US2526712A - Continuously rotating turrets with pear peeling, coring, and splitting means - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 24, 1950 R THOMPSON 2,526,712

A. CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CURING, AND SPLITTING MEANS Filed April 14, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 1 F 'IIE'I E .INVENTOR A 44 55?? /f' TZ/OMFJON ATTORNEY A. R. THOMPSON 2,526,712

commuousm ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CURING, AND SPLITTING MEANS 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 Oct. 24, 1950 Filed April 14. 1939 l55 lIIllIII iNVENTOR ATTORNEY Oct. 24, 1950 A. R. THOMPSON 2,526,712

commuousw ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CURING, AND SFLITTING MEANS Filed April 14, 1939 15 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVENTOR 69 mat/$ 7 A. THOMPSON ATTORNEY Oct. 24, 1950 A R. THOMPSON 2,526,712

CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CORING, AND SPLITTING MEANS .54 2 46 2 Z v Z: 5 66 i a 4 i i 63 G3 5/ '55 66 l 77 e4 3 40 2/9 7 INVENTOR flLbTAT A. THOMFJON G62, 7l FII3 ll v ATTORNEY 7 Filed April 14, 1939 Oct. 24, 1950 A R. THOMPSON CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR PEELING', CORING, AND SPLITTING MEANS 15 Sheets-Sheet 9 2G6 205 E 266 F'II3 2I:I

54 I3! 255 260 I l 274 270256 7553 FIE 1 El 25 5 256 254 Y I A17 KAI 26! g 26/ 345 F 1.5 E l 24/ INVENTOR v 239 F flLfiffiT A? THOMFJON ATTORNEY Oct. 24, 1950 A. R. THOMFSON 2,526,712

CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CORING, AND SPLITTING MEANS Filed April 14, 1939 I 15 ShOGtS-ShOOt 10 INVENTOR 4155/1 77? TA/OMPJOA/ ATTORNEY Oct. 24, 1950 A. R. THOMPSON 2,526,712

- CONTINUOUSLY. ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CURING, AND SPLITTING MEANS 15 Sheets-Shut 11 Filed April 14. 1939 3 3 mml INVENTOR ALDf/FT I? THOMFJON B W W ATTORNEY Oct. 24, 1950 A. R. THOMPSON CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CORING, AND SPLITTING MEANS 15 Shoots-Sheet 12 Filed April 14, 1939 FIE EIE -ATT RNEY 24, 1950 A. R. THOMPSON con'rluuousLY ROTATING TURRETS wrrn PEAR FEELING, CURING, AND SPLITTING "BANS Filed April 14, 19:59 15 Sheets-Sheet 14 m. RJ.v. OF M A mw7 m V7 0m 7 3 o 7 f". 4 4 5, 3 3 L@ M 6 4 3 Y B n a bm n .w 3 3m w u: j lw I. 3 \I 7 7.5 7 7 4M" HSSM 5 bx $1 3 4 05 0m x 7 33 7 3 Oct. 24, 1950' A. R. THOMPSON 2,526,712

' CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CURING, SPLITTING MEANS 1s Sheets-Sheet: 15

Filed A ril 14, 19:59

ALBERT If. THOMPJON CID ATTO EV Patented Oct. 24, 1950 CONTINUOUSLY ROTATING TURRETS WITH PEAR FEELING, CORING, AND SPLITTING MEANS Albert R. Thompson, Los Gatos, Calif., assignor.

to Food Machinery and Chemical Corporation, a corporation of Delaware Application April 14, 1939, Serial No. 267,835

30 Claims.

The present invention relates to a machine for preparing fruit, such as pears or the like, previous to canning or drying of the same.

A primary object of the present invention is to provide an improved machine for stemming, peeling, coring. trimming, and splitting of pears, or similar fruits, in a very eflicient and speedy manner.

Another object is to provide a machine of the above type for preparing fruit in a continuous cycle of operation with a resultant increase in the fruit handling capacity of said machine.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a fruit preparation machine with vertically movable fruit handling and processing means for eliminating undesirable gravitational influences during the fruit preparing operations.

