US2265083A - Oscillation generation system - Google Patents

Oscillation generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
US2265083A
US2265083A US263362A US26336239A US2265083A US 2265083 A US2265083 A US 2265083A US 263362 A US263362 A US 263362A US 26336239 A US26336239 A US 26336239A US 2265083 A US2265083 A US 2265083A
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frequency
oscillator
output
variable
range
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US263362A
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Harold O Peterson
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RCA Corp
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RCA Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J3/00—Continuous tuning
    • H03J3/24—Continuous tuning of more than one resonant circuit simultaneously, the circuits being tuned to substantially the same frequency, e.g. for single-knob tuning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B21/00—Generation of oscillations by combining unmodulated signals of different frequencies
    • H03B21/01—Generation of oscillations by combining unmodulated signals of different frequencies by beating unmodulated signals of different frequencies
    • H03B21/02—Generation of oscillations by combining unmodulated signals of different frequencies by beating unmodulated signals of different frequencies by plural beating, i.e. for frequency synthesis ; Beating in combination with multiplication or division of frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
    • H03L5/00—Automatic control of voltage, current, or power

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a stabilized, wide range, high frequency oscillation generation system.
  • the invention comprises a highfrequency generator in which the output is produced by beating a variable frequency oscillator against a selected harmonic of a crystal oscillator. selectivity is provided to insure that the generator output consistsl of only one frequencyv which is either the sum or the difference,- preferably the sum, of the selected harmonic of the crystal oscillator and the frequency of the adjustable oscillator.
  • a very high frequency stability is" achieved by causing the harmonic geri- U erator, in turn stabilized by the crystal oscillator, to contribute most of the frequency range.
  • a feature of the invention resides in the' arrangement whereby a switch selects certain crystal frequency harmonics and also selects suitable tuned circuits consisting of capacitancesand inductances in the selective output circuits. These can be so designed that the selective output circuits will, for each harmonic selected, cover the same tuning range as the variable frequency oscillator.
  • a crystal oscillator I whose output energy is resonated in tuned circuit 2 and thence fed into a coupling or buffer amplifier tube 3 from which the amplified and stabilized crystal frequency is fed to the tuned input circuit 4 (tuned to the crystal frequency) of a harmonic generator 5.
  • 'Ihe output of harmonic generator 5 is resonated in tuned circuit 6, tuned to the harmonic frequency, and then fed to the control grid of a pentode frequency converter or mixer tube I to one of whose other grids the .Output frequency of a variable oscillator 8 is fed.
  • the sum or difference of the selected harmonic and the frequency of the beating oscillator 8 is selected in the tuned output 9 of the frequency converter tube and fed through an amplifier Ill to the selective tuned circuit II from which output energy for utilization purposes is derived over lead I2-. It is preferred, however, that the output of the converter tube 'I comprise at least two selective stages.
  • a rectilier I3 ⁇ rectifies a portion of the selective output of the generator system and feeds back the rectified energy over the AVC lead to the grid of the coupling or buffer tube 3 to insure substantial constancy of amplitude output over the entire frequency range in the manner of an automatic volume control circuit.
  • the selective output circuits 6, 9 and II, as well as the tuned circuit I4 of the variable oscillator 8, are gang-ed or unicontrolled by vmeans Vof a shaft I5, in turn linked to a calibrated ,dial I6.
  • the selective circuits A6, 9 and II each comprise a plug-in coil wound on the same form as other plug-in coils so that any one desired coil can be positioned to be effective in its respective cir- Cuit.
  • the plug-in coil of tuned circuit 6 is wou-nd on the same form as are plugin coils 6', 6, 6" and many others, so that any one of these coils can be slid into position to make electrical contact with the tuned circuit.
  • padding condensers may be provided in shunt to the plug-in coils, as shown.
  • plug-'in coils 9', 9", 9 etc. and II', Il", II” etc. are respectively positioned on the same forms as the coils of tuned circuits 9 and I I.
  • coils II, II etc. there are actually provided' two plug-in coils for each position of the form upon which they are wound, one coil for tuned circuit II and another coil coupled thereto for the rectifier I3.
