US2488510A - Scarecrow - Google Patents

Scarecrow Download PDF

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Publication number
US2488510A
US2488510A US791800A US79180047A US2488510A US 2488510 A US2488510 A US 2488510A US 791800 A US791800 A US 791800A US 79180047 A US79180047 A US 79180047A US 2488510 A US2488510 A US 2488510A
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United States
Prior art keywords
strip
portions
producing
sound
depressed portions
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Expired - Lifetime
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US791800A
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Lewin Gunnar Erik Werner
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K15/00Acoustics not otherwise provided for
    • G10K15/04Sound-producing devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12389All metal or with adjacent metals having variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/1241Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
    • Y10T428/12417Intersecting corrugating or dimples not in a single line [e.g., waffle form, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a scarecrow consisting of a strip of metal foil or other suitable material.
  • the essential feature of the invention consists in that the strip is provided with bulged portions curved alternately in opposite faces of the strip.
  • the strip brings about a highly crackling sound when it is bent in one or the other direction.
  • the strip is suspended at one of its ends and is actuated by a gust of wind it is bent by the wind pressure, so that it forms a curve, by which the bulged portions are bent over from one face of the strip to its other face and effects a highly crackling sound.
  • the bulged portions tend to take again their original position, and as soon as the wind lessens the strip takes again its normal position, when the bulged portions again are bent over with said result of crackling sounds, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a plan View of a strip according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows to enlarged scale a section taken on the line I l-H of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a longitudinal section to a further enlarged scale a bulged portion at the normal position of the strip.
  • Figure 4 shows the same bulged portion of the strip as in Figure 3 in position after the strip has been curved by the wind.
  • Figure 5 shows to enlarged scale a section taken on the line V-V' in Figure 1.
  • the bulged portions 1 are elongated in the longitudinal direction of the strip and rounded at their ends. Further the drawing shows that the bulged portions I are positioned in rows in the longitudinal direction of the strip with the bulges in each row curved alternately to the bulgesin the adjacent row or rows.
  • the scarecrow according to the present invention may suitably be formed by a machine, in
  • a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with substantially parallel rows of elongated spaced depressed portions in each face of said strip, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered and adjacent depressed portions in each row being oppositely depressed, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions, thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
  • a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with a plurality of depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, said depressed portions being longitudinally and transversely spaced, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
  • a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally disposed rows of spaced depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
  • a device for producing sound comprisin a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally disposed rows of elongated spaced depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered and adjacent depressions in each row being oppositely depressed, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
  • a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient metallic material of such a guage that said strip if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air and may be readily distorted in any direction, said strip being provided with a plurality of depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, said depressed portions being longitudinally and transversely spaced, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
  • a device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient metallic material of such a guage that said strip if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air and may be readily distorted in any direction, said strip being provided with longitudinally disposed rows of elongated spaced depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered and adjacent depressions in each row being oppositely depressed, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Description

