US26793A - Drain-tile machine - Google Patents
Drain-tile machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26793A US26793A US26793DA US26793A US 26793 A US26793 A US 26793A US 26793D A US26793D A US 26793DA US 26793 A US26793 A US 26793A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- tile
- clay
- drain
- screening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/69—Filters or screens for the moulding material
- B29C48/693—Substantially flat filters mounted at the end of an extruder screw perpendicular to the feed axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
Definitions
- the nature of our invention consists in the relative arrangement for united operation of the screening box, tile making box, screening plunger, tile plunger, eccentrics for operating said plungers, pulverizing chamber and feeding shaft, substantially in the manner and for the purpose hereinafter described.
- the operations of pulverizing, screening and molding the clay into tiles are performed in one machine and by a continuous revolution of the driving shaft; the pulverizing occurring first, the screening second and the molding third.
- the pulverized clay empties into the screening box, from thence is forced through the screens into the molding box and from thence forced through the tile molds; the arrangement being such that while clay is being screened at one end of the machine, pulverized clay is coming into the screening box at the other end, and screened clay is being forced out through the tile molds.
- the machine is caused to work harmoniously and perfectly, although the revolution of the driving shaft is continuous.
- A represents the clay pulverizing chamber
- B the screening chamber
- C the tile molding chamber constructed as shown 26,793, dated January 10, 1860.
- the chamber A has passages a, 0/, leading into the chamber B. Passages b, b, are formed in the top of chamber G, fora purpose presently described.
- a central shaft D passes as shown.
- This shaft has pulverizing and feeding Wings 0, c, on that part which comes within the chamber A, and eccentrics d, e, on those parts which come within the chambers B, C, said chambers having slots cl, e, in their sides to allow the eccentrics free play.
- E, E are screens arranged at each end of the chamber 13. The outside of these screens just comes even with the inner side of the passages Z2, Z), of the chamber A, so as to discharge the screened clay into said chamber.
- F, G are box shaped plungers closed at end and fitted by means of oblong slots f, g, in their top, loosely on the shaft D, as shown. These plungers encompass the eccentrics d, e, and have a contact with the circumferences of the same through friction rollers h, 2', when the machine is in motion.
- H, H are the tile molds formed in the ends of the chamber C.
- WVe are aware that the several devices we employ have heretofore been applied to brick and tilemacllines, bntnct s0 arranged F, G, pulverizing chalnber A, and feeding as to operate ointly in the manner ehave shaft D, substantially as and for the purdevised.
- eccentrics d, 6 for operating said plung GEORGE W. WVINEGAR, PHILANDER COMSTOOK.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Description
SMITH 8v WINEGAR.
MACHINE FOR MAKING DRAIN TILES.
No. 26,793. Patented Jan. 10, 1860.
\Nl. \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\A \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\A 7 W W UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CALEB YVINEGAR AND SAMUEL M. SMITH, OF UNION .SPRINGS, NEW YORK.
DRAIN-TILE MACHINE.
Specification of Letters Patent No.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, CALEB WINEGAR and SAMUEL M. SMITH, of Union Springs, in the county of Cayuga and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Machines for Making Drain- Tiles; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which- Figure 1, is a vertical longitudinal section of the same. Fig. 2, is a horizontal section in the line 3 y, in Fig. 2, and Fig. 3, is an end view.
Similar letters of reference, in each of the several figures, indicate corresponding parts.
The nature of our invention consists in the relative arrangement for united operation of the screening box, tile making box, screening plunger, tile plunger, eccentrics for operating said plungers, pulverizing chamber and feeding shaft, substantially in the manner and for the purpose hereinafter described.
With this arrangement, the operations of pulverizing, screening and molding the clay into tiles are performed in one machine and by a continuous revolution of the driving shaft; the pulverizing occurring first, the screening second and the molding third. The pulverized clay empties into the screening box, from thence is forced through the screens into the molding box and from thence forced through the tile molds; the arrangement being such that while clay is being screened at one end of the machine, pulverized clay is coming into the screening box at the other end, and screened clay is being forced out through the tile molds. Thus the machine is caused to work harmoniously and perfectly, although the revolution of the driving shaft is continuous.
'To enable others, skilled in the art, to make and use our invention, we will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
A, represents the clay pulverizing chamber, B, the screening chamber and C, the tile molding chamber constructed as shown 26,793, dated January 10, 1860.
and arranged one above the other as shown. The chamber A, has passages a, 0/, leading into the chamber B. Passages b, b, are formed in the top of chamber G, fora purpose presently described.
Through the three chambers, a central shaft D, passes as shown. This shaft has pulverizing and feeding Wings 0, c, on that part which comes within the chamber A, and eccentrics d, e, on those parts which come within the chambers B, C, said chambers having slots cl, e, in their sides to allow the eccentrics free play.
E, E, are screens arranged at each end of the chamber 13. The outside of these screens just comes even with the inner side of the passages Z2, Z), of the chamber A, so as to discharge the screened clay into said chamber.
F, G, are box shaped plungers closed at end and fitted by means of oblong slots f, g, in their top, loosely on the shaft D, as shown. These plungers encompass the eccentrics d, e, and have a contact with the circumferences of the same through friction rollers h, 2', when the machine is in motion.
H, H, are the tile molds formed in the ends of the chamber C.
From the above description of parts, it will be seen that when the shaft D, is set in motion, the clay in chamber A, will be pulverized and forced down through the opening a into the chamber B, at one end, and as the motion continues, the clay thus forced down will be forced out by the plunger F, through the screen E, into the chamber C, through the passage I). Now as the motion continues, the parts will change their position and while fresh clay is coming into the chamber B, at the opening a and is being forced out through the screen E into the other end of chamber C, through the opening 6, the screened clay is being forced out through the tile molds, and thus converted into tiles of a perfect character. Thus the operation continues the whole day, the respective ends of the machine alternately receiving, screening and molding.
WVe are aware that the several devices we employ have heretofore been applied to brick and tilemacllines, bntnct s0 arranged F, G, pulverizing chalnber A, and feeding as to operate ointly in the manner ehave shaft D, substantially as and for the purdevised.
Therefore What We claim as our invention 5 and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The relative arrangement for united' 0ppeses set forth. g V I CALEB WINEGAR. SAMUEL M. SMITH.
eration of the screening box B, tile making 'Witnesses:
box C, screening plunger F, tile plunger Gr,
eccentrics d, 6, for operating said plung GEORGE W. WVINEGAR, PHILANDER COMSTOOK.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US26793A true US26793A (en) | 1860-01-10 |
Family
ID=2096461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US26793D Expired - Lifetime US26793A (en) | Drain-tile machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US26793A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4567932A (en) * | 1983-05-21 | 1986-02-04 | M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Vacuum moulding flask |
NL1036097C (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-23 | Frans Becx Tuinmachines B V | CUTTING MACHINE. |
-
0
- US US26793D patent/US26793A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4567932A (en) * | 1983-05-21 | 1986-02-04 | M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Vacuum moulding flask |
NL1036097C (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-23 | Frans Becx Tuinmachines B V | CUTTING MACHINE. |
WO2010053351A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-05-14 | Frans Becx Tuinmachines B.V. | Trimming machine |
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