US2301848A - Paint striping machine - Google Patents
Paint striping machine Download PDFInfo
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- US2301848A US2301848A US329930A US32993040A US2301848A US 2301848 A US2301848 A US 2301848A US 329930 A US329930 A US 329930A US 32993040 A US32993040 A US 32993040A US 2301848 A US2301848 A US 2301848A
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- paint
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
- E01C23/20—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
- E01C23/22—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying
- E01C23/222—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying specially adapted for automatic spraying of interrupted, individual or variable markings
Definitions
- My invention relates in general to paint striping machines used for marking the pavement of state and' county highways, and in particular to that type of machine known as a pushmobile. It is well known to those skilled in the art that tramo lanes and the safe path for tranic to follow is now quite universally indicated on the pavements of state and county highways. It is customary to divide the traiiic lanes by marking the pavement either With a solid line or with a broken line of predetermined cycle. In. ysome places in the highway it is desirable to paint a broken line on either side of a solid line, and under some circumstances it is desirable to paint two solid lines or two broken lines in parallel relation with one another. Furthermore, in some instances it is desirable to have a machine equipped for painting two or more diierent colors.
- the principal object of my invention has been to provide a machine of this type having suitable paint nozzles disposed within paint deiining channels, so arranged that any of the above mentioned line combinations may be made.
- Another object has been to provide a device by which an intermittent or broken line of predetermined cycle may be automatically applied to the road.
- Another object has been to provide a paint striping machine having manually controlled means for conveniently changing the cycle, whereby it may be made to accurately register with dimensional markings or previously painted lines.
- Another object has been to provide a machine having movable walls for dening paint channels of predetermined width.
- Another object has been to provide means for mounting the walls in such manner that only those walls which are being used are moved to operative positions.
- Another object has been to provide means for Arendering inoperative the automatic broken line cam action when it is desired to paint a solid .
- my device is provided with means whereby it is very convenient to change from oneof the colors of paint handled by the device to the other;
- Fig. 1 is a side elevation of my complete device.
- Fig. 2 is a fragmentary, plan view showing the steering mechanism thereof.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, side elevation of the device.
- Fig. 4 is a plan view with the upper portions of the device removed.
- Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation taken on line 5--5 of Fig. 4.
- Fig. 6 is a fragmentary View showing the action of one of the paint walls when an obstacle is met in the road.
- Fig. 7 is an enlarged, sectional view of one of the distributing units used on my device.
- Fig. 8 is a somewhat diagrammatic view showing an arrangement of parts for handling two different colored paints.
- Fig. 9 is a transverse, sectional View of the air control valve used in the form of invention shown in Fig. 8 and is taken on line 9--9 of that iigure.v
- Figs. 10 and 11 are similar sectional views taken, respectively, online lil-Ii! and line ll-ll of Fig. 8.
- Fig. 12 is a fragmentary, side elevation of a modified form of speed changing device.
- My device which is of the pushmobile type and designed, when in operation, to be pushed by a truck, comprises a chassis having side members 20 and 2
- Rear supporting Wheels 22 are suitably mounted upon an axle 23 supported 'at the rear of the pushmobile ⁇ preferably by means of bearing plates 24.
- a steering wheel 32 is provided for my device and is within easy reach of an operator who may occupy the seat 33.
- the steering wheel is mounted upon a wheel shaft 34 which is rotatably supported by a cross member 35 extending across between the side members '20 and 2i of the chassis.
- the steering shaft 34 carries a sprocket 3g which is connected by means of a sprocket chain 4t to a steering sprocket 4l.
- rIhe steering sprocket is carried by a steering shaft 42 which is rotatably mounted in suitable bearings carried by the chassis and the axle.
- a steering lever 43 which is connected by means of a drag link 44 to an adjustable steering arm 45 secured to the steering knuckle arm 45.
- the steering boom 5! of my device which has a spring-actuated guide wheel 5i at its forward end for following a previously painted line or suitable markings indicating the place where the device is to paint a stripe.
- the steering is accomplished by maintaining the guide wheel 5
- the adjustment between arms 45 and 45 is provided for altering the amount of magnification and relative movement between the front supporting wheels 25 and the guide wheel 5
- the painting device 55 of my invention comprises a frame having side members 5
- the painting device 5B is suspended from the chassis of the pushrnobile by means of supporting links 54 and 65, two at each side of each end of the painting device and pivotally carried, respectively, by supporting shafts 66 and 75.
- the painting device is shown in its normal operating position in Figs.
- I provide one or more latch arms carried preferably by a latch shaft 72 extending across the chassis, and formed in its lower ⁇ surface with a plurality of notches 13, either one of which being engageable with a latch pin 'i4 carried by one of the supporting arms 65.
- the painting device of my pushmobile preferably comprises a plurality of walls 75, 16, Si) :and 8
- the rear links 32 are pivotally mounted upon the rear link shaft 62 and the front wall links 83, 84, 85 and 85 are mounted upon the front linkshaft 53.
- Each ofthe front links 83, 84, 85 and 85 comprises an actuating part 30, 9
- the actuating part and the free part of each of the front links are pivotally connected together by means of the pivot bolt
- the front wall links are each provided, respectively, with a hub
- each pair of front wall links 83 and 54, 84 and 85, and S5 and 85 is an actuating lever H4, H5 and H5, respectively, and each of these actuating levers is provided, respectively, with a hub t28,
- These hubs are pivotally mounted upon the front link shaft 63, and each of the respective levers H4, H5 and H5 carries a cross bar
- 25 are arranged so as to engage the upstanding arms
- the cross bar 24 is in such position as to engage only the upstanding arms and H2.
- a spacer 25 is arranged between each adjacent hub on the front link shaft 53 and these spacers provide means for regulating the space between the walls and therefore the width of the paint channel and resulting paint stripe.
- the entire nested group of hubs is maintained in spaced positions by means of end collars
- Each of the actuating levers H4, H5 and H5 is provided with a pad
- Carried at the forward end of the painting device 55 are two interspaced ways
- 35 are adjustably carried by ways
- Each of the actuating links is controlled respectively by a wall actuating cylinder
- Each of these actuating cylinders is suitably supported by the respective bracket and each is provided with an inlet connection
- Each of the actuating levers H4, H5 and H6 is provided with a suitable stop
- 46 are provided for returning and holding the walls in their inactive positions.
- Each of these springs is attached at its lower end to a spring clip
- Each of these spring arms is carried by the ways
- 53 is provided for each spring arm for adjusting the tension of the springs
- each spray nozzle is a standard article of manufacture and therefore is not described in detail except to state that each is provided with the usual paint connection
- Each of the nozzles is pivotally mounted between two interspaced nozzle arms
- I provide distributing units
- Each of these distributing units is mounted preferably upon a supporting plate
- each of the distributing units comprises a casing
- 84 is controlled, respectively, by means of a wall outlet valve
- Each of these valves is slidably mounted in the casing and designed to be pressed inwardly to open positions against spring pressure by means to be hereinafter described.
- 92 is provided in the casing which is in communication with the atmosphere and this passageway serves to open the outlet chamber I 83 through an exhaust valve
- This valve is slidably mounted upon a suitable stem and is designed to be operated in timed relation with the two valves just above described by means of an operating arm
- This operating arm is pivotally carried by theA casing of the unit and is provided with set screws
- 94 is held normally in the position shown in Fig. '1 by means of a spring 200, one end of which is attached to the upper end of the arm, the other end being secured to a bracket 20
- a stripe control cylinder 202 which controls a piston rod 203.
- This piston rod when actuated bears against the upper end of the operating arm
- a connection 204 is carried by the casing of the unit and serves to conduct air under pressure from the stripe control valve to the cylinder 202 to cause the operation of the piston rod 203 thereof.
