US251410A - Waterproofing paper with celluloid and other materials - Google Patents
Waterproofing paper with celluloid and other materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US251410A US251410A US251410DA US251410A US 251410 A US251410 A US 251410A US 251410D A US251410D A US 251410DA US 251410 A US251410 A US 251410A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- celluloid
- materials
- water
- asbestus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 title description 14
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/42—Asbestos
Definitions
- My invention relates to an improvement in the manufacture of water-proof paper; and it consists in combining asbestus with any suitable plastic water-proof material, such as celluloid ligppid, coroline, shellac, resin, or gums. These or pitherswill'be united with the ashestns either singly or in compounds of any of them, according to the kind of paper to be made; and any well-knownor suitable coloring material may be used, accordin g to the color required.
- any suitable plastic water-proof material such as celluloid ligppid, coroline, shellac, resin, or gums.
- Asbestus is a well-known and cheap substance, and is capable of being worked into a pulp that may be felted and this combined with water-proof materials like those above named makes a very durable water-proof and nearly or entirely fire-proof paper, of great service, on which to write or print, or which may be used in certain departments of the mechanic arts where paper with these properties is required.
- this paper In the manufacture of this paper the ashestus will be reduced to a suitable fiber and the waterproof material or materials to powder. I s will herein speak of celluloid as the represent-p This is not dissolved, butground to a powder, either dry or in water, until itis of suitable fineness for the particular paper to be made. The asbestus and celluloid are then mixed together, until they are thoroughly incorporated, in water, forming a pulp, to be made into paper by any Well-known or suitable process or machinery not needful here to describe. After the paper has been made and has passed through the last of the heated rollers commonly used in DillflGF-lllilklllg, and
- the paper may be put through a vapor bath, or atmosphere of alcohol, when the substance used-such as celluloidis capable of being dissolved byalcohol but when a resin or gum is used,on which alcoholhaslittle or no effect, then the vapor bath maybe of turpentine or an equivalent substance.
- the object of the vapor bath is to partially dissolve any of the materials which may not be thoroughly integrated by the action of the heated rollers above referred to.
- the proportion of asbestus and other material will be regulated by experiment according to the kind of paper to be made.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
- ative substance.
UNITE STATES PATENT Farce.
WATERPROOFING PAPER W lTH CELLULOID AND OTHEli MATERIALS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 251,410, dated December 27, 1881.
Application filed April 27, 1881. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be itkn own that LVVILLIAMB. CARPENTER, of Newark, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Waterproofing Paper with Celluloid and other Materials, of which the 'following is a specification.
My invention relates to an improvement in the manufacture of water-proof paper; and it consists in combining asbestus with any suitable plastic water-proof material, such as celluloid ligppid, coroline, shellac, resin, or gums. These or pitherswill'be united with the ashestns either singly or in compounds of any of them, according to the kind of paper to be made; and any well-knownor suitable coloring material may be used, accordin g to the color required.
Asbestus is a well-known and cheap substance, and is capable of being worked into a pulp that may be felted and this combined with water-proof materials like those above named makes a very durable water-proof and nearly or entirely fire-proof paper, of great service, on which to write or print, or which may be used in certain departments of the mechanic arts where paper with these properties is required.
In the manufacture of this paper the ashestus will be reduced to a suitable fiber and the waterproof material or materials to powder. I s will herein speak of celluloid as the represent-p This is not dissolved, butground to a powder, either dry or in water, until itis of suitable fineness for the particular paper to be made. The asbestus and celluloid are then mixed together, until they are thoroughly incorporated, in water, forming a pulp, to be made into paper by any Well-known or suitable process or machinery not needful here to describe. After the paper has been made and has passed through the last of the heated rollers commonly used in DillflGF-lllilklllg, and
has been left to dry, I may add two steps to the process,according to the nature of the substance or substances used with the asbestus.
First. The paper may be put through a vapor bath, or atmosphere of alcohol, when the substance used-such as celluloidis capable of being dissolved byalcohol but when a resin or gum is used,on which alcoholhaslittle or no effect, then the vapor bath maybe of turpentine or an equivalent substance. The object of the vapor bath is to partially dissolve any of the materials which may not be thoroughly integrated by the action of the heated rollers above referred to.
Second. Then, after the vapor bath, the paper passed through the heated rollers will become more perfectly incorporated. The paper is then finished, and is ready for the various uses to which it may be applied.
The proportion of asbestus and other material will be regulated by experiment according to the kind of paper to be made.
I claim- 1. A paper made from asbestus and plastic waterproof, simple or compound substance or substances, such as celluloid,lignoid, coroline, shellac, resin, or gums, substantially as and for the purposes specified.
2. The process of making paper-pulp by mixing in water the plastic material with the as bestus, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
3. The processof putting the paper through a vapor bath and afterward through heated rollers, substantially as and for the purpose specified.
WILLIAM CARPENTER.
Witnesses: I
HORACE HARRIS, S. R. STEADMAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US251410A true US251410A (en) | 1881-12-27 |
Family
ID=2320710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US251410D Expired - Lifetime US251410A (en) | Waterproofing paper with celluloid and other materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US251410A (en) |
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0
- US US251410D patent/US251410A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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