US2515282A - Portable interference transmitter - Google Patents

Portable interference transmitter Download PDF

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US2515282A
US2515282A US578423A US57842345A US2515282A US 2515282 A US2515282 A US 2515282A US 578423 A US578423 A US 578423A US 57842345 A US57842345 A US 57842345A US 2515282 A US2515282 A US 2515282A
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oscillator
tube
squegging
triggering
quench
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US578423A
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Everard M Williams
Edwin V Cousy
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
    • H04K3/42—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/82—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection
    • H04K3/825—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection by jamming

Definitions

  • This invention relates to radio devices and more particularly to a device and method for efiectuating a controlled interference of radio signals and the like, which makes them substantially unintelligible upon reception.
  • the objects of the present invention comprise the provisionof a small, compact, self-contained and self-operating device for the contemplated purpose; a device capable of successfully radio blanketing an appreciable area and range of signals; a radio transmitter whose repetition rate is not impired by the presence of externally originated pulses; a device comprising a squegging transmitter that is characterized by a positive control over its quench cycle; a device that provides a continuously moving close pattern of railings across the screens of cathode ray tubes at receivers to obliterate any information trace thereon; a device wherein the quench cycle frequency may be made quite high, as in the order of 60 kilocycles and the like, that effectually prevents external signals from taking control of the oscillations of a squegging oscillator part of the device; and a device that can be produced from a minimum numberof parts at a minimum expense and that can be assembled and rendered operative with a minimum expenditure of time and effort and that is not objectionably conspic
  • Figure 1 is a schematic drawing of a preferred circuit for the device that comprises the present invention.
  • a battery fed power source supplies electrical energy to a transmitter during the active life of the device.
  • the battery I is preferably of a lead-acid type that will provide the device with a useful life of approximately one hour.
  • the negative post of the battery I is grounded through a switch 2 to the enclosing and support- :ing' frame 3 of the device and to one end of a solenoid 4 that operates a vibrator ,5 to provide alternating current to a transformer primary winding 6, through the contacts and connectors shown.
  • the opposite end of the solenoid -i winding is connected to one end of the transformer primary winding '5.
  • the positive post of the battery I is tapped into the transformer primary winding; intermediate the ends thereof so that upon the depression of the switch 2 the posts of the batter are connected continuousl through the solenoid 4 and a part of the transformer primary winding 6.
  • the oppositeends of the transformer primary winding 6 are connected to the opposed nection connected to the corresponding endofa central conductor H! of the coaxial line andcontinuing through a condenser l9 to the aluminum strip IT.
  • the second secondary winding I I is bridgedby a condenser 20.
  • the end of the second secondary Winding ll that is remote from its connection with the vibrator contact 9, is connected through an inductor 22 to one 23 of a pair of parallel wire tank circuit units.
  • a condenser 24 by-passes radio frequency to ground from the input end of the inductor 22.
  • Another condenser 25 by-Dasses radio frequency to ground from the end ofthe third secondary winding l2 that is notconnected with the vibrator contact ill.
  • the transmitter portion of the circuit comprises the triggering oscillator tube M, the control grid of which is connected througha condenser 29 to an inductor 313 that is in parallel with a resistor 8i and thence to the -30(l-volts terminal of the vibrator 5 power supply.
  • the inductor 3B is shunted by a capacitor 34.
  • the screen grid of the tube M is connected through a capacitor to the end of the resistor 3
  • the screen grid of the tube H1 is also connected tobetween the resistors '3 2- and 33.
  • the suppres- Antwan sor grid of the tube I4 is connected within the tube to the filament thereof.
  • One contact of the filament of the tube I4 is tapped intermediate the ends of the inductor 30.
  • the two contacts of the filament of the tube I4 are connected to the conductors between the opposite ends of the transformer first secondary coil I3 and the inner conductor I8 and the outer conductor I of the coaxial line so that these conductors are bridged by the filament of the tube I 4 intermediate th ends thereof.
  • the plate of the tube I4 is grounded through a resistor 36 and the conductor continues through a capacitor 31, a resistor 48 and a tank circuit wire 46 to the control grid of a selfquenched, or squegging, oscillator tube 42.
