US262232A - kowalevsky - Google Patents
kowalevsky Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US262232A US262232A US262232DA US262232A US 262232 A US262232 A US 262232A US 262232D A US262232D A US 262232DA US 262232 A US262232 A US 262232A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- receptacles
- kowalevsky
- halves
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
- F17C13/086—Mounting arrangements for vessels for Dewar vessels or cryostats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/13—Odd-shaped
Definitions
- WITNESSES MM LF ,Wraa W M wall 6mm n, PEYERS. Phomumo n m. Washmglmk n. c.
- Figure l is a side elevation of a vessel embodying my invention, partly broken away to show the construction of the wall.
- Fig. 2 is a plan of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a vertical mid-section, showing the two hemispheres or halves slightly separated, and before they are joined securely together.
- Figs. 4 and 5 are detached sectional views on a larger scale, showing the preferred method of forming the median joint.
- Figs. 6, 7, and 8 are enlarged detached views, arranged to illustrate the construction of the bung-hole and its stopper or screw-cap.
- Fig. 9 is a detached view, showing the mode of attaching the handling-ring.
- FIGS. 10 andill are small diagrams, illustrating the mode of corrugating the metal of the receptacle.
- Figs. 12 and 13 show ellipsoidal forms of the receptacle; and
- Fig. 14 illustrates the mode of packing the ireceptacles in boxes, casks, or frames for shipment.
- Figs. 1,2, and 3 I have shown a receptacleof substantially sphericalform, composed of two hollow halves or hemispheres, A and B, having flanges 6 turned on their rims. These hemispheres are preferably stamped or formed out of sheet-iron, and, when properlymade and (No model.) Patented in France November 18,1881, and in England November 25, 1881, No. 5,150.
- Figs. 4 and 5 show 011 fl g 11t so as to clamp the other langmtf W n h it may he soldered to form a tight JOlIlt-
- the latter shows one flange 0 made to lap over the other, to which it maybe brazed.
- a ring, E (shown detached in Fig. 9,) whereby the receptacle may be handled. Two or more of these rings may be employed.
- I provide a bung-hole and stopper. which is clearly illustrated in Figs. 6, 7, and 8.
- From the interior is passed through an opening in one of the halves a tubular screwt-hreaded plug, a, and on the exterior tip of this plug is screwed a ring, I), which has also an external screw-thread.
- a screw cap or stopper, 0, is screwed onto thering I), as clearly shown in Fig. 7.
- corrugate the metal from which the receptacle is made may, to add strength or enable me to use thinner material, corrugate the metal from which the receptacle is made. These corrugations maybe meridional,as indicated in Fig. 10, or concentric with an axis of the sphere, as indicated in Fig. 11.
- Figs. 12 and 13 I have shown ellipsoidal receptacles which differ from each other only in placing of the ring E. These receptacles are formed of two halves joined in the plane of the largest axis.
- Fig. 14 I have shown the method of stowing receptacles constructed according to my invention in boxes or casks for shipment.
- the receptacles may be safely transported to any distance very conveniently.
- the receptacles may be lined with lead or varnished or provided with some other protectivecoveringyor they may be made of iron and tinned or galvanized, to prevent oxidation.
- the receptacles When the receptacles are to be employed for the serviceof liquors at bars the receptacle may be placed in the cellar and tapped by pipes in the usual way for the delivery of liquids by compressed air, and the delivering-pipe may pass through a refrigerator.
- gasoline, kerosene, or other explosive or inflammable liquids are contained in the receptacles, the latter maybe submerged in tanks or casks of water.
- my receptacles may employ any suitable material for the construction of my receptacles, as iron, steel, brass, paper, wood, papier-m ache, celluloid, 850.
- a receptacle of spheroidalor similar form constructed of two halves joined together at their edges and re enforced with exteriorflanged ribs arranged at right angles,or nearly so, to the equatorial joint, substantially as set forth.
