US2521525A - Adjustment attachment for spirit levels - Google Patents

Adjustment attachment for spirit levels Download PDF

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Publication number
US2521525A
US2521525A US750011A US75001147A US2521525A US 2521525 A US2521525 A US 2521525A US 750011 A US750011 A US 750011A US 75001147 A US75001147 A US 75001147A US 2521525 A US2521525 A US 2521525A
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United States
Prior art keywords
level
screw
spirit levels
attachment
sleeve
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Expired - Lifetime
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US750011A
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Albert O Krausser
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/18Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
    • G01C9/24Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
    • G01C9/26Details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new and useful improvements in spirit levels, and more particularly to an inclinometer attachment therefor to indicate the inclination or slope of a surface on which the level is placed.
  • An important object of the present invention is to provide an inclinometer attachment including -a-pivoted self-leveling foot adapted to rest on an inclined surface at one end of a level to support the level in a horizontal position, together with a feed screw for vertically adjusting the foot and a scale to indicate the degree of inclination of the surface on which the foot is resting.
  • a still further object is to provide an attachment of this character for spirit levels which may be easily and quickly mounted in position in the level and which, at the same time, is eicient and reliable in operation, relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwisewell adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a spirit level equipped with the inclinometer attachment
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view
  • Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on a line 3-3 of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view taken on a line 4-4 of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view taken on a line 5-5 of Figure 4.
  • the numeral 5 designates a spirit level of conventional construction and in which are mounted the horizontal and vertical spirit tubes 6 and 1, respectively.
  • One end of the body of the spirit level is formed with a vertical bore 8 over the upper end of which is secured ay plate 9 by screws or the like I0, the plate having a countersunk opening II (Cl. SSP-21.4,)
  • the lower end of the bore 8 is counter- 2 the screw against vertical movement during rotation thereof.
  • a sleeve I1 is slidably mounted for vertical movement in the bore 8 and is formed with an internal screw-threaded upper portion I8 with which the screw I4 is threadedly engaged.
  • a pin I9 extends transversely of the sleeve below the screw with the ends of the pin projecting outwardly from the sides of the sleeve and traveling in grooves 2
  • in the form of a disk is provided with an upstanding stem 22 projecting into the lower end of the sleeve and pivoted thereto by a transverse pin 23.
  • the rotation of the screw I4 by a screwdriver or the like will feed the sleeve I1 vertically in the body of the level whereby to raise and lower the foot 2l to thus vertically adjust one end of the level to support the level in a horizontal position when placed on a sloping surface or object.
  • the sleeve I1 is secured in its vertically adjusted position by a set screw 24 threaded through one side of the body of the level.
  • the body of the level at its side thereof opposite from the set screw 24, is provided with a Window opening 25 having a marker or pointer 26 positioned therein and cooperating with a scale 21 marked on one side of the sleeve I1 to indicate the degree of adjustment of the level 5.
  • VSliding movement of the sleeve I1 into the bore 8 is limited by engagement of the pin I9 by the lower end of the screw I4.
  • When the inclinometer attachment is not in use, the foot 2
  • An attachment forr spirit levels having a vertical bore in the body thereof and provided with vertical grooves at diametrically opposite sides thereof, a tube slidable vertically in the bore, interengaging means between the tube and said grooves to hold the tube against rotation, a feed screw threadedly engaged with the tube to vertically adjust the tube, means for holding the screw against vertical movement in the level, and a foot having a stem pivoted within the lower end of the tube, said interengaging means including a transverse pin carried by said tube and having end portions received in said vertical grooves, said pin being disposed below and perpendicular to said screw, said pin adapted toV be engaged by one end of said feed screw to limit movement of said tube in one direction, said means holding the screw against vertical Vmovement in said level including a plate carried by the body of the level, said plate having a countersunken opening aligning the bore, said feed 4 screw having a beveled head positioned in said opening for rotation, and a ange formed with said feed screw, spaced from said head and bearing against

