US2579281A - Electrically actuated slide projector with remote control - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 18,41951 l J A TU 2,579,281

CK ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Filed Sept. 14, 1949 9 Sheets-Sheet l y1-iq. l.

INVENTOR. JAMES AME/v 704K Dec. 1.8, 1951 J ,A TUCK 2,579,281

ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Filed Sept. 14, 1949 9 Sheets-Sheet 2 IN VENTOR. JAM/5s A2M/v /CK A fr0/@MEV Dec. 18, 1951 J, A, TUCK 2,579,281

, ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Filed Sept. 14, 1949 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 .HIIIIIIIIIIIIS ...mmh

73 INVENToR.

'J4/:46S ALLE/u Tack BY Dec. 18, 1951 J. A. 'rucK 2,579,281

ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Filed Sept. 14, 1949 9 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENToR. JAMES /ILLE/v 706K A Trae/Vey J. A. rUcK 2,579,281 ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Dec. 18, 1951 9 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 14, 1949 JNVENTOR. JAM/fs Auf/v /@A/ Dec. J. A. TUCK ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR VWITH REMOTE CONTROL 1 70 ya f5 70 ficlla. INVENToR.

J/Ws Auf/v Tack TTENEV Dec. 18, 1951 1 A -rUCK 2,579,281

ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Filed sept. 14, 1949 9 Sheets-sheet 7 J INVENToR.

JAMES ALLE/u 7Dc/ Dc. 18, 1951 J. A. rucK ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL 9 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed Sept. 14, 1949 I INVENTOR. JAA/15s LLE/a/ M4K Dec. 18, 1951 J. A. TUCK ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PROJECTOR WITH REMOTE CONTROL Filed Sept. 14, 1949 9 Sheets-Sheet 9 Y ATTO/@MEV Patented Dec. 18, A1951 UNITEDL STATES rPATENT OFFICE ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED SLIDE PRO# JEC'EOR WTH REMOTE CONTROL 8 Claims.

A practical slide projecting machine involves a Ynumber of features such as control .of selection of the consecutive slides from a carrying tray, centering of each slide between the light source lampand the projecting lens, control of the eX- po'sure, return ofeach slide to the tray, feeding of thetray, reversal of the movement of the tray for a repeat display of a selected slide, a housing for the projecting system and mechanism, ventilation of the housing and safety switches for protection against careless operation.

My. invention contemplates an embodiment of all these featuresbut it should be understood that I regard the invention as covering the combinations as set forth in the claims and as not otherwise limited.

Some of the features such .as the loading of the tray, the focusing of the projector and the operation of the safety switches are controlled at the projector per se Whereas the direction of feed of the tray, the control of the pick-up and return of the slides and the timing ofthe shutter are controlled by action of switches in a remote control unit connected by cord or cable to the projector.

I accordingly provide a housing which contains the light source and a projecting lens system with a control shutter mechanism. Lantern slides of any conventional type are carried by a tray which is demountably supported in a carriage which is' movable longitudinally in the housing. Slides are lifted by pick-up jaws from the tray and centered in the optical axis of the projecting system, shown according to the time setting of the shutter mechanism and returned to the tray. The carriage then moves to bring the next slide beneath the pick-up jaws which descend and engage and lift it to ashowing position.

Each slide is returned to the tray when the next slide is required. The transfer of slides from the tray to the showing position, the opera tion of the shutter, the return of the slides to the tray and the feeding of the carriage and tray are effected by motor driven mechanism controlled by switches in a control unit which may be located at a distance from the housing.

The action which selects and shows a single slide and returns it to a supply may be regarded as a complete cycle. The relays and circuits are so arranged that the starting switch must be operated to start each cycle.

'Ihe carriage feeding mechanism may be reversed so as to return the carriage and repeat the showing of a slide if desired.

I have arranged a spring loaded safety switch which must be closedrandfheld*either manually or by the ,closing of the cover of the housing.

To avoid overheatingI provide a cooling fan for the lamp which is automatically turned: on whenever the lamp ison.