- Areceptaele of spheroidal or similar form constructed of two halves joined together at their edges, said receptacle being provided with two exterior-flanged ribs arranged at right angles to each other and to the equatorialjoint, a handling-ring, and a hung, all constructed and arranged substantially as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) r 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
' .W. KOWALEV'SKY.
REOFPTAOLE FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING SUBSTANCES. No. 262,232. Patented Aug. 8, 188.2.
WITNESSES: MM LF ,Wraa W M wall 6mm n, PEYERS. Phomumo n m. Washmglmk n. c.
(No Model.) 2 SheetsSheet 2.
W. KOWALEVSKY.
RBOEPTAGLE FOR STORING AND TRANSPOBTING SUBSTANCES. No. 262,232. Patented Aug. 8 1882 1 UNITED STATES PATENT @FFICE.
WVOLDEMAR KOWALEVSKY, OF MOSCOW, RUSSIA.
RECEPTACLE FOR STORING AND TRANSPORTING SUBSTANCES.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 262,232, dated August 8, 1882.-
Application filed January 3, 1882.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, WOLDEMAR KOWALEV- SKY, a citizen of the Russian Empire, residing at Moscow, Russia, and Professor of Geology in Moscow University, have invented certain Improvements in Receptacles for Storing and Transporting Substances, of which the following is a specification.
Heretofore casks for the transportation of wines, oils, acids, and other liquids have been cumbersome in form and lacking in capacity in proportion to their weight and strength. Besides this, owing to their form, the pressure from within is not equally distributed, and breakage and leakage are often the result. I have sought to obviate these difficulties by constructing the receptacles in the form of a sphere or that of a solid of revolution most nearly approaching thereto, whereby I obtain a receptacle that will offer equal resistance at all points, that will be light, owing to the form requiring very little weight of material, and that will give the greatest possible interior capacity for the amount of material used and the space occupied by the receptacle.
In the drawings which serve to illustrate my invention,Figure l is a side elevation of a vessel embodying my invention, partly broken away to show the construction of the wall. Fig. 2 is a plan of the same. Fig. 3 is a vertical mid-section, showing the two hemispheres or halves slightly separated, and before they are joined securely together. Figs. 4 and 5 are detached sectional views on a larger scale, showing the preferred method of forming the median joint. Figs. 6, 7, and 8 are enlarged detached views, arranged to illustrate the construction of the bung-hole and its stopper or screw-cap. Fig. 9 is a detached view, showing the mode of attaching the handling-ring. Figs. 10 andill are small diagrams, illustrating the mode of corrugating the metal of the receptacle. Figs. 12 and 13 show ellipsoidal forms of the receptacle; and Fig. 14 illustrates the mode of packing the ireceptacles in boxes, casks, or frames for shipment.
In Figs. 1,2, and 3 I have shown a receptacleof substantially sphericalform, composed of two hollow halves or hemispheres, A and B, having flanges 6 turned on their rims. These hemispheres are preferably stamped or formed out of sheet-iron, and, when properlymade and (No model.) Patented in France November 18,1881, and in England November 25, 1881, No. 5,150.
fitted, they are brazed, soldered, or Otherwise secured togetherat their edges. The methods I preferto employin forming thejoint are illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5. The former shows 011 fl g 11t so as to clamp the other langmtf W n h it may he soldered to form a tight JOlIlt- The latter shows one flange 0 made to lap over the other, to which it maybe brazed. To further strengthen the receptacle, I prefer to re-enforce it with flanged ribs or bands 0 and D, made to encircle the receptacle and following two diameters at right angles to each other, and both at right angles to the equatorialjoint. At one of the nodes where these ribs cross I attach a ring, E, (shown detached in Fig. 9,) whereby the receptacle may be handled. Two or more of these rings may be employed. After the halves A and B are ready to put together, and before they are united, I provide a bung-hole and stopper. which is clearly illustrated in Figs. 6, 7, and 8. From the interior is passed through an opening in one of the halves a tubular screwt-hreaded plug, a, and on the exterior tip of this plug is screwed a ring, I), which has also an external screw-thread. A screw cap or stopper, 0, is screwed onto thering I), as clearly shown in Fig. 7. There may be a small aperture through the plug a, as shown in Fig. 6, to pass air as the liquid is being drawn off or the receptacle filled.
