US2225463A - Mine car door operating mechanism - Google Patents

Description

Dec. 17, 1940. E. J. ROSE v MINE CAR DOOR OPERATING MECHANISM Original Filed May 21} 1938 4 Sheets-Sheet l ,Zhvenion [ow/1 0 (A 2055 Dec. 17, 1940. E, J. Ross: 2,225,463

MINE 01m noon orfinnmc- MECHANISM Original Filed May 21, 1938 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Dec. 17, 1940.

E. J. ROSE NINE OAR DOOR OPERATING MECHANISM Original Filed May 21, 1938 4 Sheets-Sheet 4- I ,Z'nvenibr. [on 420 :1. R055 position.

"UNITE drop bottom type.

1) STATE S PATENT OFFICE I 2,225,463 MINE on. poor. omns'rmc. MECHANISM:

Edward one-third to Ralph 1. Cash L. Richardson. W

J. Rose, Wilmington, Ohio, assignor .of

are and one-third to gton, Ohio Original application ma 21, 1938, Serial Hp.

209,281., Divided and this application Novembet a, 19:8, Serial No. 238,633

I 10 Claims. (Cl. 214-63) This invention relates to vehicles for transporting loose bulk materials and in its more particular aspect is directed to a mine car of the I The primary object of the invention resides in the provision of a drop bottom mine car having a plurality of hinged bottom doors with. meansfor holding the doors in. a closed position. The

construction of the door holding means is such that the doors will drop in consecutive order.

It is also an object of the invention to provide lock means which coacts with the door holding means to prevent the release of the doors except at the desired location.

A further object of the invention resides in the provision of a mine car having a frame formedfrom a pair of structural channel members.- .The flanges of the channel members are outwardly directed and the ends of said'members are bent toward one another and welded together to form .a unitary structure.

vIt is also an object of the invention to provide the frame of a car with transversely extending angle members to which are pivotally secured the means for holding the bottom doors in a closed starting and stopping of the train in which the car is positioned will not injure the car or cause its premature deterioration.

It is also an object of the invention to provide the track' with means for closing the doors after they have been permitted to move to a contents discharging positionand to provide the trip mechanism and the door closing mechanism with a' resilientmounting which will permit the cars to move rearwardly thereover without injuring the doors or the'means positions.

This application is for holding them in closed a true-division of my copending application, Serial No. 209,281 filed May Further objects will be apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings. d

In the drawings; Fig. 1 is a vertical 1 ongitudinal sectional view indicated by dotted lines;

taken through 'a car formed in aocordaifce with. the present invention; 7

Fig. 2 is a view on an enlarged scale taken through the car shown in Fig. 1 as it is moving over the trip mechanism to effect thedischarge 5 of the materials from the car, the materials being Fig. .3 is a similar view of the car as it is moved over the mechanismused to move the doors to a closed position;

Fig. 4 is a detail se plane indicated by the line Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a latch use hold the bottom doois in a closed position;

Fig. 6 is a similar view of a lock member em- 15 played for the purpose of preventing the undesired movement of the latches used to hold the bottom doors closed;

Fig. '7 is a vertical transverse sectional view taken on the plane indicated by the line of Fig. 2; g

Fig. 8 is a similar view taken on the plane indicated by the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 3;

Fig. 9 is a plan view of the car shown in Fig. 1.

Referring more particularly to the drawings. 25 the numeral I designates the car in its entirety. This car is provided with a rectangular frame 2 formed from a pair of channel members arranged with the flanges extending outwardly. Near their ends, the channel members are bent toward one 30 another and the ends are welded as at 3 in abutting relationship. I .his provides a rigid one-piece structure which possesses great strength. Ordinarily, cars of the typementioned are provided with frame members secured together by rivets which, in a short time, become loosened due to the rough usage to which the cars of this type are subjected. when the frame isformed as shown, this looseness can not develop since the frame is of one 'piece construction. Adjacent each end and slightly spaced therefrom, there is provided a transversely extending channel brace l, the ends of which are also secured to the sides of the frame member by welding. These braces 45 further strengthen the frame atthe places where the jars orshocks caused by starting and stopping of the train occur.

