US2257021A - Esters of di halo propionic acid - Google Patents

Description

Patented Sept. 23, 1941 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE ESTERS or m HALO raorromc ACID Maxwell A. Pollack, Akron, Ohio, assignor to Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, Allegheny County, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania No Drawing. Application November 22, 1940, Serial No. 366,726

9 Claims.

The present invention relates to novel composi tions of matter andto the production thereof.

compounds which comprise a novel class of compounds. The esters may be prepared by reacting an a,p-dilialopropionic acid such as a,fl-dichloropropionic acid with a suitable polyhydric organic compound such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, or amylene glycol, di-, tri-, or tetraethylene glycol or other polyglycol, methylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene or pentamethylene glycol, glycerine, methyl glycerine, sorbitol, mannitol, erythritol, pentaerythritol or other polyhydric alcohol. Likewise, esters of other polyhydric compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyallyl, polymethallyl alcohol or other polymerized unsaturated alcohol, cellulose, cellulose monoacetate, methyl or ethyl cellulose, starch, glucose, sucrose, or other sugar, resorcinol, polyhydroxy cyclohexane benzene or naphthalene, dioxanediol, etc. may be prepared. Both mono and polyesters of these hydroxy compounds may be produced. Likewise, mixed esters such as the esters of ethylene glycol monoacrylate or monoacetate, and other derivatives of mono and polyesters of polyhydric alcohols may be prepared.

The esters of a,p-dicl1loropropionic acid and polyhydroxy organic compounds are generally liquids, although in some cases the higher molecular weight esters may be solids. They are capame of a wide variety of uses and may be used as plasticizers for cellulose plastics such as cellulose acetate or butyrate, or methyl, ethyl or benzyl cellulose, or for other plastics such as phenol or urea condensation products, methyl methacrylate polymers, vinyl chloride, and vinyl acetate polymers, styrene, etc. Moreover, these materials may be used as solvents for various organic compounds and also as intermediates for the production of other chemicals such as alpha chloracrylic acid esters.

As previously noted, the esters may be prepared by reaction of the desired polyhydric alcohol with the dichloropropionic acid. This reaction is preferably conducted in the presence of suitable esterification catalyst, such as p-toluenesulphonic acid, benzene sulphonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc. If desired, however, the product may be produced by the action of a suitable salt such as alkali metal salt of the acid with a chlorohydrin such as ethylene or propylene or butylene chlorhydrin, glycerine, dior monochlorohydrin, etc.

The following examples are illustrative:

Example I A mixture of one mol of mfi-dichloropropionic acid, 1.5 mols of ethylene glycol and one-half percent (based on the wt. of the acid and the alcohol) of p-toluenesulphonic acid was dissolved 10 in an approximately equal volume of carbon tetrachloride and the solution washeated under a reflux condenser at the boiling temperature of the solution. The reflux condenser was provided with a means for collecting the condensate and for separating the water therefrom and for returning the carbon tetrachloride to the system. The process was continued until water was no longer evolved during the heating operation. The reaction mixture was then washed with water spheric pressure. The glycol mono ester of afidi'chloropropionic acid distilled at a temperature of approximately 145-150 C. under a pressure of 5 mm. of mercury.

Example II A mixture of 2.5 mols of ap-dichloropropionic acid, one mol of ethylene glycol and 1% (based on the wt. of the acid and the alcohol) of ptoluenesulphonic acid was dissolved in an approximately equal volume of carbon tetrachloride and-the solution was heated under a reflux condenser at the boiling temperature of the solution. The reflux condenser was provided with means for collecting the condensate and for separating the water therefrom and for returning the carbon tetrachloride to the system. The process was continued until water was no longer evolved during the heating operation. The reaction mix- 40 ture was then washed with water and the product was distilled under subatmospheric pressure. The ethylene diester of a,p-dichloropropionic acid distilled at a temperature of approximately 155-160 C. under a pressure of 5 mm. of mercury.

4 Example III The tri ,p-dichloropropionate of glycerol was prepared by the method of Example II, by heating 4.5 mols of the acid-with one moi of glycerol and 2 percent of p-toluenesulphonic acid in an equal volume of carbon tetrachloride. The ester was washed with water and distilled, collecting the desired product in the neighborhood of 200 C. under a pressure of appmximately 3 mm. of 55 mercury.

and the product was distilled under subatmo Although the present invention has been de- 4. Glycerol (poly-up-dichloroprolll natc). scribed with reference to the particular details 5. Apolyesterc! ,p-dich loropropionic acid and of certain specific embodiments thereof, it is not 'a polyhydric alcohol. intended that such details shall-be regarded as 6. An ester of ,p-dihalopropionic acid and limitations upon the scope of the invention except 5 polyhydroxy organic compound. insofar as included in the accompanying claims. 7. A polyester 0! a,p-dihalopropionic acid and I claim: a polyhydrlc alcohol.

l. An ester of ,p-dichloropropionic acid and 8. A polyester of ,p-dichloropropionic acid and a polyhydroxy organic compound. a polyhydroxy organic compound.

2. An ester of ,p-dichloropropionic acid and 10 9. Ethylene glycol (mono ,p-dichloropropion-e a polyhydrlc alcohol. ate).

-3. Ethylene glycol (di-u,p-dichloropropionate). MAXWELL A. POLLACK. I