US2600A - Improvement in manufacture of candles - Google Patents
Improvement in manufacture of candles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2600A US2600A US2600DA US2600A US 2600 A US2600 A US 2600A US 2600D A US2600D A US 2600DA US 2600 A US2600 A US 2600A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- candles
- improvement
- manufacture
- same
- ebenezer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960001777 Castor Oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/27—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids
Definitions
- my invention and manner of operating is as follows: About six ounces (the precise amount not material) of strong nitric acid is added to a gallon of oastor-oil and the same thoroughly mixed by stirring them together for several times for the first twenty-tour hours, then letting the same stand for six or eight days, or until it becomes sufficiently hard; or the process may be expedited by heatingand stirring the same together when first mixed, and then suffering it to stand until it becomes sufficiently hard.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIC EBENEZER MARSH, OF ALTON, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN MANUFACTURE OF CANDLES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 2,600, dated April 30, 1842.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EBENEZER MARSH, ot' the city of Alton and State of Illinois, have invented a new and Improved Mode of Makin g Candles from Castor-Oil; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description.
The nature of my invention and manner of operating is as follows: About six ounces (the precise amount not material) of strong nitric acid is added to a gallon of oastor-oil and the same thoroughly mixed by stirring them together for several times for the first twenty-tour hours, then letting the same stand for six or eight days, or until it becomes sufficiently hard; or the process may be expedited by heatingand stirring the same together when first mixed, and then suffering it to stand until it becomes sufficiently hard. It is then shaved up fine and washed with water slightly alkaline by adding a small quantity of subcarbouat-e of potassa or other alkali to destroy and Wash out the superfluous acid, and then thoroughly dried by exposure of the same in the sun and air, or by artificial heat for one or more days, after which it may be molded in the usual manner of molding candles. The same is applicable to other expressed vegetable oils.
WhatI claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The process herein described of hardening expressed vegetable 'oils by acids for the purpose of' making candles.
EBENEZER MARSH.
YVitnesses:
S. PINSON, J r., RICHARD FLAGG.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2600A true US2600A (en) | 1842-04-30 |
Family
ID=2062892
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US2600D Expired - Lifetime US2600A (en) | Improvement in manufacture of candles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2600A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050021551A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-01-27 | Locateplus Corporation | Current mailing address identification and verification |
| US20050133188A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal matrix composite articles |
-
0
- US US2600D patent/US2600A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050021551A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2005-01-27 | Locateplus Corporation | Current mailing address identification and verification |
| US20050133188A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Metal matrix composite articles |
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