US20230190327A1 - Medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods - Google Patents
Medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230190327A1 US20230190327A1 US18/087,715 US202218087715A US2023190327A1 US 20230190327 A1 US20230190327 A1 US 20230190327A1 US 202218087715 A US202218087715 A US 202218087715A US 2023190327 A1 US2023190327 A1 US 2023190327A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- working body
- blade working
- static casing
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1644—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor
- A61B17/142—Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor with reciprocating saw blades, e.g. with cutting edges at the distal end of the saw blades
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/14—Surgical saws ; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
- A61B17/32002—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes with continuously rotating, oscillating or reciprocating cutting instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00022—Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
- A61B2017/00084—Temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00022—Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
- A61B2017/00084—Temperature
- A61B2017/00101—Temperature using an array of thermosensors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00115—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
- A61B2017/00115—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output
- A61B2017/00119—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output alarm; indicating an abnormal situation
- A61B2017/00123—Electrical control of surgical instruments with audible or visual output alarm; indicating an abnormal situation and automatic shutdown
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1644—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid
- A61B2017/1651—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans using fluid other than turbine drive fluid for cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320068—Surgical cutting instruments using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic
- A61B2017/320072—Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts
- A61B2017/320074—Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts blade
- A61B2017/320075—Working tips with special features, e.g. extending parts blade single edge blade, e.g. for cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/007—Auxiliary appliance with irrigation system
Definitions
- the presently disclosed subject matter relates generally to medical devices. Particularly, the presently disclosed subject matter relates to medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods.
- Oscillating bone saws which utilize a number of sharpened teeth along their cutting edges, can tear neighboring soft tissues that are inadvertently caught in the serrations of the rapidly moving blade. Tearing of these soft tissues leads to significant blood loss and potential nerve damage, which undoubtedly hampers the health of the patient.
- This channel though, can be easily compacted with surgical debris, rendering the integrated irrigation system unusable.
- providing a channel between parallel portions of the saw blade necessarily increases the likelihood of a wider, more uneven cut.
- Other designs for an oscillating bone saw include outlets along the blade’s edge to facilitate irrigation along the blade and bone interface (See U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,008,720 and 5,122,142).
- these channels can be similarly compacted with surgical debris, rendering them useless. More so, channels along the very blade edge result in a blade edge that is not continuous, which reduces the cutting efficiency of the blade.
- these systems do very little to actually cool the very blade edge, specifically at the blade and bone interface. Additionally, having copious amounts of irrigation fluid in the surgical site can hamper the surgeon’s ability to visualize important anatomic structures.
- a user can avoid rough or uneven cuts by using a saw blade that incorporates more teeth along the edge of the blade and/or teeth having differing angles. While this can produce a relatively finer cut, the resulting cut still leaves much to be desired in terms of producing smooth, even bone surfaces.
- Cutting guides which help to stabilize the blade and keep it on a prescribed plane, are often utilized during an osteotomy to improve the precision of the cut. Still, the improvement is not substantial enough to consider these measures a long-term solution with respect to producing smooth bone cuts. In fact, adding teeth or guiding the blade edge have little effect in preventing inadvertent tearing of neighboring soft tissues.
- ultrasonic surgical devices are now utilized in a number of surgical procedures, including surgical blades that are capable of cutting biological tissues such as bone and cartilage.
- These types of saw blades are powered by high-frequency and high-amplitude sound waves, consequent vibrational energy being concentrated at the blade’s edge by way of an ultrasonic horn.
- Being powered by sound waves neighboring soft tissues are not damaged by these types of blades because the blade’s edge effectively rebounds due to the elasticity of the soft tissue.
- significantly more precise cuts are possible using ultrasonic bone cutting devices, in part, because the blade’s edge does not require serrations.
- a continuous and sharpened edge similar to that of a typical scalpel, enables a user to better manipulate the surgical device without the deflection caused by serrations, which is common when using oscillating and reciprocating bone saws.
- ultrasonic cutting blades are advantageous in that they are less likely to tear neighboring soft tissues and more likely to produce relatively more even cuts, these types of blades still generate considerable amounts of heat.
- this fluid outlet merely irrigates the surgical site since it is positioned too far from the blade and bone interface to actually provide the necessary cooling effect. Also, it irrigates only one side of the blade.
- Another design for an ultrasonic cutting device which claims to cool the blade, incorporates an irrigation output located centrally along the longitudinal axis of the blade (See U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,371). A recess in the center of the blade tip allows fluid to flow out of this output and toward the blade’s edge, flow that is propelled by a source of pressure.
- this irrigation output within the contour of the blade tip results in a bifurcation or splitting of the irrigation flow, such splitting tending to distribute fluid at an angle away from the blade’s edge.
- the excessive heat generated using any cutting blade is focused most significantly at the blade and bone interface.
- This example for an ultrasonic blade with cooling capabilities does little to actually cool the blade at the blade and bone interface, but instead serves merely to flush debris from the surgical site. Again, having copious amounts of irrigation fluid in the surgical site can hamper the surgeon’s ability to visualize important anatomic structures.
- this ultrasonic blade is not well-suited to cutting large cross-sections of bone and is used almost exclusively in spine, oral or maxillofacial surgeries, which involve cutting of small bones.
- a planar cut may be needed to seat an implant on one side.
- Protecting the viability of the bone can allow for the use of a cementless implant to allow for bone in-growth/osteointegration, where the other side of the cut temperature reduction is not required.
