US2650124A - Window fastener - Google Patents

Description

All@ 25, 1953 c. E. OLSON y 2,65%124 WINDOW F'ASTENER Filed March 25, 1948 Pafented Aug. 25, 1953 i o 2,650,124

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE 2,650,124 WINDOW FASTENER Carl E. Olson, Minneapolis, Minn. Application March 25, 1948, Serial No. 16,987 2 Claims. (Cl. 292194) My invention relates to an improvement in a ly upon rotation thereof, urging the storm window window fastener wherein it is desired to provide against its frame under spring tension. a simple device for attaching a window or the An added feature of the present invention lies like in place in its frame. in providing a rotary part engageable with a cam Various devices have been used for holding a shaped keeper and in providing a base plate over window sash in place Within its frame. Such which the rotary part rotates. This base plate may be removed and interchanged when desired so as to support the rotary part and prevent bend- The present device is intended for the same puring thereof.

pose and is designed to hold the window in place These and other objects and novel features of under spring tension. my invention will be more clearly and fully set It is the object of the present invention to proforth in the following specication and claims.

vide a window fastener comprising three parts, In the drawings forming a part of my specificatwo of which are permanently attached in place tion:

and the other of which is pivotally secured to one Flgure 1 1s an elevation V1eW of my Window of the xed parts The pivotal part; is provided fastener showing the construction thereof with an integral sleeve designed to extend through Figure 2 is a View similar to Figure 1 showing an aperture in the other part. The entire device n the fastener in disengaged position. may be assembled by merely inserting the sleeve e0 Figure 3 iS a SeCtiOnal VieW thlOllgh a portion `of the pivotal part into the aperture of a lixed 0f the WindOW Sash and frame.

part and riveting the sleeve end to hold the two Figure 4 is an elevation View of the keeper parts assembled. showing the construction thereof.

A feature of the present invention lies in the Figure 5 iS a Sectional View through the fasfact that one of the permanently attached parts 2" tener and its `lease Plate, Showing the manner in forms a base upon which the pivotal part may ro- 'Which the tWO Darts are IOtatably Connected tate so that the plvotal part does not scrape over Flgllle 6 1S a Dian VleW of a modified form of the surface of either the window or its frame to WndOW fastenerdesi-,roy the coating of peint thereupon Most-l Figure 7 is a sectional View of the fastener illuswindow fasteners designed to accomplish a simtrailed in Figure 6, the position of the section beilar purpose frictionally engage the window and t 111g lndleated by the llne 7-7 0f Figure 6.

if these parte tighuy enohor the Window they are The window fastener A illustrated in the drawapt to scrape the paint therefrom, auowing moisings is designed to connect a window sash such ture to penetrate into the wood to rot the wood. as B t0 its frame Such es C In Speaking 0f the Furthermore if the window frame is formed of element B as a Window sash. it should be undermetal the sorapmg of a pivot-,e1 part over the surstood that this element may comprise a shutter, face often destroys the protective surface of the Screen, 0I' other panel FurthermOle, 1t 1S Obvious metal and causes the same to rust or oxidize that the parte 0f the Structure may be reversed in the provision ofa pivotal pero equipped with ever, for the npurpose of .simplicity the element B to accommodate the end of a screw driver or simtener A includes a base Plate l0 having a 10- 112,1- tool by means of which the fastener may be tatable latch part Il rotatably connected thererotated. Because of the requirement of some to- The base plate l0 1s Illustrated as beine gentype of tool to rotate the pivotal part of the faselally OVal in Shape and iS provided With spaced cidentally disengaged. commodation of anchoring screws or bolts I3. As

An added feature of the present invention lies l'lustated in Figure 2, the base plate l0 is proin the provision of a fastener having a rotatable Vlded W1th an ear I4 DlOJ'eCting laterally theregagement of the rotary part therewith. However, The base plate l0 is provided with a central the keeper tends to urge the rotary part inwardaperture I 5 therethrough which may be countersunk as indicated at IS in Figure of the drawings. The countersunk portion of the hole is on the under or base surface of the base plate li) and opposite the surface over which the rotary part li is designed to rotate.

The rotary part Il comprises arcuate portion l1 extending than 180 degrees about its center and a blunt pointed projecting end I9 projects sleeve 2t is punched from the axis of the rounded portion l1, the axis of the sleeve being normal to the plane of the rotary part. This sleeve is of proper outside diameter to fit within the aperture l5 in the base plate l0. The extremity 2l of the sleeve 20 is riveted over into the countersunk portion i6 of the base plate so'as to permanently attach the rotary part H to the base plate l0.

In actual practice the construction described is simple toY manufacture and assemble. The sleeve 2o is merely punched from the plate and is drawn into a cylindrical hollow shank projecting ashort distance from the center of the rotary part. By merely extending this sleeve through the aperture and placing the sleeve beneath a spinning tool, the sleeve end may be flared outwardly as indicated in Figure 5, thereby riveting the rotary part to the base plate by allowing sufficient play to permit relative rotation between these parts.