The carriage is automatically locked in posi'- tion in the housingexcept when actually feeding. This locking device..should be released in order to remove the carriage. I accordingly provide a switch in the control circuit which is opened automatically when releasing the locking device.`

1 The accompanying drawings illustrate the preferred form of projector and its control mechanism. Y Y

Fig. lisa side view of the left side of one form of machine embodying the invention, parts being broken away and parts being in section and showing the cover closed and the slide pick-up in the raised position and showing a remote control unit. f

Fig. 2 is a planview and partial section of the same.

Fig. 3' is a View o f the right side of the machine.

Fig. 4 is a front View and section of'a fragment showing the .trayvv and carriage for the slides and means for actuating the shutter, the section be'- ing taken on the'plane of theline 4--4 of Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary plan and section on a larger scale showing the mechanism for moving the slide tray and carriage step by step and the means for locking the carriage.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the mechanism of Fig. 5.

Fig. '7 is a sectional view on the plane of the line 1--1 of Fig. 6. j I

Fig. 8 is a side view and section on the plane o f the line 8-8 of Fig. 7.

' Fig. 9 aiside view and section on the plane of the line 9-9 of Fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is a side view and section on the plane of the line IIJ-IU-of Fig. 7.

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary side View of the' carriage-moving' or feeding ratchet mechanism in the locked position.

Fig. 12 is a view of the parts of Fig. 11 in the feeding position.

Fig. 13 is an exploded perspective view of parts of the driving member of the slide pick-up on an enlarged scale.

Fig; 14y isa perspective view of one of the parts of the timing members.

Fig. 15 is a front view of the vertical guide tube and the slide pick-up. U-Fig. 16is a rear view of the parts of Fig. 15.

Fig. 17 is a horizontal sectional View of the pick-up guide, the section being on the plane of the line I1-I1 of Fig. 15.

Fig. 18 is a. fragmentary perspective view of the slide holder on a larger scale.

Fig. 19 is a plan view and horizontal section on the plane of the line I9-I9 of Fig. 16 showing slide holding parts in the slide holding position.

Fig. 19a is a plan view of the slide holding members spread apart in their receiving position.

Fig. 20 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view showing a slide held by the gripping and centering holders, taken on the plane of the line 20,-20 of Fig. 21.

Fig. 21 is a rear View and section taken on the plane of the line 2I-2I of Fig. 22 of a fragment of the guide and slide holder with a slide in place.

Fig. 22 is a side View and vertical section of the slide pick-up mechanism with the pick-up -jaws in the raised position.

Fig. 23 is a vertical sectional view of the pickup device and guideway, taken on the plane of the line 23-23 of Fig. 16.

Fig. 24 is a drop perspective showing the slide holding tray and the carrier. y

Fig. 25 is a diagram showing the. circuits, mo-

General construction The casing of the projector has a body portion I and a cover 2 hinged at 3. These parts enclose the lamp 4 with its chimney 5cooling fan 6, the condensing lens 1, the vertical slide pickup guide tube B, the shutter mechanism 9, the projecting lens I0, the slide-holding tray Il, its carriage I2 and the actuating mechanism relays and local control switches and relays. l 'The casing is mounted on a base I4 and may be tilted and held at a desired angle in a conventional manner, as for instance, by arms I5, I hinged at I6 to the base and clamped by screws I6 slidable in slots I 1 in the sides of the body. Power is supplied from ordinary lighting circuit by cable IB through main switch I9 and distributed from a. terminal strip 20l to 'the lamp and the local switches, relays and motors to beV described. Y

Remote control The opening of the shutter mechanism, the transfer of the slides S from theftray to the holder and return to the tray and the direction of movement of the tray carriage are controlled respectively by switches 2I, 22 and 23 in a remote Ventilation a The fan motor 26 is carried by the cover and its circuit is in parallel with the lamp 4 in a circuit controlled by a local snap switch 21 which is mounted on the body of the casing and normally open when the cover is open. When the cover is closed, it closes this switch circuit. The result is that the cover must be' closed and the cooling fan in operation when the lamp iS Qn,

4 thus avoiding overheating. This switch may, however, be closed by hand.