- FIGS. 1 - 4 illustrate a top perspective view, a top view, and another top view of a cutting device in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIGS. 5 - 14 illustrate views of the static casing and/or the cutting end blade working body without the handle and housing of FIGS. 1 - 4 ;
- FIGS. 15 - 17 illustrate various views of the device being operated to cut into bone in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure
- FIGS. 18 - 25 illustrate different view of a static casing and a cutting end and a blade working body without a handle and housing for ease of illustration;
- FIGS. 26 - 30 illustrate different views of a top static casing and a bottom static casing with a cutting end of a blade working body without a handle and housing for ease of illustration;
- FIGS. 31 - 33 illustrate different views of a cutting device (without the handle for ease of illustration) similar to the cutting device of FIG. 5 .
- a cutting device includes a static casing having a width of substantially a first distance.
- the cutting device also includes a blade working body including a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to operatively connect to a source of movement.
- the second end includes a cutting component.
- the blade working body has a width of substantially a second distance. The second distance is greater than the first distance.
- Articles “a” and “an” are used herein to refer to one or to more than one (i.e. at least one) of the grammatical object of the article.
- an element means at least one element and can include more than one element.
- “About” is used to provide flexibility to a numerical endpoint by providing that a given value may be “slightly above” or “slightly below” the endpoint without affecting the desired result.
- the term “cutting device” can be any suitable component movable for cutting into or generally transforming a material (e.g., bone).
- the cutting device can include a blade that operates through large or small (e.g., vibrations) mechanical motion.
- the motion can be in a specific direction(s).
- the cutting device can be moved in an oscillating manner, flexing, bending, rotating, torsionally, longitudinally, and the like.
- FIGS. 1 - 4 illustrate a top perspective view, a top view, and another top view of a cutting device 100 in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the device 100 includes handle 101 , a housing 102 , and a static casing 104 .
- the housing 102 may contain in an interior space therein for components, such as any suitable transducer or motor, to produce a desired mechanical motion with a cutting end, generally designated 106 .
- the device 100 is described as being an oscillating saw blade, but it may alternatively be of any other suitable type (e.g., such as an ultrasonic transducer driving the blade through piezoelectric elements and smaller vibrations).
- the oscillating motor which may be suitably powered to produce motion through the working surface of the blade to its blade edge, can be operatively attached to an end of a blade working body 108 that is closest to the housing 102 .
- Oscillatory motion produced by the transducer/motor can propagate along a main body of the blade working body 108 towards an end of the blade working body 108 that opposes the end of the blade working body 108 that is attached to the oscillatory transducer/motor.
- the static casing 104 can sheath and support a lower portion of the blade working body 108 .
- the static casing 104 and the blade working body 108 can be spaced from each other by an air gap or otherwise be in direct contact to support the blade throughout the cutting process separated from each other by a suitable material, such as a lubrication film.
- the static casing 104 can be stationary or at least substantially stationary with respect to a source of movement.
- the air gap can reduce transfer of energy from the blade working body 108 and, thus, heat to the static casing 104 .
- the casing 104 may be made of any suitable insulative material, such as ceramic/polymer or any other suitable medical grade material, for preventing or minimizing heat transfer to the bone. Air can be present around the casing and/or blade.
- the cutting end 106 can be a blade tip configured to cut, ablate, abrade or otherwise transform, for example, bone or other tissue.
- the cutting end 106 includes a top surface 110 and an opposing bottom surface.
- the cutting end 106 defines at least one blade edge 112 .
- the blade edge 112 has serrations for cutting, ablating, abrading, or otherwise transforming bone or other tissue.
- the blade edge 112 is a continuous, planar arc, and sharpened along its entirety for cutting, ablating, abrading, or otherwise transforming bone or other tissue.
- the static casing 104 may be made of a material suitable for biomedical applications, such as ceramic, titanium, stainless steel, PEEK, PE, PTFE, or the like.
- the outer surface of the static casing 104 may be coated with a lubricant, such as a solid film or a fluid film, and/or any other insulative material.
- the blade working body 108 may be made of a material suitable for biomedical applications, such as titanium, stainless steel or the like.
- a lubrication film may cover the blade working body 108 and may be made of a solid film lubricant, or other suitable lubricant.
- static casing 104 may be coated with a lubrication film, such lubrication film being a solid film lubricant suitable for the application.
- lubrication film being a solid film lubricant suitable for the application.
- the static casing 104 and the blade working body may be coated with the lubrication film.
- this component may be suitably configured as a horn for ultrasonic embodiments.
- an ultrasonic bone cutting device could leverage the same mechanism of preventing temperature from translating to the adjacent bone.
- the ultrasonic bone cutting device would still include a housing/handpiece that drives the working surface of the blade in a desired motion (e.g., longitudinal).
- the static casing would be rigidly attached/mounted to the housing which would decouple the dynamic motion of the ultrasonic blade relative to the static casing itself.
- the working surface of the ultrasonic blade would still be supported by the static casing since they would reside in contact adjacent to one another.
- the working surface of the ultrasonic blade can oscillate on the static casing, which can be made of an insulative material with material properties that minimize frictional sliding interactions.
- a lubrication boundary may be included between the static casing and working surface of the blade to decrease friction during motion.
- FIGS. 5 - 14 illustrate views of the static casing 104 and/or the cutting end 106 blade working body 108 without the handle 101 and housing 102 of FIGS. 1 - 4 .
- FIG. 5 shows a top view
- FIG. 6 is a side view
- FIG. 7 shows a zoomed-in, side view that includes an example of lubrication film 600 between the static casing 104 and the blade working body 108 for reducing friction
- FIG. 8 is a zoomed-in, top perspective view of the cutting end 106 with the static casing 104 shown in phantom, because it is located at different side of the blade working body 108 .
