US2089153A - Oil well surveying instrument - Google Patents

Oil well surveying instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
US2089153A
US2089153A US106019A US10601936A US2089153A US 2089153 A US2089153 A US 2089153A US 106019 A US106019 A US 106019A US 10601936 A US10601936 A US 10601936A US 2089153 A US2089153 A US 2089153A
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compass
case
latch
locking member
oil well
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US106019A
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Daniel B Monroe
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
    • E21B47/022—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
    • E21B47/0236—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism using a pendulum

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an oil well surveying instrument more particularly of the type illustrated in applicants Patent No. 2,057,787 of which this application is. a continuation in part.
  • the principal object of the invention is to provide a highly eflicient mechanism which can be placed within a drill pipe or at any other desired position in the tool string of a drilling well to indicate at a predetermined time, both the exact 10 direction and amount of deviation from the ver tical of said drill pipe or drill.
  • Another object of the invention is to so construct the device that it can be manufactured in an exceedingly small diameter without affecting its reliability or its accuracy.
  • a further object is to so construct the device that all of the operating parts will be completely enclosed, so as to be not only protected from moisture, accidents, etc., but also from unskilled o tampering.
  • a still further object of the invention is to provide a target marking device for a deviceof invention reference is had to theaccompanying drawing which forms a part hereof.
  • a target marking device for a deviceof invention reference is had to theaccompanying drawing which forms a part hereof.
  • merals refer to like parts in all views of. thedraw-T ing and throughout. the description.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates-a side elevation of the complete instrument ready for use.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the opposite sidethereof, 'partially broken away to show the interior elements
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical section through the instrument casing illustrating the' indicating mechanism in the .set position.
  • Fig. 4 is a similar view illustrating the med...
  • Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken at right angles to the section of Fig. 3..
  • Fig. 6. is a horizontal section, looking upwardly on the line. G.ii; l"'lg. 5.
  • the entire operating mechanism is enclosed in a sealed tubularzhousing consisting of ⁇ ; lower housing section it and an upper housing section II, telescopically fitted together as shown at I2 to provide a smooth continuous external surface.
  • the lower and upper portions of the housing are closed by means of lower and upper sealing caps l3 and I 4 respectively.
  • the upper housing section H contains a freely swinging plumb bob l5 suspended from a head member l6 upon a suitable flexible member ii.
  • the position of the plumb bob and the adjustment of the length of its flexible member i1 is accomplished by means of an adjusting screw la in the block IS.
  • the lower extremity of the plumb bob terminates an accurate needle point i9.
  • the lower section III of the housing contains a cylindrical block 20, in which is mounted a clock movement 21.
  • is of special construction to allow it to'be positioned in a long narrow enclosure.
  • the gear train of the movement is placed in vertical, longitudinal alignment so that the width of the casing need only equal the diameter of the largest gear therein.
  • the clock movement is provided with an hour shaft 35 and a winding stem 55.
  • the upper extremity of the block 20 rotatably supports a crank shaft 22.
  • 'A suitable helical spring 23 constantly tends to rotate the crank shaft in a counter-clockwise direction. It can be rotated in the opposite direction by means of a key inserted in a key hole 24 and engaging a squared extremity on the crank shaft 22.
  • the inner extremity of the shaft 22 carries a crank member 25, the extreme movement of which is .stopped by means of a stop pin 26.,
  • the crank 25 is connected by means ofa connecting rod 21 to -a slidably mounted case 28 so that, as the.
  • the bottom of the case is slotted as shown at 49 to receive the, extremity of the connecting rod which is,-hinged therein on a wrist pin 54;
  • the upper face of the casef28 carriesa' cardboard target disc '31 which is removablyheld-in place by a knurled bezel ring;
  • the trigger leverv 30 isformed with a side arm 32 which is hingedly mounted on a hinge.
  • the pawl 29- can swing forwardly on the lever 30 to allow passage of the crank 25 to the left,'but -cannot swing rearwardlyso that the crank is prevented from returning 1 to the right, until the entire trigger lever is released;
  • the pawl is held in the engaging position by means of a wire spring 33.
  • the spring 33 also acts to return the lever 30 to the engaging position after it has been released.
  • This lower extremity of the lever 30 normally rests against a half cylindrical cam 33 mounted upon the hour shaft of the movement 2
  • the cam 34 has a fiat side which,,when turned upwardly, will release the lever 30 and allow it to swing past the cam.
  • the cam is of course rotated by the clock movement 2
  • the shaft 35 also carries an indicating hand 33 which indicates time intervals on a scale 39.
  • the scale 39 is visible through the lower part of the housing It through a glass window 40 and is preferably-indexed in five minute intervals.