A further object is to provide a'fruit preparation machine of simplified compact and sturdy construction wherein all working parts are enclosed and guarded to render the same safe in operation'and to eliminate undesirable splashing of fruit juice and cleaning liquid therefrom.

A further object is to provide a fruit preparation machine having a feed mechanism for feeding fruit to the machine in a continuous operation.

A further object is to provide a feed mechanism having a fruit receiving portion remotely positionedwith respect to other fruit handling or processing means of a fruit preparation machine. for enabling safe and unobstructed charging of said feed mechanism.

A further object is to provide a feed mechanism for a fruit preparation machine for aligning fruit relative to stemming devices without manual intervention.

A further object is to provide a feed mechanism for automatically aligning the stem axis of fruit of various sizes and configurations and for supporting the aligned fruit for presentation and delivery thereof to stemming devices in accurately centered position relative thereto without "de' pending upon the skill and judgment of the operator.

A further object is to provide .peeling devices for performing peeling operations with uniform gravitational eiTect.

A further object is to provide a fruit preparation machine having vertically suspended peeling devices for providing gentle, smooth, and uniform fruitpeeling operations and for facilitating the A further object is to provide an improved peeling mechanism operable by movement of the fruit with respect thereto for performing peeling operations upon the fruit following closely the.

contour of the sameirrespective of the size and configuration of the fruit to obtain peelings of uniform size and thickness.

A further object is to provide stemming tube indexing means and peeling mechanism operating ready' disposal of refuse without interference thereof with otherfruit handling and processin means simultaneously operable for positioning the fruit and for conditioning the peeling mechanism for operation in a predetermined relation thereto.

A further object is to provide a splitting device with a plurality ofsplitting blades operable in timed relation with respect to the stemming means for receiving fruit therefrom for presentation thereof to coring and trimming means.

A further object is toprovide a fruit preparation machine which comprises means for coring and trimming of fruit previous to splitting of the same.

A further object is to provide coring and trimming devices for performing coring and trimming operations upon the fruit while the same is partially'impaled upon the splitting device.

A still further object is to provide means for timing the operation of the coring and trimming devices relative to the operation of the splitting device.

A further object is to provide automatically operated transfer means for removing the fruit from the stemming devices onto the splitting blades for partially impaling the same thereon A further object is to provide an actuating mechanism for the coring and trimming devices automatically engageable therewith for operating the same upon their alignment with the fruit.

A further object is to provide an ejector mechanism operable in timed relation with respect to the splitting device for final splitting of the fruit and for discharging the same from the machine.

Other and further objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention has been illustrated which is especially adaptable forthe preparation of pears.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of the complete machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the machine of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 illustrates a vertical sectional view taken along the line 33 of Fig. 2. For purpose of clearnessonly two stemming and peeling units have been shown.

Fig; 4 shows a vertical section of the machine as viewed along the line 4-4 of Fig. 2, certain of the stemming and peeling units being omitted for purposes of clearness.

Fig. 5 is a cross sectional view through the entire machine taken along the line 5-5 of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a cross section taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 3, certain parts being omitted.

Fig. '7 illustrates another cross sectional view taken along the line in Fig. 3, certain parts being omitted.

Fig. 8 shows an enlarged vertical section of the feeding mechanism illustrated in Fig. 3, certain parts being broken away.

Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view of the feeding mechanism, the section being taken along the line 9-9 of Fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged plan view of a single centering unit of the feeding mechanism, illustrating the construction and arrangement of the individual centering fingers and their cooperating parts.

Fig. 11 is a vertical section through a single centering unit of the feeding mechanism and its associated parts, the section being taken along the line ll-ll of Fig. '10.

Fig. 12 is a detailview in section of a portion of the actuating cam of the centering unit shown in Figs. 10 and 11.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of two adjacent centering fingers and their cooperating parts.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line l4-I4 of Fig. 10, showing certain details of the mounting of the centering fingers and their associated parts.

Fig. 15 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the fruit centering action of the centering fingers.

Fig. 16 is a sectional view of a portion of Fig. 5 taken on line l6-l6 thereof, showing the circular trimming blade and operating means therefor.

