US2482414A - Water pump seal - Google Patents

Water pump seal Download PDF

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Publication number
US2482414A
US2482414A US40392A US4039248A US2482414A US 2482414 A US2482414 A US 2482414A US 40392 A US40392 A US 40392A US 4039248 A US4039248 A US 4039248A US 2482414 A US2482414 A US 2482414A
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United States
Prior art keywords
shaft
seal
shaft section
seat
section
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Expired - Lifetime
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US40392A
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Kenneth B Gillespie
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/08Sealings
    • F04D29/10Shaft sealings
    • F04D29/12Shaft sealings using sealing-rings
    • F04D29/126Shaft sealings using sealing-rings especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/34Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
    • F16J15/3436Pressing means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in rotary liquid pumps involving shaft sealing means, the primary object of the invention being to provide a novel and superior arrangement of this kind which is more efllcient and longer lasting, by reason of its unusual construction, and by reason of the elimination of the relatively easily destructible and easily'deteriorated rubber sealing means usually found in such pumps.
  • Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section taken through said embodiment.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view showing in longitudinal sectional, the shaft components and the sealing disk thereon.
  • Figure 3 is a left-hand end elevation of the intermediate shaft component
  • Figure 4 is a right-hand end elevation of said intermediate shaft component.
  • the numeral 5 generally designates the preferably cast iron pump housing, whose open back is closed by a plane plate 5, secured to the rear edge of the housing 5, as by screws 1.
  • the housing 5 includes the forward tubular part 8 containing a double row ball or roller bearing 9 against an internal shoulder Ill, and maintained in place by a threaded plug ll having the central hole l2 through which the forward shaft section l3 projects.
  • the forward shaft section l3, as shown in Figure 2, comprises the forward portion ll traversing the bearing 9, and the rearward larger diameter portion l5 defining the thrust shoulder l5 abutting the rear end of the bearing 9.
  • the portion l5 has a round axially extending bore l'l opening at its rear end in a. larger diameter axially extending squared socket l8, opening through the rear end of the portion l5.
  • Behind the internal shoulder III the housing 5 has a diametrically enlarged chamber I9 in which the portion of the forward shaft section l3 extends.
  • the chamber l0 terminates at its rear end in an annular seat having a plane rearwardly directed face 2
  • the pump shaft further comprises the intermediate shaftsection 25, which comprises the forward pin '26 to fit in the bore ll of the forward shaft section l3, the larger squared portion 21 to fit in the squared bore l9, and the further enlarged portion 28 defining the shoulder 29 for abutting the rear end of the forward shaft section l3, when these sections are assembled as shown in Figure 1.
  • the intermediate shaft section 25 has a small diameter bore l1 leading into an enlarged squared bore l9 opening through the rear end of the portion 21, to receive the pin 26 and the squared portion 2l,- and'abut the shoulder 29 on the forward end of the portion 29' of the rear shaft section 30.
  • the rear shaft .section 30 terminates in a rounded axial projection tl. supportably turning in a conforming recess 32 in the forward face of the housing backplate 6.
  • the vaned rotor or impeller 24 is mounted concentrically in the portion 28 of the rear shaft section 30 and fixed in position thereon by arotor hub 34 and through a transverse bore 35 in the portion 28', the rotor having a conformably bevelled part 36 running close to the pump housing bevelled part 23.
  • the seal longitudinally slidably mounted on the portion 28 of the intermediate shaft section 25 is the seal, generally designated 31, which is constantly urged toward engagement with the face 2
  • The'seal 31 comprises a relatively thick carbon ring or disk 39, having its rear side cemented or otherwise suitably secured in a shallow cup-like metal disk lll, which is engaged by the forward end of the spring 38.
  • the spring 39 keeps the carbon ring 39 constantly against the face 2
  • a rotary pump for liquid comprising a pump housing having a back plate formed with a bearand a tubular part containing an axial anti-friction bearing aligned with said bearing ing recess,
  • tubular part terminating at'its rearward end in an annular seat, a pump shaft journaled in said anti-friction bearing and extending rearwardly through said annular seat with its rearward end supportably engaged in said bearing recess, a vaned impeller fixed on said shaft to the to preclude leakage of liq- I the seat 20 as well as for.-,'
  • a rotary pump for liquid comprising apump housing having a back plate formed with a bearing recess, and a tubular part containing an axial anti-friction bearing aligned with said bearing recess, said tubular part terminating at its rearward end in an annular seat, a pump shaft journaled in said anti-friction bearing and extendin rearwardly through said annular seat with its rearward end suppbrta-bly engaged in said bearing recess, a vaned impeller fixed on said shaft to the rear of said annular seat, a seal on said shaft adjacent to said seat, spring means on said shaft 4 between said impeller and said seal and main- Number taining said seal engaged with said seat, said shaft comprising forward, intermediate and rearward sections, with said seal mounted on said intermediate section, said back plate being removable, means separably connecting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