Slide tray and carriage (Fig. 24)

The tray Il in its preferred form is a single piece of molded plastic and has pockets II with funnel-like mouths II adapted to receive and center the individual slides S. The tray can be designed to hold any suitable number of slides, in this instance thirty.

The carriage I2 has flange I2' and I2 which are slidably supported by guide rollers 3U which are rotatably supported by body I of the casing. The tray is removably supported by the bottom I2" of the carriage, which is hung from the flanges I2 and I2.'c. The ange I2 has recesses or perforations 3I which are spaced longitudinally to correspond with the slide pockets in the tray and constitutes the feeding rack. The flanges I2', |23: are spaced laterally to receive the tray and one end of the carriage has a projection 32 adapted to fit a recess 33 in the tray so as to make certain that the tray is inserted with the slides in proper order. The carriage has a pointer 34 which extends outside the casing so as to travel along the numbered scale 35 to indicate the position of the carriage and tray.

Carriage feed (Fig. 5 to 13) In the inactive position, the carriage is held stationary by a locking lever 31 which is pivoted at 38 in a stationary plate 39 and has two prongs 40 which extend into ratchet-like perforations 3I in the flange 12a: of the carriage. This lever is biased into locking positon by spring 4 I.

The automatic retraction of this locking lever 31 and the feeding movement of the carriage and tray are effected by one or more motors and actuating mechanism carried by a frame 42 which is supported by the casing body. I preferably em-k ploy two motors 43 and 43 forward and reverse for actuating the feed of the carriage and the pick-up of the slides although obviously a single reversible motor might be employed.

Motor 43 drives shaft 44 through a gear reduction train 45. Its armature may be adjusted by knob 46.

The step by step feeding movement of the carriage is effected by a rod 41 which is suspended by a link 48 from plate 39. One end 49 of the rod engages in a perforation 3| in the rack I2m of the carriage While the other end 50 is supported by an eccentric cam 5I on the shaft 52. Rotation of shaft 52 therefore serves to provide an oscillating movement of the rod 41 for feeding the carriage forward or backward as the case may be. This shaft 52 also has an eccentric or cam 53 which engages the roller 54 on the end of the locking lever 31 so as to retract the locking prongs from the carriage just before the feeding action of rod 41.

The rotation of shaft 52 is effected from motor driven shaft 44 by a Geneva motion and gear re-I duction train. Hub 55 on shaft 44 has a projec-` tion 56 which coacts with a slotted disc 51 on the shaft of gear 58. This latter gear drives pinion 59 on shaft 52. Disc 51 is yieldingly held in position by a spring-pressed detent 60.

The feed prong 49 of rod 41 engages the carriage I2 only during the feed movement. When it is desired to withdraw the carriage and tray or move them manually, the locking lever 31 and its prongs 40 may be manually retracted by lifting the finger piece 6I which projects outside of the GaSng.

' Slide pick-up .mechanism jBetween the lamp A4 and the vlens |10 .is located the guide tube 8 with Va pick-up carrier '10 and lspring lgripping jaws 11| for Vgrasping and 4picking up the vslides vand bringing them into alinement with the aperture 8 inthe tube "8 into the optical axis of 'the system. This carrier 10 has rollers 12 which run `on flanges 13 at the edges of the guide tube 8. This carrier is raised and lowered by Aan arm 14 hinged at A15 and connected to the carrier by awlink 16 and under tension of spring `11.l A pad t'frictionally engages one-side ofthe tube "8 'to hold 'the carrier against accidental slidinginovement.

The movement of the a1'm`14 is controlled from shaft 44 by means of a cam device and link 80. This link is 'hinged at 8| to the arm and guided byja washer 82 Von shaft 44. The cam device has two plates 83 and 84 `which are held together and to the'members 02 and B5 by vscrews or rivets 80. Plate 83 coacts with the ro1ler'81 on the outer [face of 'link 80 and plate `84 coacts with roller01' on the rear of link 80. The cam device is driven by hub 55 which has'a projection v88 that has a limited movement in the Aslot '89 in member 85.

