US2128786A - Yarn-winding machine - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 30, 1938. c. MARSDEN YARN-WINDINGv MACHINE Filed Julyy 25, 1955 s sheets-sheet 1 www wn www.

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Aug. 30, 1938. c. MARSDEN 2,128,786

YARN-WINDING MACHINE Filed July 25, 1955 k3 Sheets-Sheet 2 l Ill Hh l l Ill IIHH Illl--IIIIIHI Q@ ullgllnnu M NMWNWQ ug. 30, 1938. c. MARSDEN YARN-WINDING MACHINE Filed July 25, 1935 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 i rfa ny Patented Aug. 30, 1938 a' UNITED :STATES YARN-WINDIINI'r MACHINE n Charles Marsden, Bombay, British India Application July 25, 1935, Serial No. 33,187 In Great Britain June 18, 1935 8 Claims.

Thisl invention is for improvements in or relating to machines for winding yarn and the like on cops or bobbinsr. The object of the invention is to enable such a machine to benadjusted easily `and quickly so as to wind cops or bobbins of different diameters, lengths and shapes.

According to the present invention, a winding machine comprises a traverse-rod having an eX- tension on which the progression-wheel' is mounted and means for adjusting the said extension laterally of the traverse-rod whereby the distance between the progression-wheelr and the axis of the winding-spindle may be varied. The'said means may comprise` a pin-and-slot connection, more fully described below, between the traverserod and the said extension and an adjustable bracket for supporting the remote end of the extension. j

According toanother featureofthe invention, the inner end of the said extension is slotted to receive within it a former-bar attached to the outer end of the traverse-rod and zzo-operating with rthe hub of the `progression-wheel so as to build the heel of a cop onfa plain tube. This former-bar takes the place of the usual external bar co-operating with` a projection on the thread guide. 1

According to yet another feature of the invention, cam-mechanism is provided for reciprocating the traverse-bar with a varying speed of movement during each stroke. In this way, a rm non-shattering chase is obtained. 1

A specific embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in

which: i l

Figures la and lb show a plan of a windingmachine according to the invention with certain parts omitted;

Figures 2a. and 2bI show an elevation` partly in section, of the machine shown in Figure l;

Figure 3 is an elevation looking on the righthand end of Figure 2;

Figure-4 is a section'on the lines'4-4 of ure 1b, and

Figure 5 is a section on thel lines `5--5'of Fig- As shown in the drawings, themachine comprises a main frame vIIlhavng bearings I I fora tubular clutch-memberl I2 and a'spindle I3which lies within it.4 The'tube I2 carriesa groovedwheel I4 which.'r abuts against a spring'IS,` the other end of which engages a collar I6 'afxed to Figthe spindle I3. The worm I1 forms part of a tube which is also aflixed to the spindle I3.

- ARotatably mounted on the left-hand end of the spindle I3 is a pulley I9 having a conical face to co-operate with avclutch-memberlll formed integrally with the tube I2. |lhe outer end of the (Cl.l 242-31) spindle I3 is supported ina bracket 2l (see also lFigure 2).

The right-hand end vof the tube I2 is formed with dogs 22 adapted to engage with corresponding slots in the collar I6 whereby a driving-connection is established between the tube I2. and the collar I6 so that-When the clutch-member 20 is in frictional engagement withthe pulley I9,

rotation of the pulley drives the spindle. The right-hand end of l the Aspindle carries spring-iingers 23 Vto engage the end 24 of a copholder; the other end 25 of the cop being supported by a centering-spindle 26 mounted in bearings in a plunger 21 pressed towards the cop by means of a spring 28 and slidable in a guide 29. The plunger 21 terminates in a knob 30 whereby it may be retracted manually.