- 94 is provided with a roller 206 which bears against ⁇ an operating cam 2
- Such an operating cam is provided for each of the units and is adjustably mounted upon a cam shaft 2
- Each of the cams preferably comprises two companion parts 2
- the parts of the cam may be relatively rotated so as to alter the length of the effective actuating surface 2
- the cam parts after adjustment are locked in place by means of lock nuts
- is suitably supported by the plate
- a worm wheel (not shown) is mounted within the casing 2
- This worm and worm wheel construction is of standard arrangement and serves to connect the drive shaft 2
- 6 is preferably made in two parts 220 and 22
- the part 220 being provided with a slot 222 and the part 22
- 5 is provided preferably with a flange 224 which is mounted upon a supporting bracket 225. This supporting bracket is secured to the plate
- the part 220 of the drive shaft is rotatably and slidably mounted in bearings 226 and 230.
- Each of these bearings is preferably secured, respectively, to a bracket 23
- extend upwardly above their respective bearings 230 and 226 and provide bearing support for an adjusting shaft 233.
- This adjusting shaft is held against axial movement preferably by means of a limiting nut 234 screwthreaded thereon and disposed on the upper side of the bracket 232, and limiting nuts 235 arranged on the shaft on the opposite side of the bracket 232. These nuts are so adjusted as to permit free rotation of the adjusting shaft but prevent axial movement thereof.
- the lower end 236 of the adjusting shaft is screwthreaded for a considerable distance and mounted upon this end is an adjusting bracket 240.
- of this adjusting bracket is rotatably mounted between thrust washers 242 carried at the lower end of the part 220 of the drive shaft 2
- the washers are held in place axially by suitable stop nuts and, therefore, the axial movement of the adjusting bracket along the adjusting shaft causes the part 220 of the drive shaft to be moved axially therewith.
- Rigidly mount-ed upon the part 220 of the drive shaft is a friction wheel 243 which has bearing contact with a friction disc 244.
- This friction disc is mounted upon a shaft 245 which has its axis at substantially right angles to the axis of the driving shaft 2
- a helical spring 250 is mounted upon the shaft between the plate and the disc and serves to press the disc outwardly in frictional contact with the friction wheel 243.
- the shaft'245 has a sprocket 251 on its outer end which (is connected by means of a chain 252 to a sprocket 253 carried by a cam actuating wheel 25d.
- the cam actuating wheel is supported in suitable bearings carried by a wheel plate 255, the other end of such plate being rotatably mounted upon the shaft 245 or the bearing 245 thereof.
- the adjusting shaft 233 is rotated which will cause the bracket 240 to move the friction wheel 243 either toward or away from the center of the friction disc 25M and thereby change the rate of rotation of the friction wheel and, therefore, of the cams.
- the adjusting shaft is provided with an extension 255 which extends upwardly to within easy reach of the operator occupying the seat 52 where it is provided with an operating handle 25B.
- This shaft extension is preferably mounted in a bearing 25
- the cam actuating wheel When it is desired to bring about a registration of the cam means with a previously painted line I or with indicating marks upon the pavement, the cam actuating wheel may be elevated from the road and either rotated by hand until the cam has reached the proper position or the pushmobile may be moved forwardly until in proper place. This is brought about by means of a lift lever 253 carried by the chassis and within reach of the operator occupying the seat 52. This lever is connected by means of a cable 254 to the wheel plate 255, whereby when the lever is drawn backwardly the plate will oscillate about the axis of the shaft 2515, thus causing the wheel to be elevated from the pavement.
- a presser spring 255 is provided. ⁇ This spring is mounted upon a pusher rod 255 which has its lower end pivotally attached to the wheel plate 255 by means of a pin 215 and its upper end slidably mounted in a bearing plate 21! carried by the chassis.
- a washer 212 fixed to the presser rod 255 engages the lower end of the spring, whereas the upper end of the spring bears against the plate 2li, whereby when. the spring is placed under tension, it serves to urge the pusher rod downwardly and thus press the actuating wheel into rni driving contact with the pavement.
- rEhe control valves 5d and 55 of my device are supported by the standard 53 and are'shown in Fig. 3 by dotand-dash lines in the positions occupied on the standard.
- gure l have repeated the showing of these valves in full lines and have also shown in diagrammatic manner the'valves connected to one of the distributing units and its associated parts by heavy dot-and-dash lines.
- brt one valve 5d and one valve 55 in this figure, it being obvious that one of each of these valves is provided for each of the distributing units.
- Air from a suitable source of supply is connected to both valves 54 and' 55 coming through the hose line 213 and branch lines 214 and 215.
- the valve 54 is of the tapered plug type having a passageway 216 formed in the plug and registerable when the valve is open with passageways 28! and 281 formed in the valve casing.
- the passageway 281 is connected to the hose line 214, and the passageway 235 is connected by means of a hose line 232 to the inlet connection
- air will be conducted past the valve 191 to the nozzle outlet connection 186 from whence a hose line 283 will conduct it to the connection
- Air will also be conducted from the manifold chamber past the valve 191) and through connection 185 to a branch fitting 284 through a hose line 285.
- the branch fitting 284 is connected to the cylinder connection 152 of the nozzle by means of a hose line 255, and this fitting is also connected to the connection 1133 of the wall actuating cylinder Iii?” by means of a hose line
- the valve 5d is also provided with an exhaust port 251 which is connected to a registering passageway 292 in the plug of the valve and a passageway 293 in the body of the valve when the plug of the valve is rotated to its closed position, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the air within the paint nozzle cylinder, the wall actuating cylinder, in the connecting hose lines, and in some of the ports of the distributing unit will thus be exhausted to the atmosphere.
- the cam 215 When my device is being used to paint a broken line, the cam 215 will cause the associated distributing unit to be periodically operated and air will be conducted through the control valve 54 and hose line 232 to the inlet connection 132 of the distributing unit, thereby placing the manifold chamber
- the operating arm 194 of the unit will operate the wall outlet valve E95 and the nozzle outlet valve 191 substantially in unison and alternately with the exhaust valve 193.
- air is thereby conducted from the manifold chamber through outlet connection 185 and hose line 283 to the nozzle air connection 153. Air will also pass through outlet connection 185 of the unit, hose line 285 to tting 28d and thence through hose line 285 to the cylinder of the nozzle, and also through hose line 255 to the wall actuating cylinder m2.
- the stripe control valve 55 of that particular channel is actuated as, for instance, the channel between the walls 80 and 8
- this will cause the actuating arm
- valve 55 When the valve 55 is closed, its exhaust port 295 is opened to the atmosphere and brought in communication with registering ports formed in the plug and casing of this valve, thus bringing this exhaust port in communication with the hose line 294 and permitting air to be exhausted from the stripe control cylinder. Should such stripe control cylinder be rendered inoperative by the valve 55 at such time that the actuating surface 2
- Fig. 8 Where it is desired to apply paintV of two or more different colors between each pair of walls, the forms of apparatus shown in Fig. 8 is employed. Since this gure is largely diagrammatic, no walls are shown and only a fragmentary portionof a wall actuating lever 300 is illustrated.
- and 302 are provided for each paint channel, each nozzle handling a different color paint and being supported as a ⁇ unit by nozzle arms 303.
- Each nozzle must be provided with a separate control and, therefore, two distributing units 304 ⁇ and 305 are provided, respectively, for the nozzles 30
- a twocolor air control valve 306 must be employed when two-color nozzles are used, one of such valves being provided for each group of paint nozzles between each pair of associated walls.
- Each of these valves comprises an inlet fitting 301 which communicateswith aninlet port308 formed in the stator part 309.I This inlet port is in communication with a transverse inlet port 3 l0 which is registerable with ports extending from outlet fittings 3
- the outlet iittings are carried by the rotor part 3
- the stator part is provided with a base 3
- 1 have connectors 323 and 324, respectively, connected thereto.