Nov. 15, 1949 G. E. w. LEWIN SCARECROW Filed Dec. 15, 1947 ,J 2 i? N ATTORNEY FIG 4 INVENTOR. GUNNAR ERIK WERNER LEWIN 6 g w v 2 6 FIG- m 4. 7 2 F s Patented Nov. 15, 1949 OFFICE 1 SCARECROW Gunnar Erik Werner Lewin, Lidingo, near Stockholm, Sweden Application December 15, 1947, Serial No. 791,800 In Sweden May 6, 1947 6 Claims.
The present invention relates to a scarecrow consisting of a strip of metal foil or other suitable material.
The essential feature of the invention consists in that the strip is provided with bulged portions curved alternately in opposite faces of the strip.
By this construction the strip brings about a highly crackling sound when it is bent in one or the other direction. When the strip is suspended at one of its ends and is actuated by a gust of wind it is bent by the wind pressure, so that it forms a curve, by which the bulged portions are bent over from one face of the strip to its other face and effects a highly crackling sound. Thereupon the bulged portions tend to take again their original position, and as soon as the wind lessens the strip takes again its normal position, when the bulged portions again are bent over with said result of crackling sounds, etc.
In the accompanying drawing an embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
Figure 1 is a plan View of a strip according to the invention. Figure 2 shows to enlarged scale a section taken on the line I l-H of Figure 1. Figure 3 shows a longitudinal section to a further enlarged scale a bulged portion at the normal position of the strip. Figure 4 shows the same bulged portion of the strip as in Figure 3 in position after the strip has been curved by the wind. Figure 5 shows to enlarged scale a section taken on the line V-V' in Figure 1.
On the drawing l designates the bulged portions, 2 the material between said bulged portions in the longitudinal direction of the strip, 3 upper holes for suspending the strip, 4 lower holes for suspending the strip in reversed position, 1 longitudinal rows of the material between the bulges and 5 a layer of luminous material at the margins of the bulges in order to obtain a further scare for the animals.
As shown on the drawing the bulged portions 1 are elongated in the longitudinal direction of the strip and rounded at their ends. Further the drawing shows that the bulged portions I are positioned in rows in the longitudinal direction of the strip with the bulges in each row curved alternately to the bulgesin the adjacent row or rows.
The scarecrow according to the present invention may suitably be formed by a machine, in
2 which the strip by rolling is provided with harder compressed portions forming the bulges and less compressed portions forming the material 2 and 1 between the bulges.
What I claim is:
1. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with substantially parallel rows of elongated spaced depressed portions in each face of said strip, the depressed portions in adjacent rows being staggered and adjacent depressed portions in each row being oppositely depressed, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions, thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
2. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with a plurality of depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, said depressed portions being longitudinally and transversely spaced, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
3. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally disposed rows of spaced depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
4. A device for producing sound comprisin a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient, metallic material provided with longitudinally disposed rows of elongated spaced depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered and adjacent depressions in each row being oppositely depressed, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
5. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient metallic material of such a guage that said strip if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air and may be readily distorted in any direction, said strip being provided with a plurality of depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, said depressed portions being longitudinally and transversely spaced, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
6. A device for producing sound comprising a strip of flexible, foil-like and resilient metallic material of such a guage that said strip if suspended may be fluttered by movement of air and may be readily distorted in any direction, said strip being provided with longitudinally disposed rows of elongated spaced depressed portions having a thickness less than that of the strip, the depressions in adjacent rows being staggered and adjacent depressions in each row being oppositely depressed, agitation of said strip producing flexing of said depressed portions thereby increasing the sound producing characteristics of said strip.
GUNNAR ERIK WERNER LEWIN.
4 REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 366,286 Wood July 12, 1887 2,033,340 Kranz et a1. Mar. 10, 1936 2,060,161 Altmann Nov. 10, 1936 2,075,286 Jackes Mar. 30, 193"! 2,133,357 Mazer Oct. 18, 1938
US791800A 1947-05-06 1947-12-15 Scarecrow Expired - Lifetime US2488510A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3085545A (en) * 1961-05-04 1963-04-16 Ernest G Ore Scarecrow
US4818962A (en) * 1985-09-03 1989-04-04 Thomson-Csf Waveguide obtained by selective etching method
US4857412A (en) * 1986-01-16 1989-08-15 Paul Fleury Method for forming a planar sheet or plate to a curved shape
US20040154211A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-08-12 Campas Oscar R. Light-reflecting bird-repelling device and method
US20050166537A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-04 Geiger Gerard G. Bird repellant device for use on transparent surface
WO2017210409A1 (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-07 Giangrasso Daniel Bird deterrent

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US366286A (en) * 1887-07-12 Ornamentation of sheet metal
US2033340A (en) * 1935-01-02 1936-03-10 Bernard Wilmsen Multicrinkled tinsel
US2060161A (en) * 1934-01-29 1936-11-10 Altmann Hans Peter Device for frightening animals
US2075286A (en) * 1934-11-03 1937-03-30 Jackes Evans Mfg Company Sheet metal product
US2133357A (en) * 1936-02-07 1938-10-18 Maser Jacob Ornamented metal foil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US366286A (en) * 1887-07-12 Ornamentation of sheet metal
US2060161A (en) * 1934-01-29 1936-11-10 Altmann Hans Peter Device for frightening animals
US2075286A (en) * 1934-11-03 1937-03-30 Jackes Evans Mfg Company Sheet metal product
US2033340A (en) * 1935-01-02 1936-03-10 Bernard Wilmsen Multicrinkled tinsel
US2133357A (en) * 1936-02-07 1938-10-18 Maser Jacob Ornamented metal foil

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3085545A (en) * 1961-05-04 1963-04-16 Ernest G Ore Scarecrow
US4818962A (en) * 1985-09-03 1989-04-04 Thomson-Csf Waveguide obtained by selective etching method
US4857412A (en) * 1986-01-16 1989-08-15 Paul Fleury Method for forming a planar sheet or plate to a curved shape
US20040154211A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-08-12 Campas Oscar R. Light-reflecting bird-repelling device and method
US20050166537A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-04 Geiger Gerard G. Bird repellant device for use on transparent surface
WO2017210409A1 (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-07 Giangrasso Daniel Bird deterrent
US10645919B2 (en) 2016-06-01 2020-05-12 Daniel GIANGRASSO Bird deterrent

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