The worm I1 (see Figure 2) engages anddrives a worm-wheel 3| having cut in its face acamtrack vof two portions 32 and 33. The track is engaged lby a follower 34 on the shorter arm 35 of a bell-crank lever 35, 36, pivoted to the frame at 31. The arm 36 is pivoted to a link 38 which is in turn pivoted at 39 to a traverse-rod 46 slidable in a tubular guide 4I and in a bush 42.

vThe traverse-rod 40 carries a screw-threaded extension 43 pivotally attached to it as follows: As shown in Figures l, 2 and 4, a former-bar k4K6, more fullydescribed below, has a screw-threaded end 44 which engages the recessed end ofthe traverse-rod 40 and is secured against rotation with respect thereto by a lock-nut 45. The screwthreaded extension 43 ofthe traverse-rod is slotted, as shown in `F igure-2b', the former-bar 46 lying within this slot. vThe heel of the formerbar 46 is cut with a radial slot 41 through which passes. a pin 48 carried on the screw-threaded portion 43. The pin 48 is engaged by a tensionspring 49, the other end of which engages a pillar 56 aixed to a bracket 5I on the former-bar, so as to tend to move the screw-threaded portion downwardly, as seen inFigure l. This tendency is resisted, however, by an adjusting-screw 52 passing through the bracket5l and engaging with the enlarged head-portionf53 of the pin 48.

. The other end of the screw-threadedvrod 43 is mounted in a.universal-joint 54 in a sleeve 55 which is attached by ascrew 56 to a bracket 51 which is an extension from the-main frame I0.

The screw-threaded rod 43carries the usual .progression-wheel 58, the hub 59 of which is freely slidable along it, but which has a resilient wire 60 which passes through a slot in the hub into engagement with .the screw-threads,r so that the progression-wheel normally behaves as lthough it were screw-threaded to the rod 43.

`When it is required to build the `c`op`63 on a 'Mio plain cylindrical tube the parts are arranged as shown in the drawings, the progression-wheel 58 is moved to its extreme left-hand position (the spring 60 being released for this purpose) until` the hub 59 rides along the former-,bar 46 and consequently-pivots the screw-threaded rod 43 about 54, the pin 48 moving along the slotl 4711;? It will be appreciated that the rod 43 now lies at an oblique angle to the traverse-rod axis, ha-v-ingtilted about the joint 54. WithA the periphery ofA the progression-wheel 58 just touching the bare cop-tube the machine is set -inemotion' and winding commences.

the result that the wormwheel 3| is driven 'clock- Wise, as seen in Figure 2a. Theshape of the cametrack 32, 33 causes the traverserrod to be moved outwards c'omparati'velyV quickly Yowing to the short'and comparatively steep angle of the Vspiralriii', but inwardly at a vmuch"slower'ratel of speed owing to thelong gradual rslopeof the spiral 32. f A further. importatfpoint Vof designin the camtrackris that each portion 32, 33 is somewhat steeper than atrue" Archim'edean spiral, withrthe' a progressive movem'ent'tov the right; Viii/"hereupon anew chase is started. Itwillw'be'seenfthat as the l hub 53 o f the progression-wheel travels to'the right Ythespring 49, betwele n the former-bar and the rod 43fasserts itself ls o asl to'mve m're'ard more of the formerfbar putwardly'towardsfhthe position shown in liig'ure 1. a'fr'esfultfthe heel of the cop isY givenY the 'desired'tapering'shape, as shown n the drawings-andasfisfob known vmanner by existing constuti4 1 merlbar. Y e s, 7' t When the cop hasbee'nfully'built the'p'ro'ission-wheel 58 engages witl'fl'ar bracket 621 carried on a rod 65, with the Aresult that'this rod is moved endwise and rotates aflatcnl; (se-eligureZ 'which normally holds adog 61 attached to` afbar 68. The bar 68 is engaged by a Ispring 69 jat- -tached to a collar AIll4 in suchjmanner astoftend to rotate it inwardlyso that--whenlthe dog B1' is released the bar rotates and the wedge-member II attached to a collar 'I2 on therodenig'ages the groove in the wheel I4, presses this wheel to the right against the lpressure of-'wthesp'ring I jre'f leases tY e cone 28 from the p ulleyvland thusinterrupts the drive. v' 5 In the method of opeauen".d/esened'eudve,

the screw 52 is s'et'so that, after the progression-` wheel 58 parts company'with the former-bar R45 the screw-threaded rod 43 shalljlie co-axialfwith the traverse-rod 46. However, the parts may be 4differently arranged so asto give any desired shape to the heel of the cop. The parts may also be arranged so as to wind'on apirnja pre-formed conical end so as automaticallytowind on the rst sloping chase. This arrangement is achieved as follows:

The spindle I3 isY moved to-the right with re'- spect tothe tubes I2, collar I6, and worm I'I by the release Vof appropriate grub-screws whichare subsequently rel-tightened.` The Vextent of movement is suchas to bringthe point of commence- TheY spindle I3 rotates in the l direction of the arrow shown in Figure 1. with ment of Winding on the pirn opposite a point on the traverse-rod lying beyond the position on which the hub 59 of the progression-wheel parts company fromv the inclined edge of the formerbar 55. VIt will be seen that the diameter of the nished bobbin depends on the distance of'the screw-threaded rod 43 from the axisof the spinellev I3Y andV the present invention enables this distance'to be readily adjusted. First, the screw 52eis adjusted soas to bring the inner endrof the rod 43 to the desired position. If necessary, the nut 45 may belslackened off and the former-bar 46 rotated about its axis for this purpose. Thus, a `.wide range of different distances can be obtained. Next, the screw 55 whichretains the vtubular support 5'5`is-sflackene`d off and'thisnsupport may be Arotated about'therv screwsoasto bring the outer end of the rod 4 3? into AlineV with "theinner endrso that the rod -lies Wholly parallel withY the spindle axis. If necessaryi the formerbar may be rotated through 180n fromV theposition shown in Figure 1. Y

In some cases it may be unnecessary to move th'e'spindle I3, when winding on acone-ended jpirn, the former-bar being rotatedabout the ltraverse-rod axis by a suiiicient angular extent. v In Vorder to enable'the machine to be used for cops or bobbins of difering lengths the bracket 64 is adjustable endwi'se of the bar 68Vso that'the explained, mayberad'justed. 1 Bythe present `machine itis thus possibi to Ywind cops of differentvdiameters and-different point at which vthe machine is stopped, as'labpve cone-ended pirn. -As sh'ownin the drawingsfthe 'former-bar- 36 has its profile slightly concave andit is found that 1t' isetiiipbssibiewinh such a preme te theheei'of me @op tolbbtaiaiin tight wind. 'Y f f" fi "-I'e1aimz'4- 1 l 1'. Ina winding machine 'for winding'yarnpr the like in conical chases,Y the#combinationconrprisingla traverseyrod, a Vslotted traversefrodfex.- 'teiision e progressi@ Wheel, havingahuh mounted I on said extension, andja "former-barcarried by the traverse-rod `and adapted to `be received in the slot in the travers-,rod Yextefnsion and formed withl a wedgingQsur'facevadapted'to co.- -operatewih the interior of tne'fhd 'or the inf' gression wheelv to displace the traverse-rod: Y xtension laterally relatively tothe traverse-ddat tne'eemmeneenient of the fermeejenler a' package te'buildtne'heelthereof. f' *j .2.In a winding machine frorwindingyarn or thelike in conical chases, the combination oomprising a winding spindle, a thread ginder*a slotted rod disposed alongside the windingspin: dle, traversing means for causing relative reci'pl Ywedden between ode rodarid the wipdingjsplndle longitudinally of the latter, a progression Wheelgcoopenatirig with, thethread guidefandV having a hub mounted on and in screw-threaded .engagement -witlrfsaid Vrofl rand' 'adapted-f progressively 'to displace thezthreald guide longitudinally thereof in' Vaccordance with .the growth of `,the package,` and aWformer-'bar-adaptedi-td be re- `ceived in Ythe slotrin said rod and having a: face inclinedto the .direction of vthe length off the vwheel cooperating with the thread y having a hub mounted on and in screw-threaded prising a winding spindle, a thread guide, a slotted rod disposed alongside rthe winding spindle, traversing means for causing relative reciprocation between the rod and the winding spindle longitudinally of the latter, a progressionV guide and engagement with said'rod and adapted progressively to displace the thread guide longitudinally thereof in accordance with the growth of the package, and a former-bar adapted to be received in the slot in said rod and having a face inclined to the direction of the length of the winding spindle and adapted to cooperate with the interior Vof the hub of the p-rogression wheel to displace the rod towards the winding spindle at the commencement of the formation of a package to build the heel thereof, and means for adjusting the said rod towards and away from the winding spindle for winding packages of different diameters.