- FIG. 5 shows a top view
- FIG. 6 is a side view
- FIG. 7 shows a zoomed-in, side view that includes an example of lubrication film 600 between the static casing 104 and the blade working body 108 for reducing friction
- FIG. 8 is a zoomed-in, top perspective view of the cutting end 106 with
- FIG. 9 shows a top perspective view with the static casing 104 shown in phantom, because it is located at different side of the blade working body 108 .
- FIG. 10 shows a top perspective view of the cutting end 106 and blade working body 108 .
- FIG. 11 shows the static casing 104 and/or the cutting end 106 / blade working body 108 as spaced apart.
- FIG. 12 shows a top view.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 show the cutting end 106 at a furthest left position and a furthest right position, respectively, during operation of movement.
- double-arrow 1300 shows the directions of back-and-forth movement of the cutting end 106 in operation.
- these figures also show the cutting end 106 at a furthest left position and a furthest right position, respectively, during operation of movement.
- the static casing 104 may be used for receiving a load force applied by bone or other tissue when the blade tip is cutting, ablating, abrading, or otherwise transforming the bone or other tissue. This may be when the cutting end 106 is deflected by force applied to it towards the static casing 104 .
- FIGS. 15 - 17 illustrate various views of the device being operated to cut into bone 1600 in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that FIGS. 16 - 17 only show an end of the device. Referring to FIG. 15 , the figure depicts a side view that shows a point in time just before the blade edge 112 reaches the bone. FIG. 16 shows a point in time at which the blade edge 112 has initially cut into the bone 1600 .
- FIG. 17 is another side view that shows the blade edge 112 having cut deeper into the bone 1600 than shown in FIG. 16 .
- FIGS. 18 - 25 illustrate different view of a static casing 1800 and a cutting end 1802 and a blade working body 1804 without a handle and housing for ease of illustration. It is noted that this application may be oscillatory saw blade or any other suitable application.
- the cutting end 1802 includes a blade 1806 , which extends wider than the static casing 1800 .
- FIG. 18 is a top perspective view.
- FIG. 19 is a top view with the cutting end 1802 in a furthest left position during operation.
- FIG. 20 is a top view with the cutting end 1802 in a furthest right position during operation.
- FIG. 21 is a zoomed-in, top perspective view.
- FIG. 22 is another bottom view.
- FIG. 23 shows an exploded view.
- FIG. 24 is another top view.
- FIG. 25 is a bottom view.
- the static casing 1800 defines to protrusions 1808 and 1810 that extend along beside the blade working body 1804 .
- the protrusions 1808 and 1810 extend along respective sides of the blade working body 1804 for supporting the upper part/opposing end/adjacent side of the cutting plane of the blade working body 1804 and/or blade 1806 from contacting bone or other material being cut.
- FIGS. 26 - 30 illustrate different views of a top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 with a cutting end 2604 of a blade working body 2600 without a handle and housing for ease of illustration. It is noted that this may be an oscillatory saw blade application or any other suitable application.
- the cutting end 2604 has a blade 2608 .
- FIG. 26 is a side view.
- FIG. 27 is another side view in close up.
- FIG. 28 is a top perspective view.
- FIG. 29 is a top view.
- FIG. 30 is an exploded view.
- the top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 operate in the same manner to protect both sides of the cutting plane rather than just one selective side as described in the previous embodiments.
- the top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 can sheath and support the upper / lower portion of the blade working body.
- the top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 and the blade working body 2600 can be spaced from each other by an air gap or otherwise be in direct contact to support the blade throughout the cutting process separated from each other by a suitable material, such as a lubrication film.
- the air gap can reduce transfer of energy from the blade working body 2600 and, thus, top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 and therefore the surrounding bone.
- top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 may be made of any suitable insulative material, such as ceramic/polymer, or medical grade materials for preventing or minimizing heat transfer to the bone. Air can be present around the casing and/or blade.
- FIGS. 31 - 33 illustrate different views of a cutting device (without the handle for ease of illustration) similar to the cutting device of FIG. 5 .
- the static casing 104 , the cutting end 106 , blade working surface/body of the blade 108 , and blade edge 112 are shown similar to the embodiment of FIG. 5 .
- An opening, generally designated 500 , of the static casing 104 of FIG. 5 provides relief for bone debris, bone only supports the lower half of the blade (it is selective to preventing damaging temperatures only on the one side of the cutting plane).
- protrusion 3100 from the static casing 104 into the opening 500 for supporting the upper part of the blade working surface/body of the blade 108 and/or blade 112 from contacting bone or other material being cut.
- this device may be ultrasonic.
- the protrusion 3100 may provide loading sharing support for preventing binding. This may be similar to other described embodiments for providing cutting more efficient in general outside of temperature.
- the protrusion 3100 may function as a support column or wedge to help with cutting (e.g., although the lower half of the static casing would prevent conduction of heat, the protrusion would support bone on the adjacent side of the cutting plane, therefore, preventing binding of the blade during the cutting process).
- embodiments of the present disclosure are described as producing or having oscillatory saw blade movement or any other suitable source for motion.
- the movement may be any suitable type of movement produced by any suitable source (e.g., such as an ultrasonic transducer driving the blade through piezoelectric elements and smaller vibrations)).
- cutting may be applied to any suitable material or technical field.
- Suitable mechanical sources could include anything from piezoceramics, electro-mechanical motors, user generated hand motion, etc. However, its important to note that all types of mechanisms can produce equivalent types of movements. These could include, but are not limited to, axial motion, bending motion, torsional motion, flexural motion, etc.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Medical devices and related methods for transforming bone, other tissue, or other material are disclosed herein. According to an aspect, a cutting device includes a static casing having a width of substantially a first distance. The cutting device also includes a blade working body including a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to operatively connect to a source of movement. The second end includes a cutting component. The blade working body has a width of substantially a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Pat. Application No. 63/292,438, filed Dec. 22, 2021, and titled MEDICAL DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS FOR TRANSFORMING BONE, OTHER TISSUE, OR MATERIAL, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- This application is related to U.S. Nonprovisional Pat. Application No. ______, filed simultaneously herewith, and titled MEDICAL CUTTING DEVICES WITH STATIC COMPONENTS HAVING TEMPERATURE SENSORS AND RELATED METHODS.
