US2446098A - Massage table - Google Patents

Massage table Download PDF

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Publication number
US2446098A
US2446098A US684493A US68449346A US2446098A US 2446098 A US2446098 A US 2446098A US 684493 A US684493 A US 684493A US 68449346 A US68449346 A US 68449346A US 2446098 A US2446098 A US 2446098A
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United States
Prior art keywords
rollers
shaft
massage
eccentric
opening
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US684493A
Inventor
Harley D Niblack
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Individual
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Priority to US684493A priority Critical patent/US2446098A/en
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Publication of US2446098A publication Critical patent/US2446098A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/009Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0014Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1664Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear
    • A61H2201/1669Movement of interface, i.e. force application means linear moving along the body in a reciprocating manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0443Position of the patient substantially horizontal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/083Abdomen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

Definitions

  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the improved massage table
  • Fig. 2 is a fragmentary side elevation of the frame of the improved massage table, illustrating the mechanical operating elements thereof;
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view of the supporting frame of the table of Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-section therethrough, taken on the line 4--4, Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 5 is a detail, enlarged section, taken on the line 5-5, Fig. 3.
  • the improved massage table is supported on a supporting frame consisting of vertical members I which form the legs of the table, and horizontal members H which support the various machine elements.
  • the supporting frame is enclosed by means of suitable ornamental side and end panels l2 which conceal the operating mechanism.
  • the frame supports a rectangular, padded table top l3 which projects beyond one end of the supporting frame, as shown in Fig. 1, and which is provided with a medial opening I4 through which massaging elements, to be later described, project.
  • the opposite end of the supporting frame carries an open semi-annular cushion l projecting beyond that extremity of the frame.
  • the mechanical elements of the table consist of an electric motor l6 which drives a drive shaft l I through the medium of a V-belt l8 and V-belt pulleys l9. Current through the motor is controlled by means of a suitable start-stoprheostat 20, preferably mounted On one of the side panels [2.
  • the drive shaft I'I carries two drive pulleys 2
  • the belt 23 extends to a driven pulley 25 mounted on an eccentric shaft 3 Claims. (01. 128-57) 26.
  • the belt 24 extends to a relatively large belt pulley 21 mounted on a counter-shaft Zil.
  • the shafts I 1, 26, and 28' are mounted in suitable bearing [boxes 29 on the horizontal members It.
  • a pair of idler pulleys 30 are carried on the oppositely extending idler levers 3
  • the rotation of the counter-shaft 28 is transmitted to a roller shaft 34 through the medium of a transmission belt 35.
  • the roller shaft 34 carries two, spaced-apart roller supporting discs 36, between the peripheries of which a plurality of freely rotatable massaging rollers 31 extend. These rollers project into the opening defined by the cushion l5, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the rotation of the eccentric shaft 26 is transmitted to an eccentric 38 mounted thereon.
  • the eccentric 38 is surrounded by a split eccentric follower block 39, within which it is rotatable.
  • the follower block 39 is connected by means of a connecting rod 40 with an operating crank 4
  • the rocker shaft extends completely across the table and is mounted in suitable bearing boxes 43 thereon.
  • Two arcuate, T-shaped, roller-supporting plates 44 are welded or otherwise secured to the shaft 42 and extend upwardly therefrom in aligned, spaced-apart relation.
  • a plurality of massage rollers 45 are journalled in and extend between the plates 44 so as to project above the supporting frame within the opening [4 of the table l3.
  • the patient sits upon the cushion l5, holding selected portions of the legs against the rollers 31, or the patient may stand upon the floor within the embrace of the open cushion l5 and bring portions of the body to bear against the rollers 31.
  • the lever 33 is then swung to the right, loosening the belt 23 and stop 3 ping action of the plates 44. This movement also tightens the belt 25 and causes the series of rollers 31 to rotate against those portions of the body it is desired to massage.
  • a massage table comprising: a supporting frame; a table top on said frame extending beyond one extremity thereof; a semi-annular cushion extending beyond the other extremity of said.
  • a massage table comprising: a supporting frame; a table top on said frame extending beyond one extremity thereof; a semi-annular cushion extending beyond the other extremity of said table; a plurality of rotatably mounted rollers supported by said table within the confines of said semi-annular cushion; a second plurality of reciprocally mounted rollers extending din'ally of said opening.
  • a massage table comprising: a supporting frame; a horizontal table top supported by said frameran opening in saicl table top; a shaft extending horizontally aerosssaid frame below said opening; horizontal spaced apart, roller-supporting members mounted on and extending upwardly from said shaft at each side of said opening; ro-
  • tatable rollers journalled in and extending between said members and across said opening; and means for oscillating said members back and forthaboutthe axis of said shaft and longitu- HARLEY D. NIBLACK.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Description