  • the operator turns the crank shaft 22 clockwise to bring the point of the crank 25 behind the tip of the pawl 29. He then sets the time hand 31 backward the desired time interval on the dial 33. This is all done from the exterior by means of a suitable key. He then lowers the instrument in the drill pipe to the desired point and in the well and allows it to remain until the preset time interval has elapsed.
  • the instrument gives only the degree of deviation or inclination of the drill hole. It is of course necessary to also know the compass direction of the deviation or inclination. This is accomplished by mounting a -magnetic compass -disc II in the case 23 upon 45 upwardly.
  • a swinging latch member 33 is pivoted on the bottom of the case 23. This member has an upturned edge 43 which can be swung between the knob 52 and the case 23 to hold the locking member 43 withdrawn. when in the latter position, the latch member appears as in Fig. 6, extending across the slot 49 of the connecting rod 21.
  • a releasing pawl 50 is pivoted on a pivot screw 5
  • a magnetic compass mounted in said case: a compass locking member extending from a position adiacentsaid compass; and means for causing said locking member to contact said compass in consequence of the reciprocation of said case.
  • a compass case In an oil well surveying instrument of the member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a spring for moving said locking member toward said compass; a latch for holding said locking member withdrawn from said compass; and a latch releasing member actuated by said rotary member to release said latch in consequence of the reciprocation of said case.
  • a reciprocating compass case a magnetic compass in said case; a compass locking member extending from adjacent said compass through the lower extremity of said case; means for urging said member upwardly against said compass; and a latch member on the bottom of said case for withholding said member until a predetermined time.
  • a reciprocating compass case a magnetic compass in said case'; a compass locking member extending from adjacent said compass through the lower extremity of said case; means for urging said member upwardly against said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold ,saidlocking member withdrawn; and means for swinging said latch member out of contact with said head at predetermined times.
  • a rotary member a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compam locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold said locking member withdrawn; and a latch releasing member carried by said connecting rod in the path of movement of said rotary member so that rotation of the latter will cause said latch releasing member to contact said latch at predetermined times to release the latter from said head.
  • a rotary member a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass ease with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold said locking member withdrawn; a latch releasing member carried by said connecting rod in the path of movement of said rotary member so that rotation of the latter will cause said latch releasing member to contact said latch at predetermined times to release the latter from "said head; and means for releasing said rotary member at predetermined times.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Description

Aug. 3, 1937. D. B. MONROE OIL WELL SURVEYING INSTRUMENT Filed 001;. 16, 19 36 INVENTOR.
ATTORNEY.
Patented Aug. 3, 1937 PATENT orrics 11 Claims.
I This invention relates to an oil well surveying instrument more particularly of the type illustrated in applicants Patent No. 2,057,787 of which this application is. a continuation in part.
The principal object of the invention is to provide a highly eflicient mechanism which can be placed within a drill pipe or at any other desired position in the tool string of a drilling well to indicate at a predetermined time, both the exact 10 direction and amount of deviation from the ver tical of said drill pipe or drill.
Another object of the invention is to so construct the device that it can be manufactured in an exceedingly small diameter without affecting its reliability or its accuracy.
A further object is to so construct the device that all of the operating parts will be completely enclosed, so as to be not only protected from moisture, accidents, etc., but also from unskilled o tampering.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a target marking device for a deviceof invention reference is had to theaccompanying drawing which forms a part hereof. Like .nu'.--
merals refer to like parts in all views of. thedraw-T ing and throughout. the description.
In the drawing:- j Fig. 1 illustrates-a side elevation of the complete instrument ready for use.
Fig. 2 illustrates the opposite sidethereof, 'partially broken away to show the interior elements;
45 Fig. 3 is a vertical section through the instrument casing illustrating the' indicating mechanism in the .set position.
Fig. 4 is a similar view illustrating the med...
nism in an intermediate or marking position.
Fig. 5 is a vertical section taken at right angles to the section of Fig. 3.. I
Fig. 6.is a horizontal section, looking upwardly on the line. G.ii; l"'lg. 5. The entire operating mechanism, is enclosed in a sealed tubularzhousing consisting of}; lower housing section it and an upper housing section II, telescopically fitted together as shown at I2 to provide a smooth continuous external surface. The lower and upper portions of the housing are closed by means of lower and upper sealing caps l3 and I 4 respectively.
The upper housing section H contains a freely swinging plumb bob l5 suspended from a head member l6 upon a suitable flexible member ii. The position of the plumb bob and the adjustment of the length of its flexible member i1 is accomplished by means of an adjusting screw la in the block IS. The lower extremity of the plumb bob terminates an accurate needle point i9.