Fig. 1'7 illustrates an enlarged vertical sectional view of a portion of Fig. 3 showing primarily one of the stemming and peeling units and their associated parts.

Fig. 18 shows a side elevation of Fig. 17 viewed in the direction of the arrows l8-l8 thereof, the housing structure being omitted and certain parts are broken away while others are shown in section to clarify the illustration.

Fig. 19 designates an enlarged elevational view of a portion of Fig. 17 looking in the direction of line lS-IS of the same with the peeling assemblies illustrated in closed position, certain parts being shown in section and others are broken away.

Fig. 20 is a cross section of Fig. 17, the section being taken along the line 20-20 of the latter figure.

Fig. 21 illustrates an enlarged cross sectional view along lines 2l-2l of Fig. 19, showing primarily the pear supporting shoe and its positions of adjustment during the operation of the machine.

Fig. 22 discloses an enlarged cross section along lines 22-22 of Fig. 17, illustrating the indexing means of a stemming unit, certain parts being omitted.

Fig. 23 is a perspective view of an indexing wheel, together with its cooperating cam structure for effecting indexing operations of the wheel.

Figs. 24-26 inclusive are somewhat diagrammatic views illustrating various positions of the indexing wheel relative to its cooperating cam structure during various phases of a complete indexing operation of the wheel.

Fig. 27 is a perspective view of one of the peeling assemblies.

. Fig. 28 is a perspective view of a portion of one of the peeling assemblies shown in Fig. 27, mos trating the position of certain parts with the peeling blade in another position from that as shown in Fig. 27.

Figs. 29 and 30 show portions of one of the stemming and peeling units partially in section and partially in elevation, illustrating primarily the action of the peeling assemblies in operation.

Fig. 31 is a diagrammatic illustration of the relation and cooperative association of the various turrets of th machine of the present invention.

Figs. 32 and 33 are diagrams illustrating the operation of a portion of the machine in a schematic manner. Fig. 33 is the continuation of Fig. 32 on the right hand side thereof.

Fig. 34 is a plan view of the discharge turret of the machine viewed in the direction of line 34-34 of Fig. 4, certain parts being broken away and others are shown in section.

Fig. 35 shows a perspective view of a splitting blade and discharge troughs associated therewith.

Fig. 36 is an enlarged vertical section of the coring and calyx removing mechanism, generally disclosed in Fig. 4, certain parts being shown in elevation.

Fig. 37 is a detail view in elevation of the butt trimming knife and a portion of a splitting blade looking in the direction of arrows 31-37 of Fig. 5.

Fig. 38 is a reduced horizontal section of a portion of Fig. 36 taken along the line 38-38 thereof, illustrating the drive mechanism for rotating the coring and calyx knives.

Fig. 39 shows a vertical sectional view of the coring and calyx removing mechanism, the section being taken along the line 39-39 of Fig. 36.

I Fig. 40 is a cross section of Fig. 36 along the line 40-40 thereof.

Fig. 41 is a diagram disclosing the operation of the coring, butt trimming, and splitting devices in a schematic manner.

Referring first briefly to the general construction and operation of the machine as illustrated in Figs. 1 to 5, it may be stated that the same comprises a plurality of continuously rotating turrets, operatively associated relative to each other and provided with fruit handling and processing means for performing various fruit preparing operations.

Primarily, the machine consists of a feed turret A, a main turret B, a discharge turret C, and a coring turret D, all of which are operated in timed relation with respect to each other by a single source of motive power.

The feed turret A comprises a plurality of centering devices for receiving fruits for aligning, centering, and presenting the same to reciprocable stemming devices carried by the main turret and operable for impaling the fruits thereon for removing the same from the centering devices.

The fruits impaled upon the stemming devices and supported thereby are thereupon presented to trimming and peeling devices at various stages during the rotation of the main turret which perform trimming and peeling operations there- 5 upon.

With the pears partially impaled upon the splitting devices, butt trimming, coring, and calyx removing operations are performed thereupon and finally the pears are split in halves and discharged from the machine.