This Vslot permits a small lost motion between the parts when the Vaction "is reversed.

`.Slide vcentering mechanism Figs. 15 to `19a. show the means for guiding and centering the slides. The holding members 90 are hingedat 9| to thelugs 92 which project into the *gui-de tube 8. These holding members are hingedlyconnected together at v03 and biased outwardly by a spring "94. centrallygrooved jaw '95 which when the holders are pressed toward each other, exactly centers a slide in the `center of the 'focal plane so that no matter what the thickness of the slide it will be laccurately centered. i

i The carrier 10 has a projection 96 which coacts with a roller 91 on one of theholder members as shown in Figs. 19 and 23 to force the holders toward each other `when the carrier 10 reaches the proper position.

Slide Release The guide tube Y8 has a slide chute 4|00 with a iiaring mouth for directing the slide S into the chute. At the upper end of the chute, I provide a stop |02 'which serves to strip the slide S from `the jaws 1| of the pick-up carrier as the carrier moves toward the upper end of its travel and when the holder jaws have 'graspedit On the downward movement of the pick-up, the holder jaws are retracted by spring 94 vwhen thev ymember 9B slides down past roller 91 and automatically release the Aslide which drops back into-the tray. Y

In case the slide should fail to normally release automatically, I have provided an automatic discharge means yincluding a sub-slide guided with the main carrier 10. The lower end |06 of slide |05 in the position of Fig. 23 extends below the j'aws 1l so that as the carrier' moves downwardly the end |506 will engage the upper edge of any slide which may have failed to fall automatically from'the holder jaws and force it downwardly. Before the 'pick-up jaws reach the tray, it is obvious that the stop member |06 must be out of -the'wayof the jaws 1|. Accordingly spring |01 tends to pull slide |05 upwardly. This is resisted by pawl |08 hinged inthe slide |05 which is pressed by a spring |09 so that its tip engages the shoulder |0.

Each member hasl a i When the ycarrier 10 and'slide |05 move down, theinclined shoulder on pawl |00 engages "the xed vprojection ||2 on plate 39. This forces pawl |08 inwardly and allows `spring |01 to retract the slide |05 'away from the pick-up jaws so that rthe jaws can engage a slide S in the tray.

As the pick-up carrier rises the upper end 1|.3 of slide .|05 engages the xed abutment |14 on the upper end of guide tube 8 and forces -the slide |05 back to the position of Figs. 22 and 23.

Shutter operation The shutter mechanism 9 may be of any suitable type arranged to be actuated for time exposure bulb, 1/100, 1/5'0, 1/25, 1/1o, 1/5, 1/2 and 1 second. The shutter may be set from outside the `housing `(see Fig. 3) To open the shutter, I provide a `rotary motor |20 connected by a cord or wire 12| to the usual shutter arm. This `shutter motor is controlled by switch 2| previously mentioned. y

Focusing The focusingl piece |23 may be removable and adjustable from outside of the housing (see Fig. 1).

Carriage release A switch |25 actuated by the lifting of the finger piece 6| on locking lever 31 serves to break the control circuit whenever the carriage is released. This releases any slide which may have been left in the holder. When the carriage is released it may be moved manually and removed if desired.

The carriage can be manually indexed and moved so as to allow any desired `slide toA be shown ilrst.

Inasmuch as the picture film is located in the ycenter of a slide, the centering of a slide in the holding jaws makes it possible to accommodate different types of standard slides which vary from approximately 1/16 to 1/8 inch.

Thus once the projector is focused for one type of slide no change of focus is required for another type unless the distance to the Ascreenis changed. In fact, slides of different thickness can be handled in the same carrying tray without re-focusing.