The lower section III of the housing contains a cylindrical block 20, in which is mounted a clock movement 21. The movement 2| is of special construction to allow it to'be positioned in a long narrow enclosure. To accomplish this, the gear train of the movement is placed in vertical, longitudinal alignment so that the width of the casing need only equal the diameter of the largest gear therein.
The clock movement is provided with an hour shaft 35 and a winding stem 55.
The upper extremity of the block 20 rotatably supports a crank shaft 22. 'A suitable helical spring 23 constantly tends to rotate the crank shaft in a counter-clockwise direction. It can be rotated in the opposite direction by means of a key inserted in a key hole 24 and engaging a squared extremity on the crank shaft 22. The inner extremity of the shaft 22 carries a crank member 25, the extreme movement of which is .stopped by means of a stop pin 26., The crank 25 is connected by means ofa connecting rod 21 to -a slidably mounted case 28 so that, as the.
shaft 22 rotates, it willreciprocate the case upwardly and downwardly. Thebottom of the case is slotted as shown at 49 to receive the, extremity of the connecting rod which is,-hinged therein on a wrist pin 54; The upper face of the casef28 carriesa' cardboard target disc '31 which is removablyheld-in place by a knurled bezel ring;
30. The trigger leverv 30 isformed with a side arm 32 which is hingedly mounted on a hinge.
-pin 3i. The pawl 29- can swing forwardly on the lever 30 to allow passage of the crank 25 to the left,'but -cannot swing rearwardlyso that the crank is prevented from returning 1 to the right, until the entire trigger lever is released; The pawl is held in the engaging position by means of a wire spring 33. The spring 33 also acts to return the lever 30 to the engaging position after it has been released.
This lower extremity of the lever 30 normally rests against a half cylindrical cam 33 mounted upon the hour shaft of the movement 2|. The cam 34 has a fiat side which,,when turned upwardly, will release the lever 30 and allow it to swing past the cam. The cam is of course rotated by the clock movement 2|.
It is desired to call attention to the fact that the lower leg of the lever 30 is-much longer than the upper leg thereof so that a great leverage is provided at its lower extremity. Due to this constructionvery littleweight is placed on the cam 34 so that the accuracy of the clock movement although it is of the delicate watch type is not interfered with. The shaft 35 also carries an indicating hand 33 which indicates time intervals on a scale 39. The scale 39 is visible through the lower part of the housing It through a glass window 40 and is preferably-indexed in five minute intervals. a i
In setting the instrument for use, the operator turns the crank shaft 22 clockwise to bring the point of the crank 25 behind the tip of the pawl 29. He then sets the time hand 31 backward the desired time interval on the dial 33. This is all done from the exterior by means of a suitable key. He then lowers the instrument in the drill pipe to the desired point and in the well and allows it to remain until the preset time interval has elapsed.
when the pointer 33 reaches its vertical position, the flat side of the cam 34 will be brought below the lever 33 allowing the spring 23 to cause the crank 25 to push the upper extremity of the lever 30 to the right (in Fig. 3) thereby releasing the crank 25. 'The latter instantly snaps around almost a complete revolution until it is stopped by the stop pin 23 as shown by the broken line position in Fig. 3. As the crank passes its uppermost position, see Fig. 4, the cardboard target 31 will be pressed against the needle point l3, thereby marking the target to indicate the degree of deviation from the vertical. Instantly after the marking is accomplished, the target is withdrawn to the broken line position of Fig. 3.
Therefore the target remains in contact with the needle point only a fraction of a second, so-
that any subsequent movements of the instrument in withdrawing it from the weiland otherwise handling it will not cause the needle point tear or damage the target and point.
As thus far described, the instrument gives only the degree of deviation or inclination of the drill hole. It is of course necessary to also know the compass direction of the deviation or inclination. This is accomplished by mounting a -magnetic compass -disc II in the case 23 upon 45 upwardly. A swinging latch member 33 is pivoted on the bottom of the case 23. This member has an upturned edge 43 which can be swung between the knob 52 and the case 23 to hold the locking member 43 withdrawn. when in the latter position, the latch member appears as in Fig. 6, extending across the slot 49 of the connecting rod 21. A releasing pawl 50 is pivoted on a pivot screw 5| on the side of the connecting rod 21. The lower extremity of this pawlis in the path of swing of the crank 25. The upper extremity of the pawl bears against the latch member 46.