4. In a winding machine fcrwinding yarn or the like in conical chases, the combination comprising a winding spindle, a thread guide, a slotted rod disposed alongside the winding spindle, traversing means for causing relative reciprocfation between the rod and the winding spindle longitudinally of the latter, a progression wheel cooperating with the thread guide and having a hub mounted on and in screw-threaded engagement with said rod and adapted progressively to displace the thread guide longitudinally thereof in accord-ance with the growth of the package, and a former-bar adapted to be received in the slot in said rod and having a-face inclined to the direction of the length of the winding spindle and adapted to cooperate with the interior of the hub of the progression wheel to displace the rod towards the winding spindle at the commencement of the formation of a package to build the heel thereof, and adjusting means including a projection on the rod and an adjustable stop member mounted directly on the former-bar and adapted toengage said projection, for adjusting the said rod towards and away from .the winding spindle to enable packages of different diameters to be wound.

5. In a winding machine, the combination comprising a winding spindle, a thread guide, a traverse-rod for reciprocating the thread guide longitudinally of the winding spindle, a slotted traverse-rod extension, a progression wheel having a hub mounted on said extension, a formerbar carried by the traverse-rod and adapted to be received in a slot in the traverse-rod extension and formed with a face inclined to the axis o-f the traverse-rod and adapted to cooperate with the interior of the hub and of the progression wheel to displace the traverse-rod extension laterally relatively to the traverse-rod, and means for adjusting the former-bar angularly about the axis of the traverse-rod.

6. In a winding machine, the combination comprising a traverse-rod, a slotted traverse-rod extension, a progression wheel having a hub mounted on and in screw-threaded engagement with said extension, a thread guide Straddlng the progression wheel, and a former-bar carried by the traverse rod and adapted to be received in the slot in the traverse-rod extension and formed with a concave face inclined to the axis of the traverse-rod, which face is adapted to cooperate with the interior of the hub of the progression wheel to displace the traverse-rod extension laterally relatively to the traverse-rod at the commencement of the formation of a package to build the heel thereof.

7. In a winding machine, the combination comprising a winding spindle, a thread guide, a traverse-rod for reciprocating the thread guide longitudinally of the winding spindle, a traverse-rod extension carrying said thread guide,

- progression mechanism for advancing the thread guide step-by-step along the traverse-rod extension, said progression mechanism including a progression wheel having a hub mounted on said extension, a pin and slot connection coupling the traverse-rod and its extension together for endwise movement and permitting adjustment of the traverse-rod extension transversely of the traverse-rod towards and away from. the Winding spindle, a former-bar carried by the traverse-rod, a cam face on the former-bar adapted to cooperate with the progression mechanism to displace the traverse-rod extension towards the winding spindle at the commencement of the formation of a. package to build the heel thereof, a bearing member for supporting that end of the traverse-rod extension which is remote from the traverse-rod, means for adjusting the traverse-rod extension transversely of the traverse-rod, said adjusting means including means for adjusting said bearing member both vertically and horizontally, means for mounting the former-bar and the pin and slot connection on the traverse-rod so as to be angularly adjustable about the axis of the traverse-rod through a continuous range of settings, and means for securing the former-bar and the pin and slot connection to the traverse-rod in adjusted position.

8. In a winding machine, the combination comprising a winding spindle, a traverse-rod mounted for reciprocatory movement longitudinally of the winding spindle, a former-bar, means formounting said former-b-ar on one end of the traverse-rod in alignment therewith and for angular adjustment about the axis of said rod, a traverse-rod extension, a pin and slot connection coupling the traverse-rod extension and the former-bar together for endwise movement and permitting movement of the traverse-rod extension transversely of the former-bar towards and away from the winding spindle, a bearing member for supportingY the end of the traverse-rod extension remote from the traverse-rod, a thread guide carried by said traverse-rod extension and adapted to reciprocate longitudinally of the spindle with the traverse-rod, progression mechanism for advancing the thread guide step-by-step along the traverse rod extension, said progression mechanism including a progression wheel having a hub mounted on said extension and adapted, when near the end of said extension adjacent the traverse-rod, to cooperate with said formerbar to displace said traverse-rod extension towards the spindle, means for adjusting the end of the extension adjacent the traverse-rod transversely of the axis of the traverse-rod, and means for adjusting the bearing supportingthe other end of the' extension both horizontally and vertically.

CHARLES MARSDEN.

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