- handling one color has its inlet connection 325 connected to the outlet connection 3
- the distributing unit 305 controlling nozzle 302 and handling a different color has its inlet connection 330 connected to Vthe outlet connection 3
- the nozzle outlet connection 332 of the distributing unit 304 is connected to the nozzle air inlet connection 333 by means of a hose line 334.
- the nozzle outlet connection 335 of the distributing unit 305 is connected to the air inlet connection 336 of the nozzle 302 by means of a hose line 316.
- of the units 304-and 305, respectively, are each connected, respectively, by means of hose lines 342 and 343, respectively to a branch iitting 344 and 345.
- the branch itting 344 is connected to the connection 341 of the cylinder of the nozzle 30
- the branch tting 345 is connected by means of a hose line 352 to the connection 353 of the cyl ⁇ inder of the nozzle 302.
- the branch iitting 345 is connected to a wall cylinder 354 by means of a hose line 355.
- the branch connection 344 is connectedby means of a hose line 355 to the exhaust connection 324 of the valve 306, and the tting 345 is likewise connected tothe exhaust connection 323 of this valve by means of a hose line 351.
- Each of the distributingV units 304 and 305 is provided with an exhaust port 358 like in the unit
- , respectively, of the units 304 and 305 is connected, respectively, by means of hose lines 362 and 353 to a branch fitting 354.
- This branch fitting is connected to one side of a stripe control valve 355.
- the other side of this valve is connected to a branch 366 of an air supply line 310.
- the supply hose line 310 is also connected to the two-colorrair control valve 305 by means of the hose line 31
- stripe control valve 355 air may be conducted through the hose lines 362 and 363 to both of the stripe control cylinders of either unit 304 and 305 whereby the cam of both units will be rendered inactive and the distributing unit being used' will paint an unbroken line, as hereinbefore described in connection with the other form of the invention.
- the stripe control cylinder ismoved toits closed position, the parts cone nected thereto will be vented through the exhaust port 312, also in a manner described inconnection with theother form of invention.
- the rotorv part SIS of the two-color control valve 303 is operated so as to bring the outlet connection 3H in communication with the inlet ports 3H) and 358 of the stator part, whereby air will be supplied through the hose line 326 to the inlet connection 325 of the distributing unit 364.
- This distributing unit through its operating arm 373, will cause air to be conducted to the wall actuating cylinder 355 through the wall outlet connection 3&0, and hose lines 342 and i. Air will also be distributed by this unit from connection 332 through hose line 334i to the air spray connection 333 of nozzle 3M.
- the cylinder connection 35H of this nozzle will be supplied with air through the hose line 3:3 from the tting 3555i. Paint of one color is conducted to this nozzle by suitable means through the paint line 3'5'6, and paint of a different color r isY connected to the nozzle 302 through the paint line ,315.
- the rotor part 3&3 of the two-color control valve is operated in the direction to bring the outlet connection 3l2 opposite the inlet passageways 3H] and 333. During this movement, the arcuate slot 322 of the rotor part will close the exhaust .f
- the two-color control valve 30S isoperated to either position to bring about the desired result.
- Air will thus be conducted to the connection 333 of the distributing unit 334 and the connection 3%! of the distributing unit 335, thus causing the stripe control cylinder of each of these units to be operated, thereby forcing the arm 313 of each unit to such position as to hold the wall and nozzle valves thereof open.
- the unit which is being supplied with air from the Vtwo-colorV control valve 336 will thereby control its associated parts, thus holding the active walls in their operative positions while paint is being continuously sprayed from the associated nozzle.
- Fig. 12 I have shown a modied form of frictional speed changing device for connecting the cam shaft 2i l with the friction disc 245,.
- the drive shaft 33t in this form of device is made in one piece and is rotatably supported by bearings 226 and 23d which, as hereinbefore described, are formed as a part of the bracket 23S and 232, respectively.
- the upper end of this drive shaft omitted in this figure, is suitably supported by the gear casing 2 i 5 and is connected to the worm gearing (not shown) contained in the casing.
- the portion of this shaft between the bearings 22S and 233 is provided with a spline 331 and the friction wheel 332 of the device is carried by a sleeve 383.
- the sleeve is mounted upon the shaft 38@ and is provided with a suitable keyway whereby it is rotatably fixed to the shaft, but may be slid axially thereon to adjust the friction wheel.
- Rotatably supported by the brackets 23! and 232 is an adjusting shaft 384 which is held against axial movement by means c-f stop nuts 386 which engage the bracket 232'.
- This shaft is provided with a screwthreaded portion 385 upon which is mounted an adjusting bracket 390.
- This bracket extends toward the sleeve 383 and is engageable with a groove 39
- a paint striping pushmobile comprising a chassis, a painting device vsupported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining wallsV capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint' between each pair of walls, means for intermittently moving said walls to road engagingnpositionY and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to 'the forward movement of said pushmobilejan actuating Wheel carried by said pushmobile and held in yieldable Contact with the pavement, and adjustable frictional drive means carried by said pushmobile and connecting said actuating wheel with the wall moving means for changing the cycle of the intermittent line being applied.
- a paint striping pushmobile comprising a chassis, a painting device supported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining walls capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nezzle for supplying paint between each pair of walls, means for intermittently moving said walls to road engaging position and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to the forward movement of said pushmobile, an actuating wheel carried by said pushmobile and held in yieldable contact with the pavement, a friction disc actuated by the rotation of said wheel, a drive shaft rotatably carried ⁇ by said chassis and including an axially movable part, a friction wheel carried by said shaft part, means for moving said friction Wheel across the face of said disc to change the speed of rotation thereof, and means connecting said drive shaft to said intermittent moving means.
- a paint striping pushmobile comprising a chassis, a painting device supported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining Walls capable f of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint between each pair of walls, means for intermittently moving said walls to road engaging position and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to the forward movement of said pushmobile, an actuating wheel carried by said pushrnobile and held in yieldable contact with the pavement, a friction disc actuated by the rotation of said wheel, a drive shaft rotatably carried by said chassis and including an axially movable part, a friction wheel carried by said shaft part, an adjusting shaft rotatably supported by said chassis, means for preventing axial movement of said adjusting shaft, anadjusting bracket carried by said adjusting shaft and movable axially upon rotation of said adjusting shaft, said bracket being con-y nected to said drive shaft to cause axial movement of said friction Wheel, and means connecting said drive shaft to said intermittent moving Y means.
- a paint striping pushmobile comprising a chassis, a pivotally suspended painting device carried by said chassis and capable of vertical movement therewith in substantially parallel relation, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining Walls capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint between each pair of Walls, cam means for moving said walls to road engaging positions and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to the forward movement of said pushmobile, a cam actuating Wheel in yieldable contact with the road, and adjustable friction drive means for connecting said actuating wheel with said cam whereby the relative rate of rotation of said wheel and cam can be varied at will.
- a paint striping pushmobile comprising a chassis, a painting device supported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining walls capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint between each pair of walls, supporting links at each end of said device for pivotally connecting the same to said chassis, thereby permitting vertical movement of said device with its walls and paint nozzles to its road engaging and elevated positions, and latch arms carried by said chassis and engageable with said links for temporarily holding said device in its elevated position.
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Description
5 Sheets-Shea?l 1 INVE-NTOR /RA f 554/724@ 2. BY
ATTO RN EY5 Nov. 10, 1942. l. H. BEAMAN PAINT STRIPING MACHINE Filed April 16, 1940 Nov. l0, 1942. H. BEAMAN PAINT STRIPING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed April 16, 1940 Nov. 10, 1942. i. H, BEAMAN 2,301,848
PAINT STRIP ING `MACHINE? Filed April 16, 1940 5 sheets-sheet s l zzzzfd a ATTORNEYS Nov. 1o, 1942. H BEWAN 2,301,848
PAINT STRIPING MACHINE Filed April 16, 1940 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 l ek.- l lNvENToR /d/ J/ Y /QA /f 5A/22,40,
ATT RNEY l. H. BEAMAN PAINT STRIPING MACHINE Nov. 1o, 1942.
