US2593403A - Door with closing and protecting assembly - Google Patents

Door with closing and protecting assembly Download PDF

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US2593403A
US2593403A US157341A US15734150A US2593403A US 2593403 A US2593403 A US 2593403A US 157341 A US157341 A US 157341A US 15734150 A US15734150 A US 15734150A US 2593403 A US2593403 A US 2593403A
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door
guard rail
sides
secured
closing
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US157341A
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Bailey Donald
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/10—Air doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/025—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights with rectilinearly-moving counterweights

Definitions

  • This invention relates to doors and automatic closing and protecting assemblies ⁇ therefor and more ⁇ particularly to an automatically closing door assembly for use in mines.
  • Figure l is a transverse cross sectional View of a mine tunnel showing a door assembly illustrative of the invention operatively mounted'in .the tunnel;
  • Figure 3 4 is a somewhat diagrammatic perspec ⁇ tive View of the door assembly and a vehicle frag ⁇ ment showing the manner in which the door is pushed or bumped open by a moving vehicle.
  • mine tunnel is a substantially rectangular, more or less horizontal passage having timber or plank ⁇ side wallsIU and I I and aceiling structure I2 to prevent the! material, suchas earth, rock, coal'or ore through which the tunnel extends from fall- .ing into the tunnel.
  • the tunnel is timbered in post I4 bearing against ⁇ the side wall Il, and a lintel or beam vI5 extending across the tunnel against the'top or ceiling structure I2 and'bearing at its respectively opposite ends on the upper ends of the posts I3 and I4.
  • the posts I3 and I4 and the lintel I5 frame a rectangular door opening and a rectangular door I6 ⁇ is disposed in this opening.
  • the door is made slightly smaller than 'the opening and has along its end and top edges vseals or flappers I1, I3 and I9 formed of strips of "resilient material, such as rubber, which engage theinner surfaces of the door posts and lintelto provide a seal between the door and the door frame when the door is closed.
  • the horizontally disposedxbottomedge 22 of the door is disposed above the floor surface 23 ofthe tunnel and a swinging panel 24 is disposed in'ithe space between the bottom edge of the door and the floor of thetunnel.
  • the panel 24 is 'pivotally connected at its opposite ends to the door by suitable means, such as the pins 25 secured in land projecting each from one end ofthe panel near the upper edge of the latter and the brackets 2E and 21 secured to the door andxpivota'lly receiving the projecting portions of the pins 25.
  • A'seal or flapper 28 extends along thebottomedge of ⁇ the panel 24 to provide a seal between the. bottom edge of the door and theitunnel.
  • Supports ⁇ 32 and 33 are 'secured to ⁇ the lintel I5 at respectively opposite sides of the latter and nearthe end of the lintel resting on the hinge post I3 and a cable sheave 34 is .suspended from ,the support 32 while a similar cable ⁇ sheave 35 is suspended from the'support 33.
  • a cableOr I'QlJe 36 is secured at'one end tothe outerend'of'the bracket 3D and is trained over the sheave34 ⁇ to depend at the adjacent'side of thepost I-3. ⁇
  • a weight 31 is secured to the other end ofthe cable 36, preferably vthrough an adjustable turnbuckle 38 and acts to return the door to closed position if 'the door is swung to an open position at the side'of the post I3 opposite that at which the cable i 36 is disposed.
  • a cable 3,9 is secured at ⁇ one end to theouter 3. end of the bracket 3l and is trained over the sheave 35 to depend at the corresponding side of the post l'3 and a weight 48 is secured to the other end of this cable 39, preferably through 'the intermediacy of an adjustable turnbuckle such closed position both weights rest lightly on hori- K zontal supports 4
  • the assumption of both of the weights of their position of rest on the corresponding supports 4l is effective to properly center the door in its closed position. ⁇
  • Suitable means for protecting the door from damage when bumped open by moving vehicles comprises a guard rail 42 bent to a somewhat elliptical shape in plan and provided at its ends with apertured eyes 43 and 44 respectively.
  • the end of the door opposite the hinged end thereof is provided with an inwardly extending slot or recess 45 and the intermediate portion of the guard rail 42 is slidably disposed in this recess, the longitudinal center line of the guard rail being disposed substantially in a plane ⁇ perpendicular to the door and to the hinge axis of Athe door.