With the foregoing general description of the machine in mind, the construction and operation of the same will now be specifically described.

Frame structure and drive As best seen from Figs. 1 to 5, the frame structure of the machine comprises a base 5 provided with a vertically extending boss 6 within which a stationary main shaft I is mounted. The shaft I is adapted to support a turret frame 8 rotatably mounted thereon by means of bearings 9 carried by a hub I integral with the turret frame structure; Secured to the outer periphery of the turret frame 8 is a ring gear II which intermeshes with a drive pinion I2 of an electric motor I3. (See Figs. 1, 2, and 7.)

The hub portion I0 comprises further an.annular flange I4 to which a spider I5 is secured by means of screws I6. The spider I5 is provided with a hub I'l within which a portion of the hub II] of the turret frame 8 is received for maintaining the spider in proper centered position relative to the shaft 1. Mounted on the shaft 1 and interposed between the boss 6, and the hub I0, and a shoulder I8 on the hub I! of the spider I5 is a roller bearing assembly I9 adapted to take the vertical thrust between these parts. It will therefore be seen that upon operation of the motor I3, the ring gear II, turret frame 8, and spider I5 will be rotated around the stationary shaft 1 in the direction of the arrow on Fig. 5.

The spider I5 is provided with a plurality of radially extending arms 20, the free ends of which are formed with semi-circular recesses 2|. Attached to the spider I5 at 22 is a scraper blade 23 extending into an annular recess or trough 24 formed by the base 5. Upon rotation of the spider I5 the scraper blade 23 is rotated therewith and refuse or peelings accumulating within the trough of the base 5 are discharged therefrom through an opening 25.

While the turret frame 8 of the main turret B is secured to the ring gear II and rotatable therewith, the feed turret A, discharge turret C, and coring and trimming turret D are directly or indirectly driven by the spider I5, which is secured to the turret frame 8 for rotation therewith in a manner as previously stated. In this way the various turrets and operating parts are driven from a single source of power.

The housing of the fruit preparation machine consists of a cylindrical shell 26 attached to the base 5 and interconnected with a turret housing 21 enclosing operating parts of the main turret B. A removable hood 28 engageable with the turret housing 21 'closesthe upper portion thereof, while removable casings 29 and 30 are adapted to enclose the mechanism of the feed turret A, and the discharge turret C and coring turret D, respectively, extending from the cylindrical shell 26 through openings 3| and 32 in the same. The casing 29 is open at 33 to permit access to the feeding devices for delivery of fruit to the same.

Feed turret construction The feeding mechanism of the machine, as best seen in Figs. 3, 5, and 8 to 14 inclusive, consists of a horizontally rotatable turret structure A which is provided with a plurality of feeding and centering devices 35 for receiving, aligning, and centering the fruit and which projects to one side of the main turret structure to enable delivery of the pears to the feeding devices without interference with other operating parts of the machine, so as to render the same safe in operation and to prevent any possible injury to the hands of an operator. The feed turret structure A is rotatably mountedupon a stationary shaft 36 supported by a bracket 31 attached to the base 5 by means of screws 38. A set screw 39 on the bracket 31 maintains the shaft 36 in position against accidental removal; The upper portion of the bracket 31 is formed into a roller guide 40' provided with a curved track 4I, as clearly shown in Figs. 8 and 9.