5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed April 16, 1940 l j m :a
INVENTOR 55AM/z Mfg-uw. ATTORNEYS @www QNNI.
v kum Patented Nov. 10, 1942 PAINT STRIPING MACHINE Ira H. Beaman, Buffalo, N. Y.,` assigner oi onehalf to Burnwell Corporation, Buffalo, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application April 16, 1940, Serial No. 329,930
5 Claims.
My invention relates in general to paint striping machines used for marking the pavement of state and' county highways, and in particular to that type of machine known as a pushmobile. It is well known to those skilled in the art that tramo lanes and the safe path for tranic to follow is now quite universally indicated on the pavements of state and county highways. It is customary to divide the traiiic lanes by marking the pavement either With a solid line or with a broken line of predetermined cycle. In. ysome places in the highway it is desirable to paint a broken line on either side of a solid line, and under some circumstances it is desirable to paint two solid lines or two broken lines in parallel relation with one another. Furthermore, in some instances it is desirable to have a machine equipped for painting two or more diierent colors.
The principal object of my invention has been to provide a machine of this type having suitable paint nozzles disposed within paint deiining channels, so arranged that any of the above mentioned line combinations may be made.
Another object has been to provide a device by which an intermittent or broken line of predetermined cycle may be automatically applied to the road.
Another object has been to provide a paint striping machine having manually controlled means for conveniently changing the cycle, whereby it may be made to accurately register with dimensional markings or previously painted lines.
Another object has been to provide a machine having movable walls for dening paint channels of predetermined width.
Another object has been to provide means for mounting the walls in such manner that only those walls which are being used are moved to operative positions.
Another object has been to provide means for Arendering inoperative the automatic broken line cam action when it is desired to paint a solid .if
Furthermore, my device is provided with means whereby it is very convenient to change from oneof the colors of paint handled by the device to the other;
The above objects and advantages have been accomplished by the device shown in the accompanying drawings, of which:
Fig. 1 is a side elevation of my complete device.
Fig. 2 is a fragmentary, plan view showing the steering mechanism thereof.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, side elevation of the device.
Fig. 4 is a plan view with the upper portions of the device removed.
Fig. 5 is a sectional elevation taken on line 5--5 of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a fragmentary View showing the action of one of the paint walls when an obstacle is met in the road.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged, sectional view of one of the distributing units used on my device.
Fig. 8 is a somewhat diagrammatic view showing an arrangement of parts for handling two different colored paints.
Fig. 9 is a transverse, sectional View of the air control valve used in the form of invention shown in Fig. 8 and is taken on line 9--9 of that iigure.v
Figs. 10 and 11 are similar sectional views taken, respectively, online lil-Ii! and line ll-ll of Fig. 8.
Fig. 12 is a fragmentary, side elevation of a modified form of speed changing device.
My device, which is of the pushmobile type and designed, when in operation, to be pushed by a truck, comprises a chassis having side members 20 and 2|, preferably in the form of channel-iron and extending substantially the full length of the machine.
Rear supporting Wheels 22 are suitably mounted upon an axle 23 supported 'at the rear of the pushmobile `preferably by means of bearing plates 24.
At the forward end of the chassis there are arranged two front supporting wheels 25. These supporting wheels are mounted upon steering knuckles 2S carried by an axle 3E), each of the approved automotive type. The wheels are tied together by means of a connecting rod 3l in well-known manner. A steering wheel 32 is provided for my device and is within easy reach of an operator who may occupy the seat 33. The steering wheel is mounted upon a wheel shaft 34 which is rotatably supported by a cross member 35 extending across between the side members '20 and 2i of the chassis. The steering shaft 34 carries a sprocket 3g which is connected by means of a sprocket chain 4t to a steering sprocket 4l. rIhe steering sprocket is carried by a steering shaft 42 which is rotatably mounted in suitable bearings carried by the chassis and the axle. At
the lower end of the steering shaft there is provided a steering lever 43 which is connected by means of a drag link 44 to an adjustable steering arm 45 secured to the steering knuckle arm 45. Carried at the upper end of the steering shaft 42 is the steering boom 5! of my device which has a spring-actuated guide wheel 5i at its forward end for following a previously painted line or suitable markings indicating the place where the device is to paint a stripe. In the operation of the device, the steering is accomplished by maintaining the guide wheel 5| upon the guiding line or markings, as just above indicated. Since the steering action of the wheels 25 is magnified in the movement of the guide wheel 5|, very accurate steering of the pushmobile may be accomplished. The adjustment between arms 45 and 45 is provided for altering the amount of magnification and relative movement between the front supporting wheels 25 and the guide wheel 5|.
Arranged at the rear of the machine is a seat 52 for the accommodation of a second operator. In front of this seat there is provided a control standard 53 upon which is mounted the valve ` controls 54 and 55, to be hereinafter described The painting device 55 of my invention comprises a frame having side members 5|) and 6| made preferably of channel-iron which are tied together by means of a rear link shaft 62 and a front link shaft 63. The painting device 5B is suspended from the chassis of the pushrnobile by means of supporting links 54 and 65, two at each side of each end of the painting device and pivotally carried, respectively, by supporting shafts 66 and 75. The painting device is shown in its normal operating position in Figs. 1 and 3, but when the pushmobile is being transported from one place of use to another it is preferable that the painting device be raised up out of all possible contact with anything in the road. To accomplish this, I provide one or more latch arms carried preferably by a latch shaft 72 extending across the chassis, and formed in its lower` surface with a plurality of notches 13, either one of which being engageable with a latch pin 'i4 carried by one of the supporting arms 65.
The painting device of my pushmobile preferably comprises a plurality of walls 75, 16, Si) :and 8| pivotally supported at their rear ends by means of rear wall links 82 and at their forward ends by means of front wall links 33, 84, 85 and 85, respectively. The rear links 32 are pivotally mounted upon the rear link shaft 62 and the front wall links 83, 84, 85 and 85 are mounted upon the front linkshaft 53.
Each ofthe front links 83, 84, 85 and 85 comprises an actuating part 30, 9|, S2 and 53, respectively, and a free part 54, 35, 55 and 9?, respectively. The actuating part and the free part of each of the front links are pivotally connected together by means of the pivot bolt |55, and an arm lill carried by each of the actuating parts contacts with a stop |52 carried by the free part of each of the links when the parts of the link are in alignment. The front wall links are each provided, respectively, with a hub |53, |04, |555 and |55, each of which carries, respectively, an upstanding arm Hi, Hi, H2 and H3. Mounted between each pair of front wall links 83 and 54, 84 and 85, and S5 and 85 is an actuating lever H4, H5 and H5, respectively, and each of these actuating levers is provided, respectively, with a hub t28, |2| and |22. These hubs are pivotally mounted upon the front link shaft 63, and each of the respective levers H4, H5 and H5 carries a cross bar |23, |24 and |25, respectively. The cross bars |23 and |25 are arranged so as to engage the upstanding arms |20 and H, and H2 and H3, respectively. The cross bar 24 is in such position as to engage only the upstanding arms and H2. A spacer 25 is arranged between each adjacent hub on the front link shaft 53 and these spacers provide means for regulating the space between the walls and therefore the width of the paint channel and resulting paint stripe. The entire nested group of hubs is maintained in spaced positions by means of end collars |30. Each of the actuating levers H4, H5 and H5 is provided with a pad |3| at its upper end, to be hereinafter described.