  • the recess 45 is positioned at a height above the tunnel floor to position the guard Vrail for effective contact by moving mine vehicles and the eyes 43 and 44 of the guard rail are positioned at substantially the same height above the mineiioor as the slot 45 and near the hinged end of the door.
  • a bolt 46 extends through the eyes 43 and 44 and through an aperture in the door to firmly secure the corresponding end of the guard rail to the door.
  • a stiffening bar 41 extends transversely across the guard rail 42 at or adjacent the widest location of the guard rail and is secured at its respectively opposite ends to the sides of the guard rail. This bar extends slidably through an aperture provided in the door so that the end of the guard rail adjacent the free end of the door can move laterally of the door in either of the two opposite directions.
  • a U-shaped strap 48 serving as a force equalizing or distributing element, is extended through an aperture provided in the door above the bar 41 and at the side of the bar adjacent the free end of the door.
  • 'Ihe strap 48 is engaged in the door substantially at the mid-length location of the strap and the two ends or legs of the strap extend downwardly and outwardly at the respectively opposite sides of the door to locations somewhat below the corresponding sides of the guard rail 42, as is clearly illustrated in Figure l.
  • the legs of the strap or equalizer 48 are secured to the corresponding sides of the guard rail and the strap serves to hold the guard rail against tilting relative to the door as well as to assist in distributing forces applied to the guard rail to separated locations on the door.
  • Two coiled compression springs 49 and 5U extend laterally outwardly from respectively opposite sides of the door and are interposed between the corresponding sides of the door and the legs f the strap 48 disposed at the same sides of the door.
  • the inner ends of these springs are engaged in spring seats and 52 respectively, secured to the door while the outer ends are extended through apertures provided in the opposite end portions or legs of the strap 48.
  • These springs serve as shock absorbing elements to protect the door from damage even when the guard rail 42 isviolently impacted by a moving vehicle.
  • the numeral 53 Adesignates a vehicle, such as a mine car, shown in impacting relationship with the guard rail 42 in Figure 3.
  • the door will be pushed or bumped open when the guard rail is contacted by a moving vehicle and will open in either direction depending upon the side of the door at which the vehicle approaches and will be automatically returned to its closed position when the vehicle passes.
  • the door When closed, the door will be centered in closed position and will provide an effective seal in the doorway or opening to facilitate proper ventilation of the mine and to effectively shut oi the corresponding part of the mine from gas in the event this should become necessary.
  • a mine door assembly including adoor hinged at one end to a support for swinging movement about a substantially vertical axis and support-carried means connected to the door for returning the door to its closed position from positions at either side of the closed position, resilient bumper means carried by the door for protecting the latter when bumped open by a moving vehicle comprising a guard rail of generally elliptical shape having its ends secured to the door at respectively opposite sides of and adjacent said one end thereof and its intermediate portion slidably supported by said door at the other end of the latter, said guard rail being disposed substantially perpendicular to said door and said vertical axis and ⁇ having its sides spaced from the respectively opposite sides of the door, compression springs operatively interposed between the sides of said guard rails and the correspending sides of said door resiliently resisting movement of said guard rail relative to said door, and a reinforcing bar extending slidably through said door adjacent said springs and transversely of said guard rail, said reinforcing bar having its ends connected one to each side
  • a mine door assembly including a door hinged at one end to a support for swinging movement about a substantially vertical axis and support-carried means connected to the door for returning the door to its closed position from positions at either side of the closed position, resilient bumper means carried by the door for protecting the latter when bumped open by a moving vehicle comprising a guard rail of generally elliptical shape having its ends secured to the door at respectively opposite sides of and adjacent said one end thereof and its intermediate portion slidably supported by said door at the other end of the latter, said guard rail being disposed substantially perpendicular to said door and said vertical axis and having its sides spaced from respectively opposite sides of the door, compression springs operatively interposed between the sides of said guard rail and the corresponding sides of said door resiliently resisting movement of said guard rail relative to said door, and a U-shaped strap extending through said door above said guard rail and providing legs extending downwardly and outwardly at respectively opposite sides of the door and connected near their ends to the corresponding sides of said guard rail to support said guard rail
  • a mine door assembly including a door jacent said one end thereof and its intermediate poration slidably supported by said door at the other end of the latter, said guard rail being disposed substantially perpendicular to said door and said vertical axis and having its sides spaced from the respectively opposite sides of the door,
  • compression springs operatively interposed between the sides of said guard rail and the corresponding sides of said door resiliently resisting movement of said guard rail relative to said door, a reinforcing bar extending slidably through said door adjacent said springs and transversely of said guard rail, said bar having its ends connected one to each side of said guard rail to maintain the latter in said generally elliptical shape, and a U-shaped strap extending through said door above said guard rail and providing legs extending downwardly and outwardly at respectively opposite sides of the door and connected near their ends to the corresponding sides of said guard rail to support said guard rail against tilting relative to the door.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

April 22, 1952 D. BAILEY 2,593,403
DOOR WITH CLOSING AND PROTECTING ASSEMBLY Filed April 2l, 1950 l .Z2 3 E P15 l "3346 I ze F169' .5 42a f 39 U uw 37 26 INVENTOR. 4125 I Bo/wup .Bn/5r Wm An w/ -24 28 @WM/@m f Amm/@m HTTOH/VEVS Patented Apr. 22, 1952 OFFICE A -`DOOR. WITH. CLOSING ANDV PROTECTING ASSEMBLY Donald Bailey, Puritan Mine's,W'. Va.