The feed turret A (see Figs. 8 to 11) consists of a spider structure 45 having a plurality of radially extending spider arms 46 and a vertically extending hub portion 41 rotatably mounted upon the stationary shaft 36 and retained thereon by means of a lock screw 48' and washer 49. The feed turret includes further a plurality of centering devices 35 already referred to above, each of which consists of a cluster bowl 50 having horizontally extending arms 5I pivotally secured to the free ends of the spider arms 46 by means of pivot pins 52 extending through vertical bearings 53 on the arms 5|. Each cluster bowl structure 56 includes further a vertical hub 54 provided with bearing 55, an upper portion forming a bowl-like casing 56 provided with a circular opening 51, a plurality of cams 58 (see Fig. 12) and an opening 59 for discharging refuse therefrom. Rotatably mounted within each cluster bowl 50 and extending partially into the hub 54 of the same is a feed cluster 60 positioned within the upper hub bearing 55 and supported thereon by a shoulder 6I. A vertically extending bearing portion 62 (see Figs. 9 and 11) of a follower arm 63, provided with a follower roller 64 supported thereon by a pivot stud 65 and spaced therefrom by a spacer ring 66, is rotatably mounted within the lower hub bearing" 55 and extends into a bore 61 in the lower portion of the feed cluster 60 to which it ,is secured by means of a key 68 for rotation therewith. The vertical bearing portion 62 of the follower arm 63 has a bore 69 for the reception of a stud I0 provided with a head II and a threaded end 12 for attachment to an interiorly threaded portion 13 of the feed cluster 60. Mounted upon the lower end of the stud I0 is a drive roller 15 and a centering roller I6 arranged in spaced re ation with respect to each other and the follower arm 63 by means of spacing washers TI. The stud I0 retains the rollers I5 and 16, the follower arm 63, and the feed. cluster 60 assembled in proper posit on for rotation within the cluster bowl to.

The upper portion of each feed cluster 60 is formed into a funnel-like structure, as best seen in Figs. 8 and 11, providing a pocket for the reception of thestem ends of pears or similar fruits for purposes to be explained later on. The feed cluster 60 includes further a plurality of radially extending arms 8| (see Fig. 10) arranged in pairs for supporting centering fingers 82 and 83 pivotally attached thereto by means of stud shafts 84 and 85. Each of the centering fingers interconnected by means of actuating arms 88.

and 89, fixed to their respective stud shafts 84 and 85 for rotation therewith by means of pins 98. Rotatably mounted upon the studs 86 are rollers 9| provided with bearings 92 extending over the entire length of the same. Cap screws 93 secured to the upper end of the studs 88 retain the rollers 9| thereon and prevent displacement thereof during the operation of the machine. I

The stud arm 81 of each one of the centering fingers 82 carries an actuating roller 94 rotatably mounted upon a pivot pin 95 threadedly secured to the stud arm 81. The rollers 94 are adapted to cooperate with the earns 58 for controlling opening and closing of each pair of cooperating centering fingers in a manner to be specifically described later on.

The feed cluster 88 includes, furthermore, a plurality of cylindrical spring pockets 96 (see Fig. 8) within which helical springs 91 are positioned. Interposed between the springs 91 and the stud arm 81 of each centering finger are plungers 99 provided with rounded pressure heads I88 engaging complementary sockets I8I of the stud arms 81. The springs 91 are so arranged as to urge the centering fingers to closing position.

The drive roller 75, centering roller I6, and the follower roller 64 extend into the track M of the roller guide 48, as clearly seen from Figs. 3, 8, and 11, for controlling the rotative movement of the feed cluster 68 relative to the cams 58 during the rotation of the feed turret A. The lower portion of the roller guide 48 adjacent the spider I5 is cut away at I82 to permit the entrance of the spider arms 28 into the roller guide track 4| for engagement with the drive rollers 75. It will, therefore, be seen that during rotation'of the spider I5 in a clockwise direction the spider arms 28 enter the roller guide track M in such a manner that the drive rollers "I5 are received within the recesses 2| of the spider arms 28 in a successive manner and are shifted thereby along the roller guide in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in Figs. 5 and 9. In this way the feed turret is continuously rotated for presenting the centering devices to the operating parts of the main turret and to efiect operation of the centering fingers for performing fruit aligning and centering functions.

The cams 58 on the cluster bowl 58 (see Figs. 11 and 12) consist each of an upper horizontal surface I85, 9. lower horizontal surface I88, and an inclined surface I81 interposed therebetween. The feeding devices comprise preferably three pairs of centering fingers 82 and 83, and the cluster bowl 58 is therefore provided with three cams 58, one for each of the rollers 94 of the three centering fingers 82. The springs 91 maintain the rollers 94 of the centering fingers 82 in contact with their corresponding cams 58.