Carried at the forward end of the painting device 55 are two interspaced ways |32 and |33 for the support of various parts of the device. These ways are preferably carried by the framework of the painting device and have their ends 32 extended down to the side pieces 6) and 6| of the framework where they are secured in place preferably by welding.
Supporting brackets |34, |35 and |35 are adjustably carried by ways |32 and |33 and arranged in front of the pads |3| of the actuating links H4, [i5 and H6, respectively. Each of the actuating links is controlled respectively by a wall actuating cylinder |43, |4| and |42. Each of these actuating cylinders is suitably supported by the respective bracket and each is provided with an inlet connection |43 (see Fig. 3) whereby eac-h cylinder may be supplied with air under pressure from a suitable source to be hereinafter described. Each of the actuating levers H4, H5 and H6 is provided with a suitable stop |44 which is connected at its forward end to the lever and has its rear end passed through the vertical leg of the supporting bracket where it is provided with a suitable stop nut |45 which contacts with such vertical leg to limit the forward movement of the actuating lever, whereby the lower edges of the walls may be accurately adjusted with respect to the surface of the road.
Means in the form of a helical spring |46 are provided for returning and holding the walls in their inactive positions. Each of these springs is attached at its lower end to a spring clip |59 attached to the front wall links preferably by means of the pivot bolt I 3i! and secured at its upper end to a spring arm |5|. Each of these spring arms is carried by the ways |32 and |33, being disposed on top of the way |32 and having its rear end |52 bent downwardly so as to pass between the ways and be disposed under the way |33. An adjusting screw |53 is provided for each spring arm for adjusting the tension of the springs |45. The free parts 94, S5 and 9'! ofthe front wall linln; 83, 84, 85 and 85, respectively, are each provided with a centralicing arm |54 which extends forwardly of the pivotal connection |55. A centralizing spring |55 is attached to the outer end of each of these arms. rThis arrangement permits the walls to easily pass over any obstacle in the road, as shown in Fig. 6. By means of this centralizing arm and centralizing spring the arm ISI of the actuating part of the link is kept in contact with the stop |02, thereby keeping the parts in alignment,
Arranged between each pair of walls is a spray nozzle |60. Each of these spray nozzles is a standard article of manufacture and therefore is not described in detail except to state that each is provided with the usual paint connection |6|, the air cylinder connection |62 and air supply connection |63. Each of the nozzles is pivotally mounted between two interspaced nozzle arms |64, the rear ends of which are pivotally secured to the brackets |34, |35 and |36 by means of a pivot bolt |65 which passes through a lug |66 carried by each of said brackets. By thus mounting the nozzles it is possible to conveniently elevate them for adjustment or inspection. The rear ends of the nozzle arms adjacent the pivotal points rest upon the ways |32 and |33 which act as stops for the downward movement of the nozzles.
In order that the paint walls and spray nozzles 'may be actuated to paint lines of the desired 'conformation upon the pavement of the road, I provide distributing units |10, |1| and |12, one for each pair of paint walls 15, 16; 16, 80; and 80, 8|, respectively, and for each associated spray nozzle |60. Each of these distributing units is mounted preferably upon a supporting plate |13 which is carried by a cross member |14 extending from one side of the chassis of the other and supported preferably by means of plates |15 and |16. As shown in Fig. 7, each of the distributing units comprises a casing |80 formed in its lower end with a manifold chamber |8| which is supplied with air under pressure through the inlet connection |82 and from a suitable source of air supply which is controlled by means of the control valve 54, described later in detail. Opening into the manifold chamber |8| is an outlet chamber |83 and a nozzle outlet chamber |04 in communication with which are connections |85 and |86, respectively. The communication between the manifold chamber |8| and the chambers |33 and |84 is controlled, respectively, by means of a wall outlet valve |90 and a nozzle outlet valve I9 Each of these valves is slidably mounted in the casing and designed to be pressed inwardly to open positions against spring pressure by means to be hereinafter described. An eX- haust passageway |92 is provided in the casing which is in communication with the atmosphere and this passageway serves to open the outlet chamber I 83 through an exhaust valve |93. This valve is slidably mounted upon a suitable stem and is designed to be operated in timed relation with the two valves just above described by means of an operating arm |94. This operating arm is pivotally carried by theA casing of the unit and is provided with set screws |85, |96 and |91 which engage, respectively, with the valves |93, |90 and IBI. The operating arm |94 is held normally in the position shown in Fig. '1 by means of a spring 200, one end of which is attached to the upper end of the arm, the other end being secured to a bracket 20| carried by the casing. In the upper end of the casing there is formed a stripe control cylinder 202 which controls a piston rod 203. This piston rod when actuated bears against the upper end of the operating arm |94 for controlling the kind of line to be painted. A connection 204 is carried by the casing of the unit and serves to conduct air under pressure from the stripe control valve to the cylinder 202 to cause the operation of the piston rod 203 thereof.
The lower end of the operating arm |94 is provided with a roller 206 which bears against` an operating cam 2|0. Such an operating cam is provided for each of the units and is adjustably mounted upon a cam shaft 2||. Each of the cams preferably comprises two companion parts 2|4, each formed with a dwell surface 2|2 and with an actuating surface 2|3. The parts of the cam may be relatively rotated so as to alter the length of the effective actuating surface 2|3 to change the length of the painted line when a broken line is being applied to the road by the device'. The cam parts after adjustment are locked in place by means of lock nuts |91 screwthreaded onto the cam shaft.
One end of the cam shaft 2|| is suitably supported by the plate |15 and the other end thereof isV supported in a worm gear casing 2|5. A worm wheel (not shown) is mounted within the casing 2 |5 and is secured to the end of the shaft which extends within the casing. This worm wheel meshes with a Worm (not shown) carried by a drive shaft 2 I6. This worm and worm wheel construction is of standard arrangement and serves to connect the drive shaft 2|6 to the cam shaft 2|| at the desired reduced speed. The drive shaft 2| 6 is preferably made in two parts 220 and 22| connected together by means of a telescoped splined joint shown in Fig. 4, the part 220 being provided with a slot 222 and the part 22| with a pin 223 which slides in the slot, thus serving to tie the two parts together for unison rotation, but in such manner as to permit relative axial movement thereof. The worm gear casing 2|5 is provided preferably with a flange 224 which is mounted upon a supporting bracket 225. This supporting bracket is secured to the plate |16 and serves to maintain the part 22| of the drive shaft in proper alignment. The part 220 of the drive shaft is rotatably and slidably mounted in bearings 226 and 230. Each of these bearings is preferably secured, respectively, to a bracket 23| and 232, each of which is secured to the plate |16 in such position as to hold the part 220 of the shaft in alignment with the part 22|. The brackets 232 and 23| extend upwardly above their respective bearings 230 and 226 and provide bearing support for an adjusting shaft 233. This adjusting shaft is held against axial movement preferably by means of a limiting nut 234 screwthreaded thereon and disposed on the upper side of the bracket 232, and limiting nuts 235 arranged on the shaft on the opposite side of the bracket 232. These nuts are so adjusted as to permit free rotation of the adjusting shaft but prevent axial movement thereof. The lower end 236 of the adjusting shaft is screwthreaded for a considerable distance and mounted upon this end is an adjusting bracket 240. The outer end 24| of this adjusting bracket is rotatably mounted between thrust washers 242 carried at the lower end of the part 220 of the drive shaft 2|6. The washers are held in place axially by suitable stop nuts and, therefore, the axial movement of the adjusting bracket along the adjusting shaft causes the part 220 of the drive shaft to be moved axially therewith. Rigidly mount-ed upon the part 220 of the drive shaft is a friction wheel 243 which has bearing contact with a friction disc 244. This friction disc is mounted upon a shaft 245 which has its axis at substantially right angles to the axis of the driving shaft 2|6 and which is rotatably mounted in a bearing 243 carried bythe plate |16.y A helical spring 250 is mounted upon the shaft between the plate and the disc and serves to press the disc outwardly in frictional contact with the friction wheel 243.