.Application AprilZl, 1950, Serial N 0,157,341
(Cl. Ztl-L16) l S'Claims.
This invention relates to doors and automatic closing and protecting assemblies `therefor and more `particularly to an automatically closing door assembly for use in mines.
It isamong the objects of the invention to provide a self or automatically closing door'assembly in which the door may swing open in either direction and will automatically return to its closed position when released, which assembly includes door protecting means so that the door can be forcibly pushed open or bumped to open position by amoving vehicle, such as a mine car or locomotive, without damage to the door and also includes a swingable vane or panel to enable the door to pass over obstructions in its opening and closing movements, which provides denite and positive centering of the Vdoor in closed position and a distribution of opening forces applied to the door in a manner to avoid excessive stresses on the door, .which provides shock absorbing means so that the door will not be damaged even when the assembly is violently bumped, and which is simple and durable in construction, economical to manufacture, easy to install and positiveand effective in operation.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent from a consideration of the `following description and the appended claims in conjunction with the accompanying drawing wherein:
Figure l is a transverse cross sectional View of a mine tunnel showing a door assembly illustrative of the invention operatively mounted'in .the tunnel;
,.ligureZV isa cross `sectional'view onthetline 2--2 of Figurell; and
Figure 3 4is a somewhat diagrammatic perspec` tive View of the door assembly and a vehicle frag` ment showing the manner in which the door is pushed or bumped open by a moving vehicle.
With continued reference to the drawing, the
mine tunnel is a substantially rectangular, more or less horizontal passage having timber or plank `side wallsIU and I I and aceiling structure I2 to prevent the! material, suchas earth, rock, coal'or ore through which the tunnel extends from fall- .ing into the tunnel. The tunnel is timbered in post I4 bearing against `the side wall Il, and a lintel or beam vI5 extending across the tunnel against the'top or ceiling structure I2 and'bearing at its respectively opposite ends on the upper ends of the posts I3 and I4. The posts I3 and I4 and the lintel I5 frame a rectangular door opening and a rectangular door I6`is disposed in this opening. The door is made slightly smaller than 'the opening and has along its end and top edges vseals or flappers I1, I3 and I9 formed of strips of "resilient material, such as rubber, which engage theinner surfaces of the door posts and lintelto provide a seal between the door and the door frame when the door is closed. Suitable'hinges, as indicated at2 and 2|, each having one part secured to thedoor post 3 and its complementary part secured to the adjacent .end of the door I6 pivotally support the door on the post I3 for swinging movements in either directionfromits closed position.
The horizontally disposedxbottomedge 22 of the door is disposed above the floor surface 23 ofthe tunnel and a swinging panel 24 is disposed in'ithe space between the bottom edge of the door and the floor of thetunnel. The panel 24 is 'pivotally connected at its opposite ends to the door by suitable means, such as the pins 25 secured in land projecting each from one end ofthe panel near the upper edge of the latter and the brackets 2E and 21 secured to the door andxpivota'lly receiving the projecting portions of the pins 25. A'seal or flapper 28 extends along thebottomedge of `the panel 24 to provide a seal between the. bottom edge of the door and theitunnel.