- This application is related to U.S. Nonprovisional Pat. Application No. ______, filed simultaneously herewith, and titled MEDICAL CUTTING DEVICES WITH COOLANT MODULES AND CHANNELS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS.
- This application is related to U.S. Nonprovisional Pat. Application No. ______, filed simultaneously herewith, and titled MEDICAL CUTTING DEVICES HAVING A BLADE WORKING BODY THAT DEFINES AN OPENING FOR EMITTING COOLANT THEREFROM AND RELATED METHODS.
- This application is related to U.S. Nonprovisional Pat. Application No. ______, filed simultaneously herewith, and titled MEDICAL CUTTING DEVICES HAVING A WORKING BLADE BODY WITH STATIC COMPONENTS AND RELATED METHODS OF USE.
- The presently disclosed subject matter relates generally to medical devices. Particularly, the presently disclosed subject matter relates to medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods.
- Traditional surgical saws, such as oscillating saws and reciprocating saws, allow users to cut bones (i.e. perform osteotomies) of relatively large diameters, such as the tibia and femur. These types of surgical saws, however, which are similar in many ways to the toothed saws used to cut wood, metal, and plastic, have significant disadvantages with respect to a patient’s well-being. Because surgical saws utilize rapid motion of the saw blade to cut biological tissues, such as bone and cartilage, a significant amount of heat is generated along the blade and particularly at the blade and bone interface. This can be harmful to the patient since prolonged exposure of bone cells to temperatures at or in excess of 47° C. leads to necrosis of those osteocytes. Another disadvantage of these oscillating and reciprocating bone saws is that they produce uneven cuts, preventing ideal realignment and reduction of the osteotomy gap, which is detrimental to efficient healing of the bone. Oscillating bone saws, which utilize a number of sharpened teeth along their cutting edges, can tear neighboring soft tissues that are inadvertently caught in the serrations of the rapidly moving blade. Tearing of these soft tissues leads to significant blood loss and potential nerve damage, which undoubtedly hampers the health of the patient.
- Traditional oscillating, sideways-moving, and reciprocating bone saws have employed a variety of different measures to address these disadvantages. With respect to the generation of excessive heat, these surgical saws can utilize irrigation systems to flush the surgical site near the blade and bone interface. These irrigation systems can be separate, requiring an additional device at the surgical site, or integrated. Although effective at flushing a surgical site of unwanted sources of added friction, these irrigation systems are relatively ineffective at actually cooling the blade at the blade and bone interface. For example, one design for a surgical saw that incorporates a means for irrigation comprises a channel between otherwise parallel portions of a saw blade through which fluid can flow out into the surgical site (See U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,261). This channel, though, can be easily compacted with surgical debris, rendering the integrated irrigation system unusable. In addition, providing a channel between parallel portions of the saw blade necessarily increases the likelihood of a wider, more uneven cut. Other designs for an oscillating bone saw include outlets along the blade’s edge to facilitate irrigation along the blade and bone interface (See U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,008,720 and 5,122,142). However, these channels can be similarly compacted with surgical debris, rendering them useless. More so, channels along the very blade edge result in a blade edge that is not continuous, which reduces the cutting efficiency of the blade. Despite any potential efficacy in flushing a site of surgical debris, these systems do very little to actually cool the very blade edge, specifically at the blade and bone interface. Additionally, having copious amounts of irrigation fluid in the surgical site can hamper the surgeon’s ability to visualize important anatomic structures.
- Just as with saws used to cut wood, metal, and plastic, a user can avoid rough or uneven cuts by using a saw blade that incorporates more teeth along the edge of the blade and/or teeth having differing angles. While this can produce a relatively finer cut, the resulting cut still leaves much to be desired in terms of producing smooth, even bone surfaces. Cutting guides, which help to stabilize the blade and keep it on a prescribed plane, are often utilized during an osteotomy to improve the precision of the cut. Still, the improvement is not substantial enough to consider these measures a long-term solution with respect to producing smooth bone cuts. In fact, adding teeth or guiding the blade edge have little effect in preventing inadvertent tearing of neighboring soft tissues. Although efforts are taken to protect soft tissues from damage and prevent significant blood loss, the inherently close confines typical in performing any osteotomy make it extremely difficult to completely eliminate such damage, especially to those tissues that are unseen or positioned beneath the bone being cut. This is compounded by the fact that the saw blades used with many oscillating and reciprocating bone saws are relatively large.
- A variety of ultrasonic surgical devices are now utilized in a number of surgical procedures, including surgical blades that are capable of cutting biological tissues such as bone and cartilage. These types of saw blades are powered by high-frequency and high-amplitude sound waves, consequent vibrational energy being concentrated at the blade’s edge by way of an ultrasonic horn. Being powered by sound waves, neighboring soft tissues are not damaged by these types of blades because the blade’s edge effectively rebounds due to the elasticity of the soft tissue. Thus, the significant blood loss common with use of traditional bone saws is prevented. In addition, significantly more precise cuts are possible using ultrasonic bone cutting devices, in part, because the blade’s edge does not require serrations. Instead, a continuous and sharpened edge, similar to that of a typical scalpel, enables a user to better manipulate the surgical device without the deflection caused by serrations, which is common when using oscillating and reciprocating bone saws. Although ultrasonic cutting blades are advantageous in that they are less likely to tear neighboring soft tissues and more likely to produce relatively more even cuts, these types of blades still generate considerable amounts of heat.
