patient. As a result, many patients are reluctant to continue medication with the drug and the full advantages of such therapy cannot be generally realized.
We have discovered that heparin and other sulfated polysaccharides having anti-coagulant activity can be reacted with certain local anesthetics of the amino-benzoate type to form insoluble compounds which can be injected in the patient with less pain. Of perhaps greater importance is thesurprising discovery that these compounds maintain a therapeutic level of the anti-coagulant in the bloodstream of sufficient eflect to allow the lipoproteins to reach their normal density, and this effect is maintained for a matter of days. Accordingly, it is possible by the use of the compositions of the present invention to maintain in the patient satisfactory levels of the drugs with a single relatively painless injection the effects of which last for several days. This enables the clotting time of the blood to be prolonged for a protracted period and also enables the efiect of the heparin on the lipoproteins to be maintained.
The anti-coagulant sulfated polysaccharides which may be reacted in accordance with the present invention to provide new compositions of matter are generally of high molecular weight. Several of these are commercially available and their use in the process of the present invention is shown in specific examples which follow.
The amino benzoates which may be reacted with the sulfated anti-coagulants have the following general formula:
"ice
To a solution of 1 part sodium hepalinate in 25 volumes of water at 25 C. was slowly added a solution of 3 parts S-dibutylaminopropyl p-aminobenzoate sulfate, sold un der the name Butacaine sulfate, in volumes of water. A white, finely divided precipitate formed immediately. The pH of this slurry was about 5.0. After stirring for 10 minutes at 25 C., the white solid was filtered on a sintered glass funnel, washed with 50 volumes of water, them redissolved in 200 volumes of 50% alcohol. This solution had a colloidal appearance. After filtration of the solution, the filtrate and wash (250 volumes) still remained slightly colloidal in appearance. By drying an aliquot, it was shown that there were 3 parts of the Butacaine-heparin salt present.
Dilution of one part of the above solution to 18 and 180 parts by volume with water resalted in a solution which contained 0.00067 and 0.000067 part respectively of heparin-butacaine per volume. Injection of 0.5 volume of these two solutions into white rats once a day for 3 days resulted in no gross toxicity. By the virtue of the high molecular weight and variable composition of heparin, the products that are obtained in accordance with the above procedure and in other examples are not sharply characteristic in physical properties such as melting point or crystalline structure.
Example 2 To a solution of 5 parts sodium heparinate in 200 volumes of water at 45 C. was slowly added a solution of 15 parts Butacaine sulfate in 400 volumes of water; a cream colored finely divided solid precipitated immediately. This solid was separated from the supernatant by centrifugation for 15 minutes at 1850 R. P. M. The deep cream colored residue was washed three times with 150 volumes of water, each time removing the supernatant by centrifugation for 15 minutes at 1850 R. P. M. Weight of the wet residue of Butacaine-heparin was 30.6 parts. A 5.2 part aliquot of this residue was dried in a vacuum desiccator over concentrated sulfuric acid to give 1.6 parts of a light tan colored solid which pulverized easily to a fine particle size. The product melted to a viscous oil between -125 C.
Example 3 To a solution of 1 part of the sulfuric acid ester of polyanhydromannuronic acid, sold under the name Paritol- A, in 25 volumes of water at 25 C. was slowly added with stirring a solution of 3 parts Butacaine sulfate in 25 volumes of water. A heavy white finely divided precipitate formed immediately and settled quickly. This white Butacaine-Paritol-A salt was filtered on a sintered glass funnel, washed with 50 volumes of water, and dried in a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give 2.61 parts of a hard vitreous solid, which was readily pulverized in a mortar and pestle to a fine white powder. The product melted to a viscous oil between 124-140" C. with decomposition.
. Example 4 To 0.05 part of the sodium salt of sulfated polygalacturonic acid methyl ester methyl glycoside, sold under the name Treburon, in 2 volumes of 0.9 sodium chloride solution was slowly added 3.08 volumes of 0.1 N silver nitrate solution in order to remove chloride ions. The precipitate of silver chloride was removed by centrifugation. To the supernatant solution of-Treburon at 25 C. was slowly added 0.15 part of Butacaine sulfate in 5 volumes -of Water. A white, finely divided solid precipitated. This Butacaine-Treburon salt was filtered on a sintered glass funnel, washed with "20 volumes of water and dried in a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to give 0.110 part of :a hard vitreous solid, which was readily pulverized in a mortar and pestle to a fine 'w'hite powder. The product melted to a viscous oi l between 155-165 C. with slight decomposition.
Example 5 To a 2 volume portion of a 30% aqueous solution of sodium heparinate was slowly added 2 volumes of a 30% aqueous solution of 2-.dimethylaminoethyl p-butylaminobenzoate hydrochloride. .An oily collodial solution was formed which changed slowly to a gummy very finely divided solid after standing at room temperature. The solids were separated by centrifugation, washed twice with volumes of water and dried in :a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate to a gummy vitreous solid.
Example 6 To .a 2 volume portion of va 30% aqueous solution .of sodium heparinate is slowly :added 2 volumes of a 30% aqueous solution of .S-dimethylamino-LZ-dipropyl paminobenzoate hydrochloride. .An oily collodial :solution was formed which .changed to a gummy very timely divided solid aliter standing .at room temperature. The solid was separated by centrifugation, washed twice with '10 volumes of water and dried .in a vacuum desiccator over anhydrous magnesium sulfate "to .a gummy vitreous solid.
What we claimis:
1. A new composition of matter comprising the solid product obtained by reacting substantially equivalent amounts of heparin and an aminobenzoate local anesthetic having the following formula References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,100,054 .Hopkinson Nov. 23, 1937 2,487,975 .Koree Nov. 15, 1949 2,508,433 Snyder May 23, 1950 2,561,384 Lee July 24, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS 653,368 Great Britain May 16, 1951 OTHER REFERENCES Loomis: I. Pharmacol. and Exptl. Therap., vol. 104,
No. 1, pp. 87-92, January 1952. (Recdfor publication Oct. 8., 1951.) (Copy in POSL 167-65.5A').
Vorzimer: J. A. M. A., vol. 138, No. 10, pp. 747-8. Clinical Medicine, August 1948, p. 197.
'Punde'l: Presse Med, vol. 57 ('Dec. 3, 1949), pp. 1120-1.
I. A. M. A., vol. 139., No. 13, p. 883, March 26, 1949.
Scott: Royal Soc. Canada, 3rd series, sect. V, 1942, pp. 49-51.
.Proc. Stall Meetings Mayo Clinic, Dec. 10, 1947, pp. 567-570.