Near the central portion of the frame, there is provided transversely extending shafts 5, the outer ends of which project through the body of the channel frame and are reduced as at 6 to receive the antifriction bearings of flanged track engaging wheels I. The shafts are welded to-the 10 ctional view taken on the IV-IV of Fig. 3;

d tovn- -vn 20] 60 cal registration with no cause the locks to swing 2 I 2 i the outer ends oi the shafts are threaded as at 8 to receive the bearing retaining means, not shown.

In vertical registration with the shafts,-there is provided transversely extending angle 'members 9 which have their corners directed upwardly to present a minimum surface to be engaged by the material positioned in the car. Theseangles prevent the coal-from eng ing the shafts or other mechanism disposed adjacent thereto.

' Positioned at the forward end of the frame is a short shaftlo. This shaft and the shafts I form the pivotal support latter include curved sheet metal sections having at their side edges, flanges II, which help to form the bottom of the car and keepi the coal dust from falling between the doors and the frame of the 4 car. One end of. the sections II has straps l3 welded thereto, 'the straps being looped around the shafts and extending lengthwise of the doors -to reenforce them. The free edge of'the door is flanged as at ll for tension provided on a pivoted latch it. One members 3 is provided with flange of the angle spaced angle brackets i3 through which projects a fulcrum pin i I. The latch I! is formed with an opening is to receive thepin I! on which the latchis pivotally supported. The upper end of the latch is bifurcated as at II to provide spaced ,apertured .ears between which is pivotally supported a saddle-23. y

In registration with the saddle 20, one flange of the angle member 3 is formed with an opening in which is positioned a block 2|. The upper surface of the angle member has a plate 22 secured thereto to hold the block in position in the opening. The under side of the block 2| is provided with an arcuate depression to receive a similarly shaped head on a button 23. The saddle 20 is formed on its inner surface with a lug in an alignment with the button 23. A compression type coil spring 24 is disposed between the saddle and the member 23. The rolmded shapeoi the head of the member 23 provides for lateral movement on thepart of the spring at the end en-' 4s .gaged by the saddle without introducing torsional "stress in the spring. The spring 24 exerts a force on the latch to move the hooked end into en- 'for bottom doors II, the

gagement with the free edge of the door. Since the door engages the latch substantially in vertiforce of the spring is suillcient to maintain the door in a closed position even when the car is loaded to capacity. I

To prevent accidental movement of the latch to 65 a door releasing position, the brackets I! are pro vided with a second set of tion of studs 25 which for lock members 28. the latter being provided at I their lower ends with weighted portions 21 to openings for the receperally proiectinglugs 23 will engage a recess 29 formed on the rear side of the latch IS. The pivots for the locks are disposed m spaced rela tion to the pivot for the latch member. 5 This spacing causes the projection on the lock member. When these members are inengagement, a-binding action will be produced by this difference and the latch will 7 .70 be positively prevented from moving. When it is desired to release the doors to discharge the contents of the car, the lock the path of movement of thelatch. This is acthe pivot for the latch, the.

to a position whereby latrecess in the latch memher to move on a slightly difl'erent arc than the must be moved'to a po- 4 sition whereby the projections 28 will be out of form the pivotal support handle 31, When member into and assesses anism best illustrated in Figs. 2 and 7. 1 The lower portion'of the iock extends' a slight distance below the corresponding portion of the latch and will therefore engage a trip mechanism 30 provided in connection with the track slightly prior to the 6 engagement of the latch therewith. As the car moves forward, the lock will be swung rearwardly, when the latch will engage the trip mechanism and continued movement of the car will move the latch in opposition to the.spring 23. When the 13 latch is moved sumciently. the hook thereon will be moved out of engagement with the flange on the free edge of the door and the latter will move to an open position.