- As with traditional bone saws, separate or integrated irrigation systems are often utilized in order to flush the surgical site and generally provide some measure of cooling effect to the blade. However, many of these blades suffer from the same disadvantages as traditional bone saws that have tried to incorporate similar measures. For example, providing openings along the blade’s edge through which fluid flows introduces voids in the cutting edge, thereby inhibiting the cutting efficiency of the blade (See U.S. Pat. No. 5,188,102). In addition, these fluid openings can be readily compacted with surgical debris, rendering them useless for their intended function. In other blade designs, the continuity of the blade is maintained and a fluid outlet is positioned just before the blade’s edge (See U.S. Pat. No. 8,348,880). However, this fluid outlet merely irrigates the surgical site since it is positioned too far from the blade and bone interface to actually provide the necessary cooling effect. Also, it irrigates only one side of the blade. Another design for an ultrasonic cutting device, which claims to cool the blade, incorporates an irrigation output located centrally along the longitudinal axis of the blade (See U.S. Pat. No. 6,379,371). A recess in the center of the blade tip allows fluid to flow out of this output and toward the blade’s edge, flow that is propelled by a source of pressure. However, the positioning of this irrigation output within the contour of the blade tip results in a bifurcation or splitting of the irrigation flow, such splitting tending to distribute fluid at an angle away from the blade’s edge. Mentioned above, the excessive heat generated using any cutting blade, including an ultrasonic cutting blade, is focused most significantly at the blade and bone interface. This example for an ultrasonic blade with cooling capabilities, then, does little to actually cool the blade at the blade and bone interface, but instead serves merely to flush debris from the surgical site. Again, having copious amounts of irrigation fluid in the surgical site can hamper the surgeon’s ability to visualize important anatomic structures. Furthermore, this ultrasonic blade is not well-suited to cutting large cross-sections of bone and is used almost exclusively in spine, oral or maxillofacial surgeries, which involve cutting of small bones.
- Even assuming that any of the irrigation systems incorporated into the various bone saws provide some measure of cooling, thermal burning of both neighboring soft tissues and bone surfaces remains a significant problem. Because the working surface of the blade also moves rapidly, considerable heat is generated along its length, too. The dynamic motion of the surface of the blade contacts neighboring soft tissues, potentially burning them. With respect to an osteotomy, as the blade passes through the cross-section of bone, the freshly-cut bone surfaces remain in constant and direct contact with the rapidly vibrating shaft of the blade. As a result, it is not uncommon to burn the bone, produce smoke and, more importantly, kill osteocytes. In fact, simply lengthening an ultrasonic blade to accommodate large cross-sections of bone tissue, for example, increases the surface area through which heat can transfer and, thus, is avoided by manufacturers of these types of blades. While irrigation directed specifically toward the blade’s leading edge may provide some measure of cooling at the blade and bone interface, irrigation alone is insufficient in trying to avoid prolonged exposure of bone tissue, for example, to temperatures in excess of 47° C. Therefore, there remains a need surgical device that is capable of cutting bones with large cross-sections, such as the femur, while maintaining a working temperature along the entirety of the blade shaft that does not inhibit proper healing of the bone tissue.
- In some applications, there is a need to protect one side of the cutting plane versus another. For example in total shoulder or total knee replacement, a planar cut may be needed to seat an implant on one side. Protecting the viability of the bone can allow for the use of a cementless implant to allow for bone in-growth/osteointegration, where the other side of the cut temperature reduction is not required.
- For at least the aforementioned reasons, there is a need for improved surgical devices and techniques.
- Having thus described the presently disclosed subject matter in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying Drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
-
FIGS. 1 - 4 illustrate a top perspective view, a top view, and another top view of a cutting device in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure; -
FIGS. 5 - 14 illustrate views of the static casing and/or the cutting end blade working body without the handle and housing ofFIGS. 1 - 4 ; -
FIGS. 15-17 illustrate various views of the device being operated to cut into bone in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure; -
FIGS. 18-25 illustrate different view of a static casing and a cutting end and a blade working body without a handle and housing for ease of illustration; -
FIGS. 26 - 30 illustrate different views of a top static casing and a bottom static casing with a cutting end of a blade working body without a handle and housing for ease of illustration; and -
FIGS. 31 - 33 illustrate different views of a cutting device (without the handle for ease of illustration) similar to the cutting device ofFIG. 5 . - The presently disclosed subject matter medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods. According to an aspect, a cutting device includes a static casing having a width of substantially a first distance. The cutting device also includes a blade working body including a first end and a second end. The first end is configured to operatively connect to a source of movement. The second end includes a cutting component. The blade working body has a width of substantially a second distance. The second distance is greater than the first distance.
- The following detailed description is made with reference to the figures. Exemplary embodiments are described to illustrate the disclosure, not to limit its scope, which is defined by the claims. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize a number of equivalent variations in the description that follows.
- Articles “a” and “an” are used herein to refer to one or to more than one (i.e. at least one) of the grammatical object of the article. By way of example, “an element” means at least one element and can include more than one element.
- “About” is used to provide flexibility to a numerical endpoint by providing that a given value may be “slightly above” or “slightly below” the endpoint without affecting the desired result.
- The use herein of the terms “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the elements listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional elements. Embodiments recited as “including,” “comprising,” or “having” certain elements are also contemplated as “consisting essentially of” and “consisting” of those certain elements.
- Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. For example, if a range is stated as between 1% - 50%, it is intended that values such as between 2% - 40%, 10% - 30%, or 1% - 3%, etc. are expressly enumerated in this specification. These are only examples of what is specifically intended, and all possible combinations of numerical values between and including the lowest value and the highest value enumerated are to be considered to be expressly stated in this disclosure.
- Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
- As referred to herein, the term “cutting device” can be any suitable component movable for cutting into or generally transforming a material (e.g., bone). The cutting device can include a blade that operates through large or small (e.g., vibrations) mechanical motion. The motion can be in a specific direction(s). For example, the cutting device can be moved in an oscillating manner, flexing, bending, rotating, torsionally, longitudinally, and the like.
-
FIGS. 1 - 4 illustrate a top perspective view, a top view, and another top view of acutting device 100 in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. Referring toFIGS. 1 - 4 , thedevice 100 includeshandle 101, ahousing 102, and astatic casing 104. Although these components are not shown inFIG. 1 , thehousing 102 may contain in an interior space therein for components, such as any suitable transducer or motor, to produce a desired mechanical motion with a cutting end, generally designated 106. It is noted that in this example thedevice 100 is described as being an oscillating saw blade, but it may alternatively be of any other suitable type (e.g., such as an ultrasonic transducer driving the blade through piezoelectric elements and smaller vibrations). The oscillating motor, which may be suitably powered to produce motion through the working surface of the blade to its blade edge, can be operatively attached to an end of ablade working body 108 that is closest to thehousing 102. Oscillatory motion produced by the transducer/motor can propagate along a main body of theblade working body 108 towards an end of theblade working body 108 that opposes the end of theblade working body 108 that is attached to the oscillatory transducer/motor. It is noted that any other suitable motion may be produced alternative to mechanical oscillations such as those produced by traditional bone saws (e.g., such as those produced by ultrasonic cutting devices that use smaller scale vibrations). Thestatic casing 104 can sheath and support a lower portion of theblade working body 108. Thestatic casing 104 and theblade working body 108 can be spaced from each other by an air gap or otherwise be in direct contact to support the blade throughout the cutting process separated from each other by a suitable material, such as a lubrication film. Thestatic casing 104 can be stationary or at least substantially stationary with respect to a source of movement. The air gap can reduce transfer of energy from theblade working body 108 and, thus, heat to thestatic casing 104. It is noted that thecasing 104 may be made of any suitable insulative material, such as ceramic/polymer or any other suitable medical grade material, for preventing or minimizing heat transfer to the bone. Air can be present around the casing and/or blade. - The cutting
end 106 can be a blade tip configured to cut, ablate, abrade or otherwise transform, for example, bone or other tissue. The cuttingend 106 includes atop surface 110 and an opposing bottom surface. The cuttingend 106 defines at least oneblade edge 112. In this example, theblade edge 112 has serrations for cutting, ablating, abrading, or otherwise transforming bone or other tissue. In the alternative, theblade edge 112 is a continuous, planar arc, and sharpened along its entirety for cutting, ablating, abrading, or otherwise transforming bone or other tissue. - The
static casing 104 may be made of a material suitable for biomedical applications, such as ceramic, titanium, stainless steel, PEEK, PE, PTFE, or the like. The outer surface of thestatic casing 104 may be coated with a lubricant, such as a solid film or a fluid film, and/or any other insulative material. Theblade working body 108 may be made of a material suitable for biomedical applications, such as titanium, stainless steel or the like. In embodiments, a lubrication film may cover theblade working body 108 and may be made of a solid film lubricant, or other suitable lubricant. Further, for example,static casing 104 may be coated with a lubrication film, such lubrication film being a solid film lubricant suitable for the application. Thestatic casing 104 and the blade working body may be coated with the lubrication film. - It is noted that alternative to a
blade working body 108, this component may be suitably configured as a horn for ultrasonic embodiments. Similar to the aforementioned description of the oscillating saw blade embodiment, an ultrasonic bone cutting device could leverage the same mechanism of preventing temperature from translating to the adjacent bone. The ultrasonic bone cutting device would still include a housing/handpiece that drives the working surface of the blade in a desired motion (e.g., longitudinal). The static casing would be rigidly attached/mounted to the housing which would decouple the dynamic motion of the ultrasonic blade relative to the static casing itself. The working surface of the ultrasonic blade would still be supported by the static casing since they would reside in contact adjacent to one another. The working surface of the ultrasonic blade can oscillate on the static casing, which can be made of an insulative material with material properties that minimize frictional sliding interactions. Similarly, a lubrication boundary may be included between the static casing and working surface of the blade to decrease friction during motion. -
FIGS. 5 - 14 illustrate views of thestatic casing 104 and/or the cuttingend 106blade working body 108 without thehandle 101 andhousing 102 ofFIGS. 1 - 4 . Particularly,FIG. 5 shows a top view, andFIG. 6 is a side view.FIG. 7 shows a zoomed-in, side view that includes an example of lubrication film 600 between thestatic casing 104 and theblade working body 108 for reducing friction.FIG. 8 is a zoomed-in, top perspective view of the cuttingend 106 with thestatic casing 104 shown in phantom, because it is located at different side of theblade working body 108.FIG. 9 shows a top perspective view with thestatic casing 104 shown in phantom, because it is located at different side of theblade working body 108.FIG. 10 shows a top perspective view of the cuttingend 106 andblade working body 108.FIG. 11 shows thestatic casing 104 and/or the cuttingend 106 /blade working body 108 as spaced apart.FIG. 12 shows a top view. -
FIGS. 13 and 14 show the cuttingend 106 at a furthest left position and a furthest right position, respectively, during operation of movement. Referring toFIGS. 13 and 14 , double-arrow 1300 shows the directions of back-and-forth movement of the cuttingend 106 in operation. Referring again toFIGS. 3 and 4 , these figures also show the cuttingend 106 at a furthest left position and a furthest right position, respectively, during operation of movement. - In accordance with embodiments, the
