US2329387A - Sheet-material shearing tool - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 14, 1943. R, BRENNING SHEET-MATERIAL SHEARING TOOL Filed July 16, 1943 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 RE (/85 N BREN/V/NG,

Sept. 14, 1943.

R. BRENNING SHEET-MATERIAL SHEARING TOOL 'Filed July 16, 1943 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 PEI/BEN BRENN/NG,

Patented Sept. 14, 1943 2,329,387 I SH E -MATER HEARING T001 Reuben Brenning, Cheyenne, Wye. Application Julyv 16, 1943, Serial No -495,954;

Qlaims, (01. 301-229) My'invention relates'to 'a sheet material shear= ing or trimming tool and, to'particularize in more detail; may be said to be a one-handplier-type tool primarily intended for use in shearing or: trimming sheet metal, for instance for enlarging or changing the form of punched or otherwise formed holes and for trimming or cutting away or off-portions or particles that otherwise would require the use of a file or some abrading means.

The primary objects of my invention arez toprovide a one-hand plier-type tool suitable for use in enlarging holes and otherwise for trimming sheet material, particularly sheet metal; to provide in such a tool a sturdy construction for maintaining all parts inproper relation; to provide in such a tool lever actuated means for moving a shearing or trimming-element to cut or trim away the sheet material under a powerful pull or thrust; to provide in such a tool a con-- struction whereby any one of several forms of cutting, shearing, or trimming elements may be used interchangeably; and to provide in a sheet material cutting or trimming hand tool a simple leverarrangement for-exerting tremendous leverage upon the cutting or shearing element toiorce it through the sheet material by the exertion of the muscles of one hand during the cutting, shearing or trimming operation.-

In the accompanying drawings:

v; Figure 1 represents a top plan view of a one hand piier-type sheet metal shearing or'trim-j ming tool embodying the preferred'form of invention; I i

Figure 2, a view of said tool partly in side elevation and partly in sectionon the line 2-2 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Figure 3, anexploded view of the plunger cutter element and its actuating or tension or pull; bar;

' Figure 4; a front elevation of the head or barrel ofthe tool with'the plunger cutter element in its associated assembled position th erein;

Fi ure 5, a sectional, view on the line 5+5 of it; looking in the di ection of the arrows;

Figure 6, a fragmentary view similar to Big; 1,

showing the toolequipped with a diiferent, but interchangeable, head or barrel and associated cutter for cutting straightslotsi-in sheet material;

the head .orba rel q th eelwhe assets? i e a strai ht an e of Fig. 7, lookin in the d re tion iihe arr w the Referrin owled ai t e Pi s ignates a p, feraloly to eie taply Cvlindrical y bo ed Preferabl iq ed, s e ead;

arrel sre erablv he ise i 1 t ned l p e erably bifure i'ef l 'er- 19 a c extension pref ra hai ing n elleier ema s faces and to. ar onnected 112i? p rat ve hand e pymean Qi' u- 18 meeting su h-assume Q the respective f wa d end no w h stradd 2 portions re pect ve rearwa d ex ensi ee r 1- sai s awa d siste w urcet' 9 cion. Th said pu ler-draw "be 5 ma hemmed.

separate from t l n e 9 tte el m? :4 with its fo ward end ifiesi into a slot-int of said plun er 5. commend-thereto w a rust Orrin-16. a c 7 A pai o channelexio lavss section preferabl heav s me sheet 99a nestinginks 1 pivota yi pnne tee t FEW. tive handles 3 by mea s. i re srehly rem liebls and repiaeeanlem such asxs reus r with co pe atin lts pa sin throutive handle a d c c v m f ont and n r or SM; i sne inglinks 1?, which-199$? hetveeeihe r s ide of their. respective rear-2on portionsqthex po tion ;of the'pull o r ressnug swingin nty ivpt lsqnneot n moan i as screws or :bolts or E AQI'I IQQfip fiimfi iftr placeable pivotal. clom'lg trii i i, 2 1 5} P l through the side webs o th respect ve the'interveningn a ment on of s id-n ll or must o Dr :bar 5v servip vte esit rel a r-total meet the respective rear end portions sai 1 to the rear end portion ntsai other bar or red 5. Bretemhk m t or e 4 9 the bridge att r re nesi i ersb v e be e edha mter ei when said links "I are in their extreme spread position, see Fig. 2, said mitered or beveled end portions of the bridges of the respective links I will make flat, preferably full area, contactwith the opposed edge face portions of the rear portion of said pull or thrust rod or bar 4 and will lock the parts of the tool against further relative movement in that direction.

