US26425A - George foster - Google Patents
George foster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26425A US26425A US26425DA US26425A US 26425 A US26425 A US 26425A US 26425D A US26425D A US 26425DA US 26425 A US26425 A US 26425A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- tubes
- shaft
- wheel
- journal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B17/00—Wheels characterised by rail-engaging elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S172/00—Earth working
- Y10S172/90—Plant thinners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49636—Process for making bearing or component thereof
- Y10T29/49705—Coating or casting
Definitions
- wheel-bearing section 4, thickness of cast-- iron to strengthen shaft or axle.
- Fig. IV ⁇ is an end view of one section of shafting, A, A, showing the wrought iron tubes; B, B, the casting upon the same.
- my invention consists in the formation of a shaft or axle, by combining cast iron with wrought iron in a cellular form in such a manner that the cast iron shall be melted around the wrought iron and form the journal, wheelbearlng section, wheel or pulley.
- Wrought iron tubes or rods are laid together or in proximity to each other, in the mold prepared for them, and supported by their ends or by chaplets, in such a manner as not to touch the outer surface of the mold which corresponds with the dimensions of the journal, wheelbearing section, wheel, pulley or other form desired.
- the mold being closed, the melted metal is poured in,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Description
' Patented Dec. 13, 1859.A
`AELE R SHAFT.
Specification of Letters Patient No. 26,425, dated December 13, 1859. u.
To all whom it may concern: t
Be it known that I, GEORGE FOSTER, of Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Shaft or Axle; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, in which- Figure I, is a sectional View of my improved shaft or axle, A, A, A, showing a series of wrought iron tubes; B, B, the casting upon the same; C, a wheel cast directly upon the shaft. In this sketch figure 1 shows the journal; 2, journal for guard to oil-box;` 3,
wheel-bearing section; 4, thickness of cast-- iron to strengthen shaft or axle.
Fig. II, is an end view of the same, A, A, A, showing a series of tubes; B, B, the casting upon the same.
Fig. III, is a view of two portions of shafting, showing the means of connecting the same, A, A, showing thewrought iron tubes; B, B, the casting upon the same. I),
D, are plugs inserted into the interstices of the opposite portion of shafting and joining both portions.
Fig. IV, `is an end view of one section of shafting, A, A, showing the wrought iron tubes; B, B, the casting upon the same.
The nature of my invention consists in the formation of a shaft or axle, by combining cast iron with wrought iron in a cellular form in such a manner that the cast iron shall be melted around the wrought iron and form the journal, wheelbearlng section, wheel or pulley.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
Wrought iron tubes or rods, are laid together or in proximity to each other, in the mold prepared for them, and supported by their ends or by chaplets, in such a manner as not to touch the outer surface of the mold which corresponds with the dimensions of the journal, wheelbearing section, wheel, pulley or other form desired. The mold being closed, the melted metal is poured in,
which shrinking around the tubes or rods holds them firmly in place. I prefer the use of an iron or steel mold accurately finished, by which means the surface of the journal n" rrEn srArEs PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE FOSTER, OF BROOKLYN, NEW YORK,`
necessity of future turning or finishing. "If an iron mold be used, when it is not deslrable to chill the casting, the mold as well as the u, rods or tubes should be previously dampened f with spirits of turpentine and rubbed briskly j with a brush or cloth dipped in a mixture of. pulverized black-lead, chalk, and soapstone or asbestos. This forms an earthy surface on the mold very thin, and almost impercepi tible to the eye or touch, but sufficient to pre` vent the chilling and leavesthe surfacefof the casting soft and `almost free from scale. I insert plugs or movable boltsinthetubes or cells in one end of each length of shaft, i which projecting beyond the end,l fit easily but snugly into the corresponding tubes or u cells of the next lengt-h, thusforming a continuous line. u The advantages obtained by making shafts or axles in this manner, are economy of labor f and materials, the attainment of the greatest amount of strength Afor `a given weight, the 1f great durability of the cast-ir`onjournal,` and the ready adjustment of theparts in a con-` tinuous line. j j j j u I do not intend to confine myself tothe j manner of connect-ing the lengths of shaft as` 1 j herein shown, as I am aware they may be j j connected by many known means. j I "am H also aware that both wrought iron and cast iron tubular shafts have been made, but the u peculiarity of my invention consists in com? l bining the two materials in a cellular form, y in such a manner that the cast iron shall be j melted around the wrought iron, forming the journal, wheel-bearing-section, wheel er j pulley as herein described. f I am fullyaware that a shaft or axle has been formed by pouring cast iron around la i series of wrought iron tubes, separate and j distinct from each other, and` entirely surrounding each tube;` @I claim no such device. What I claimas new and desire to secure by Letters Patent'is-f l i j I claim a shaft or axle, cellular in itschar acter, and composedof a series of wrought iron rods `or tubes, covered and held togethe by a casting, cast upon the same and forming the journal, wheel-bearingsection, wheel l j and pulley' l GE() `FOSTER i In presence of- ALBERT WHEELER,
. or other part may be chilled, and so save the A. SIDNEY DoANE.`
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US26425A true US26425A (en) | 1859-12-13 |
Family
ID=2096024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US26425D Expired - Lifetime US26425A (en) | George foster |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US26425A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4915436A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1990-04-10 | Rudolf Jaus | Wheel set for rail vehicles |
-
0
- US US26425D patent/US26425A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4915436A (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1990-04-10 | Rudolf Jaus | Wheel set for rail vehicles |
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