  • the coils of al1 these selective circuits are ganged or unicontrolled by means of a shaft or selector circuit switch II, and are so designed that the respective selective output circuits will, for each harmonic selected, cover the same tuning range as the variable frequency oscillator.
  • the frequency range of the variable oscillator 8 is at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the crystal so as to bridge the frequencies of megacycles; the variable oscillator ⁇ 8 may have y tor for producing a beat frequency, and an ada range of oscillations from 2 to 3 megacycles the frequency converter tube 1 may have aselective output providing in seventeen steps a range of frequencies from 5 to 22 megacycles, equivalent to the sum of the selected harmonic of the crystal oscillator and the frequency of the adjustable oscillator 8; the dial I6 may read from 0 to 1000 kilocycles; and the final output of the generator system will have an output of frequencies ranging from 5 ⁇ to 22 megacycles.
  • a high frequency oscillation generator system Whose output over a wide frequency range is accurate within n cycles, a variable frequency oscillator whose maximum frequency is relatively low compared to the maximum output frequency of said system and whose variation in frequency stability does not exceed said n cycles, a stabilized oscillator whose frequency is not greater than the maximum frequency of said variable oscillator, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the stabilized oscillator, a frequency multiplier coupled to said stabilized oscillator, said multiplier being adjustable to produce a wide range of frequencies, and means for mixing the frequency from said multiplier and the frequency from said variable oscillator to produce a beat frequency constituting the output of said system, the frequency range of said Variable oscillator being restricted compared to the frequency range of said multiplier and said system.
  • Astabilized high frequency oscillation generatorH system whose output over a Wide frequency range is accurate within n cycles, comprising a Variable frequency oscillator Whose maximum frequency is relatively low compared to the maximum output frequency of said system and whose variation in frequency stability lies within said n cycles, a crystal controlled constant frequency oscillator producing a frequency not greater than the maximum frequency of said variable oscillator, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the crystal oscillator, a harmonic generator coupled to said crystal oscillator and having a selective output justable selective output circuit coupled to said frequency converter, said selective output circuits and said Variable oscillator being so constructed and arranged that the variable frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator is restricted compared to the frequency range of said harmonic generator, and most of the frequency range of the output of said system is contributed by. the selective output of said harmonic generator, said selective output circuits having at least the same tuning range as said variable frequency oscillator for each harmonic selected.
  • a stabilized high frequency oscillation generator system of wide frequency range comprising a variable frequency oscillator whose maximum frequency is relatively low compared to the maximum output frequency of said system, a crystal controlled constant frequency oscillator producing a frequency which does not exceed the maximum frequency of said variable oscillator, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the crystal oscillator, a harmonic generator coupled to said crystal oscillator and having a selective output circuit, a frequency converted for mixing the output frequency of said harmonic generator and the frequency from said variable frequency oscillator to provide a beat frequency therebetween, and an adjustable selective output circuit for said frequency converter, said adjustable selective output circuits having at least the same tuning range as said variable frequency oscillator for each harmonic frequency selected, and unicontrol'means for both of said selective output circuits; said variable oscillator and said unicontrol means each being provided with-dials, whereby the output frequency from said system is directly readable from the settings of said dials.
  • a high frequency oscillation generator system whose output over a range of 3 to 19 mega- .cycles is accurate within n cycles, a variable frequency oscillator having a range from about 2 to 3 megacycles and whose variation in frequency stability does not exceed n cycles, a stabilized oscillator whose frequency does not exceedl 3 megacycles, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the stabilized oscillator, a harmonic generator coupled to the output of said stabilized oscillator and having a range of 5 to 22 megacycles, a frequency converter for mixing the harmonic from said harmonic generator and the output frequency from said variable oscillator, said harmonic generator for each harmonic frequency selected and said converter having a tuning range equal to the tuning range of said variable oscillator, and unicontrol means for said converter, harmonic generator and said variable oscillator.