A preferably helical preferably wire compression spring I located in the cylindrical chamber of the head or barrel l between the inner or closed end of said cylindrical bore and the rear face of the plunger or cutting element 4 and disposed about the forward end portion of the pull or thrust rod or bar normally acts or tends to act to force or thrust the plunger or cutting element 4 toward open position, so that when the handles or levers 2 shall have been swung about their respectivepivots 3 toward each other,

as by the closing'of the hand of the operator,

with resultant 'endwise rearward movement of the pull or thrust bar or rod 5 and corresponding endwise movement of the plunger or cutting element 4, on the opening of the hand with resultant release for-opening swinging movement of the handles or levers 2, the then heavily compressed spring III in spreading will force the plunger 4 with its pull or thrust bar 5 in the reverse direction, pulling upon the rear end por tions of the links I and forcing their forward ends, andthehandles 2 to spread, whereupon the tool is ready to be operated again to again operatively shear,-cutor trim sheet material.

The extreme forward end portion of the plunger 4 is so formed, as by the interposition of a periph sliding fit between the side faces of said slot and which preferably has the thrust or pull bar 50 integral therewith, the forward side edges and one peripheral edge of said slot being formed at sharp right angles or even slightly flaring from front to rear to constitute sharp cutting edges I40 to cooperate with the forwardly and upwardly slightly inclined cutting edges I of the end cutter lug IIO of the cutter plunger 40, which edges I30 are separated by the notch I50 from the adjacent part of the cutter plunger 40.-

The head or barrel I of Figures 6 to I10 inclusive with its associated cutter plunger and front plate I20 and pull or thrust bar may be used with one pair of handles 2, links 1 and associated parts. interchangeably with the head I and plungercutter I and associated parts of Figures 1 to 5 inclusive or, if preferred, the two may be a made up as to complete independent tools in oral, preferably axially slantingcurvilinear notch or recess I5 with a nearly radial wall which mayincline slightly to the rearward and with a forwardly and radially inwardly gently inclined wall,-as todefine a segmental end cutter portion II of which the cylindrical face is intersected by the undercut or slightly rearwardly inclined substantially radial wall of'the notch or groove or .recess I5 to form a sharp cutting edge I3 that has ashearing cutting action in cooperationwith the cutting edge l l of the corresponding segment I2 of the head or barrel I, said segment of the head or barrel I being correspondingly cut away or notched at IE to the rear of the strap or cutting portion I2 so that trimmings and other scrap as cut away may drop down in the. groove or recess I5, pass inside of the head or barrel I and then escape or be discharged through the opening or notch It. -In use it is intended that the'plunger 4- will have its forward end inserted through a perforation in the sheet metal, the wall of such perforation being received in part in the notch or recess I5 and the handles 2 will then be squeezedtogether, causing theplunger 4 to move into the barrel I and shearing between the cutting edges I3 and I4 such of the adjacent metal of the interposed sheet metal adjacent said perforation as is disposed in said notch I5 or extends radially inward beyond the edge M.

In the construction of embodiment illustrated in Figures 6 to 10 inclusive, the construction and operation arethe same in all respects as in the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 5 inclusive, except that the head or barrel I has its front closed by a front plate I20of disc forrn rpreferably welded in position'thcreo-n and formed with a narrow vertical or diametrical slot to slidably receive and guide the forward end of the plunger or cutter element 40 which preferably has parallel external side faces making a snug which case any means serving to suitably pivotally connect the handles to the head or barrel I,

the outer end portions of the links I to the han-,

dles 2, and the rear end portion of the pull or. thrust bar 5 or 50 to the inner rear end portions or trimming tool comprising a cylindrical barrelv having a cylindrical bore and formed with a wall extending transversely of said bore, and a cylindrical cutter plunger making a snug sliding fit in the cylindrical bore of said barrel, in combination with a pull or thrust bar connected with and extending rearwardly from the rear end of said plunger, a helical compression spring disposed about said bar between said wall and theadjacent end face of said plunger, and a pair of substantially rigid lever links respectively pivotally connected by their remote forward. end portions to said handles respectively and. by their adjacent rear end portions to the rear end portion of said bar whereby movement of said han-r dles toward each other will retract the plunger into the barrel and the spreading of said handlesreleases the spring to press said plunger forward being formed with' an opening for the escape from its interior ofscrap material. 5 a

