US242081A - Island - Google Patents
Island Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US242081A US242081A US242081DA US242081A US 242081 A US242081 A US 242081A US 242081D A US242081D A US 242081DA US 242081 A US242081 A US 242081A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steaming
- fibrous material
- color
- yarn
- island
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B43/00—Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
Definitions
- My present invention consists in steaming the fibrous material after it has been treated substantially according to my said Patent N 0. 223,019, for the distribution of the coloringma-tter while in a dry state superficially upon the fibrous material. By this additional step of steaming the dry color is converted into a true dye.
- the steaming process to the fibrous material after it has been manufactured into yarn and wound into cops; but it can be employed at any prior stage in the progress of the manufacture of the fibrous material after the color-charged powder has become thoroughly distributed and incorporated into the fiber; or, if preferred, the steaming process can be employed after the yarn has been knit or woven into fabrics.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
' U ITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY W. VAUGHAN, OF PROVIDENGE, RHODE ISLAND, ASSIGNOR 'IO JOHN W. SLATER, OF SAME PLACE.
PROCESS OF DYEING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 242,081, dated May 24, 1881.
Application filed March 5, 1881. (N0 specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
numbered 223,019; and it consists in subjecting the material,'ai'ter it has received its color by the mode described in said patent, to the process of steaming, for the purpose of setting the color and fixing it.
By the process described in my said former patent a powder consisting of infusorial earth or other suitable vehicle charged with coloringmatter and with an oleaginous constituent is meeh anicall y incorporated into the fibrous material by the sequence of operations performed in manufacturing the same into yarn.
I have discovered that if the fibrous material which has been so colored is subjected to the process of steaming, in the manner similar .to that which is generally practiced in cotton and woolen nanufactories for steaming yarns, the result will be that the coloring-matter which is contained in the powder-vehicle will separate from it, and, becoming of a darker shade, form a dye which impregnates the yarn, whereby it becomes firmly fixed therein and made as fast as colors obtained by the ordinary methods of dyeing with the same coloring materials.
My present invention consists in steaming the fibrous material after it has been treated substantially according to my said Patent N 0. 223,019, for the distribution of the coloringma-tter while in a dry state superficially upon the fibrous material. By this additional step of steaming the dry color is converted into a true dye.
The directions contained in my said former patent, to which I herein refer, are sufficient to enable the color-charged powder to be mechanically incorporated with the fibrous material, and the process of steaming yarn is one which is so well known and generally practiced as to require no special description.
I prefer to apply the steaming process to the fibrous material after it has been manufactured into yarn and wound into cops; but it can be employed at any prior stage in the progress of the manufacture of the fibrous material after the color-charged powder has become thoroughly distributed and incorporated into the fiber; or, if preferred, the steaming process can be employed after the yarn has been knit or woven into fabrics.
What I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- The herein-described process of fixing dyes or coloring-matters by steaming fibrous material which has previously been superficially colored by impregnation with a (lr 1),Q,W.(ler charged with color and an oleaginoiis constituent.
H. W. VAUGHAN.
Witnesses:
' \V. H. THURSION,
I. KNIGHT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US242081A true US242081A (en) | 1881-05-24 |
Family
ID=2311416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US242081D Expired - Lifetime US242081A (en) | Island |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US242081A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5064443A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1991-11-12 | Golden Trade S.R.L. | Process for dyeing textiles in a non-uniform fashion and resulting textile products |
-
0
- US US242081D patent/US242081A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5064443A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1991-11-12 | Golden Trade S.R.L. | Process for dyeing textiles in a non-uniform fashion and resulting textile products |
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