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Description

Sept 5, 1950 A. o. KRAussER 4 A2,521,525
ADJUSTMENT ATTACHMENT FOR SPIRIT LEVELS Filed May 23, 1947 Inventar Albert 0. Krausser www5/w Patented Sept. 5, 1 950 "UNITED, 'STATE-'sf -2,'521,52`5Q l I 'ADJUSTMENTTACHMENTFemSPIRIT j LEvELsl Albert *.Krausser,Washingtonpg, f ApplicationzMaylzs, 1947, serial No. 751)?,0111
1 Claim. l The present invention relates to new and useful improvements in spirit levels, and more particularly to an inclinometer attachment therefor to indicate the inclination or slope of a surface on which the level is placed.
An important object of the present invention is to provide an inclinometer attachment including -a-pivoted self-leveling foot adapted to rest on an inclined surface at one end of a level to support the level in a horizontal position, together with a feed screw for vertically adjusting the foot and a scale to indicate the degree of inclination of the surface on which the foot is resting.
A still further object is to provide an attachment of this character for spirit levels which may be easily and quickly mounted in position in the level and which, at the same time, is eicient and reliable in operation, relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwisewell adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.
Other objects and advantages reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a spirit level equipped with the inclinometer attachment;
Figure 2 is a top plan view;
Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on a line 3-3 of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a transverse sectional view taken on a line 4-4 of Figure 3; and
Figure 5 is a sectional view taken on a line 5-5 of Figure 4.
Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein, for the purpose of illustration, I have disclosed a preferred embodiment of the invention, the numeral 5 designates a spirit level of conventional construction and in which are mounted the horizontal and vertical spirit tubes 6 and 1, respectively.
One end of the body of the spirit level is formed with a vertical bore 8 over the upper end of which is secured ay plate 9 by screws or the like I0, the plate having a countersunk opening II (Cl. SSP-21.4,)
therein. The lower end of the bore 8 is counter- 2 the screw against vertical movement during rotation thereof.
A sleeve I1 is slidably mounted for vertical movement in the bore 8 and is formed with an internal screw-threaded upper portion I8 with which the screw I4 is threadedly engaged. A pin I9 extends transversely of the sleeve below the screw with the ends of the pin projecting outwardly from the sides of the sleeve and traveling in grooves 2|] formed in the body of the level at diametrically opposite sides of the bore 8 to prevent rotation of the sleeve.
A foot 2| in the form of a disk is provided with an upstanding stem 22 projecting into the lower end of the sleeve and pivoted thereto by a transverse pin 23.
In the operation of the device, the rotation of the screw I4 by a screwdriver or the like will feed the sleeve I1 vertically in the body of the level whereby to raise and lower the foot 2l to thus vertically adjust one end of the level to support the level in a horizontal position when placed on a sloping surface or object. The sleeve I1 is secured in its vertically adjusted position by a set screw 24 threaded through one side of the body of the level.
The body of the level, at its side thereof opposite from the set screw 24, is provided with a Window opening 25 having a marker or pointer 26 positioned therein and cooperating with a scale 21 marked on one side of the sleeve I1 to indicate the degree of adjustment of the level 5. VSliding movement of the sleeve I1 into the bore 8 is limited by engagement of the pin I9 by the lower end of the screw I4.
When the inclinometer attachment is not in use, the foot 2| may be retracted into the counterbore I 2 at the bottom of the level.
In view of the foregoing description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is believed that a clear understanding of the device will be quite apparent to those skilled in this art. A more detailed description is accordingly deemed unnecessary.
It is to be understood, however, that even though there is herein shown and described a preferred embodiment of the invention, the same is susceptible to certain changes fully comprehended by the spirit of the invention as herein described and within the scope of the appended claim.
Having described the invention, what is claimed as new is:
An attachment forr spirit levels having a vertical bore in the body thereof and provided with vertical grooves at diametrically opposite sides thereof, a tube slidable vertically in the bore, interengaging means between the tube and said grooves to hold the tube against rotation, a feed screw threadedly engaged with the tube to vertically adjust the tube, means for holding the screw against vertical movement in the level, and a foot having a stem pivoted within the lower end of the tube, said interengaging means including a transverse pin carried by said tube and having end portions received in said vertical grooves, said pin being disposed below and perpendicular to said screw, said pin adapted toV be engaged by one end of said feed screw to limit movement of said tube in one direction, said means holding the screw against vertical Vmovement in said level including a plate carried by the body of the level, said plate having a countersunken opening aligning the bore, said feed 4 screw having a beveled head positioned in said opening for rotation, and a ange formed with said feed screw, spaced from said head and bearing against the inner surface of said plate.
ALBERT 0. KRAUSSER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date i 508,294 Famous Nov. 7, 1893 696,942 Chestnut Apr. 8, 1902 711,880 Ovens Oct. 21, 1902 1,899,131 Bedard Feb. 28, 1933 2,347,921 Miller May 2, 1944 2,373,641 Ackerson Apr. 17, V1945
US750011A 1947-05-23 1947-05-23 Adjustment attachment for spirit levels Expired - Lifetime US2521525A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2594543A (en) * 1949-08-06 1952-04-29 Charles B Douglas Adjustable plumber's level
US3286356A (en) * 1963-11-21 1966-11-22 Carl R Johnson Grade measuring device
US3744141A (en) * 1971-04-30 1973-07-10 F Strickland Tile setters{40 {11 gauge
US4069592A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-01-24 Hosac Steven W Slope measuring and indication means and the like
US5025568A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-06-25 E. Philip Levine, Inc. Photographic enlarger alignment tool and method for aligning a photographic enlarger
US5235755A (en) * 1989-06-01 1993-08-17 Fowler David A Angle finding device
US6293024B1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2001-09-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Leveling device
US20050252016A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-17 Helda Eric J Spirit level with integrated inclination adjustment mechanism
US20070246116A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-25 Peak B David Drainage pipe slope measuring device
US20080244918A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-09 Hung-Chi Hsu Handsaw having alignment and calibration functions
US20090094846A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2009-04-16 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Magnet assembly
US20090113733A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-07 Hale Brian K Extendable plumb and level measuring device and associated usage method
US20100050449A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Donald Ilton Measuring device for measuring deviation of body and method thereof
US20130305549A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-11-21 Michael T. Lueck Multi-function level with adjustable positioning
US20160349048A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Angelo Rodriguez Leveling device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US508294A (en) * 1893-11-07 Spirit level and inclinometer
US696942A (en) * 1901-11-29 1902-04-08 Robert Chesnut Gun-sight.
US711880A (en) * 1902-05-23 1902-10-21 Wellington Ovens Attachment for spirit-levels.
US1899131A (en) * 1929-11-16 1933-02-28 Bedard Wilfrid Automobile jack
US2347921A (en) * 1942-10-12 1944-05-02 Dayton Steel Foundry Co Screw type trailer landing gear
US2373641A (en) * 1943-03-06 1945-04-17 Percy L Ackerson Level