Circuit diagram The diagram of Fig. 25 illustrates the lamp 4, the instrument circuits with the main supply switch i9, the cover actuated switch 21, the limit or cut-off switch |3|, the slide release switch |25, the starting relay |32, the interlocking relay |33 and the motors 20, 43, 43 and |20 `and the remote control switches 2|, 22 and 23.

lThe limit switch |3| is of the snap-over or micro switch of the type which has two positions in one of which it is connected to the relays and to the slide changing switch starting contact and in the other of which it .is connected directly to a motor circuit. This switch is actuated in one direction by the slide pick-up arm 14 when it reaches the upper end of its stroke and in the other direction by its usual snap action when released.

The starting relay |32 has two switch members in normally open position.

The vinterlocking relay |33 has two switch members and is normally .energized` A cycle of movement of the pick-up device starts at lthe top of the guide tube. When the changeA slide switch .button 22 is depressed the pick-up device descends toward the tray. If a 7 slide' is in the holder in the guide tube it is forced tofall into its pocket in the tray. Justl before the pick-up jaws reach the tray, the tray is moved forward one step to bring the next slide beneath the jaws. The pick-up jaws then descend, grasp the slide and raise the slide which is then grasped by the holder jaw in the optical axis of the projector. The pick-up device then continues up to the top of the guide tube and stops. The shutter may then be released by pressing switch button 2|. The action of the shutter will depend upon how it was previously set.

' yOpcmtio'ri Tostart a slide pick-up cycle, the main power switch is closed. This energizes the interlocking relay and its contacts are closed and current passes through the slide changing switch 22 in its normal position. When this switch is pressed down it closes a circuit through the starting relay l32. This starting relay closes circuits through the motor circuit and the interlocking relay and a cycle of movement starts. As soon as the pick-up arm starts to move downward, the micro limit switch I3i is released and snaps over to open the circuit through both relays. A new circuit, however, has been established through the opposite pole of the micro switch to the motor and the mechanical cycle continues until the micro switch is again actuated by the pick-up arm at the end of the pick-up cycle. At this time the slide changing switch 22 having been released, a circuit is again established through the interlocking relay. l

' In case the slide changing switch 22 is held depressed, the cycle will be completed but will not be rel-established because the circuit through the interlocking relay remains open as long as the slide changing switch is depressed.

In case it is desired to release a, slide which is in the projecting position and the pick-up is in its raised position, the motor circuit may be opened by a release switch l25 actuated by lifting the locking lever 3l. A

By simultaneously pressing and holding down the slide release switch and the carriage release lever, the slide tray may be withdrawn at any point in the showing sequence. When the release switch and lever are released, the slide changing mechanism returns itself to normal operating position.

It is possible to pass from slide to slide without exposure by simply omittingoperation of shutter switch 2 l.

I claim:

l. In a slide projector, a horizontally movable carriage, a slide holding tray supported by said carriage, a vertical slide guide tube, a pair of slide holding and centering jaws carried by said tube, a vertically movable pick-up member in said tube having means for actuating said slide holding jaws, a slide releasing device carried by said pick-up member and movable with respect thereto, latching means carried by said releasing device, and an abutment for engaging said releasing device and releasing said latching means, and a spring for raising said device when unlatched.

2. In a projecting machine, the combination of,

projecting means, a tray for a plurality of slides 'f to be projected, a reciprocating lever, actuating means for operating said lever, a pick-up device carried by said lever and arranged to engage and lift a slide from said tray into registry with said projecting means, stripping means for detaching a slide from the pick-up device to permit it to fall by gravity to position in the tray, guiding means cooperating with vsaid pick-up device to guide said slides in their intended pathsduring manipulation of the slides, reciprocating means for advancing the tray and slides in predetermined steps, and mechanism connected with said actuating means for operating said reciprocating means and reversible electromotive driving means for said mechanism whereby said-tray may be moved forwardly or backwardly. v

3. In a projecting machine, the combination of, projecting means, a tray for a plurality of Vslides to be projected, a swinging lever, actuating means for operating said lever, a pick-up device moved by said lever and arranged tofengage and lift a slide from said tray into registry with said projecting means, stripping means for detaching a slide from the pick-up device and returning it to position in the tray, guiding means cooperating with said pick-up device to guide said slides in their intended paths during manipulation of the slides, electrically actuated reciprocating means for advancing the tray and slides, and electromotive mechanism connected with said actuating means for operating said reciprocating means, and remote control means for reversing the direction of movement of said mechanism.