Claims (1)

1. A NEW COMPOSITION OF MATTER COMPRISING THE SOLID PRODUCT OBTAINED BY REACTING SUBSTANTIALLY EQUIVALENT AMOUNTS OF HEPARIN AND AN AMINOBENZOATE LOCAL ANESTHETIC HAVING THE FOLLOWING FORMULA
US254809A 1951-11-03 1951-11-03 Heparin-aminobenzoate compositions Expired - Lifetime US2778769A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3062716A (en) * 1960-02-08 1962-11-06 Applic Chimiques D Etudes Et D Method of treating hemorrhoids
US3244594A (en) * 1962-01-12 1966-04-05 Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar 1, 6-bis-(beta-chloro-ethyl-amino)-1, 6-deoxy-d-mannitol heparinate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2100054A (en) * 1933-10-27 1937-11-23 Ostro Res Lab Inc Anesthetic tannate
US2487975A (en) * 1947-02-14 1949-11-15 Jacques Loewe Res Foundation I Therapeutic preparations for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection and methods of making the same
US2508433A (en) * 1946-10-16 1950-05-23 Wyeth Corp Alginic acid sulfate anticoagulant
GB653368A (en) * 1948-11-24 1951-05-16 Hoffmann La Roche Salts of heparinic acid with organic bases and process for manufacture of same
US2561384A (en) * 1949-06-04 1951-07-24 Hoffmann La Roche Decamethylenediamine salt of heparin

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2100054A (en) * 1933-10-27 1937-11-23 Ostro Res Lab Inc Anesthetic tannate
US2508433A (en) * 1946-10-16 1950-05-23 Wyeth Corp Alginic acid sulfate anticoagulant
US2487975A (en) * 1947-02-14 1949-11-15 Jacques Loewe Res Foundation I Therapeutic preparations for intramuscular or subcutaneous injection and methods of making the same
GB653368A (en) * 1948-11-24 1951-05-16 Hoffmann La Roche Salts of heparinic acid with organic bases and process for manufacture of same
US2561384A (en) * 1949-06-04 1951-07-24 Hoffmann La Roche Decamethylenediamine salt of heparin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3062716A (en) * 1960-02-08 1962-11-06 Applic Chimiques D Etudes Et D Method of treating hemorrhoids
US3244594A (en) * 1962-01-12 1966-04-05 Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar 1, 6-bis-(beta-chloro-ethyl-amino)-1, 6-deoxy-d-mannitol heparinate

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