  • the triggering oscillator I4 forces the squegging oscillator 42 to pulse at a definite rate that is higher than any radar pulse rate that is picked up by the device.
  • the squegging oscillator 42 comprises a cathode that has both of its terminals connected to the end of the outer conductor I5 of the coaxial line that is remote from the end of the outer conductor I5 that is connected with the transformer first secondary winding l3. (Jne terminal of the heater of the tube 42 is connected to the same end of the coaxial line outer conductor I5 and its other terminal connected to the corresponding end of the coaxial line inner conductor I8.
  • the wire 23, of the pair of parallel wire tank circuit units, is connected at one end to the plate of the tube 42 and at its opposite end to the choke 22 and to a sending antenna 45.
  • the various components of the device preferably are enclosed within a conducting metal container that provides the ground 3.
  • One manner of using the device is to drop it over areas ingroups of-units, that are individually provided with parachutes, balloons or the like, from altitudes that permit the use of the full life of the battery I.
  • the jammer When functioning, the jammer produces a series of closely spaced pips upon the screens of cathode ray tubes so that the pips move continuously across the screens of the sets.
  • the generated and emitted pulses are of suflicient amplitude, frequency and intensity so that the plane position indicating reflection pips upon the sets are efa veryhigh frequency oscillator circuit that includes the parallel wire tank circuit of which the wires 23 and 46 form parts, and to which the antenna 45 is connected.
  • the tunin loop 43 provides means by which the set is pretuned on the frequency of the signal that it is desired to jam.
  • the filament supply for the tube 42 is shielded 4 within the coaxial line that comprises the outer conductor I5 and the inner conductor I8.
  • the plate-cathode voltage supply for the tube 42 is derived from the transformer second and first secondary windings II and I3.
  • the plate-cathode voltage supply for the tube I4 comes from the transformer second secondary winding II and from the transformer third secondary winding I2.
  • the oscillating quench signal that is derived from the plate of the triggerin oscillator tube I4 is applied directly to the grid of the squegging oscillator tube 42 and drives it alternately positive and negative to quench and regenerate the oscillations of the tube 42 once for each cycle.
  • the quench cycle is timed to a much faster rate than the pulse repetition rate of the radar radio energy that is to be jammed, and hence the pulse of the received signal cannot take control of the oscillations of the squegging oscillator tube- 42.
  • the quench frequency will'be incommensurate with the pulse repetition rate of the signal to be jammed so that a general blur'over the whole field of the presentation upon the screen of the receivin cathode ray tube will be produced, thereby obscuring any true echoes which'might appear thereon.
  • a jammer for jamming radio pulse signals having a predetermined-repetition rate comprising a triggering oscillator supplying an oscillatin quench signal, and a squegging'oscillator-to the grid of which the oscillating quench signal from said triggering oscillator is applied directly to drive the rid alternately positive and negative and thereby quenching and regenerating the oscillation of the squegging oscillator once for each cycle of said triggering oscillaton'the frequency of said triggeringoscillator beinghigher than said repetition rate.
  • a radio energy interference signal generating set for impairing the usefulness of a radio pulse-echo object detection system comprising a power source, a triggering-oscillator energized by said power source to supply an oscillating quench signal, and a squegging oscillator receiving the signal from said triggering oscillator alternately to quench and regenerate the oscillation of said squegging oscillator once for each cycle of ,said triggering oscillator, the frequency of said triggering oscillator being higher than the pulse repetition rate of said detection system.
  • a jammer for supplyin signals that are free from being locked to the pulse repetition-rate of another signal comprising a triggering oscillator supplying an oscillating quench signal, a squegging oscillator to the grid of which the oscillating quench signal from said triggering oscillatoris applied to drive the grid alternately positive and negative to quench and regenerate the oscillation of said squegging oscillator once for each cycleof said triggering oscillator, a power means for supplying electrical energy to said squegging oscillator and to said triggering oscillator,'-and:an
  • a jamming transmitter for jamming radio pulse signals comprising a triggering oscillator 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS supplyin a periodic quench signal, a squegging Number Name Date oscillator whose squegging operation is positively 2,076,168 Turner Apr. 6, 1937 controlled by the quench signal from said trig- 2,181,568 Kotowski et a1 Nov. 28, 1939 gering oscillator, said quench signal being nor- 2,412,710 Bradley Dec. 17, 1939 mally of a higher frequency than the pulse rate 10 2,235,010 Chafiee Mar. 18, 1941 of a signal to be jammed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Description

J y 1950 E. M. WILLIAMS ETAL 2,515,282
PORTABLE INTERFERENCE TRANSMITTER Filed Feb. 17. 1945 Patented July 18, 1950 "UNITED 1 PORTABLE INTERFERENCE TRANSMITTER Everard M. Williams and Edwin V. Cousy, Dayton, Ohio (Granted under the act of March 3, 1883, as amended April 30, 1928; 370 0. G. 757) 4 Claims.