4. A projector comprising a housing, a slideholding carriage lmovable longitudinally in said housing, a projecting system located above said carriage including a source of light and a lens, electrically actuated mechanism for picking up successive slides from saidcarriage and placing them successively between said `source of light and said lens, said mechanism including electromotive means for feeding said carriage 'step by step in said housing, a locking device for holding said carriage against longitudinal movement within said housing, and a switch for controlling said feeding electromotive means, said locking device including manually operative means for the release of the locking action, and means for mechanically interconnecting said switch and said manually operative means whereby release of the locking action simultaneously terminates feeding of said carriage.v 5. In a projecting machine,l the combination according to claim- 3 in which the remote control means are electrical and include a source of electrical energy, electro-mechanical means including a duplex group of motors capable of motion in alternative directions and connected to said tray advancing means, a control `switch for selectively determining the direction of motion of said duplex motor group means, and a limit switch actuated by the tray advancing means at the respective limits of motion thereof and connected in circuit with said duplex motor group means so as to shift determination of the actual operation thereof to said actuating means for said electromotive mechanism, at one position of said limit switch.

6. In a projector of the type described having a shutter, a movable tray carrying a plurality of slides, electro-mechanical mechanism including a duplex group ofv motors for advancing said tray and mechanism for selectively changing slides from said tray, an electrical remote control device including a source of electric power, means for determining the direction of movement of said tray advancing mechanism, a slide change switch having two positions, an interlock relay normally excited when said switch is in inoperative position, a starting relay excited upon operation of said switch so as to initiate operation of said duplex motor group mechanism, and a limit switch mechanically operative by actual advance of said tray so as to connect said duplex motor group mechanism to said power source and to remove control of operation of said duplex motor group mechanism from both said relays.

7. A remote control device according to claim 6 including a single motor for controlling shutter operation of the projector, a shutter switch normally connecting said motor to one side of said power source, and means connecting said single motor to the other side of said source via said interlock relay, whereby operation of said shutter switch after said limit switch has operated is rendered ineffective to cause actuation of said single shutter motor.

8. In a projector, a horizontally slidable carriage for holding successively positioned slides, a perforated rack member mounted along one edge of said carriage, a reciprocating feeding pawl member coacting with said rack member to move said carriage forward and backward step by step, a locking pawl spring-pressed into engagement with said rack member for locking said carriage against movement, electromotive means for retracting said locking pawl and actuating said feeding pawl member in a forward step by step feeding direction, a second electromotive means for retracting said locking pawl and actuating said feeding pawl member in a backward step by step feeding direction, means driven alternatively by each of said electromotive means for raising slides successively Vfrom said carriage and returnl0 ing said slides to the carriage and a reversing switch for selectively coupling either of said electromotive means in a power circuit.

JAMES ALLEN TUCK.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 300,558 Barstow June 17, 1884 594,819 Allen Nov. 30, 1897 773,786 Colardean et al. Nov. 1, 1904 1,402,791 Petherick Jan. 10, 1922 1,921,214 Carpenter Aug. 8, 1933 1,925,149 McCandless Sept. 5, 1933 1,966,531 Tint July 17, 1934 1,978,500 Meyer Oct. 30, 1934 2,208,944 Krupnik July 23, 1940 2,260,673 Kende Oct. 28, 1941 2,298,413 Reid Oct. 13, 1942 2,375,706 Stechbart et al May 8, 1945 2,401,506 Pechkranz June 4, 1946 2,427,164 Stechbart Sept. 9, 1947 2,460,359 Page Feb.'1, 1947 2,468,566 Marcus et al Apr. 26, 1949 2,487,476 Pratt et al. Nov. 8, 1,949

FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 19,082 Switzerland Apr. 12, 1899 249,787 Great Britain Apr. 1, 1926 215,992 Switzerland July 31, 1941

Images