The trip mechanism 30 includes a base 3| having spaced upstanding bearingmembers 32 and 33. The trip member is pivoted at one end between the'bearlngs 32 and at the other end, the trip member is formed with openings for the reception of a crank. This member is rotatably supported by the bearings 33 and the ends thereof project through the track and auxiliary bearings 33. The outer extremities of the crank are squared as at 36 for the reception of an operating the handle 3'| is moved, the or lower the body-of the trip out of active position. The opening for the pivot in the member 30 adjacent the bearings 32 is'slotted to permit the trip member to be moved by the crank. A tension type coil spring 33 is arranged at either side of the trip member to resiliently hold the same in an active crank 34 will raise position.

At the upper end, the trip member carries a plurality of rolls 33 to decrease the frictional engagement between the latch and lock members therewith. When the cars move rearwardly after being discharged, the locks and latches will engagethe end of the trip member and move it to an inactive position. After the car moves to a position where the latches and locks are free from engagement with the trip member, the spring 33 will again move it to its active position. The rear edges of the latches and locks are inclined to produce a wedge-like cam surface to enable them to more easily depress the trip mechanism, when the car has moved beyond the dumping location, the open doors will engage a door closing mechanism III as illustrated'in Figs. 3 and 8. N

The door closing mechanism 43 comprises a pair of laterally spaced angle members I supported between.the tracks'on a pair of crank members 32, the latter being pivotally carried by bearing brackets 43 formed at the ends of a base member 44. The angle members 4! support a plurality of spaced roller members 45 which register with the reenforcing straps l3 provided on the under side of the doors II. The angle members are bent downward where the doors first engage them and the inclination of the angles cause the doors to move upwardly as the cars move forward. when the doors have moved far enough, a pair of projections 48 secured to the free edge of the door will engage the locks and move them to a position whereby the latch members may also be moved to an inactive position.

After the latch members have been moved by the door, the projections 43 will move beyond a shoulder 41, formed on the locks and these memhere will then be freeto swing into engagement with the latches, After the door has been fully elevated, the latch will be moved by its spring to a position whereby the door will be retained againd; downward movement. Since the looks a are in engagement with the latches, the latter will be prevented from moving to a position to again releasethe door. The trip mechanism and the door closing device are usually positioned at the top of a coal bin or other storage device. The cars are run over the storage bin where they move over the trip. This releases the door and permits the contents to be discharged from the car into the bin. The car continues to move and will then engage the door closing mechanism which will move the doors to a closed position. If desired, the cars may move in one direction only or they may be moved rearwardly over the bin without effecting the release of the doors.

What is claimed is:

1. In mechanism for handling loose bulk materials, a trackway, a plurality of cars movable over said trackway, said cars each comprising a frame, side and end walls secured to said frame to form a body, track engaging wheels provided at the sides of said frame, transversely extending shafts secured to said frame, a bottom door pivoted at one edge to each of said shafts, a spring pressed latch engaging the 'opposite edge of each of said doors to maintain them in positions of closure, lock means provided adjacent each of said latches to resist movement thereof to effect the release of said doors, and door release means provided in connection with said trackway to directly engage each latch and lock to move the locks to latch releasing positions and the latches in oppo- 'sition to said springs.

2. In mechanism for handling loose bulk materials, a trackway, a plurality of cars movable over said trackway, said cars each comprising a frame, side and end walls secured to said frame to form a body, track, engaging wheels provided at the sides of said frame, transversely extending shafts secured to said frame, a bottom door pivoted at one edge to each of said shafts, a spring pressed latch engaging the opposite edge of each of said doors to maintain them in positions of closure, lock means provided adjacent each of said latches to resist movement thereof to effect the release of said doors, means provided in connection with said trackway to directly engage each latch and lock to move the latter to latch releasing positions and the former in opposition to said spring, and means provided adjacent said track for moving said doors to a closed position:

3. In mechanism for handling loose bulk materials, a trackway, a plurality of cars movable over said trackway. said cars each comprising a frame, side and end walls secured to said frame to form a body, track engaging wheels provided at the sides of said frame, transversely extending shafts secured to said frame, a bottom door pivoted at one edge to each of said shafts, a spring pressed latch engaging the opposite edge of each of said dors to maintain them in positions of closure, lock means provided adjacent each of said latches to resist movement thereof to effect the release of said doors, means provided in connection with said trackway and engaging said latches and locks to move the latter to latch releasing positions and the former in opposition to said spring, means provided adjacent said trackway for moving said doors into engagement with said latches to secure said doors in a closed position, and means provided on the free edge .of said doors to engage said lock means to move them to 'a latch releasin position prior to the engagement of the doors having hinged bottom doors, latch means for holding the doors in closed positions and means for securing said latch means against undesired movement to door releasing positions, means carried by said track to effect the release of 0 said doors, means provided in spaced relation to said door releasing means to engage said doors to eifect their closure, said means including a pair of transversely spaced members having downwardly inclined portions, means for supporting said members in an active raised position, and means provided in connection with said track to move said members to a lowered inactive position.

5. -1-n a trackway for mine cars of the type 16 having bottom doors hinged at their forward ends, latch means engaging the rear ends of the doors to retain th in closed positions and lock means for maintainihgtthe latch means in operative position, means fonreleasing said doors comprising an inclined trip*plate disposed between the tracks, rollers provide-d on said trip plate to engage and move both latch and lock means to inactive positions, and crank means adjustably supporting said trip plate for movement from active to inactive positions.

6. Inc trackway for mine cars of the type having bottom doors hinged at their forward ends, centrally disposed latch means engaging the rear ends of the doors to retain said doors in closed positions and independent lock means on each side of said latch means to prevent undesired movement thereof, means for releasing said doors comprising a trip member disposed between the tracks in registration with the latch anddock means, said trip means engaging and simultaneously-moving said lock means to inactive positions immediately prior to the movement of said latch means to a door releasing position.

'7. In a trackway for mine cars of the type having bottom doors hinged at their forward ends and latch.means engaging the rear ends of the doors to retain them in closed positions, means for automatically actuating said doors comprising latch releasing and door closing members provided in spaced relation adjacent the track, each member having a body, a crank element movably supporting one end of each body, and spring means for yieldably holding each body in an elevated active position, rotation of said crank elements serving to move said bodies in opposition to said springs to inactive positions. a

8. In a trackway for mine cars of the type having bottom doors hinged at their forward ends'and latch means engaging the rear ends 9. In a mine car of the type having bottom doors hinged at their forward ends and pivoted latch members engaging the rear ends of said doors to hold them in closed positions, said latch members projecting downwardly from said car, look members for preventing undesired moveadjacent either side of said latch members for 4 assaeos 4 a meat or said latch members, said look mem preventing and movement or said latch, also projecting downwardly from said car tea members, said lock members also projecting greater degree than said latch-members, and downwardl from said our to a greater degree means for releasing the doors including a trip than said latch members, means tor releasing member carried by the trackway tor thc car, the doors including a trip member carried by the 5 i said trip member engaging said lock members v trackway tor the car, said trip member engagto move them to inactive positions prior to movin: said lock members to move them to inactive ing said latch members to1door releasing positions prior to moving said latch members positions. to door releasing positions, and means provided 10. In a mine carol-the type having bottom. adiacent the trackway for returning said doors 1o doors hinged at their forwardends and pivoted to closed positions, said means having trans latch members-engaging the ot said '7 versely pa ed m m d'body members disposed doors to hold them in closed positions, said latch to engage the doors at either side oi said latch members projecting downwardly from the transand lock members to move the doors to closed verse center of said car, look membersdisposed positions. a 7 1'5 EDWABDJ'.RQSE.

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