The shaft'245 has a sprocket 251 on its outer end which (is connected by means of a chain 252 to a sprocket 253 carried by a cam actuating wheel 25d. The cam actuating wheel is supported in suitable bearings carried by a wheel plate 255, the other end of such plate being rotatably mounted upon the shaft 245 or the bearing 245 thereof.
When the pushmobile is propelled by suitable means and the cam actuating wheel is drawn along the pavement, the friction disc 244 will be rotated through the medium of the sprockets 253 and 25| and the chain 252. Rotation of this disc will cause the friction'wheel 23 to be rotated which, in turn, will cause the rotation of the driving shaft Zit. This motion will be transmitted through the worm gearing in the casing 2115 to the cam shaft 2i thereby causing the cams'l to be rotated. If it is desired to change the relative rate of rotation of the cam actuating wheel and the cams, the adjusting shaft 233 is rotated which will cause the bracket 240 to move the friction wheel 243 either toward or away from the center of the friction disc 25M and thereby change the rate of rotation of the friction wheel and, therefore, of the cams. The adjusting shaft is provided with an extension 255 which extends upwardly to within easy reach of the operator occupying the seat 52 where it is provided with an operating handle 25B. This shaft extension is preferably mounted in a bearing 25| carried by the standard 53, and is connected to the adjusting shaft 233 by means of a universal joint 252.
When it is desired to bring about a registration of the cam means with a previously painted line I or with indicating marks upon the pavement, the cam actuating wheel may be elevated from the road and either rotated by hand until the cam has reached the proper position or the pushmobile may be moved forwardly until in proper place. This is brought about by means of a lift lever 253 carried by the chassis and within reach of the operator occupying the seat 52. This lever is connected by means of a cable 254 to the wheel plate 255, whereby when the lever is drawn backwardly the plate will oscillate about the axis of the shaft 2515, thus causing the wheel to be elevated from the pavement. In order that the actuating wheel may be iirmly pressed in contact with the pavement, a presser spring 255 is provided.` This spring is mounted upon a pusher rod 255 which has its lower end pivotally attached to the wheel plate 255 by means of a pin 215 and its upper end slidably mounted in a bearing plate 21! carried by the chassis. A washer 212 fixed to the presser rod 255 engages the lower end of the spring, whereas the upper end of the spring bears against the plate 2li, whereby when. the spring is placed under tension, it serves to urge the pusher rod downwardly and thus press the actuating wheel into rni driving contact with the pavement. rEhe control valves 5d and 55 of my device, as hereinbefore stated, are supported by the standard 53 and are'shown in Fig. 3 by dotand-dash lines in the positions occupied on the standard. However, for clearness of illustration, in this gure l have repeated the showing of these valves in full lines and have also shown in diagrammatic manner the'valves connected to one of the distributing units and its associated parts by heavy dot-and-dash lines. I have shown brt one valve 5d and one valve 55 in this figure, it being obvious that one of each of these valves is provided for each of the distributing units. Air from a suitable source of supply is connected to both valves 54 and' 55 coming through the hose line 213 and branch lines 214 and 215. The valve 54 is of the tapered plug type having a passageway 216 formed in the plug and registerable when the valve is open with passageways 28! and 281 formed in the valve casing. The passageway 281 is connected to the hose line 214, and the passageway 235 is connected by means of a hose line 232 to the inlet connection |82 of the distributing unit 112 and to the manifold chamber 181 thereof. When this unit is operated, air will be conducted past the valve 191 to the nozzle outlet connection 186 from whence a hose line 283 will conduct it to the connection |63 of the nozzle to furnish air to spray the paint. Air will also be conducted from the manifold chamber past the valve 191) and through connection 185 to a branch fitting 284 through a hose line 285. The branch fitting 284 is connected to the cylinder connection 152 of the nozzle by means of a hose line 255, and this fitting is also connected to the connection 1133 of the wall actuating cylinder Iii?! by means of a hose line 256.
The valve 5d is also provided with an exhaust port 251 which is connected to a registering passageway 292 in the plug of the valve and a passageway 293 in the body of the valve when the plug of the valve is rotated to its closed position, as shown in Fig. 3. The air within the paint nozzle cylinder, the wall actuating cylinder, in the connecting hose lines, and in some of the ports of the distributing unit will thus be exhausted to the atmosphere.
When my device is being used to paint a broken line, the cam 215 will cause the associated distributing unit to be periodically operated and air will be conducted through the control valve 54 and hose line 232 to the inlet connection 132 of the distributing unit, thereby placing the manifold chamber |81 under pressure. As the cam 215 is now rotated, the operating arm 194 of the unit will operate the wall outlet valve E95 and the nozzle outlet valve 191 substantially in unison and alternately with the exhaust valve 193. As the two first-mentioned valves are operated air is thereby conducted from the manifold chamber through outlet connection 185 and hose line 283 to the nozzle air connection 153. Air will also pass through outlet connection 185 of the unit, hose line 285 to tting 28d and thence through hose line 285 to the cylinder of the nozzle, and also through hose line 255 to the wall actuating cylinder m2.
n the above description I have outlined the operation of but one control valve 5d and one distributing unit, it being obvious that there is a complete set of valves 5t and 55 and connections therefrom to each of the separate distributing units and associated nozzle for each pair of walls provided. As hereinbefore pointed out, one stripe may be painted at a time or 'two or more stripes may be painted. Either stripe, where two or more are painted, may be continuous or broken as the circumstance indicates, or any combination of broken and continuous lines may be brought about by the individual operation of each of the control valves 54 and 55. When, for instance, the paint nozzle between the walls 15 and 15 is to be actuated, the control valve 54 governing the distributing unit |13 and the wall cylinder 145 is actuated. This will cause the operation of the wall actuating lever i 1d and, through its cross bar |23 and upstanding arms 111.1 and H1, will cause the front wall links 83 and 84 to be actuated to lowerV the walls 15 and 16. If the walls 16 and80 are to define the channel, then the Valve which controls the cylinder |4| will be actuated. This will cause the wall actuating lever ||5 to be operated, and through its cross bar |24 and upstanding arms l|| and ||2 to cause the front wall links 84 and 85 to lower the walls just above mentioned. In like ,mannen when the walls 80 and 8| are to be lowered, then the wall actuating lever H3 will be operated by the actuation of the valve 54 which controls the cylinder |42 associated -with this lever. 'Ihe cross bar |25 carried by this lever and coacting upstanding arms ||2 and ||3 will cause the front wall links 85 and 86 to lower the walls last mentioned. From the foregoing description it will be clear that each time the painting is interrupted during the application of a broken line, the air to the spray nozzle will be shut oil as well as the air conducted to the wall actuating cylinder and the cylinder of the spray nozzle, and the air contained in these parts will be exhausted through the exhaust port |92 of the unit and the exhaust valve |93 thereof.