static casing 104 may be used for receiving a load force applied by bone or other tissue when the blade tip is cutting, ablating, abrading, or otherwise transforming the bone or other tissue. This may be when the cuttingend 106 is deflected by force applied to it towards thestatic casing 104. For example,FIGS. 15-17 illustrate various views of the device being operated to cut intobone 1600 in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted thatFIGS. 16-17 only show an end of the device. Referring toFIG. 15 , the figure depicts a side view that shows a point in time just before theblade edge 112 reaches the bone.FIG. 16 shows a point in time at which theblade edge 112 has initially cut into thebone 1600.FIG. 17 is another side view that shows theblade edge 112 having cut deeper into thebone 1600 than shown inFIG. 16 . -
FIGS. 18-25 illustrate different view of astatic casing 1800 and a cuttingend 1802 and ablade working body 1804 without a handle and housing for ease of illustration. It is noted that this application may be oscillatory saw blade or any other suitable application. The cuttingend 1802 includes ablade 1806, which extends wider than thestatic casing 1800.FIG. 18 is a top perspective view.FIG. 19 is a top view with the cuttingend 1802 in a furthest left position during operation.FIG. 20 is a top view with the cuttingend 1802 in a furthest right position during operation.FIG. 21 is a zoomed-in, top perspective view.FIG. 22 is another bottom view.FIG. 23 shows an exploded view.FIG. 24 is another top view.FIG. 25 is a bottom view. - With continuing reference to
FIGS. 18 - 25 , thestatic casing 1800 defines toprotrusions blade working body 1804. Theprotrusions blade working body 1804 for supporting the upper part/opposing end/adjacent side of the cutting plane of theblade working body 1804 and/orblade 1806 from contacting bone or other material being cut. -
FIGS. 26 - 30 illustrate different views of a top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 with a cutting end 2604 of a blade working body 2600 without a handle and housing for ease of illustration. It is noted that this may be an oscillatory saw blade application or any other suitable application. The cutting end 2604 has a blade 2608.FIG. 26 is a side view.FIG. 27 is another side view in close up.FIG. 28 is a top perspective view.FIG. 29 is a top view.FIG. 30 is an exploded view. The top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 operate in the same manner to protect both sides of the cutting plane rather than just one selective side as described in the previous embodiments. The top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 can sheath and support the upper / lower portion of the blade working body. The top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 and the blade working body 2600 can be spaced from each other by an air gap or otherwise be in direct contact to support the blade throughout the cutting process separated from each other by a suitable material, such as a lubrication film. The air gap can reduce transfer of energy from the blade working body 2600 and, thus, top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 and therefore the surrounding bone. It is noted that the top static casing 2606 and a bottom static casing 2602 may be made of any suitable insulative material, such as ceramic/polymer, or medical grade materials for preventing or minimizing heat transfer to the bone. Air can be present around the casing and/or blade. -
FIGS. 31 - 33 illustrate different views of a cutting device (without the handle for ease of illustration) similar to the cutting device ofFIG. 5 . Referring toFIGS. 31 - 33 , thestatic casing 104, the cuttingend 106, blade working surface/body of theblade 108, andblade edge 112 are shown similar to the embodiment ofFIG. 5 . An opening, generally designated 500, of thestatic casing 104 ofFIG. 5 provides relief for bone debris, bone only supports the lower half of the blade (it is selective to preventing damaging temperatures only on the one side of the cutting plane). The embodiment ofFIGS. 31 - 33 provides aprotrusion 3100 from thestatic casing 104 into theopening 500 for supporting the upper part of the blade working surface/body of theblade 108 and/orblade 112 from contacting bone or other material being cut. In the alternative, this device may be ultrasonic. Theprotrusion 3100 may provide loading sharing support for preventing binding. This may be similar to other described embodiments for providing cutting more efficient in general outside of temperature. Theprotrusion 3100 may function as a support column or wedge to help with cutting (e.g., although the lower half of the static casing would prevent conduction of heat, the protrusion would support bone on the adjacent side of the cutting plane, therefore, preventing binding of the blade during the cutting process). - It is noted that embodiments of the present disclosure are described as producing or having oscillatory saw blade movement or any other suitable source for motion. It is noted that in the alternative the movement may be any suitable type of movement produced by any suitable source (e.g., such as an ultrasonic transducer driving the blade through piezoelectric elements and smaller vibrations)). Further, cutting may be applied to any suitable material or technical field. Suitable mechanical sources could include anything from piezoceramics, electro-mechanical motors, user generated hand motion, etc. However, its important to note that all types of mechanisms can produce equivalent types of movements. These could include, but are not limited to, axial motion, bending motion, torsional motion, flexural motion, etc. It is also feasible that the source of mechanical motion can combine all of these modes of motion to create more complex movements. Regardless of the motion and/or the manner in which it is produced, there would be a resultant motion at the end of the functional device/blade edge. This motion would, under the claims of this patent, be captured within the bounds of the static casing which function to share load, decouple motion, and prevent heat transfer to the functional working surfaces. Examples include oscillating/sagittal/reciprocating medical bone cutting saws, medical rotary drills, medical rotary burs, construction hammer drills, construction rotary hammer, wood cutting axes, construction oscillating multi-tools, oscillating medical cast saws, cutting saws, etc. The principles of the claims presented in this patent could be applied to all of these devices with equivalently realized benefits.
- While the embodiments have been described in connection with the various embodiments of the various figures, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments may be used, or modifications and additions may be made to the described embodiment for performing the same function without deviating therefrom. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should not be limited to any single embodiment, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims.
