US277593A - William m - Google Patents
William m Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US277593A US277593A US277593DA US277593A US 277593 A US277593 A US 277593A US 277593D A US277593D A US 277593DA US 277593 A US277593 A US 277593A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- pipe
- article
- moldings
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/60—Waxes
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improved article of manufacture of paper and the treatment necessary thereto; and its object is to produceeconomically a pipe, tube, or molding, strong, durable, and suitable for use as a substitute in most, if not all, the relations in which ordinary metal, wood, cement, or composition pipes or moldings are now used.
- the :pulp is preferably drained to such a degree as will simply leave it a mass plastic enough to be worked.
- the waterproofing material is then 'mixed with the pulp prior to its further manipulation. For instance, paraffine dissolved in naphtha is mixed with the pulp, and the naphtha then removed therefrom by evaporation or other means,leaving the parafiine thoroughly disseminated through and waterproofing every portion of the pulp.
- Resins-such as rosin, shellac, &c.- dissolved in a solvent or liquefied by heat, may be incorporated therewith; or a solution of hichromatized gelatine may be used for the same purpose.
- Fig. 4 a cross-section, of a pipemachine suitable for making the pipe or molding; Fig. 5, a modification oi" the machine shown in Fig. 3.
- Figs. 6 and? are longitudinal sectional views of pipes, showing different means of joining the ends; and
- Figs. 8 and 9 are cross-sections of moldings made from pa per.
- Fig. 2 a mold and die-press suitable for making the pipe or moldin 111 it B is the mold or base-block, of any convenient length, having a recess therein forming the mold, whose bottom is of. the configuration of a part of the desired article. 1) is the die, having a tongue, E, fitting into thereeess, and
- the configuration of e in the tongue E and ofthe bottom of the recess in B may be varied so as to produce any desired article-as, for instance, the moldings shown in Figs. 8 and 9.
- Fig. 3 is shown a machine by which the pipe A may be formed in any length.
- F is a cylinder tapered at G to an aperture, g, which is the size of the exterior diameter of the pipe desired, or of the size and configuration of the ICU Q of the bore desired for the pipe.
- a thimble or socket, T slid or pared be fed into F through L, and the screw molding or other article to be produced.
- a die or dod, E is supported by wings or flanges h h, the ends thereof being the size
- a hopper, I ⁇ is provided forintroducing the pulp into the cylinder F.
- a screw, 1' mounted on a shaft, I, stepped in the head of H, and passing through a stuffing-box, J, in the head of a cylinder.
- K is a pulley (or it may be a gear or cog wheel) on I for communicating motion thereto.
- pulp properly pre- 6 be rotated in the proper direction, the pulp is forced out through g and around II, form ing the pipe A, the pressure thereon being in proportion, of course, to the areas of F and g, so that it is rendered very firm and homogeneous.
- the moldings shown in Figs. 8 and 9 may be of. any desired shape and size, and be used as picture-frame moldings, or forarchitectural or ornamental purposes, either in interior or exterior work, a rabbet, r, being provided to fit them for framings, while apertures o 0, Fig. 8, or recesses 12 Fig. 9, may be provided, so that wires for any purpose whatever electrically insulated.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
(No fiodel.) I
W. MoMAI-ION. MANUFAGTURE 0F ARTIGLES FROM PAPER. No. 277,593. Patented May 15,1883
y e n T 0 M 3 U n B mam:
UNITED S ATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM MGMAHON, OF RAHWAY, NEW JERSEY.
MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 277,593, dated May 15, 1883.
Application filed March 5. i833.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WM. M (:MAnoN, ofltahway, in the county of Union and State of New Jersey, have invented a newand useful Improvement in theManufacture of Molded Articles from Paper-Pulp; and I do hereby declare that the followingis a full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and t0 the letters of re't'erencemarked thereon.
My invention relates to an improved article of manufacture of paper and the treatment necessary thereto; and its object is to produceeconomically a pipe, tube, or molding, strong, durable, and suitable for use as a substitute in most, if not all, the relations in which ordinary metal, wood, cement, or composition pipes or moldings are now used.
To this end it consists in making a pipe or tube or'moldings of any desired configuration of paper and directly from the pulp, and in' such treatment of the pulp, prior to its forma tion into the finished article, as may best fit it v for the uses to which the pipe, tube, or moldin g is to be applied, as more specifically hereinafter set forth and claimed.
In carrying the invention into effect the :pulp is preferably drained to such a degree as will simply leave it a mass plastic enough to be worked. When it is intended that the product shall be used in a situation rendering it desirable that it be water-proof, the waterproofing materialis then 'mixed with the pulp prior to its further manipulation. For instance, paraffine dissolved in naphtha is mixed with the pulp, and the naphtha then removed therefrom by evaporation or other means,leaving the parafiine thoroughly disseminated through and waterproofing every portion of the pulp. Resins-such as rosin, shellac, &c.- dissolved in a solvent or liquefied by heat, may be incorporated therewith; or a solution of hichromatized gelatine may be used for the same purpose. By thus incorporating the waterproofing material, and also, when desired, any antiseptic material, the entire article, when finished, is thoroughly saturated with the material and rendered water-proof in every portion-a result not accomplished by the ordinary method of applying the waterproofing after the article is made, and as a surfacing. After the pulp is thus treated it is subjected (No model.)