When the rollers 94 assume a position as indicated at I88 in Fig. 12, engaging the lower plane I86 of their respective cams, the stud arms 81 are forced downwardly to compress the springs 91, and the centering fingers 82 are moved outwardly to their fruit receiving or open position. Due to the fact that the centering fingers 83 are operatively interconnected with the centering fingers 82 by means of the actuating arms 88 and 89, the above described opening action of the centering fingers 82 causes a correspondin opening action of the centering fingers 83, so that with the rollers 94 in a, position as shown in Fig. 12 at I88, all of the centering fingers are simultaneously spread apart to open or fruit receiving position.

The centering fingers of each cluster are maintained in their fruit receiving or open position during the travel of their corresponding cluster bowl (see Fig. 9) from approximately the point I89 to approximately II8 of the roller guide 48, during which time the cluster bowl 58, the feed cluster 68, and follower arm 63 are held in such relation to each other as to maintain the centering fingers in fruit receiving position. If the relative position between these parts, however, is changed, which happens when the centering roller I6 and follower roller 84 enter into the portion III of the roller guide track 4I during the rotation of the feed turret A, the feed cluster 68 and cluster bowl 58 are rotated relative to each other due to the change of the angular relation between the follower arm 63, cluster bowl 58, and arm SL The rollers 94 of the centering fingers 82 are therefore urged upwardly by the action of springs 91 during relative rotation of the feed cluster bowl 58 and feed cluster 68, along the inclined portions I81 of cams 58 until they reach a position as shown at H2 in Fig. 12, where they engage the upper plane I85 of the cams. This obviously causes gradual closing of the centering fingers 82 and 83.

When the centering fingers 82 and 83 are in fruit receiving position, which is the case during their travel from point I89 to H8 of the roller guide track M, the operator inserts a fruit, stem end first, into the pocket 88 of each passing centering unit 35. Upon further movement of the centering units along the portion III of the track 4I toward the stemming devices, the feed cluster bowl 58 and the feed cluster 68 of each unit are rotated relative to each other to efiect gradual closing of the centering fingers thereof under the influence and control of the springs 91, rollers 94 and cams 58 in a manner as specifically described hereinbefore.

During the closing of the centering fingers the pears, with their stem ends positioned in the pockets 88, are engaged thereby and aligned with their stem axes in a vertical position and ac curately centered relative to the stemming devices of the main turret B. This action is illustrated in Fig. 8.

While the centering fingers 82 move to closing position, the centering fingers 83 may or may not move in unison with the same, due to the fact that the cooperative interconnection between the centering fingers 82 and 83, consisting of the actuating arms 88 and 89, permits the centering fingers 83 to close somewhat after the centering fingers 82 if irregularities in the fruit to be centered compel such operation. However, the centering fingers 83 cannot close ahead of the centering fingers 82, as the actuating arm 89 partiall overlies the actuating arm 88 and does not permit, therefore, such operation. This offers distinct advantages during the fruit centering operation and makes the centering devices adaptable to perform accurate centering of the stem axes of pears which frequently have a rather irregular configuration.

It has been previously stated herein that the centering fingers 82 and 83 are provided with rollers 9|, and it may here be mentioned that the same perform a rather important function during the fruit centering operation.

Referring now to Fig. 15, which diagrammatically illustrates the fruit centering operation, it will be seen that a pear I I9 inserted into the pocket 80 of a centering unit 35 may assume a position, as shown at the left in Fig. 8, leaning toward one side and contacting certain centerin fingers while considerably spaced with regard to others, and upon closing of the fingers 82 and 83 a condition as shown in Fig. 15 may result where the pear is rather firmly held between the fingers H and H6 considerably out of centered position. However, in view of the fact that the rollers 9I of the fingers H6 and H6 are freely rotatable, the fingers III and H8 will readily shift the pear II9 toward the fingers I20 and I2I during the final closing action and a perfect centering of the pear is obtained. In other words, the rollers 9I eliminate any undue friction between the centering fingers and the pear so that the same may be freely shifted to a centered position.

