US273013A - Joseph t - Google Patents
Joseph t Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US273013A US273013A US273013DA US273013A US 273013 A US273013 A US 273013A US 273013D A US273013D A US 273013DA US 273013 A US273013 A US 273013A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- waxing
- wax
- rollers
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
- B21C47/26—Special arrangements with regard to simultaneous or subsequent treatment of the material
Definitions
- Patented'PehZ' 1883.
- This invention does not embrace anything novel in machinery, but consists of a novel method of treating the paper, in combination with the operation of waxing it with parafline or other similar material.
- waxing paper it is desirable to use as little wax as possible to accomplish the desired result, and at the same time to get it evenly distributed and thoroughlyimpregnated in the paper, and yet leave as much as possible on the surfacein the form ofa hard, uniform gloss.
- A is a roll of paper; B, an idle-roller; cc, guide-rollers; l), type-cylinder; E, pressure-cylinder; Rink-reservoir; Glhinkingrollers; ,guiderollers; K, heating-rollers; J J, waxing-rollers, also heated; A A, reservoirs for coating with wax, also heated; d d, brushes for spreading the wax on the paper; V. closed chamber for containing the waxing and heating devices; LL, coils of steam-pipe; N, cooling-chamber;
- M pipes through which a blast of cold air is forced into thecooling-chamber upon both sides of the paper; 0, a roller to carry the paper through the cooling-chamber; P,guide-rollers; Q, a roller in which a series of creases are cut, into which the rotating knives R work to cut the paperlongitudinally; S, a roller over which the paper passes, and upon which it is cut transversely by a knife, 0, working in the slits a of the roller.
- T and U are receiving-tables upon which the paper is laid as it is out upon the roller S.
- the invention is in the combination and treatment of the paper.
- the wax is spread upon the paper by the same means and in the same manner substantially as in my patent dated February 28, 1882.
- the point of the invention is the heating of the paper and wax during the operation of waxing to its maximum in the practice of the art and maintaining its temperature until it leaves the heating media, and of then suddenly reducing its temperature by bringing it in contact with an atmosphere of low temperature. This is done by inclosing the heating and waxing apparatus within a closed chamber, V, and by combining with it a coolingchamber, N, through which a blast of cold air is continually passing.
- the blast of air is ob tained by means of a blower or an aircompressor connected to the pipes M.
- the most elfectual way of obtaining the desired degree of cold is by the use of an aircompressor arranged to deliver directly into the coolingchamber through the pipes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
No Model) J. T. BEDPORD.
PROCESS OF WAXING PAPER.
NO. 273,013. Patented'PehZ'], 1883.
W/T/VESSES.
ATENT JOSEPH T. BEDFORD,
OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
PROCESS OF WAXING PAPER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 273,013, dated February 27, 1883.
Application filed June 20, 1882.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JOSEPH T. BEDFORD, of the city,'county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and usefullmprovements in the Process of Waxing Paper, of which the following is a description in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any one skilled in the arts to which my invention l elongs, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, making part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.
This invention does not embrace anything novel in machinery, but consists of a novel method of treating the paper, in combination with the operation of waxing it with parafline or other similar material.
The drawing is all combined in one figure, and shows the machinery by which the invention is accomplished.
In waxing paper it is desirable to use as little wax as possible to accomplish the desired result, and at the same time to get it evenly distributed and thoroughlyimpregnated in the paper, and yet leave as much as possible on the surfacein the form ofa hard, uniform gloss. To accomplish this result it is necessary to raise and maintain the wax and waxing-rollers and machinery to as high a temperature as possible, having due regard to the nature of the material and object sought to be accomplished, and then to suddenly cool the waxed paper to as low a temperature as possible the instant it leaves the heating machinery.
The drawing illustrates a printing and also a cutting attachment; but these attachments do not make any part of the subject-matter of this specification, but may form the subject of a separate patent. They are illustrated and described here merely to show their relation to the invention proper.
Reference being bad to the drawing, A is a roll of paper; B, an idle-roller; cc, guide-rollers; l), type-cylinder; E, pressure-cylinder; Rink-reservoir; Glhinkingrollers; ,guiderollers; K, heating-rollers; J J, waxing-rollers, also heated; A A, reservoirs for coating with wax, also heated; d d, brushes for spreading the wax on the paper; V. closed chamber for containing the waxing and heating devices; LL, coils of steam-pipe; N, cooling-chamber;
(No model.)