Let us assume that the compass disc is in the member 45 is being held withdrawn by the latch member 36. At the time when the lever 30 is released by the arrow in Fig. 4 and in passing, will strike the releasing pawl 50, causing the upper extremity of the latter to swing the latch member 46 from beneath the knob-52. This allows the spring 41 to snap the releasing member 45 upwardly to lift the compass disc 3| from its needle 42 and clamp it against the pad 33, as shown in Fig. 4, thereby locking the compass in I the position it was in when the target reached into the lower housing section of the housing and.
the shafts 22 and 35 are tight therein. i
While a specific form'of the improvement has been described and iliusrated herein, it is desired to be understood that the samemay be varied, within the scope of the appended claims, without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed and desired secured by Letters Patent is:--
' 1. In an oil well surveying instrument. of the class described, the combination of a rotary member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; and means for locking said compass in consequence of the reciprocation of said case.
2. In an oil well surveying instrument of the class described, the combination of a rotary.
member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass -case with said rotary memreleased position of Fig. 5 and the. releasing ber so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case: a compass locking member extending from a position adiacentsaid compass; and means for causing said locking member to contact said compass in consequence of the reciprocation of said case.
3.. In an oil well surveying instrument of the class described, the combination of a rotary member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a spring for moving said lockingmember toward said compass; a latch for holding said locking member withdrawn from said compass; and means for releasing said latch in consequence of the reciprocation of said case.
4. In an oil well surveying instrument of the member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a spring for moving said locking member toward said compass; a latch for holding said locking member withdrawn from said compass; and a latch releasing member actuated by said rotary member to release said latch in consequence of the reciprocation of said case.
5. In\ an oil well surveying instrument of the class described, the combination of a rotary member a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a spring for moving said locking member toward said compass; a latch for holding said locking member withdrawn from said compass and a latchweleasing member pivoted on said connecting rod in the path of movement of said rotary member so that when contacted by the latter it will act to release said latch to allow said compass locking member to contact said compass.
6. In a device of the class described, a reciprocating compass case; a magnetic compass in said case; a compass locking member extending from adjacent said compass through the lower extremity of said case; means for urging said member upwardly against said compass; and a latch member on the bottom of said case for withholding said member until a predetermined time.
7. In a device of the class described, a reciprocating compass case; a magnetic compass in said case'; a compass locking member extending from adjacent said compass through the lower extremity of said case; means for urging said member upwardly against said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold ,saidlocking member withdrawn; and means for swinging said latch member out of contact with said head at predetermined times.
8. In an oil well surveying instrument or the class described, the combination of a rotary member, a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adiacent said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; and a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold said locking member withdrawn, said latch member being positioned in the path of movement of said connecting rod so that movement of the latter will act to release said latch member.
9. In an oil well surveying instrument or the class described, the combination "of a rotary member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compam locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold said locking member withdrawn; and a latch releasing member carried by said connecting rod in the path of movement of said rotary member so that rotation of the latter will cause said latch releasing member to contact said latch at predetermined times to release the latter from said head.
10. In an oil well surveying instrument of the class described, the combination of a rotary member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass ease with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold said locking member withdrawn; a latch releasing member carried by said connecting rod in the path of movement of said rotary member so that rotation of the latter will cause said latch releasing member to contact said latch at predetermined times to release the latter from "said head; and means for releasing said rotary member at predetermined times.
11. In an oil well surveying instrument of the class described, the combination of a rotary member; a compass case; a connecting rod connecting said compass case with said rotary member so that the latter will reciprocate said case at predetermined times; a magnetic compass mounted in said case; a compass locking member extending from a position adjacent said compass; a head formed on the lower extremity of said locking member; a latch member pivoted on the bottom of said case so that it may be swung beneath said head to hold said locking member withdrawn; a latch releasing member
US106019A 1936-10-16 1936-10-16 Oil well surveying instrument Expired - Lifetime US2089153A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2670547A (en) * 1951-08-13 1954-03-02 Murata Ichiro Instrument for measuring dip and orientation of deep wells
US2770887A (en) * 1951-01-09 1956-11-20 Technical Oil Tool Corp Ltd Directional inclination recording apparatus
US2775043A (en) * 1950-09-14 1956-12-25 Technical Oil Tool Corp Ltd Inclination recording instrument
US3938255A (en) * 1974-03-07 1976-02-17 Geolograph Industries Cantilever-type inclinometer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2775043A (en) * 1950-09-14 1956-12-25 Technical Oil Tool Corp Ltd Inclination recording instrument
US2770887A (en) * 1951-01-09 1956-11-20 Technical Oil Tool Corp Ltd Directional inclination recording apparatus
US2670547A (en) * 1951-08-13 1954-03-02 Murata Ichiro Instrument for measuring dip and orientation of deep wells
US3938255A (en) * 1974-03-07 1976-02-17 Geolograph Industries Cantilever-type inclinometer

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