It will therefore be seen that no manual intervention on the part of the operator is necessary to obtain an accurate aligning and centering of the pears, and therefore all that the operator has to do is merely to place or drop the pears, stem end first, into the pockets 80. The properl centered pears, which are now firmly held by the centering fingers in aligned position,

are presented during further movement of the centering fingers along 'the guide track 4| to stemming tubes of the main turret B, to which they are transferred by impalement thereon in a manner as will be specifically described with reference to the construction of said main turret.

During the stemming operation of the stemas will be clearly seen from the drawings.

ming tubes and while the same move in a path congruent to the path of the centering devices the centering units continue their movement along the track 4| toward point I09 thereof, and the centering fingers begin to open andwill have sumciently opened at the point I22 of'their travel, at which the paths of movement of the centering units 35 and the stemming tubes I96- begin to divert, to permit removal of the impaled pears from the centering units. To be more specific, when the centering units 35 are-in a position as shown at I23 in Fig. 9, the stemming tubes of the main turret will begin their impaling operation, which is completed during the travel of each centering unit from position I23 to point I22, and at this point the centering fingers are far enough open so as to release fruits of maximum diameter to be handled by the machine. This completes the entire cycle of operation of the feed turret, which repeats thereupon and continues during the rotation of the feed turret for successive presentation of fruits to the stemming devices of the mainturret.

Main turret construction I and equally spaced with respect to each other. The turret bearing ring I is likewise provided with a plurality of openings I33, positioned so as to register with th openings I32 in the turret frame. Arranged within each pair of congruent openings I32 and I33 of the main turret structure are fruit'supporting and impaling means asso-- ciated'with peeling devices carried by the turret frame. The fruit supporting and impaling means cooperate with certain guide and spacing rods positioned between the turret frame 8 and the turret bearing ring I30. In the following description, reference will be made only to a single stemming and peeling unit and its associated parts, but it must, of course, be understood that the main or peeling turret carries a plurality of the same, ten in all in the embodiment shown,

However, in view of the fact that all of these devices are of exactly the same construction, the description of one is deemed to suflice for all.

Each of the openings I32 (see Fig. 17) is adapted to receive a bearing I34 for slidably supporting a transfer tube I35 in accurate vertical position. The transfer tube I35 carries at its lower end a head I36 preferably threadedly connected thereto, and the upper portion of the tube is threaded as shown at I31 for the reception of a guide arm I38 (see Figs. 17, 18, and 20) provided with an interiorly threaded hub I39. The hub I39 is preferably slotted and formed in the fashion of a clamp provided with a clamping bolt I40 for locking the same against accidental displacement upon the transfer tube I35. The guide arm I30 comprises further a slot I4I adapted to receive a guide rod I42 of square configuration in cross section. The guide rod I42 is rotatably mounted in accurate vertical position by means of bearing studs I43 within bearings I44 of the turret frame 8 and turret bearing ring I30 respectively.

Attached to the hub portion I39 of the guide arm I38 by means of a roller stud I46 is a roller I45 which is adapted to travel within the'cam way of a track type cam I48 comprising cam Slidably mounted within the transfer tube I35 .and opening I33 of the turret bearing ring I39 is an index tube-I54 provided with a shoulder I55, offset portions I56, I51 and a threaded section I58 therebetween. The portion I56 forms a bearing surface for receiving an index tube guide arm I59 retained thereon by means of an interiorly threaded retaining collar I60 secured to the threaded section I58 of the index tube and locked thereon by means of set screw I6I. It should further be noted that the index tube I54 is freely rotatable within the guide arm I59 to permit indexing operations of the index tube specifically referred to later on. The guide arm I59 carries further by means of a stud I63 a roller I64 arranged within a cam way I65 of a stemming tube cam I66 comprising cam tracks I61. The stemming tube cam I66 forms also an integral part with the turret housing 21 in a similar manner to that of the transfer tube cam I48.

Positioned adjacent the index tub I54 and slidably mounted within bearings I68 and I69 of the turret bearing ring I30 and turret frame 8 respectively is a support rod I10. This support rod is rotatable and slidable within its bearings I68 and I69 and extends a considerable distance above the turret bearing ring I30 and below the

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