July 27, 1948. H. D. NIBLACK 2,446,098
MASSAGE TABLE Filed July 18, 1946 2 Sheets-Sheet l Fig E.
- INVENTOR.
hiqmm fl/V/amclr. BY
y27, 1948. H. D. NlBLACk 2,446,098
MASSAGE TABLE Fil ed July 1a, 1946 "2 Sheets-Sheet 2 m Hum 77 v .5 INVENTOR.
ATTOP/Yt);
Patented July 27', 1948 Harley D. Niblack, Denver, Colo. Application July; is, 1946, Serial Nacsam This invention relates t'o a massaging table for thereduction of obesity and. hasfor. its principal object the provision of a device. of thischaracter which will combine in one machine means for accomplishing a wide variety of massaging cperations.
' Otherobjects and advantages reside in. the detail' construction of the invention, which. is designed for simplicity, economy, and efficiency. These will become more apparent from the following description.
In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is had to the accompanying drawing which forms a part hereof. Like numerals refer to like parts in all views of the drawing and throughout the description.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the improved massage table;
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary side elevation of the frame of the improved massage table, illustrating the mechanical operating elements thereof;
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the supporting frame of the table of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a cross-section therethrough, taken on the line 4--4, Fig. 3; and
Fig. 5 is a detail, enlarged section, taken on the line 5-5, Fig. 3.
The improved massage table is supported on a supporting frame consisting of vertical members I which form the legs of the table, and horizontal members H which support the various machine elements. The supporting frame is enclosed by means of suitable ornamental side and end panels l2 which conceal the operating mechanism.
The frame supports a rectangular, padded table top l3 which projects beyond one end of the supporting frame, as shown in Fig. 1, and which is provided with a medial opening I4 through which massaging elements, to be later described, project. The opposite end of the supporting frame carries an open semi-annular cushion l projecting beyond that extremity of the frame.
The mechanical elements of the table consist of an electric motor l6 which drives a drive shaft l I through the medium of a V-belt l8 and V-belt pulleys l9. Current through the motor is controlled by means of a suitable start-stoprheostat 20, preferably mounted On one of the side panels [2.
The drive shaft I'I carries two drive pulleys 2| and 22, from which loose belts 23 and 24, respectively, extend. The belt 23 extends to a driven pulley 25 mounted on an eccentric shaft 3 Claims. (01. 128-57) 26. The belt 24 extends to a relatively large belt pulley 21 mounted on a counter-shaft Zil. The shafts I 1, 26, and 28' are mounted in suitable bearing [boxes 29 on the horizontal members It.
A pair of idler pulleys 30 are carried on the oppositely extending idler levers 3| secured on a counter-shaft 32 which extends to the exterior of the massage table, terminating in a control handle 33.
It can be readily seen that, if the handle 33 is shifted forward and back, it will cause the idler pulleys 30 to alternately tighten and loosen the belts 23 and 24 so as to cause the power from the motor It to be transmitted either to the eccentric shaft 26 or to the counter-shaft 28, as desired.
The rotation of the counter-shaft 28 is transmitted to a roller shaft 34 through the medium of a transmission belt 35. The roller shaft 34 carries two, spaced-apart roller supporting discs 36, between the peripheries of which a plurality of freely rotatable massaging rollers 31 extend. These rollers project into the opening defined by the cushion l5, as shown in Fig. 1.
The rotation of the eccentric shaft 26 is transmitted to an eccentric 38 mounted thereon. The eccentric 38 is surrounded by a split eccentric follower block 39, within which it is rotatable.
The follower block 39 is connected by means of a connecting rod 40 with an operating crank 4| secured to and extending downwardly from a rocker shaft 42. The rocker shaft extends completely across the table and is mounted in suitable bearing boxes 43 thereon.
Two arcuate, T-shaped, roller-supporting plates 44 are welded or otherwise secured to the shaft 42 and extend upwardly therefrom in aligned, spaced-apart relation.
A plurality of massage rollers 45 are journalled in and extend between the plates 44 so as to project above the supporting frame within the opening [4 of the table l3.