The keeper is indicated in general by the numeral 22. This keeper includes a base portion 23 comprising an elongated strip of metal or the like having punched or pressed therefrom a rounded off-set portion 2li. The off-set portion 2li is rounded in its periphery and the rounded portion is of slightly Vgreater radius than the pointed end i9 of the rotary part l l. Thus whenproperly placed relative to the rotary part Il, the off-set portion 24 will be concentric therewith and will enclose the blunt pointed end I9 of this rotary body.

As indicated in Figure 4 of theY drawings the oli-set portion 24 is provided with a downwardly rounded forward edge, the center portion 25 of a body having an this forward edge being below the level of the end portions thereof. As a result of this construction Ythe pointed end i9 of the rotary part ll can readily enter the off-set portion at the ends thereof, but as this pointed portion is pivoted toward the center of the off-set, additional pressure is exerted against the rotary part. The projecting point lll ,on the base plate l0 supports the rotary part l l beneath the pointed end end is urged rearwardly by the cam shape of the Volf-set portion 2li.

A radially extending slot 26 is provided inthe rotary part Il designed to accommodate the end ofV aV screw driver or By inserting the screw' driver intov properly manipulating the same, the rotary portion ll may be rotated about its axis for engagement or disengagement with the keeper 22.

As'Y indicated in the drawings the keeper 22 is vprovided with spaced apertures 21 at opposite ends of the base plate 23 for accommodatioh'of fastening screws 29 'by means of which the keeper plate may be attached in place.

The fastener is extremely simple in construction and holds the window firmly in place under spring tension due to the ,action of the `cam Vshaped off-set 24 bearing against the rotary part l l. There is sufficient resilience in the keeper to urge the window tightly against its frame. Due

'to the fact that a screw driver or similar ini9 as this pointedV described the principles of modation of a Asaid Velongated aperture guiding the tool strument is used for rotating the fastener, the fastener will not become accidentally disengaged as readily as will turn buttons or other devices previously used. Furthermore, the rotary part Il is spaced from contact both with the window and the frame and thus will not affect the surfaces of these elements in operation.

In Figures 6 and 7 of the drawings I disclose a modified form of fastener which is indicated in general by the letter D. This fastener is identical in operation to the fastener previously described, but is somewhat simpler to manufacture and attach. Only one part of the fastener is illustrated in Figures 6 and 7 as the keeper 22 is used with the fastener in the manner previously described.

The fastener D includes a base plate 3l) which is provided with an integral sleeve 3l at its center point. The sleeve 3l is punched from the body of the plate 30 into tubular form and forms a means of connecting the base plate with the rotatable latch plate 32.

The base plate 3i) is generally circular in shape and is provided with an ear 33 projecting from one side thereof. The ear 33 is designed to extend toward the adjacent edge of the window so as to form the longest possible bearing for the :latch plate 32. The latch plate 32 is provided with a rounded edge 3d having a pointed end 35 projecting to one side thereof. An elongated slot 3G extends radially through the plate 32 directed toward the pointed end 35 thereof.

The base plate 36 is provided with a pair of spaced downwardly extending prongs or lugs `31 which extend into the surface of the window or other element on which the base plate is mounted to'prevent this base plate from rotating. The upper end of the sleeve 3l is riveted over the beveled outer end 39 of an aperture di! through the latch plate 32. The sleeve 3l thus holds the latch plate assembled to the base plate and allows rotation of the latch plate'relative to the base plate.

The sleeve 3l is hollow to `admit a headed screw or similar fastening means used to hold the Vwindow fastener in place.

From the foregoing description it will be obvious that the fastener tener A mainly in the manner in which the vbase plate is connected to the window. In place of extending the base plate and providing spaced screws to hold the same in employs a single screw which extends through the central sleeve and depends upon the prongs 31 for holding the base plate from rotation.

in accordance with the patent statutes, I have construction and operation of my window fastener, and while I have endeavored to set forth the best embodiment thereof, l desire to obvious changes may be made within the `scope Vof the following claims without departing from the spirit of my invention. Y

I claim:

l. A fastener for holding a window element to its frame element comprising a fiat base plate part adapted 'to be secured to one of said elements near an edge thereof, and a flatrotary part having a projecting ear portion, means pivotally, connecting said two parts together Vfor rotation of said rotary part on a single axis Yover Y said base plate part.' said rotary part being prothe axis thereof for accomtool for rotating the rotary part, about said single axis, and said base plate part being aperture spaced from D differs from the fas-V place the fastener D radial alignment .to provide a CARL E. OLSON.

6 References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 26,185 Hoffman Nov. 22, 1859 234,387 Burgess et al Nov. 16, 1880 235,793 McCurdy Dec. 21, 1880 253,534 Howard Feb. 14, 1882 309,601 Broughton Dec. 23, 1884 310,900 Maltbie Jan. 20, 1885 963,983 Bernhard July 12, 1910 1,434,038 Brodowski et a1. Oct. 31, 1922 1,777,494 Johnson Oct. 7, 1930 1,810,856 Schnell June 16, 1931 1,940,038 Winters Dec. 19, 1933 1,942,966 Larson Jan. 9, 1934 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 497 Great Britain 1892

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