US26888A - connelly - Google Patents
connelly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26888A US26888A US26888DA US26888A US 26888 A US26888 A US 26888A US 26888D A US26888D A US 26888DA US 26888 A US26888 A US 26888A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- vapor
- chamber
- annular
- burner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000985665 Cecropia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
Definitions
- My invention consists in combining an annular perforated tube such as used in ordinary Argand burners, with a tube terminating at the top in a flaring chamber exposed to the flame, and containing an inner tube, the whole being arranged substantially as described hereafter in order that the vapor may have to traverse the heated passages formed by the tubes and thus be deprived of much of its impurity before it reaches the annular chamber.
- My invention further consists of a plate so arranged within the above mentioned flaring chamber as to form wit-h the latter a narrow annular space through which the vapor must pass in a thin stream exposed to the hottest part of the said chamber thus imparting additional heat to the vapor and tending to reduce it to the best condition for illuminating purposes.
- Figure l is a vertical section of my improved burner for vapor lamps.
- Fig. 2 the
- FIG. 4 plan view, Fig. 4, the same as Fig. 3 with the upper portion of the burner removed.
- A is an annular tube perforated with holes on the top and connected by hollow arms B to a central tube 0 after the manner of an ordinary Argand burner.
- the tube C screws onto the wick-tube of a fluid lamp, the wick of which reaches to within a short distance from the partition (4 in the tube 0, above which and in the same tube is another partition 6. Between these two partitions is a chamber F which communicates with the 26,888, dated January 24, 1860.
- the space in the central tube C below the partition a communicates directly with the wick tube through orifices i 2' (see Figs. 1 and 4) with the space between the inner vapor tube D, and the outer vapor tube G, the former being screwed to the partition e and the latter to the top of the central tube 0.
- the outer tube is flared outward at the top so as to form the trumpet shaped chamber F, which is covered by the convex plate It.
- the inner vapor tube D extends to within a short distance from the cover h and has an annular trumpet shaped plate m the edge of which is in close contiguity to, but not in actual contact with, the sides of the chamber F.
- the vapor generated in the wick tube passes from the latter, thence through the orifices 71 2' into the space between the inner and outer vapor tubes D and G, between the edge of the plate m and the side of the chamber F, thence down the inner vapor tube D and thence through the interior of the hollow arms B B to the annular tube A from whence the vapor escapes through the perforations where it is ignited.
- the heat imparted to the chamber F by the flame is conducted to the wick tube in which a uniform generation of vapor is efiected as long as the flame remains.
- my improved burner as applied to a self generating vapor lamp, it may be used with advantage as a burner for ordinary coal gas, the heated passages through which the gas has to traverse tending to render it free from impurities, and consequently in the best condition for illuminating purposes.
- the plate m attached to the inner tube D, and arranged Within the chamber F of the tube G, as specified.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
T. OO'NNELLY. BURNER FOR VAPOR LAMPS.
No. 26,888. Patented Jan. 24, 1860.
same viewed in another direction. Fig. 3, a
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS CONNELLY, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
BURNER FOR VAPOR-LAMPS.
Specification of Letters Patent No.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS GoNNELLY, of the city and county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Burners for Vapor-Lamps; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawing and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
My invention consists in combining an annular perforated tube such as used in ordinary Argand burners, with a tube terminating at the top in a flaring chamber exposed to the flame, and containing an inner tube, the whole being arranged substantially as described hereafter in order that the vapor may have to traverse the heated passages formed by the tubes and thus be deprived of much of its impurity before it reaches the annular chamber.
My invention further consists of a plate so arranged within the above mentioned flaring chamber as to form wit-h the latter a narrow annular space through which the vapor must pass in a thin stream exposed to the hottest part of the said chamber thus imparting additional heat to the vapor and tending to reduce it to the best condition for illuminating purposes.
In order to enable others to make and use my invention I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation.
On reference to the accompanying drawing which forms a part of this specification, Figure l, is a vertical section of my improved burner for vapor lamps. Fig. 2, the
plan view, Fig. 4, the same as Fig. 3 with the upper portion of the burner removed.
Similar letters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
A is an annular tube perforated with holes on the top and connected by hollow arms B to a central tube 0 after the manner of an ordinary Argand burner. The tube C screws onto the wick-tube of a fluid lamp, the wick of which reaches to within a short distance from the partition (4 in the tube 0, above which and in the same tube is another partition 6. Between these two partitions is a chamber F which communicates with the 26,888, dated January 24, 1860.
hollow arms B B and also with the inner vapor tube D. The space in the central tube C below the partition a communicates directly with the wick tube through orifices i 2' (see Figs. 1 and 4) with the space between the inner vapor tube D, and the outer vapor tube G, the former being screwed to the partition e and the latter to the top of the central tube 0. The outer tube is flared outward at the top so as to form the trumpet shaped chamber F, which is covered by the convex plate It. The inner vapor tube D extends to within a short distance from the cover h and has an annular trumpet shaped plate m the edge of which is in close contiguity to, but not in actual contact with, the sides of the chamber F. The vapor generated in the wick tube passes from the latter, thence through the orifices 71 2' into the space between the inner and outer vapor tubes D and G, between the edge of the plate m and the side of the chamber F, thence down the inner vapor tube D and thence through the interior of the hollow arms B B to the annular tube A from whence the vapor escapes through the perforations where it is ignited. The heat imparted to the chamber F by the flame is conducted to the wick tube in which a uniform generation of vapor is efiected as long as the flame remains. As the vapor has to traverse the space between the heated tubes G and D, and in a thin stream between the plate at and the chamber F, and thence through the heated tube D, it is deprived by this contact with the heating surface of much of its impurities and reduced to a better condition for illuminating purposes before it reaches the interior of the annular chamber.
Although I have described my improved burner as applied to a self generating vapor lamp, it may be used with advantage as a burner for ordinary coal gas, the heated passages through which the gas has to traverse tending to render it free from impurities, and consequently in the best condition for illuminating purposes.
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent 1. The combination of the annular per forated tube A with the outer vapor tube G, its flared chamber F, and inner vapor tube D, when the said tubes are arranged in respect to each other and to the annular tube A, substantially as and for the purpose herein set forth. 1
2. The plate m attached to the inner tube D, and arranged Within the chamber F of the tube G, as specified.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses. '7
THOS. CONNELLY.
Witnesses:
HENRY HoWsoN, CHARLES D. FREEMAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US26888A true US26888A (en) | 1860-01-24 |
Family
ID=2096556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US26888D Expired - Lifetime US26888A (en) | connelly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US26888A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4536322A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-08-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluorescent corrosive fluoride solution |
US5225675A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-07-06 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Method of monitoring removal of metal treatment solutions |
-
0
- US US26888D patent/US26888A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4536322A (en) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-08-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluorescent corrosive fluoride solution |
US5225675A (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1993-07-06 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Method of monitoring removal of metal treatment solutions |
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