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  • Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)

Description

H. O. PETERSON OSCILLATIN GENERATION SYSTEM Dec. 2,A 1941.
` Filed March 22. 1939 INVENTOR. HAROLD 0. PETERSON ATTORNEY.
Patented Dec. 2, 1941 OSCILLATION GENERATION SYSTEM Harold 0. Peterson, Riverhead, N. Y., assigner to Radio Corporation f America, a corporation of Delaware Application March 22, 1939, serial No. 263,362
4 Claims.
This invention relates to a stabilized, wide range, high frequency oscillation generation system.
One of the objects of the invention is to provide a compact oscillation generator of continu- Briefly stated, the invention comprises a highfrequency generator in which the output is produced by beating a variable frequency oscillator against a selected harmonic of a crystal oscillator. selectivity is provided to insure that the generator output consistsl of only one frequencyv which is either the sum or the difference,- preferably the sum, of the selected harmonic of the crystal oscillator and the frequency of the adjustable oscillator. A very high frequency stability is" achieved by causing the harmonic geri- U erator, in turn stabilized by the crystal oscillator, to contribute most of the frequency range.
If desired, substantial constancy of generator output over the entire frequency range may be obtained by means of an automatic volume control circuit.
A feature of the invention resides in the' arrangement whereby a switch selects certain crystal frequency harmonics and also selects suitable tuned circuits consisting of capacitancesand inductances in the selective output circuits. These can be so designed that the selective output circuits will, for each harmonic selected, cover the same tuning range as the variable frequency oscillator.
The following is a more detailed description of the invention in conjunction with a drawing whose single figure shows the highly stabilized, wide frequency range oscillator of the invention.
In the drawing, there is shown a crystal oscillator I whose output energy is resonated in tuned circuit 2 and thence fed into a coupling or buffer amplifier tube 3 from which the amplified and stabilized crystal frequency is fed to the tuned input circuit 4 (tuned to the crystal frequency) of a harmonic generator 5. 'Ihe output of harmonic generator 5 is resonated in tuned circuit 6, tuned to the harmonic frequency, and then fed to the control grid of a pentode frequency converter or mixer tube I to one of whose other grids the .Output frequency of a variable oscillator 8 is fed. The sum or difference of the selected harmonic and the frequency of the beating oscillator 8 is selected in the tuned output 9 of the frequency converter tube and fed through an amplifier Ill to the selective tuned circuit II from which output energy for utilization purposes is derived over lead I2-. It is preferred, however, that the output of the converter tube 'I comprise at least two selective stages. A rectilier I3 `rectifies a portion of the selective output of the generator system and feeds back the rectified energy over the AVC lead to the grid of the coupling or buffer tube 3 to insure substantial constancy of amplitude output over the entire frequency range in the manner of an automatic volume control circuit.
The selective output circuits 6, 9 and II, as well as the tuned circuit I4 of the variable oscillator 8, are gang-ed or unicontrolled by vmeans Vof a shaft I5, in turn linked to a calibrated ,dial I6.
The selective circuits A6, 9 and II each comprise a plug-in coil wound on the same form as other plug-in coils so that any one desired coil can be positioned to be effective in its respective cir- Cuit. As an illustration, the plug-in coil of tuned circuit 6 is wou-nd on the same form as are plugin coils 6', 6, 6" and many others, so that any one of these coils can be slid into position to make electrical contact with the tuned circuit. If desired, padding condensers may be provided in shunt to the plug-in coils, as shown. Similarly, plug-'in coils 9', 9", 9 etc. and II', Il", II" etc. are respectively positioned on the same forms as the coils of tuned circuits 9 and I I. In the case of coils II, II etc., there are actually provided' two plug-in coils for each position of the form upon which they are wound, one coil for tuned circuit II and another coil coupled thereto for the rectifier I3. The coils of al1 these selective circuits are ganged or unicontrolled by means of a shaft or selector circuit switch II, and are so designed that the respective selective output circuits will, for each harmonic selected, cover the same tuning range as the variable frequency oscillator.
The frequency range of the variable oscillator 8 is at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the crystal so as to bridge the frequencies of megacycles; the variable oscillator` 8 may have y tor for producing a beat frequency, and an ada range of oscillations from 2 to 3 megacycles the frequency converter tube 1 may have aselective output providing in seventeen steps a range of frequencies from 5 to 22 megacycles, equivalent to the sum of the selected harmonic of the crystal oscillator and the frequency of the adjustable oscillator 8; the dial I6 may read from 0 to 1000 kilocycles; and the final output of the generator system will have an output of frequencies ranging from 5 `to 22 megacycles. Thus, if each tap of the selector switch I'i causes a difference in selective output of 1000 kilocycles, and if the selector switch Il is placed on tap #7, and the variable oscillator dial I6 reads 500 kilocycles, we will have a generated output frequency of 7500 kilocycles.
What is claimed is:
1. A high frequency oscillation generator system Whose output over a wide frequency range is accurate within n cycles, a variable frequency oscillator whose maximum frequency is relatively low compared to the maximum output frequency of said system and whose variation in frequency stability does not exceed said n cycles, a stabilized oscillator whose frequency is not greater than the maximum frequency of said variable oscillator, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the stabilized oscillator, a frequency multiplier coupled to said stabilized oscillator, said multiplier being adjustable to produce a wide range of frequencies, and means for mixing the frequency from said multiplier and the frequency from said variable oscillator to produce a beat frequency constituting the output of said system, the frequency range of said Variable oscillator being restricted compared to the frequency range of said multiplier and said system.
2. Astabilized high frequency oscillation generatorH system whose output over a Wide frequency range is accurate within n cycles, comprising a Variable frequency oscillator Whose maximum frequency is relatively low compared to the maximum output frequency of said system and whose variation in frequency stability lies within said n cycles, a crystal controlled constant frequency oscillator producing a frequency not greater than the maximum frequency of said variable oscillator, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the crystal oscillator, a harmonic generator coupled to said crystal oscillator and having a selective output justable selective output circuit coupled to said frequency converter, said selective output circuits and said Variable oscillator being so constructed and arranged that the variable frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator is restricted compared to the frequency range of said harmonic generator, and most of the frequency range of the output of said system is contributed by. the selective output of said harmonic generator, said selective output circuits having at least the same tuning range as said variable frequency oscillator for each harmonic selected.
3. A stabilized high frequency oscillation generator system of wide frequency range comprising a variable frequency oscillator whose maximum frequency is relatively low compared to the maximum output frequency of said system, a crystal controlled constant frequency oscillator producing a frequency which does not exceed the maximum frequency of said variable oscillator, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the crystal oscillator, a harmonic generator coupled to said crystal oscillator and having a selective output circuit, a frequency converted for mixing the output frequency of said harmonic generator and the frequency from said variable frequency oscillator to provide a beat frequency therebetween, and an adjustable selective output circuit for said frequency converter, said adjustable selective output circuits having at least the same tuning range as said variable frequency oscillator for each harmonic frequency selected, and unicontrol'means for both of said selective output circuits; said variable oscillator and said unicontrol means each being provided with-dials, whereby the output frequency from said system is directly readable from the settings of said dials.
4.-. A high frequency oscillation generator system whose output over a range of 3 to 19 mega- .cycles is accurate within n cycles, a variable frequency oscillator having a range from about 2 to 3 megacycles and whose variation in frequency stability does not exceed n cycles, a stabilized oscillator whose frequency does not exceedl 3 megacycles, the frequency range of said variable frequency oscillator being at least equal to the fundamental frequency of the stabilized oscillator, a harmonic generator coupled to the output of said stabilized oscillator and having a range of 5 to 22 megacycles, a frequency converter for mixing the harmonic from said harmonic generator and the output frequency from said variable oscillator, said harmonic generator for each harmonic frequency selected and said converter having a tuning range equal to the tuning range of said variable oscillator, and unicontrol means for said converter, harmonic generator and said variable oscillator.
HAROLD O. PETERSON.
US263362A 1939-03-22 1939-03-22 Oscillation generation system Expired - Lifetime US2265083A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2459485A (en) * 1944-08-30 1949-01-18 Press Wireless Inc Multiplex radio system
US2494345A (en) * 1950-01-10 Multifrequency oscillation
US2499429A (en) * 1945-08-02 1950-03-07 Toth Emerick Radio receiver alignment system
US2570461A (en) * 1946-09-20 1951-10-09 Legros Robert Guy Standard frequency generator
US2606285A (en) * 1942-11-23 1952-08-05 Fr Des Telecomm Soc Double heterodyne radio receiver
US2646512A (en) * 1941-09-30 1953-07-21 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Oscillation generator
US2666140A (en) * 1949-11-16 1954-01-12 Wallace Marcel Beat frequency oscillator
US2679005A (en) * 1942-11-23 1954-05-18 Fr Des Telecomm Soc Oscillation generation system
US2691103A (en) * 1947-08-25 1954-10-05 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Circuit-arrangement for controlling the amplitude and the frequency of an electricaloscillation
US2692943A (en) * 1950-12-16 1954-10-26 Avco Mfg Corp Decituned transceiver
US2785308A (en) * 1954-03-08 1957-03-12 Presto Recording Corp Frequency standard

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494345A (en) * 1950-01-10 Multifrequency oscillation
US2646512A (en) * 1941-09-30 1953-07-21 Univ Leland Stanford Junior Oscillation generator
US2606285A (en) * 1942-11-23 1952-08-05 Fr Des Telecomm Soc Double heterodyne radio receiver
US2679005A (en) * 1942-11-23 1954-05-18 Fr Des Telecomm Soc Oscillation generation system
US2459485A (en) * 1944-08-30 1949-01-18 Press Wireless Inc Multiplex radio system
US2499429A (en) * 1945-08-02 1950-03-07 Toth Emerick Radio receiver alignment system
US2570461A (en) * 1946-09-20 1951-10-09 Legros Robert Guy Standard frequency generator
US2691103A (en) * 1947-08-25 1954-10-05 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Circuit-arrangement for controlling the amplitude and the frequency of an electricaloscillation
US2666140A (en) * 1949-11-16 1954-01-12 Wallace Marcel Beat frequency oscillator
US2692943A (en) * 1950-12-16 1954-10-26 Avco Mfg Corp Decituned transceiver
US2785308A (en) * 1954-03-08 1957-03-12 Presto Recording Corp Frequency standard

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