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for theGovernment for governmental purposes, without the payment to us of any royalty thereon.
This invention relates to radio devices and more particularly to a device and method for efiectuating a controlled interference of radio signals and the like, which makes them substantially unintelligible upon reception.
"Under some conditions it is highly desirable to minimize or destroy the accuracy of, and information conveyed by, radio signals.
The objects of the present invention comprise the provisionof a small, compact, self-contained and self-operating device for the contemplated purpose; a device capable of successfully radio blanketing an appreciable area and range of signals; a radio transmitter whose repetition rate is not impired by the presence of externally originated pulses; a device comprising a squegging transmitter that is characterized by a positive control over its quench cycle; a device that provides a continuously moving close pattern of railings across the screens of cathode ray tubes at receivers to obliterate any information trace thereon; a device wherein the quench cycle frequency may be made quite high, as in the order of 60 kilocycles and the like, that effectually prevents external signals from taking control of the oscillations of a squegging oscillator part of the device; and a device that can be produced from a minimum numberof parts at a minimum expense and that can be assembled and rendered operative with a minimum expenditure of time and effort and that is not objectionably conspicuous.
With the above and other objects in view that will be apparent to those who are informed in the field of radio devices from the following description, an illustrative embodiment of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawing, wherein;
"Figure 1 is a schematic drawing of a preferred circuit for the device that comprises the present invention.
In the accompanying'drawing of a self-contained device that embodies the present'invention a battery fed power source supplies electrical energy to a transmitter during the active life of the device.
'The battery I is preferably of a lead-acid type that will provide the device with a useful life of approximately one hour.
The negative post of the battery I is grounded through a switch 2 to the enclosing and support- :ing' frame 3 of the device and to one end of a solenoid 4 that operates a vibrator ,5 to provide alternating current to a transformer primary winding 6, through the contacts and connectors shown. The opposite end of the solenoid -i winding is connected to one end of the transformer primary winding '5. The positive post of the battery I is tapped into the transformer primary winding; intermediate the ends thereof so that upon the depression of the switch 2 the posts of the batter are connected continuousl through the solenoid 4 and a part of the transformer primary winding 6. The oppositeends of the transformer primary winding 6 are connected to the opposed nection connected to the corresponding endofa central conductor H! of the coaxial line andcontinuing through a condenser l9 to the aluminum strip IT.
The second secondary winding I I is bridgedby a condenser 20. The end of the second secondary Winding ll that is remote from its connection with the vibrator contact 9, is connected through an inductor 22 to one 23 of a pair of parallel wire tank circuit units. A condenser 24 by-passes radio frequency to ground from the input end of the inductor 22. Another condenser 25 by-Dasses radio frequency to ground from the end ofthe third secondary winding l2 that is notconnected with the vibrator contact ill.
The transmitter portion of the circuit comprises the triggering oscillator tube M, the control grid of which is connected througha condenser 29 to an inductor 313 that is in parallel with a resistor 8i and thence to the -30(l-volts terminal of the vibrator 5 power supply. The inductor 3B is shunted by a capacitor 34. The screen grid of the tube M is connected through a capacitor to the end of the resistor 3| that is remote from its connection with the control grid of the tube l4, and continues-to the end of the inductor 38! that is remote-from its connection with the control grid of the tube I 4. The screen grid of the tube H1 is also connected tobetween the resistors '3 2- and 33. The suppres- Antwan sor grid of the tube I4 is connected within the tube to the filament thereof. One contact of the filament of the tube I4 is tapped intermediate the ends of the inductor 30. The two contacts of the filament of the tube I4 are connected to the conductors between the opposite ends of the transformer first secondary coil I3 and the inner conductor I8 and the outer conductor I of the coaxial line so that these conductors are bridged by the filament of the tube I 4 intermediate th ends thereof. The plate of the tube I4 is grounded through a resistor 36 and the conductor continues through a capacitor 31, a resistor 48 and a tank circuit wire 46 to the control grid of a selfquenched, or squegging, oscillator tube 42.