Sept. 20, 1949- K. B. GILLEISPIE WATER PUMP SEAL Filed July 23. 1948 rim " INVENTOR.
' KEN/V57 5. a/ussp/g @mw/M- Patented Sept. 20, 1949 UNITED, STATES, PATENT "OFFICE 2,482,414 warm rum spar. Kenneth B. Gillespie, Va. Application July .23, 194:, Serial No. 40,392
2 Claims. (Cl. 103-103) This invention relates to improvements in rotary liquid pumps involving shaft sealing means, the primary object of the invention being to provide a novel and superior arrangement of this kind which is more efllcient and longer lasting, by reason of its unusual construction, and by reason of the elimination of the relatively easily destructible and easily'deteriorated rubber sealing means usually found in such pumps.
Other important objects and advantageous features of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawing, wherein, merely for present purpose of illustration. a. specific embodiment of the invention is set forth in detail.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section taken through said embodiment.
Figure 2 is an exploded view showing in longitudinal sectional, the shaft components and the sealing disk thereon.
Figure 3 is a left-hand end elevation of the intermediate shaft component, and
Figure 4 is a right-hand end elevation of said intermediate shaft component.
Referring in detail to the drawings, the numeral 5 generally designates the preferably cast iron pump housing, whose open back is closed by a plane plate 5, secured to the rear edge of the housing 5, as by screws 1.
The housing 5 includes the forward tubular part 8 containing a double row ball or roller bearing 9 against an internal shoulder Ill, and maintained in place by a threaded plug ll having the central hole l2 through which the forward shaft section l3 projects.
The forward shaft section l3, as shown in Figure 2, comprises the forward portion ll traversing the bearing 9, and the rearward larger diameter portion l5 defining the thrust shoulder l5 abutting the rear end of the bearing 9. The portion l5 has a round axially extending bore l'l opening at its rear end in a. larger diameter axially extending squared socket l8, opening through the rear end of the portion l5. Behind the internal shoulder III the housing 5 has a diametrically enlarged chamber I9 in which the portion of the forward shaft section l3 extends.
The chamber l0 terminates at its rear end in an annular seat having a plane rearwardly directed face 2|, which seat is in concentrically spaced relation to a bulbous housing portion 22, whose peripheral edges terminate in a bevelled ring portion 23 facing the forward side of the pump rotor or impeller 24.
The pump shaft further comprises the intermediate shaftsection 25, which comprises the forward pin '26 to fit in the bore ll of the forward shaft section l3, the larger squared portion 21 to fit in the squared bore l9, and the further enlarged portion 28 defining the shoulder 29 for abutting the rear end of the forward shaft section l3, when these sections are assembled as shown in Figure 1. Like similar portions of the forward shaft section, the intermediate shaft section 25 has a small diameter bore l1 leading into an enlarged squared bore l9 opening through the rear end of the portion 21, to receive the pin 26 and the squared portion 2l,- and'abut the shoulder 29 on the forward end of the portion 29' of the rear shaft section 30.
The rear shaft .section 30 terminates in a rounded axial projection tl. supportably turning in a conforming recess 32 in the forward face of the housing backplate 6.
The vaned rotor or impeller 24 is mounted concentrically in the portion 28 of the rear shaft section 30 and fixed in position thereon by arotor hub 34 and through a transverse bore 35 in the portion 28', the rotor having a conformably bevelled part 36 running close to the pump housing bevelled part 23.
longitudinally slidably mounted on the portion 28 of the intermediate shaft section 25 is the seal, generally designated 31, which is constantly urged toward engagement with the face 2| of the seat 20 by an expanding helical spring 38, circumposed on the shaft sections 25 and 3|! and compressed between the rotor hub 34 and the seal 31. The'seal 31 comprises a relatively thick carbon ring or disk 39, having its rear side cemented or otherwise suitably secured in a shallow cup-like metal disk lll, which is engaged by the forward end of the spring 38. The spring 39 keeps the carbon ring 39 constantly against the face 2| of the seat 20, in a manner to provide anti-friction contact therewith and uid forwardly past wardly along the pump shaft.