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US508294A (en) * 1893-11-07 Spirit level and inclinometer
US696942A (en) * 1901-11-29 1902-04-08 Robert Chesnut Gun-sight.
US711880A (en) * 1902-05-23 1902-10-21 Wellington Ovens Attachment for spirit-levels.
US1899131A (en) * 1929-11-16 1933-02-28 Bedard Wilfrid Automobile jack
US2347921A (en) * 1942-10-12 1944-05-02 Dayton Steel Foundry Co Screw type trailer landing gear
US2373641A (en) * 1943-03-06 1945-04-17 Percy L Ackerson Level

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2594543A (en) * 1949-08-06 1952-04-29 Charles B Douglas Adjustable plumber's level
US3286356A (en) * 1963-11-21 1966-11-22 Carl R Johnson Grade measuring device
US3744141A (en) * 1971-04-30 1973-07-10 F Strickland Tile setters{40 {11 gauge
US4069592A (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-01-24 Hosac Steven W Slope measuring and indication means and the like
US5235755A (en) * 1989-06-01 1993-08-17 Fowler David A Angle finding device
US5025568A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-06-25 E. Philip Levine, Inc. Photographic enlarger alignment tool and method for aligning a photographic enlarger
US6293024B1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2001-09-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Leveling device
DE19914540C2 (en) * 1999-03-31 2003-12-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert leveling
US20050252016A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-17 Helda Eric J Spirit level with integrated inclination adjustment mechanism
US7086166B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2006-08-08 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Spirit level with integrated inclination adjustment mechanism
US20090094846A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2009-04-16 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Magnet assembly
US7565749B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2009-07-28 Irwin Industrial Tool Company Magnet assembly
US20070246116A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-25 Peak B David Drainage pipe slope measuring device
US20080244918A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-09 Hung-Chi Hsu Handsaw having alignment and calibration functions
US20090113733A1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-05-07 Hale Brian K Extendable plumb and level measuring device and associated usage method
US8413343B2 (en) * 2007-11-05 2013-04-09 Brian K. HALE Extendable plumb and level measuring device and associated usage method
US20100050449A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Donald Ilton Measuring device for measuring deviation of body and method thereof
US8006396B2 (en) * 2008-09-02 2011-08-30 Donald Ilton Measuring device for measuring deviation of body and method thereof
US20130305549A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2013-11-21 Michael T. Lueck Multi-function level with adjustable positioning
US20160091310A1 (en) * 2010-12-31 2016-03-31 Michael T. Lueck Multi-function level with a joinable end
US20160349048A1 (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Angelo Rodriguez Leveling device

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