The operation of the device is believed to be readily apparent from the above. For certain types of massage the patient lies on the table l3 over the rollers 45. The lever 33 is swung to the left. This tightens the belt 23 and causes the eccentric to oscillate the plates 44, giving an oscillating roller action of the rollers 45 on the patient.
For other types of reduction the patient sits upon the cushion l5, holding selected portions of the legs against the rollers 31, or the patient may stand upon the floor within the embrace of the open cushion l5 and bring portions of the body to bear against the rollers 31. The lever 33 is then swung to the right, loosening the belt 23 and stop 3 ping action of the plates 44. This movement also tightens the belt 25 and causes the series of rollers 31 to rotate against those portions of the body it is desired to massage.
While a, specific form of the improvement has been described and illustrated herein, it is desired to be understood that the same may be varied, within the scope of the appended claims, without departing fromthe spirit of the invention.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed and desired secured by Letters Patent is:
l. A massage table comprising: a supporting frame; a table top on said frame extending beyond one extremity thereof; a semi-annular cushion extending beyond the other extremity of said.
table; a plurality of rotatably mounted rollers" supported by said table within the confines of said semi-annular cushion; a second plurality of reciprocally mounted rollers extending upwardly through an opening in the table top; and means for selectively imparting movement to either set of rollers as desired.
2. A massage table comprising: a supporting frame; a table top on said frame extending beyond one extremity thereof; a semi-annular cushion extending beyond the other extremity of said table; a plurality of rotatably mounted rollers supported by said table within the confines of said semi-annular cushion; a second plurality of reciprocally mounted rollers extending din'ally of said opening.
4 upwardly through an opening in the table top; an eccentric for imparting an eccentric motion to the second set of rollers; a drive shaft; and means for selectively connecting said drive shaft either to said eccentric or to said first set of rollers as desired.
3. A massage table comprising: a supporting frame; a horizontal table top supported by said frameran opening in saicl table top; a shaft extending horizontally aerosssaid frame below said opening; horizontal spaced apart, roller-supporting members mounted on and extending upwardly from said shaft at each side of said opening; ro-
tatable rollers journalled in and extending between said members and across said opening; and means for oscillating said members back and forthaboutthe axis of said shaft and longitu- HARLEY D. NIBLACK.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record' in the file of this patentf Y UNlTEDSTATES-PATENTS I 2,290,407 1 Collins July 21, 1942
US684493A 1946-07-18 1946-07-18 Massage table Expired - Lifetime US2446098A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2922416A (en) * 1957-06-07 1960-01-26 Fader Herbert Edward Vehicle seat improvement
US4192296A (en) * 1978-04-12 1980-03-11 St Mary Ronald J Massage machine
CN109646230A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-19 辛凤芹 A kind of clinical obstetrics pre-natal diagnosis check device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1616065A (en) * 1925-10-19 1927-02-01 Rosenquist Edward Chiropractic table
US1776806A (en) * 1927-05-23 1930-09-30 Anthony E Carlson Reducing and massaging device
US2290407A (en) * 1941-03-24 1942-07-21 Ira W Collins Osteopathic device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1616065A (en) * 1925-10-19 1927-02-01 Rosenquist Edward Chiropractic table
US1776806A (en) * 1927-05-23 1930-09-30 Anthony E Carlson Reducing and massaging device
US2290407A (en) * 1941-03-24 1942-07-21 Ira W Collins Osteopathic device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2922416A (en) * 1957-06-07 1960-01-26 Fader Herbert Edward Vehicle seat improvement
US4192296A (en) * 1978-04-12 1980-03-11 St Mary Ronald J Massage machine
CN109646230A (en) * 2019-02-12 2019-04-19 辛凤芹 A kind of clinical obstetrics pre-natal diagnosis check device
CN109646230B (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-11-27 辛凤芹 Obstetrical clinical prenatal diagnosis and examination device

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