ATwo angle'brackets 30 and 3| :arexsecuredto the door intermediate the height of the latter and adjacent the hinged edge of thedoor vand project laterally from the respectively opposite `sides of the door in substantial alignment with each other. Supports` 32 and 33 are 'secured to `the lintel I5 at respectively opposite sides of the latter and nearthe end of the lintel resting on the hinge post I3 and a cable sheave 34 is .suspended from ,the support 32 while a similar cable `sheave 35 is suspended from the'support 33. A cableOr I'QlJe 36 is secured at'one end tothe outerend'of'the bracket 3D and is trained over the sheave34 `to depend at the adjacent'side of thepost I-3.` A weight 31 is secured to the other end ofthe cable 36, preferably vthrough an adjustable turnbuckle 38 and acts to return the door to closed position if 'the door is swung to an open position at the side'of the post I3 opposite that at which the cable i 36 is disposed.
A cable 3,9 is secured at `one end to theouter 3. end of the bracket 3l and is trained over the sheave 35 to depend at the corresponding side of the post l'3 and a weight 48 is secured to the other end of this cable 39, preferably through 'the intermediacy of an adjustable turnbuckle such closed position both weights rest lightly on hori- K zontal supports 4| and any opening movement of the door involves the raising of one weight without any movement of the other. The assumption of both of the weights of their position of rest on the corresponding supports 4l is effective to properly center the door in its closed position.`
Suitable means for protecting the door from damage when bumped open by moving vehicles is provided and comprises a guard rail 42 bent to a somewhat elliptical shape in plan and provided at its ends with apertured eyes 43 and 44 respectively. The end of the door opposite the hinged end thereof is provided with an inwardly extending slot or recess 45 and the intermediate portion of the guard rail 42 is slidably disposed in this recess, the longitudinal center line of the guard rail being disposed substantially in a plane `perpendicular to the door and to the hinge axis of Athe door. The recess 45 is positioned at a height above the tunnel floor to position the guard Vrail for effective contact by moving mine vehicles and the eyes 43 and 44 of the guard rail are positioned at substantially the same height above the mineiioor as the slot 45 and near the hinged end of the door. A bolt 46 extends through the eyes 43 and 44 and through an aperture in the door to firmly secure the corresponding end of the guard rail to the door.
A stiffening bar 41 extends transversely across the guard rail 42 at or adjacent the widest location of the guard rail and is secured at its respectively opposite ends to the sides of the guard rail. This bar extends slidably through an aperture provided in the door so that the end of the guard rail adjacent the free end of the door can move laterally of the door in either of the two opposite directions.
' A U-shaped strap 48, serving as a force equalizing or distributing element, is extended through an aperture provided in the door above the bar 41 and at the side of the bar adjacent the free end of the door. 'Ihe strap 48 is engaged in the door substantially at the mid-length location of the strap and the two ends or legs of the strap extend downwardly and outwardly at the respectively opposite sides of the door to locations somewhat below the corresponding sides of the guard rail 42, as is clearly illustrated in Figure l. The legs of the strap or equalizer 48 are secured to the corresponding sides of the guard rail and the strap serves to hold the guard rail against tilting relative to the door as well as to assist in distributing forces applied to the guard rail to separated locations on the door. Two coiled compression springs 49 and 5U extend laterally outwardly from respectively opposite sides of the door and are interposed between the corresponding sides of the door and the legs f the strap 48 disposed at the same sides of the door. The inner ends of these springs are engaged in spring seats and 52 respectively, secured to the door while the outer ends are extended through apertures provided in the opposite end portions or legs of the strap 48. These springs serve as shock absorbing elements to protect the door from damage even when the guard rail 42 isviolently impacted by a moving vehicle.
The numeral 53 Adesignates a vehicle, such as a mine car, shown in impacting relationship with the guard rail 42 in Figure 3.
With this arrangement, the doorwill be pushed or bumped open when the guard rail is contacted by a moving vehicle and will open in either direction depending upon the side of the door at which the vehicle approaches and will be automatically returned to its closed position when the vehicle passes. When closed, the door will be centered in closed position and will provide an effective seal in the doorway or opening to facilitate proper ventilation of the mine and to effectively shut oi the corresponding part of the mine from gas in the event this should become necessary.