The triggering oscillator I4 forces the squegging oscillator 42 to pulse at a definite rate that is higher than any radar pulse rate that is picked up by the device. The squegging oscillator 42 comprises a cathode that has both of its terminals connected to the end of the outer conductor I5 of the coaxial line that is remote from the end of the outer conductor I5 that is connected with the transformer first secondary winding l3. (Jne terminal of the heater of the tube 42 is connected to the same end of the coaxial line outer conductor I5 and its other terminal connected to the corresponding end of the coaxial line inner conductor I8. A tuning loop, or other suitable means, that is adapted for rotation about an axis 44 in and out of the field of the inductor 22, is provided for adjustably tuning the inductor 22. The wire 23, of the pair of parallel wire tank circuit units, is connected at one end to the plate of the tube 42 and at its opposite end to the choke 22 and to a sending antenna 45. The other wire 46,
of the pair of parallel wire tank circuit units, is connected at one end to the grid of the tube 42 and its opposite end in connected to the antenna connected end of the wire 23 through a capacitor 41 and through the resistor 48 and thecapacitor 38 to the aluminum strip I1. r
In operation the various components of the device preferably are enclosed within a conducting metal container that provides the ground 3. One manner of using the device is to drop it over areas ingroups of-units, that are individually provided with parachutes, balloons or the like, from altitudes that permit the use of the full life of the battery I.
When functioning, the jammer produces a series of closely spaced pips upon the screens of cathode ray tubes so that the pips move continuously across the screens of the sets. The generated and emitted pulses are of suflicient amplitude, frequency and intensity so that the plane position indicating reflection pips upon the sets are efa veryhigh frequency oscillator circuit that includes the parallel wire tank circuit of which the wires 23 and 46 form parts, and to which the antenna 45 is connected. The tunin loop 43 provides means by which the set is pretuned on the frequency of the signal that it is desired to jam.
The filament supply for the tube 42 is shielded 4 within the coaxial line that comprises the outer conductor I5 and the inner conductor I8. The plate-cathode voltage supply for the tube 42 is derived from the transformer second and first secondary windings II and I3.
The triggering oscillator I4, and the oscillating circuit that is associated therewith, generate a quench voltage supply. The plate-cathode voltage supply for the tube I4 comes from the transformer second secondary winding II and from the transformer third secondary winding I2.
The oscillating quench signal that is derived from the plate of the triggerin oscillator tube I4 is applied directly to the grid of the squegging oscillator tube 42 and drives it alternately positive and negative to quench and regenerate the oscillations of the tube 42 once for each cycle. The quench cycle is timed to a much faster rate than the pulse repetition rate of the radar radio energy that is to be jammed, and hence the pulse of the received signal cannot take control of the oscillations of the squegging oscillator tube- 42. In general, the quench frequency will'be incommensurate with the pulse repetition rate of the signal to be jammed so that a general blur'over the whole field of the presentation upon the screen of the receivin cathode ray tube will be produced, thereby obscuring any true echoes which'might appear thereon. 1
It is to be understood that the particular combination of circuits and components that are shown and describedherein, have been presented for the purposes of illustrating and describing a suitably operating embodiment of the present invention and that various modifications, changes and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
What we claim is:
l. A jammer for jamming radio pulse signals having a predetermined-repetition rate, comprising a triggering oscillator supplying an oscillatin quench signal, and a squegging'oscillator-to the grid of which the oscillating quench signal from said triggering oscillator is applied directly to drive the rid alternately positive and negative and thereby quenching and regenerating the oscillation of the squegging oscillator once for each cycle of said triggering oscillaton'the frequency of said triggeringoscillator beinghigher than said repetition rate.