] to great pressure in properly-formed molds or die-presses, so as to form it into the desired shape and render it firm-and homogeneous, By this process a pipe, tubing, ormoldingcan' be economically formed directly from any suitable iiaper-pulp, firm, hard, homogeneous, of great tensile strength, impervious to moisture, substantiallyincomlmstible,and ol'highinsulntion capacity electrically. Such a pipe. tubing, molding, and machinery for the making thereof are represented in the drawings, in which- Figure 1 is perspective view of a paper-pulp pipe or tubing. Fig. 2 is avertical section of a die and mold by which either the pipe or molding may be made; Fig. .3, a longitudinal section, and Fig. 4: a cross-section, of a pipemachine suitable for making the pipe or molding; Fig. 5, a modification oi" the machine shown in Fig. 3. Figs. 6 and? are longitudinal sectional views of pipes, showing different means of joining the ends; and Figs. 8 and 9 are cross-sections of moldings made from pa per.
In Fig. 2 is shown a mold and die-press suitable for making the pipe or moldin 111 it B is the mold or base-block, of any convenient length, having a recess therein forming the mold, whose bottom is of. the configuration of a part of the desired article. 1) is the die, having a tongue, E, fitting into thereeess, and
formed at its end 0 into the configuration oi the remainder of the desired article. in B are fixed adjusting-screws, as shown, so thatthe depth to which E shall descend may he regu-v lated. The recess is filled with pulp prepared as before directed, and through it an iron or steel rod, 0, first oiled or para-dined, is slid. D is then brought down upon B by any suitable pressure, the tongue E entering the mass and compressing the pulp into the pipe shown in dotted lines 0 in Fig. 2. t The rod '1) is then withdrawn, leaving the pipe shown in Fig. 1.
The configuration of e in the tongue E and ofthe bottom of the recess in B may be varied so as to produce any desired article-as, for instance, the moldings shown in Figs. 8 and 9.
In Fig. 3 is shown a machine by which the pipe A may be formed in any length. F is a cylinder tapered at G to an aperture, g, which is the size of the exterior diameter of the pipe desired, or of the size and configuration of the ICU Q of the bore desired for the pipe.
' be covered by a thimble or socket, T, slid or pared be fed into F through L, and the screw molding or other article to be produced. Within G a die or dod, E, is supported by wings or flanges h h, the ends thereof being the size A hopper, I}, is provided forintroducing the pulp into the cylinder F. Within the cylinder is a screw, 1', mounted on a shaft, I, stepped in the head of H, and passing through a stuffing-box, J, in the head of a cylinder. K is a pulley (or it may be a gear or cog wheel) on I for communicating motion thereto. If pulp properly pre- 6 be rotated in the proper direction, the pulp is forced out through g and around II, form ing the pipe A, the pressure thereon being in proportion, of course, to the areas of F and g, so that it is rendered very firm and homogeneous.
, In Fig. 5 the piston M and rod N are substituted for the screw 1, as thereby the pressure on the pulp in F can be regulated more certainly. By either of these means the pipe which forms the subject of this invention can be readily made.- They are given herein, however, only as types, as they and other means will hereafter form the subject of separate applications. The sections or lengths of such pipes may be joined in various manners. For instance, the ends may be screw-threaded, as shown at S in Fig. 6; or the ends may be beveled, as shown at o 0, Fig. 7, and for further security the join t wrapped thereon. In the same method and by the same means moldings (shown typically in Figs. 8 and 9) may be made, the configuration of c in Fig. 2 and ot'g in Figs. 3 and 5 being varied to correspond with that of the desired product. The moldings shown in Figs. 8 and 9 may be of. any desired shape and size, and be used as picture-frame moldings, or forarchitectural or ornamental purposes, either in interior or exterior work, a rabbet, r, being provided to fit them for framings, while apertures o 0, Fig. 8, or recesses 12 Fig. 9, may be provided, so that wires for any purpose whatever electrically insulated.
It is evident that the method of waterproofing pipes, tubing, or molding herein described, consisting in incorporating the waterproofing material or composition with the pulp whilejin the condition of pulp, may be applied to any other articles of paper; hence my claim thereto is not limited to pipes, tnbings, and moldings.
YVhat I claim isl. Asa new article of manufacture, a pipe,
may be secured therein, and at the same time tube, or molding made directly from paper-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US277593A true US277593A (en) | 1883-05-15 |
Family
ID=2346815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US277593D Expired - Lifetime US277593A (en) | William m |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US277593A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2694349A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1954-11-16 | Crane Co | Method for producing cement pipes |
-
0
- US US277593D patent/US277593A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2694349A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1954-11-16 | Crane Co | Method for producing cement pipes |
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