The invention may be embodied in other specli-lc forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiment is, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come Within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are, therefore, intended to be embraced therein.
What is claimed is:
1. In a mine door assembly including adoor hinged at one end to a support for swinging movement about a substantially vertical axis and support-carried means connected to the door for returning the door to its closed position from positions at either side of the closed position, resilient bumper means carried by the door for protecting the latter when bumped open by a moving vehicle comprising a guard rail of generally elliptical shape having its ends secured to the door at respectively opposite sides of and adjacent said one end thereof and its intermediate portion slidably supported by said door at the other end of the latter, said guard rail being disposed substantially perpendicular to said door and said vertical axis and `having its sides spaced from the respectively opposite sides of the door, compression springs operatively interposed between the sides of said guard rails and the correspending sides of said door resiliently resisting movement of said guard rail relative to said door, and a reinforcing bar extending slidably through said door adjacent said springs and transversely of said guard rail, said reinforcing bar having its ends connected one to each side of said guard rail to maintain the latter in said generally elliptical shape.
2. A mine door assembly including a door hinged at one end to a support for swinging movement about a substantially vertical axis and support-carried means connected to the door for returning the door to its closed position from positions at either side of the closed position, resilient bumper means carried by the door for protecting the latter when bumped open by a moving vehicle comprising a guard rail of generally elliptical shape having its ends secured to the door at respectively opposite sides of and adjacent said one end thereof and its intermediate portion slidably supported by said door at the other end of the latter, said guard rail being disposed substantially perpendicular to said door and said vertical axis and having its sides spaced from respectively opposite sides of the door, compression springs operatively interposed between the sides of said guard rail and the corresponding sides of said door resiliently resisting movement of said guard rail relative to said door, and a U-shaped strap extending through said door above said guard rail and providing legs extending downwardly and outwardly at respectively opposite sides of the door and connected near their ends to the corresponding sides of said guard rail to support said guard rail against tilting relative to the door.
3. In a mine door assembly including a door jacent said one end thereof and its intermediate poration slidably supported by said door at the other end of the latter, said guard rail being disposed substantially perpendicular to said door and said vertical axis and having its sides spaced from the respectively opposite sides of the door,
CII
compression springs operatively interposed between the sides of said guard rail and the corresponding sides of said door resiliently resisting movement of said guard rail relative to said door, a reinforcing bar extending slidably through said door adjacent said springs and transversely of said guard rail, said bar having its ends connected one to each side of said guard rail to maintain the latter in said generally elliptical shape, and a U-shaped strap extending through said door above said guard rail and providing legs extending downwardly and outwardly at respectively opposite sides of the door and connected near their ends to the corresponding sides of said guard rail to support said guard rail against tilting relative to the door.
DONALD BAILEY.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,090,562 Orr et al Mar. 17, 1914 1,194,897 Still Aug. l5, 1916 1,455,967 Pals May 22, 1923 1,620,669 Littlejohn Mar. l5, 1927
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2688164A (en) * 1952-07-21 1954-09-07 Paul R Grosjean Bumper door
US2899718A (en) * 1959-08-18 Engels
US3091818A (en) * 1960-07-13 1963-06-04 Henry B Clark Spring-closed swinging shock absorbing door
US4471575A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-09-18 Stout Gerald T Door closer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1090562A (en) * 1910-04-07 1914-03-17 John K Orr Mine-door.
US1194897A (en) * 1916-08-15 Abeam a
US1455967A (en) * 1922-03-08 1923-05-22 Henry H Pals Door
US1620669A (en) * 1926-06-16 1927-03-15 Littlejohn Thomas Edward Mine door

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1194897A (en) * 1916-08-15 Abeam a
US1090562A (en) * 1910-04-07 1914-03-17 John K Orr Mine-door.
US1455967A (en) * 1922-03-08 1923-05-22 Henry H Pals Door
US1620669A (en) * 1926-06-16 1927-03-15 Littlejohn Thomas Edward Mine door

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2899718A (en) * 1959-08-18 Engels
US2688164A (en) * 1952-07-21 1954-09-07 Paul R Grosjean Bumper door
US3091818A (en) * 1960-07-13 1963-06-04 Henry B Clark Spring-closed swinging shock absorbing door
US4471575A (en) * 1982-12-27 1984-09-18 Stout Gerald T Door closer

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