When it is desired to paint a solid or continuous line in either of the channels, the stripe control valve 55 of that particular channel is actuated as, for instance, the channel between the walls 80 and 8| and the actuation of this stripe control valve will cause airto pass from the supply line 213 to the valve through hoseline 215 and from it through hose line 234 to the stripe control cylinder connection 204. As hereinbe- `fore pointed out, this will cause the actuating arm |94 of the selected distributing unit to be held in such position as to allow continuous painting until the valve 55 is shut off. When the valve 55 is closed, its exhaust port 295 is opened to the atmosphere and brought in communication with registering ports formed in the plug and casing of this valve, thus bringing this exhaust port in communication with the hose line 294 and permitting air to be exhausted from the stripe control cylinder. Should such stripe control cylinder be rendered inoperative by the valve 55 at such time that the actuating surface 2|3 of the cam is opposite the roller of the actuating Varm |94 and it is desired to discontinue the continuous line before the cam has reached the dwell surface `2|2, the air control valve 54 will be actuated to close off the supply of air. to the distributing unit and thus cause the painting to immediately cease and the active walls to be raised. Where it is desired to apply paintV of two or more different colors between each pair of walls, the forms of apparatus shown in Fig. 8 is employed. Since this gure is largely diagrammatic, no walls are shown and only a fragmentary portionof a wall actuating lever 300 is illustrated. Two spray nozzles 30| and 302 are provided for each paint channel, each nozzle handling a different color paint and being supported as a `unit by nozzle arms 303. Each nozzlemust be provided with a separate control and, therefore, two distributing units 304 `and 305 are provided, respectively, for the nozzles 30| and 302. A twocolor air control valve 306 must be employed when two-color nozzles are used, one of such valves being provided for each group of paint nozzles between each pair of associated walls. Each of these valves comprises an inlet fitting 301 which communicateswith aninlet port308 formed in the stator part 309.I This inlet port is in communication with a transverse inlet port 3 l0 which is registerable with ports extending from outlet fittings 3|| and 3|2. The outlet iittings are carried by the rotor part 3|3 of the valve and are brought in communication with the lateral port 3I0 of the stator part by rotation of the rotor part which is brought about by means of a handle 3|4 attached thereto. The stator part is provided with a base 3|5 which is formed with two upwardly extending exhaust passageways 3|6 and 3|1. These exhaust passageways terminate in lateral ports 320 and 32|, respectively. Asoshown in Figs. 8 and 10, the rotor part is provided with an arcuate slot 322 which extends across the outer ends of the ports 320 and 32| when the parts are in their neutral positions as shown in these two figures, thus exposing the ports 320 and 32| and connected passageways 3|6 and 3|1 to the atmosphere. The passageways 3|6 and 3|1 have connectors 323 and 324, respectively, connected thereto.
The distributing unit 304 controlling nozzle 30| handling one color has its inlet connection 325 connected to the outlet connection 3| of the valve by means of a hose line 326. In similar manner the distributing unit 305 controlling nozzle 302 and handling a different color has its inlet connection 330 connected to Vthe outlet connection 3|2 of the valve by means of a hose line 33|.` The nozzle outlet connection 332 of the distributing unit 304 is connected to the nozzle air inlet connection 333 by means of a hose line 334. Likewise, the nozzle outlet connection 335 of the distributing unit 305 is connected to the air inlet connection 336 of the nozzle 302 by means of a hose line 316. The inlet connection 340 and 34| of the units 304-and 305, respectively, are each connected, respectively, by means of hose lines 342 and 343, respectively to a branch iitting 344 and 345. The branch itting 344 is connected to the connection 341 of the cylinder of the nozzle 30| by means of a hose line 346, and this fitting is also connected to a wall cylinder 350 by means of a hose line 35|. The branch tting 345 is connected by means of a hose line 352 to the connection 353 of the cyl` inder of the nozzle 302. The branch iitting 345 is connected to a wall cylinder 354 by means of a hose line 355. The branch connection 344 is connectedby means of a hose line 355 to the exhaust connection 324 of the valve 306, and the tting 345 is likewise connected tothe exhaust connection 323 of this valve by means of a hose line 351. Each of the distributingV units 304 and 305 is provided with an exhaust port 358 like in the unit |12, hereinbefore described.
`Each of the air supply connections 360 and 33|, respectively, of the units 304 and 305 is connected, respectively, by means of hose lines 362 and 353 to a branch fitting 354. This branch fitting is connected to one side of a stripe control valve 355. The other side of this valve is connected to a branch 366 of an air supply line 310. The supply hose line 310 is also connected to the two-colorrair control valve 305 by means of the hose line 31|. By means of the stripe control valve 355 air may be conducted through the hose lines 362 and 363 to both of the stripe control cylinders of either unit 304 and 305 whereby the cam of both units will be rendered inactive and the distributing unit being used' will paint an unbroken line, as hereinbefore described in connection with the other form of the invention. When the stripe control cylinder ismoved toits closed position, the parts cone nected thereto will be vented through the exhaust port 312, also in a manner described inconnection with theother form of invention.
When the device shown in Fig. 8 is to be used, and the color handled by the nozzle Sl is to be applied, the rotorv part SIS of the two-color control valve 303 is operated so as to bring the outlet connection 3H in communication with the inlet ports 3H) and 358 of the stator part, whereby air will be supplied through the hose line 326 to the inlet connection 325 of the distributing unit 364. This distributing unit, through its operating arm 373, will cause air to be conducted to the wall actuating cylinder 355 through the wall outlet connection 3&0, and hose lines 342 and i. Air will also be distributed by this unit from connection 332 through hose line 334i to the air spray connection 333 of nozzle 3M. The cylinder connection 35H of this nozzle will be supplied with air through the hose line 3:3 from the tting 3555i. Paint of one color is conducted to this nozzle by suitable means through the paint line 3'5'6, and paint of a different color r isY connected to the nozzle 302 through the paint line ,315.
When the nozzle is being used, it is of course necessary that the exhaust Aconnection 324 of the two-color valve be closed to the atmosphere so that air may not be exhausted through the hose line 356. This is brought about by the fact that when the rotor part 3&3 of the valve is rotated to allow air to flow to the distributing unit 3M, the exhaust passageway 32! and port 3H' are closed off by the rotor part. While in this position, the passageway 325i and port Siti which are connected to the exhaust tting 323 of the valve are opened to the atmosphere so that air contained in the iitting 345, distributing unit 335, and all of the :associated parts will be exhausted.
When it is now desired to discontinue painting the color handled by nozzle 3M and to paint with the color handled by nozzle 392, the rotor part 3&3 of the two-color control valve is operated in the direction to bring the outlet connection 3l2 opposite the inlet passageways 3H] and 333. During this movement, the arcuate slot 322 of the rotor part will close the exhaust .f
passageways SIG and port 323 and will open the opposite exhaust passageway 3H and port 32H, thereby allowing air to be exhausted through hose line 355 which will allow all the air previously contained in the various cylinders and hose lines connected therewith to be exhausted. With the control valve operated to the-position just above indicated, air will pass through the hose line 33| to the distributing unit 335 Where it will be distributed by the actuation of the operating arm 373 thereof. Air will pass from connection 3M of this unit to the branch fitting 335, thence to the wall actuating cylinder 354 through hose line 355 and through hose lines 352 to the cylinder connection 353 of the spray nozzle 362. Air to spray the paint through nozzle 302 will likewise be supplied through nozzle outlet connection 335 of said unit and hose line 376.
When it is desired to discontinue painting with nozzle 3&12 and to change to the color paint handled by nozzle 353i, or whenit is desired to stop the painting, the two-color control valve 30S isoperated to either position to bring about the desired result.
The description of operation just above given is when an intermittent or broken line is being painted. However, when it is desired to paint a solid or continuous line, the stripe control valve 36.5 is operated which causes air to ,now from the fitting Sell to hose lines 352 and 363.
Air will thus be conducted to the connection 333 of the distributing unit 334 and the connection 3%! of the distributing unit 335, thus causing the stripe control cylinder of each of these units to be operated, thereby forcing the arm 313 of each unit to such position as to hold the wall and nozzle valves thereof open. The unit which is being supplied with air from the Vtwo-colorV control valve 336 will thereby control its associated parts, thus holding the active walls in their operative positions while paint is being continuously sprayed from the associated nozzle. The parts of either form of my device are so proportioned and adjusted that air at much higher pressure is required to oper-ate the cylinders of the paint nozzles than that which is required to operate the wall actuating-cylinders, whereby the walls will first be actuated to their operative positions on the pavement before paint is applied to the pavement through the cooperating nozzle, whereby a paint channel is always initially formed by the selected paint walls.