Claims (19)
1. A cutting device comprising:
a static casing having a width of substantially a first distance; and
a blade working body including a first end and a second end, the first end being configured to operatively connect to a source of movement, the second end including a cutting component, wherein the blade working body has a width of substantially a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.
2. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the cutting component comprises a curved cutting portion.
3. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the cutting component comprises a serrated portion.
4. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the second end of the blade working body extends beyond the static casing.
5. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the static casing includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the static casing is attached to the source of movement and substantially stationary with respect to the source of movement.
6. The cutting device of claim 5 , wherein the second end of the static casing opposing the first end of the static casing.
7. The cutting device of claim 6 , wherein the second end of the static casing defines a curved shape.
8. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the blade working body is substantially flat with a first surface and a second surface.
9. The cutting device of claim 8 , wherein the first surface of the blade working body faces the static casing, and wherein the first surface of the blade working body is spaced apart from the static casing.
10. The cutting device of claim 9 , wherein the static casing defines an opening.
12. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the width of the blade working body is a first width,
wherein the blade working body defines a portion that extends between the first end and the second end of the blade working body, wherein the portion has a second width that is less than the first width.
13. The cutting device of claim 12 , wherein the static casing defines a protrusion that extends to an area adjacent the portion of the blade working body.
14. The cutting device of claim 13 , wherein the protrusion is a first protrusion,
wherein the static casing defines a second protrusion that extends to an area adjacent the portion of the blade working body and on a side of the portion that opposes a position of the first protrusion.
15. The cutting device of claim 1 , wherein the wherein the static casing defines an opening, and wherein the blade working body defines a protrusion that extends to an area within the opening.
16. A method of cutting comprising:
providing a cutting device comprising:
a static casing having a width of substantially a first distance; and
a blade working body including a first end and a second end, the second end including a cutting component, wherein the blade working body has a width of substantially a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance; and
applying movement to the first end of the blade working body for effecting movement of the cutting component of the second end.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second end of the blade working body extends beyond the static casing.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the blade working body is substantially flat with a first surface and a second surface.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the first surface of the blade working body faces the static casing, and wherein the first surface of the blade working body is spaced apart from the static casing.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the width of the blade working body is a first width,
wherein the blade working body defines a portion that extends between the first end and the second end of the blade working body, wherein the portion has a second width that is less than the first width.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/087,715 US20230190327A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202163292438P | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | |
US18/087,715 US20230190327A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20230190327A1 true US20230190327A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
Family
ID=86766808
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/087,766 Pending US20230190304A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices having a working blade body with static components and related methods of use |
US18/087,741 Pending US20230190303A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with coolant modules and channels and associated methods |
US18/087,749 Pending US20230190325A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices having a blade working body that defines an opening for emitting coolant therefrom and related methods |
US18/087,727 Pending US20230190302A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with static components having temperature sensors and related methods |
US18/087,715 Pending US20230190327A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods |
Family Applications Before (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/087,766 Pending US20230190304A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices having a working blade body with static components and related methods of use |
US18/087,741 Pending US20230190303A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with coolant modules and channels and associated methods |
US18/087,749 Pending US20230190325A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices having a blade working body that defines an opening for emitting coolant therefrom and related methods |
US18/087,727 Pending US20230190302A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2022-12-22 | Medical cutting devices with static components having temperature sensors and related methods |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US20230190304A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023122295A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD1021092S1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-02 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Surgical saw blade |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH598927A5 (en) * | 1974-10-24 | 1978-05-12 | Hans Bieri | |
US20030204199A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Novak Theodore A. D. | Device and method for ultrasonic tissue excision with tissue selectivity |
US10702296B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2020-07-07 | Ethicon Llc | Ultrasonic surgical instrument with cooling conduit |
US10314595B2 (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2019-06-11 | Robert K. Lark | Ultrasonic blade with static casing |
US11471168B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-10-18 | Innovations 4 Surgery, LLC | Medical devices and related methods for transforming bone, other tissue, or material |
-
2022
- 2022-12-22 US US18/087,766 patent/US20230190304A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-22 US US18/087,741 patent/US20230190303A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-22 US US18/087,749 patent/US20230190325A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-22 US US18/087,727 patent/US20230190302A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-22 WO PCT/US2022/053856 patent/WO2023122295A2/en unknown
- 2022-12-22 US US18/087,715 patent/US20230190327A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD1021092S1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2024-04-02 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Surgical saw blade |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230190304A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
WO2023122295A3 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
US20230190302A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
US20230190325A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
US20230190303A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
WO2023122295A2 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6857203B2 (en) | Ultrasonic cutting blade with coolant conduction | |
US6379371B1 (en) | Ultrasonic cutting blade with cooling | |
US12011182B2 (en) | Medical devices and related methods for transforming bone, other tissue, or material | |
US9241730B2 (en) | Ultrasound surgical saw | |
US6443969B1 (en) | Ultrasonic cutting blade with cooling | |
AU2010240755B2 (en) | Improved bone resector | |
USRE47883E1 (en) | Ultrasonic blade with static casing | |
EP3013260B1 (en) | Ultrasonic cutting blade with cooling liquid conduction | |
CA2655068C (en) | Hook shaped ultrasonic cutting blade | |
US9486234B2 (en) | Surgical saw blade | |
US20230190327A1 (en) | Medical cutting devices with a static casing and a blade working body of greater width and related methods | |
CA2389551C (en) | Ultrasonic cutting blade with cooling | |
US20150066032A1 (en) | Bone resector | |
US10576563B2 (en) | Load-sharing insert for cutting blade | |
US10314595B2 (en) | Ultrasonic blade with static casing |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |