US2245289A - Production of embossed effects on parchmentized fabrics - Google Patents

Description

June 10, 1941. MULLER 2,245,289

PRODUCTION OF EMBOSSED EFFECTS ON PARCHMENTIZED FABRICS Filed Dec. 17,1938

Patented June10,i1941 I 2,245,289

UNITED STATES PATENT "OFFICE PRODUCTION .OF EIHBOSSED EFFECTS ON. PARCHMENTIZED FABRICS Application December 17. 1938, Serial NoJZdliA In Germany January 5, 1938 7Claims. ((21.154-2) This invention relates to the production of shrinking agent, such as caustic soda lye or embossed eflects on parchmentized fabrics. mineral acid without stretching the doublecloth.

There are quite a number of known methods a compound fabric is obtained the whole parchwhich have for their purpose the production of mentized constituent structure of which is emembossed eflects sometimes called "cloqubossed. In this way a parchmentized cloqueffects on fabrics. Such fabrics can be profabric is obtained.

duced, for example by binding together two By means of this method it is also possible to warps, that is, by special modes of weaving, by produce quite a; number of variant compound producing a double cloth, one cloth of which is fabricsv depending upon whether colored or a crepe fabric and the other a. plain fabric. printed transparent fabrics are combined with It is further known, to produce embossed a, white back cloth or, vice versa, white transcloths by printing certain portions of a cotton parent fabrics are combined with colored or fabric with a resist and subsequently treating printed back cloths.

the fabric with caustic soda lye of mercerisin'g In theaccompanying drawing the memories;

Strength, by e m' ctedifab c porl5 cording to the.invention:isiillustrativeiy exempli -tions are strongly shrunk by action of the caustic 1 fiedin which. 1 1, V

soda lye, whereas the fabrlcportionsfprotected' Fig; litisia view: of twolayers OfgQlOth con-. W

by the resist from'attacjk' byf-thecaustic-soda p do not shrink, but'are poutedorcflmpedi" fronr above'prior tozthe shrinking;

nected together by meansjofi adhesive as seen 7 Cloqu-fabrics the embossed'portions'iof whichF- Fig; 2"shows thesame piece of fabric after the,

are parchmentized arej obtained,as isiwell known hflnl m in t, the" resistsf protectingagainst' parch F1g'1' 3 a]schematic isectionthrough mentizing acid are printed on cotton ffabrics at f y -l ficloth prior-toathe shrinking, and certain o i s e eo and therii ee b' ic 4*isfa' corr'esponding section after the subjected to a} treatmentfwithparchmentizing flfi m' g I acid. whereby the fabric is providedfpart y wit Thejnon-shrinking layer of cloth-isdesignatedg, stlf! transparent e s an ar j i h,bl ntg; by l and the" shrinkable o r shrunk cloth by. 2. non-transparent Portionsif fabrics in whereasthe places *where" the cloths arercontreated areiubjectedto r a ment wiih r flc" ne cte'dtogether by"means'of 'adhesive' are desig-:

soda lye of .30. pv'vithouti stretching the same natedbyrg" a M 't 'e d'st e'n t nona m li d fabric portions shrink and contygcglwheml stiff parchmentized portions I are pouted. producing the cloqu-efiect.

niacin, catered j missgriu eay erms mentized) muslin fabric issuperposcd in d y Fromthis 11; n g that me se th fl; state j'oha'bleached nomtransparentized and thus up to thepresent islirnitedf to the production of embossed fabrics, that is, cloquf-jeflects ch no parchmentized (nontransparentizedicloths on cloths which are .pa'rchmentiz'ed (tr an parentized) oniy at certain portio s The present invention] h'asffor gits objec 'j 2 methodof producing. cloqu efiect'si on fabrics'the j 1 whole surface of .which',"inclusive of the portions n havingthis effect, are-parchmentizedfif It has now been found'that if a. parchmentized cotton cloth or a parchmentized cloth made of material of other vegetable or of animal origin inori parchmentized muslin-fabric; whereupon the superposed layers of cloth are printed-at certain i' on a non parchmentlzed back cloth After being printed, the are made either of cotton or of another material on heating Plates in a drying m e he which can be shrunk by means of acid or alkali two lay rs ar t n d finit y fi d t th r at respectively and is of animal or of vegetable 'p Portions y means o t e a esiveorlgin, and then the two layers of cloth are Thereupon this double cloth is treated with printed at certain portions thereof with an adcaustic soda lye of 30 B. at normal temperature hesive insoluble in water, alkali and acid and for 2 to 4 min. without being stretched by passing are subsequently subjected to the action of a 05 the fabric through caustic soda lye of this concentration and letting it lie on a depositing surface until the non-transparentized back cloth is contracted to a considerable extent and the transparent cloth is pouted. Thereupon the shrink the non-parchmentized back cloth while the parchmentized front cloth is not shrunk thereby and becomes embossed.

4. In a method of producing embossed effects sodium lye is washed out and neutralized with 5 on parchmentized fabrics. the steps comprising diluted mineral acid and then the neutralization acid is removed and the fabric dried without or with only little stretching or tensloning.

As adhesives other artificial resinous products insoluble in water, alkali and acid may be used and as back cloths any fabrics maybe employed which can be shrunk by treatment with concentrated caustic soda lye or other alkalies or acids.

taking a parchmentized front cloth of vegetable origin having substantially no shrinkage when treated with chemical shrinking agents, applying thereto a back cloth capable of shrinking when treated with said chemical shrinking agents, printing certain portions of the double cloth thus obtained with an adhesive insoluble in water and the chemical shrinking agent, and subjecting said double cloth in dry condition without stretchin Various changes and modifications may be to the action of a chemical shrinking 88 8 made in the practice of my invention without departing from the principle or spirit thereof, by adding customary practice and established and the scope of the appended claims is not be regarded as limited except as specified there I claim: 1. In a method of producing embossed effects on parchmentized fabrics, the steps comprising knowledge of the art to the present dlsclosug/g taking a parchmentized front cloth having substantlally no shrinkage when treated with chemljcal shrinking agents, applying to said front cloth a non-parchmentized, cloth which shrinks when treated with said chemical shrinking agents,

that the non-parchmentized back cloth is shrunk while the front cloth is not shrunk thereby but becomes embossed.

- 5. In a method of. producing embossed effects 0 on parchmentized fabrics, the steps comprising applying to a parchmentized front cloth, having substantially no shrinkage on treatment with chemical shrinking agents, a back cloth of vegetable origin which shrinks when treated with said chemical shrinking agents, printing portions of the double cloth thus obtained with an adhesive insoluble in water and the chemical shrinking agents, and subjecting said double cloth in dry condition without stretching to the action of a printing certain portions of the double cloth thus a chem cal, shri ki a t to suc n exte t t a obtained with an adhesive insoluble in. water and the chemical shrinking agents, and subjecting said double cloth in drycondition without stretchingto the action of aiohemical shrinking agent the non-parchmentized back cloth is shnmk while the parchmentized front cloth is not shrimk thereby and becomes embossed.

6. In a method of producing embossed effects to such an extent that the non-parchmentized as on parchmentized c t t p p isin taking a parchmentized front cloth of animal origin having substantially no shrinkage when I treated with chemical shrinking agents, applying to said front cloth a non-parchmentized back cloth capable of shrinking when treated with said chemical shrinking agents, printing certain portions of the double cloth thus obtained with an adhesive insoluble in water and the shrinking agent, and subjecting said double cloth in dry condition without stretching to the action of a the non -parchmentized back cloth is shrunk whilev the parchmentized front cloth does not shrink but becomes embossed.

3. In a method of producing embossed effects on parchmentized fabrics, the steps comprising taking a parchmentized front cloth having substantially no shrinkage on treatment with chenilcal shrinking agents, applying a non-parchmentized back cloth of animal origin capable of shrinking when treated with said chemical shrinking agents, printing portions of the double cloth thus obtained with an adhesive insoluble in water and the chemical shrinking agent, and subjecting said double cloth in dry condition without shrinking to the action of said chemical shrinking agent to chemical shrinking agent to such an extent'that applying a parchmentized front cloth, having substantially no shrinkage on treatment with an alkali lye shrinking agent, to a non-parchmentized back cloth which shrinks when treated with said shrinking agent, printing-portions of the double cloth thus obtained with an adhesive insoluble in water and said alkali lye shrinking agent, and subjecting said double cloth in dry Tondition without stretching to the action of said alkali lye to such an extent that the nonparchmentized back cloth is shrunk while the parchmentized front cloth is not shrunk and is embossed. v

7. In a method of producing embossed effects on parchmentized fabrics, the steps comprising applying to a parchmentized front cloth, having substantially no shrinkage when treated with a mineral acid shrinking agent, a non-parchmentized back cloth which shrinks when treated with said acid shrinking'agent, printing certain portions of the double cloth thus obtained with an adhesive insoluble in water and the mineral acid shrinking agent, andsubjecting said double clot in dry condltion'without stretching to the actlc of said mineral acid to such an extent that tin non-parchmentized back cloth is shrunk whh

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