In Fig. 12 I have shown a modied form of frictional speed changing device for connecting the cam shaft 2i l with the friction disc 245,. The drive shaft 33t in this form of device is made in one piece and is rotatably supported by bearings 226 and 23d which, as hereinbefore described, are formed as a part of the bracket 23S and 232, respectively. The upper end of this drive shaft, omitted in this figure, is suitably supported by the gear casing 2 i 5 and is connected to the worm gearing (not shown) contained in the casing. The portion of this shaft between the bearings 22S and 233 is provided with a spline 331 and the friction wheel 332 of the device is carried by a sleeve 383. The sleeve is mounted upon the shaft 38@ and is provided with a suitable keyway whereby it is rotatably fixed to the shaft, but may be slid axially thereon to adjust the friction wheel. Rotatably supported by the brackets 23! and 232 is an adjusting shaft 384 which is held against axial movement by means c-f stop nuts 386 which engage the bracket 232'. This shaft is provided with a screwthreaded portion 385 upon which is mounted an adjusting bracket 390. This bracket extends toward the sleeve 383 and is engageable with a groove 39| formed therein, whereby movement of the bracket axially will cause the movement of the sleeve and friction wheel.
While I have shown and described but one stripe control valve 355 common to each group of distributing units, it is obvious that two separate valves may be employed and each connected directly to its cooperating unit. These and other modifications of the details herein shown and described may be madeV without departing from the spirit of my invention or the scope of the appended claims, and I do not, therefore, wish to be limited to the exact embodiment herein shown and described, the form shownrbeing merely a preferred embodiment thereof.
Having thus describedl my invention, what I claim is: i n
1. A paint striping pushmobile, comprising a chassis, a painting device vsupported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining wallsV capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint' between each pair of walls, means for intermittently moving said walls to road engagingnpositionY and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to 'the forward movement of said pushmobilejan actuating Wheel carried by said pushmobile and held in yieldable Contact with the pavement, and adjustable frictional drive means carried by said pushmobile and connecting said actuating wheel with the wall moving means for changing the cycle of the intermittent line being applied.
2. A paint striping pushmobile, comprising a chassis, a painting device supported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining walls capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nezzle for supplying paint between each pair of walls, means for intermittently moving said walls to road engaging position and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to the forward movement of said pushmobile, an actuating wheel carried by said pushmobile and held in yieldable contact with the pavement, a friction disc actuated by the rotation of said wheel, a drive shaft rotatably carried `by said chassis and including an axially movable part, a friction wheel carried by said shaft part, means for moving said friction Wheel across the face of said disc to change the speed of rotation thereof, and means connecting said drive shaft to said intermittent moving means.
3. A paint striping pushmobile, comprising a chassis, a painting device supported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining Walls capable f of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint between each pair of walls, means for intermittently moving said walls to road engaging position and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to the forward movement of said pushmobile, an actuating wheel carried by said pushrnobile and held in yieldable contact with the pavement, a friction disc actuated by the rotation of said wheel, a drive shaft rotatably carried by said chassis and including an axially movable part, a friction wheel carried by said shaft part, an adjusting shaft rotatably supported by said chassis, means for preventing axial movement of said adjusting shaft, anadjusting bracket carried by said adjusting shaft and movable axially upon rotation of said adjusting shaft, said bracket being con-y nected to said drive shaft to cause axial movement of said friction Wheel, and means connecting said drive shaft to said intermittent moving Y means.
4. A paint striping pushmobile, comprising a chassis, a pivotally suspended painting device carried by said chassis and capable of vertical movement therewith in substantially parallel relation, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining Walls capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint between each pair of Walls, cam means for moving said walls to road engaging positions and for opening the associated paint nozzle in timed relation to the forward movement of said pushmobile, a cam actuating Wheel in yieldable contact with the road, and adjustable friction drive means for connecting said actuating wheel with said cam whereby the relative rate of rotation of said wheel and cam can be varied at will.
5. A paint striping pushmobile, comprising a chassis, a painting device supported by said chassis, said device including a plurality of selectively movable paint-confining walls capable of movement in pairs and an associated paint nozzle for supplying paint between each pair of walls, supporting links at each end of said device for pivotally connecting the same to said chassis, thereby permitting vertical movement of said device with its walls and paint nozzles to its road engaging and elevated positions, and latch arms carried by said chassis and engageable with said links for temporarily holding said device in its elevated position.
IRA H. BEAMAN.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US329930A US2301848A (en) | 1940-04-16 | 1940-04-16 | Paint striping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US329930A US2301848A (en) | 1940-04-16 | 1940-04-16 | Paint striping machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2301848A true US2301848A (en) | 1942-11-10 |
Family
ID=23287632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US329930A Expired - Lifetime US2301848A (en) | 1940-04-16 | 1940-04-16 | Paint striping machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US2301848A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2505499A (en) * | 1943-10-05 | 1950-04-25 | J D Adams Mfg Company | Marking machine having adjustable parallel compressible feed rolls and a conduit extending upwardly from said rolls |
US2516173A (en) * | 1946-04-22 | 1950-07-25 | Frank E Ballew | Road marker |
US2683621A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | 1954-07-13 | Realisations Tech Routieres Re | Fluid circulation control device for sprayers |
US2788240A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1957-04-09 | Wald Ind Inc | Surface marking apparatus |
US2798765A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1957-07-09 | Waid Ind Inc | Surface marking apparatus |
US2831728A (en) * | 1955-01-27 | 1958-04-22 | Notz Gottlleb | Apparatus for providing roads and the like with guide stripes |
US2889992A (en) * | 1957-04-29 | 1959-06-09 | Wald Ind Inc | Surface marking apparatus |
US2940105A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1960-06-14 | Woellwarth William Duchatel | Devices for marking indicator lines on road surfaces |
US3052077A (en) * | 1958-09-12 | 1962-09-04 | Gustafson | Line marking machine |
US3101175A (en) * | 1959-09-23 | 1963-08-20 | Wald Ind Inc | Road striping machine with electronic sight |
US4861190A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-08-29 | Glassel Brian D | Ride-on road stripers |
-
1940
- 1940-04-16 US US329930A patent/US2301848A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2505499A (en) * | 1943-10-05 | 1950-04-25 | J D Adams Mfg Company | Marking machine having adjustable parallel compressible feed rolls and a conduit extending upwardly from said rolls |
US2516173A (en) * | 1946-04-22 | 1950-07-25 | Frank E Ballew | Road marker |
US2683621A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | 1954-07-13 | Realisations Tech Routieres Re | Fluid circulation control device for sprayers |
US2940105A (en) * | 1954-11-01 | 1960-06-14 | Woellwarth William Duchatel | Devices for marking indicator lines on road surfaces |
US2788240A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1957-04-09 | Wald Ind Inc | Surface marking apparatus |
US2798765A (en) * | 1954-12-31 | 1957-07-09 | Waid Ind Inc | Surface marking apparatus |
US2831728A (en) * | 1955-01-27 | 1958-04-22 | Notz Gottlleb | Apparatus for providing roads and the like with guide stripes |
US2889992A (en) * | 1957-04-29 | 1959-06-09 | Wald Ind Inc | Surface marking apparatus |
US3052077A (en) * | 1958-09-12 | 1962-09-04 | Gustafson | Line marking machine |
US3101175A (en) * | 1959-09-23 | 1963-08-20 | Wald Ind Inc | Road striping machine with electronic sight |
US4861190A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-08-29 | Glassel Brian D | Ride-on road stripers |
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