What is claimed is:
pin 33 extending the 1. A rotary pump for liquid, comprising a pump housing having a back plate formed with a bearand a tubular part containing an axial anti-friction bearing aligned with said bearing ing recess,
recess, said tubular part terminating at'its rearward end in an annular seat, a pump shaft journaled in said anti-friction bearing and extending rearwardly through said annular seat with its rearward end supportably engaged in said bearing recess, a vaned impeller fixed on said shaft to the to preclude leakage of liq- I the seat 20 as well as for.-,'
rear of said annular seat. a seal on said shaft adjacent to said seat, spring means on said shaft between said impeller and said seal and maintaining said seal engaged with said seat, said shaft comprising forward, intermediate and rearward sections, with said seal mounted on said intermediate section, said back plate being removable, means separably connecting and providing positive axial alignment and non-rotary assembly of said shaft sections, whereby upon removal of said back plate said rear shaft section can be-disconnected from said intermediate shaft section to provide access for removing and reinstalling said spring means and said seal on said intermediate shaft section.
2. A rotary pump for liquid, comprisingapump housing having a back plate formed with a bearing recess, and a tubular part containing an axial anti-friction bearing aligned with said bearing recess, said tubular part terminating at its rearward end in an annular seat, a pump shaft journaled in said anti-friction bearing and extendin rearwardly through said annular seat with its rearward end suppbrta-bly engaged in said bearing recess, a vaned impeller fixed on said shaft to the rear of said annular seat, a seal on said shaft adjacent to said seat, spring means on said shaft 4 between said impeller and said seal and main- Number taining said seal engaged with said seat, said shaft comprising forward, intermediate and rearward sections, with said seal mounted on said intermediate section, said back plate being removable, means separably connecting. and providing positive axial alignment and non-rotary assembly of said shaft sections, whereby upon removal of said back plate said rear shaft section can be disconnected from said intermediate shaft section to provide access for removing and re-installing said spring means and said seal on said intermediate shaft section, and whereby said intermediate shaft section including said seal can be disconnected from said forward shaft section and removed as aunit from said pump housing.
B. GILLESPIE.
file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date 1,897,280 Bchwitzer et a1. Feb. 14, 1933 2,249,930 Bailey et al; July 22, 1941
US40392A 1948-07-23 1948-07-23 Water pump seal Expired - Lifetime US2482414A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4802820A (en) * 1984-08-15 1989-02-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Compact turbine housing
US20050129825A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 Gray Kimberley H. Stabilization of milk-based products
US20130315706A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-11-28 Gkn Sinter Metals, Llc Power steering pump and water pump assembly

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1897280A (en) * 1931-12-17 1933-02-14 Schwitzer Cummins Company Shaft seal
US2249930A (en) * 1939-04-18 1941-07-22 Gen Motors Corp Water pump seal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1897280A (en) * 1931-12-17 1933-02-14 Schwitzer Cummins Company Shaft seal
US2249930A (en) * 1939-04-18 1941-07-22 Gen Motors Corp Water pump seal

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4802820A (en) * 1984-08-15 1989-02-07 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Compact turbine housing
US20050129825A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-06-16 Gray Kimberley H. Stabilization of milk-based products
US20090104320A1 (en) * 2003-12-16 2009-04-23 Wild Flavors Inc. Stabilization of Milk-Based Products
US20130315706A1 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-11-28 Gkn Sinter Metals, Llc Power steering pump and water pump assembly

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