2. A one-hand plier-type sheet metal shearing or trimming tool comprising a cylindrical barrel having a cylindrical bore and formed with a wall extending transversely of said bore, and a cylin drical cutter plunger making a snug sliding fit in the cylindrical bore of said barrel, in combination with a pull or thrust bar connected with and extending rearwardly from the rear end of said plunger, a helical spring disposed about said bar between said wall and the adjacent end face of said plunger, and a pair of substantially rigid lever links respectively pivotally connected to said handles'respectively and'to the rear end portion of said bar, whereby movement of said handles toward, each otherwill retract the plunger into the barrel and the spreading ofsaid handles releases'the spring to press said plunger forward out of said barrel, the said plunger being notched in its cylindrical surface adjacentits forward end with the forward wall of said notch intersecting the cylindrical face of said plunger at such an angle as to form a sharp cutting edge and the wall of said bore and the front face of said barrel intersecting each other at such an angle as to form a sharp cutting edge to cooperate with the cutting edge of said plunger, and said barrel.

being formed with a discharge opening to the rear of its front face for the escape of waste material from the interior of said barrel.

3. A one-hand plier-type sheet metal shearing or trimmingtool comprising a barrel having a chamber and formed with a wall extending transversely of said chamber, and a cutter plunger making a snug sliding fit in said chamber, in combination with a bar connected with and extending rearwardly from the rear end of said plunger, a helical compression spring disposed about said bar between said wall and the adjacent end face of said plunger in said chamber, and a pair of lever links respectively pivotally connected to said handles respectively and to said bar, the said plunger being notched with a wall of said notch intersecting the face of said plunger at such an angle as to form a sharp cutting, edge and the wall of said chamber and the front face of said barrel intersecting each other at such an angle as to form a sharp cutting edge to cooperate-with the cutting edge of said plunger,

and saidbarrelbeing formed with anopening leading from said chamber for the escape therefrom of scrap material.

' 4. A one-hand plier-typesheet metal shearing or trimming tool comprising a barrel having a chamber formed with a circular forward end and having a wall extending transversely of .said chamber, and a cutter plunger having a cylindrical portion making a snug sliding fit in said circular forward end of said chamber, in combination with a barconnectedwith andcextend ing rearwardly from the rear end of said plunger,

a a 3 a spring disposed in saidchamber and bearing against a portionof said barrel and a portion of'said plunger and-tending to force the latter back to its initial position, and a. pair of lever links respectively pivotally connected to said handles respectively'and to said bar, the said plungerhaving its cylindrical portion notched in such manner as to form a curvilinear sharp cutting edge and a recess next adjacent said edge to receive material to be severed from a sheet, and the wall of said circular forward end of said chamber-and the front face of said barrel intersecting each other at such an angle as to form a sharp cutting edge to cooperate with the cutting edge of said plunger, and said barrel being formed with an opening leading from said chamber.

5. A one-hand pliertype sheet metal shearing or trimming tool comprising a barrel, and a cutter plunger making a snug sliding, fit in said barrel, in combinationwith a bar connected with and extending rearwardly from the'rear end of said plunger, a springengaging saidbarrel and said plunger and tending to force the plunger to its initial position, and a pair, of lever links respectively pivotally connected to said handles respectively and to said bar, the said plunger having parallel sidesand being notches in its forward end portion to provide an axially spaced cutter finger having straight parallel cutting edges extending transversely and slightly axially with an end edge connecting said parallel cutting edges, and the front end of said barrel being formed with a slot through which said plunger slides, the said slot being fcrmedwith sharp

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