2. A radio energy interference signal generating set for impairing the usefulness of a radio pulse-echo object detection system, comprising a power source, a triggering-oscillator energized by said power source to supply an oscillating quench signal, and a squegging oscillator receiving the signal from said triggering oscillator alternately to quench and regenerate the oscillation of said squegging oscillator once for each cycle of ,said triggering oscillator, the frequency of said triggering oscillator being higher than the pulse repetition rate of said detection system.
3. A jammer for supplyin signals that are free from being locked to the pulse repetition-rate of another signal, comprising a triggering oscillator supplying an oscillating quench signal, a squegging oscillator to the grid of which the oscillating quench signal from said triggering oscillatoris applied to drive the grid alternately positive and negative to quench and regenerate the oscillation of said squegging oscillator once for each cycleof said triggering oscillator, a power means for supplying electrical energy to said squegging oscillator and to said triggering oscillator,'-and:an
2,515,282 5 6 antenna for emitting output of said squegging REFERENCES CITED oscillator, the frequency of said triggering oscil- The following references are of record in the lator bein higher than said repetition rate. file of this patent:
4. A jamming transmitter for jamming radio pulse signals, comprising a triggering oscillator 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS supplyin a periodic quench signal, a squegging Number Name Date oscillator whose squegging operation is positively 2,076,168 Turner Apr. 6, 1937 controlled by the quench signal from said trig- 2,181,568 Kotowski et a1 Nov. 28, 1939 gering oscillator, said quench signal being nor- 2,412,710 Bradley Dec. 17, 1939 mally of a higher frequency than the pulse rate 10 2,235,010 Chafiee Mar. 18, 1941 of a signal to be jammed. '1 2,266,401 Reeves Dec. 16, 1941 2,379,899 Hansell July 10, 1945 EVERARD M. WILLIAMS. 2,419,569 Labin et a1. Apr. 29, 1947 EDWIN V. COUSY. 2,419,579 Labin et a1 Apr. 29, 1947 2,426,021 Hausz et a1 Aug. 19, 1947
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374452A (en) * 1966-09-26 1968-03-19 Gen Electric Toroidal transformer construction and method of constructing same
US20180365960A1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2018-12-20 Doro AB Sensor system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2076168A (en) * 1935-10-31 1937-04-06 Rca Corp Quenching oscillator for superregenerative receivers
US2181568A (en) * 1936-02-04 1939-11-28 Telefunken Gmbh Impulse or pulse transmitter
US2235010A (en) * 1939-09-16 1941-03-18 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Ultra-short wave transmitting and receiving system
US2266401A (en) * 1937-06-18 1941-12-16 Int Standard Electric Corp Signaling system
US2379899A (en) * 1940-11-29 1945-07-10 Rca Corp Radio communication system
US2412710A (en) * 1944-07-15 1946-12-17 Philco Corp Superregenerative receiver quenching circuit
US2419579A (en) * 1944-08-04 1947-04-29 Myran J Livingston Apparatus for re-refining lubricating oil
US2419569A (en) * 1943-05-24 1947-04-29 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Radio receiver
US2426021A (en) * 1944-10-27 1947-08-19 Gen Electric Pulsed oscillator

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2076168A (en) * 1935-10-31 1937-04-06 Rca Corp Quenching oscillator for superregenerative receivers
US2181568A (en) * 1936-02-04 1939-11-28 Telefunken Gmbh Impulse or pulse transmitter
US2266401A (en) * 1937-06-18 1941-12-16 Int Standard Electric Corp Signaling system
US2235010A (en) * 1939-09-16 1941-03-18 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Ultra-short wave transmitting and receiving system
US2379899A (en) * 1940-11-29 1945-07-10 Rca Corp Radio communication system
US2419569A (en) * 1943-05-24 1947-04-29 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Radio receiver
US2412710A (en) * 1944-07-15 1946-12-17 Philco Corp Superregenerative receiver quenching circuit
US2419579A (en) * 1944-08-04 1947-04-29 Myran J Livingston Apparatus for re-refining lubricating oil
US2426021A (en) * 1944-10-27 1947-08-19 Gen Electric Pulsed oscillator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3374452A (en) * 1966-09-26 1968-03-19 Gen Electric Toroidal transformer construction and method of constructing same
US20180365960A1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2018-12-20 Doro AB Sensor system

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