To prevent the metal of the receptacle from being dented, or bruised I prefer to cover it with an envelope, (1, of pasteboard, webbing,
.or other soft, flexible, or yielding material.
This is best shown in Figs. 1, 6, and 7.
In lieu of making thereceptacle with a plain surface, I may, to add strength or enable me to use thinner material, corrugate the metal from which the receptacle is made. These corrugations maybe meridional,as indicated in Fig. 10, or concentric with an axis of the sphere, as indicated in Fig. 11.
In Figs. 12 and 13 I have shown ellipsoidal receptacles which differ from each other only in placing of the ring E. These receptacles are formed of two halves joined in the plane of the largest axis.
In Fig. 14 I have shown the method of stowing receptacles constructed according to my invention in boxes or casks for shipment. The box is or may he provided with suitable par= titions, and grooves are formed in its sides or walls to receive the equatorial flanges on the receptacle. By thisineans the receptacles may be safely transported to any distance very conveniently.
For the reception of acids and other corrosive substances, the receptacles may be lined with lead or varnished or provided with some other protectivecoveringyor they may be made of iron and tinned or galvanized, to prevent oxidation.
When the receptacles are to be employed for the serviceof liquors at bars the receptacle may be placed in the cellar and tapped by pipes in the usual way for the delivery of liquids by compressed air, and the delivering-pipe may pass through a refrigerator.
Where gasoline, kerosene, or other explosive or inflammable liquids are contained in the receptacles, the latter maybe submerged in tanks or casks of water.
' I may employ any suitable material for the construction of my receptacles, as iron, steel, brass, paper, wood, papier-m ache, celluloid, 850.
Having thus described my invention, I claim- 1. A receptacle of spheroidalor similar form, constructed of two halves joined together at their edges and re enforced with exteriorflanged ribs arranged at right angles,or nearly so, to the equatorial joint, substantially as set forth.
2. Areceptaele of spheroidal or similar form, constructed of two halves joined together at their edges, said receptacle being provided with two exterior-flanged ribs arranged at right angles to each other and to the equatorialjoint, a handling-ring, and a hung, all constructed and arranged substantially as set forth.
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
WOLDEMAR KOWALEVSKY.
Vitnesses:
V. '1. RAGVSINE, 15. FILOSOFELT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US262232A true US262232A (en) | 1882-08-08 |
Family
ID=2331508
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US262232D Expired - Lifetime US262232A (en) | kowalevsky |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US262232A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2553885A (en) * | 1949-04-06 | 1951-05-22 | Harry H Hendon Jr | Septic tank construction |
US2660348A (en) * | 1948-11-02 | 1953-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Arrangement and construction of gasoline tanks |
US2743337A (en) * | 1950-07-15 | 1956-04-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
US3269578A (en) * | 1964-03-25 | 1966-08-30 | Robert B Lewis | Display device |
US7051892B1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-05-30 | O'day Jr William R | Water bottle for a dispenser |
-
0
- US US262232D patent/US262232A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2660348A (en) * | 1948-11-02 | 1953-11-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Arrangement and construction of gasoline tanks |
US2553885A (en) * | 1949-04-06 | 1951-05-22 | Harry H Hendon Jr | Septic tank construction |
US2743337A (en) * | 1950-07-15 | 1956-04-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
US3269578A (en) * | 1964-03-25 | 1966-08-30 | Robert B Lewis | Display device |
US7051892B1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2006-05-30 | O'day Jr William R | Water bottle for a dispenser |
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