M, pipes through which a blast of cold air is forced into thecooling-chamber upon both sides of the paper; 0, a roller to carry the paper through the cooling-chamber; P,guide-rollers; Q, a roller in which a series of creases are cut, into which the rotating knives R work to cut the paperlongitudinally; S, a roller over which the paper passes, and upon which it is cut transversely by a knife, 0, working in the slits a of the roller. T and U are receiving-tables upon which the paper is laid as it is out upon the roller S.
The course of the paper through the print-- ing-machine, the waxing-machine, the coolingchamber, and the cutting and receiving machine is indicated by the dotted line.
There are none of the parts that, considered by themselves, possess any novelty. The invention is in the combination and treatment of the paper. The wax is spread upon the paper by the same means and in the same manner substantially as in my patent dated February 28, 1882. The point of the invention is the heating of the paper and wax during the operation of waxing to its maximum in the practice of the art and maintaining its temperature until it leaves the heating media, and of then suddenly reducing its temperature by bringing it in contact with an atmosphere of low temperature. This is done by inclosing the heating and waxing apparatus within a closed chamber, V, and by combining with it a coolingchamber, N, through which a blast of cold air is continually passing. The blast of air is ob tained by means of a blower or an aircompressor connected to the pipes M. The most elfectual way of obtaining the desired degree of cold is by the use of an aircompressor arranged to deliver directly into the coolingchamber through the pipes. By raising the temperature of the paraifine as high as possible without vaporizingit, and then suddenly cooling it artificially, the paper can he run rapidly through the waxing apparatus, where only a small amount of wax will be taken up coinparatively, and a hard, uniform surface will be left upon the paper, the improvement thus saving time and material and producing a superior article.
I am aware that in waxing paperit has been proposed to pass the paper over hot rollers in the open EttlHOSPllrI'B and afterward under a blower; but in that plan only one side of the paper is affected by the blower, there is no way of confining the cold air upon the paper, the reduction of temperature is not sufficient, and the cooling is not sudden enough. The point is to suddenly cool the waxed paper by passing it from a hot chamber into and through a cold one, as above described and illustrated.
What I claim therefore, is-- The method, substantially herein described, of treating paper in the process of waxing it,
which method consists of first passingthe paper over heating and waxing rollers confined in a heated chamber, and of then suddenly cooling it by passing it directly from theheated chamber into achamber of low temperature, substantially as described, for the purpose specified.
JOSEPH T. BEDFORD.
Witnesses:
Amos BROADNAX, J. EDGAR BUL
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US273013A true US273013A (en) | 1883-02-27 |
Family
ID=2342243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US273013D Expired - Lifetime US273013A (en) | Joseph t |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US273013A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2469270A (en) * | 1945-08-21 | 1949-05-03 | Robert A Liebel | Apparatus for setting finishing compositions |
US3084449A (en) * | 1958-04-03 | 1963-04-09 | Hamilton Tool Co | Method and apparatus for producing air-cooled carbon-coated paper |
US3106485A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1963-10-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hydrocarbon wax coatings and their process of preparation |
US3222895A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1965-12-14 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus for treatment of napped fabric |
US3488859A (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1970-01-13 | Albert Schnellpressen | Method of drying printed or laminated sheets and webs of paper |
US3510341A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1970-05-05 | Monsanto Co | Method for glossing labels |
US4263724A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-04-28 | Vits-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Traveling web drying apparatus |
US20180071768A1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-15 | Abeego Designs Inc. | Apparatus for automated production of a roll of waxed fabric |
-
0
- US US273013D patent/US273013A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2469270A (en) * | 1945-08-21 | 1949-05-03 | Robert A Liebel | Apparatus for setting finishing compositions |
US3084449A (en) * | 1958-04-03 | 1963-04-09 | Hamilton Tool Co | Method and apparatus for producing air-cooled carbon-coated paper |
US3106485A (en) * | 1960-12-30 | 1963-10-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | Hydrocarbon wax coatings and their process of preparation |
US3222895A (en) * | 1961-12-01 | 1965-12-14 | Monsanto Co | Apparatus for treatment of napped fabric |
US3510341A (en) * | 1966-11-21 | 1970-05-05 | Monsanto Co | Method for glossing labels |
US3488859A (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1970-01-13 | Albert Schnellpressen | Method of drying printed or laminated sheets and webs of paper |
US4263724A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-04-28 | Vits-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Traveling web drying apparatus |
US20180071768A1 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-15 | Abeego Designs Inc. | Apparatus for automated production of a roll of waxed fabric |
US10449564B2 (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2019-10-22 | Abeego Designs, Inc. | Apparatus for automated production of a roll of waxed fabric |
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