US20220387863A1 - Golf club head - Google Patents

Golf club head Download PDF

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Publication number
US20220387863A1
US20220387863A1 US17/669,616 US202217669616A US2022387863A1 US 20220387863 A1 US20220387863 A1 US 20220387863A1 US 202217669616 A US202217669616 A US 202217669616A US 2022387863 A1 US2022387863 A1 US 2022387863A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
club head
golf club
plate member
thermoset
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US17/669,616
Inventor
Ching-Shan Tsai
Pei-Chun CHAO
Ming-Fu SU
Chun-Hao Huang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Advanced International Multitech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Advanced International Multitech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Advanced International Multitech Co Ltd filed Critical Advanced International Multitech Co Ltd
Assigned to ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL MULTITECH CO., LTD. reassignment ADVANCED INTERNATIONAL MULTITECH CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HUANG, CHUN-HAO, SU, MING-FU, CHAO, PEI-CHUN, TSAI, CHING-SHAN
Publication of US20220387863A1 publication Critical patent/US20220387863A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00Golf clubs
    • A63B53/04Heads
    • A63B53/0466Heads wood-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00Golf clubs
    • A63B53/04Heads
    • A63B53/0433Heads with special sole configurations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00Golf clubs
    • A63B53/04Heads
    • A63B53/0437Heads with special crown configurations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres

Definitions

  • the disclosure relates to a ball equipment, more particularly to a golf club head.
  • thermoset carbon fiber composite material has the characteristics of light weight and strong structure, it can reduce the weight of a golf club head, and can produce a special visual effect of carbon fiber texture. However, the thermoset carbon fiber composite material might cause the hitting sound to be low and not solid.
  • thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material it is desirable to use a thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material to make the crown or sole of a golf club head, and the golf club head thus produced might improve the problem of poor hitting sound.
  • the use of the thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material might result in a high production cost.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide a golf club head that can alleviate at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the golf club head includes:
  • thermoset carbon fiber resin containing carbon nanotubes the carbon nanotubes being present in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, based on a total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a first embodiment of a golf club head according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view illustrating a structure of a plate member of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a second embodiment of the golf club head according to the present disclosure.
  • a first embodiment of a golf club head includes a main body 1 and a plate member 2 disposed on the main body 1 .
  • the plate member 2 includes a plurality of carbon fiber layers 22 which are stacked on one another and are impregnated with a thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 containing carbon nanotubes.
  • the plate member 2 is made by subjecting the carbon fiber layers 22 to a hot press process and subsequently conducting hardening.
  • a thickness of the plate member 2 ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm.
  • the carbon fiber layers 22 may be selected from the group consisting of unidirectional carbon fiber fabrics and 3K carbon fiber fabrics.
  • the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 may be an epoxy resin. Based on the total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 , the carbon nanotubes may be present in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%.
  • the plate member 2 is configured to be a crown of the golf club head.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second embodiment of the golf club head according to the present disclosure.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the plate member 2 is configured to be a sole of the golf club head.
  • the plate member 2 can produce a loud and clear hitting sound.
  • the production cost of the carbon nanotubes is lower than that of the thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material.
  • the golf club head according to the present disclosure can exhibit the advantages of both producing a loud and clear hitting sound and having a low production cost.
  • thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 was prepared using the corresponding carbon nanotube content shown in Table 1.
  • Each of examples 1 to 3 was subjected to measurement of the frequency of hitting sound using technology well-known to those skilled in the art.
  • comparative examples 1 to 2 two conventional golf club heads (i.e., comparative examples 1 to 2) were subjected to the same measurement.
  • comparative example 1 was an all-metal golf club head
  • comparative example 2 was a golf club head that had a crown made of a thermoset carbon fiber composite material without carbon nanotubes.
  • thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 contained greater than 5 wt% of the carbon nanotubes based on the total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 , the overall fluidity of the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 was decreased.
  • thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 some regions of the carbon fiber layers 22 were not impregnated with the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 , resulting in a dry fiber phenomenon and difficulty to form the plate member 2 . Accordingly, it is more satisfactory that the upper limit of the content of the carbon nanotubes in the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 is 5 wt%.
  • the golf club head of the present disclosure can exhibit the advantages of producing a loud and clear hitting sound and having a low production cost.

Abstract

A golf club head includes a main body and a plate member disposed on the main body. The plate member includes a plurality of carbon fiber layers which are stacked on each other and are impregnated with a thermoset carbon fiber resin containing carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes are present in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application claims priority of Taiwanese Invention Patent Application No. 110119669, filed on May 31, 2021.
  • FIELD
  • The disclosure relates to a ball equipment, more particularly to a golf club head.
  • BACKGROUND
  • A traditional all-metal golf club head has advantages such as having a strong structure and producing a loud hitting sound, but it also has a disadvantage such as having a heavy overall weight. In order to overcome the shortcomings in weight, there are many golf club heads whose crown or sole are made of a thermoset carbon fiber composite material. Since the thermoset carbon fiber composite material has the characteristics of light weight and strong structure, it can reduce the weight of a golf club head, and can produce a special visual effect of carbon fiber texture. However, the thermoset carbon fiber composite material might cause the hitting sound to be low and not solid.
  • In recent trend, it is desirable to use a thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material to make the crown or sole of a golf club head, and the golf club head thus produced might improve the problem of poor hitting sound. However, the use of the thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material might result in a high production cost.
  • SUMMARY
  • Accordingly, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a golf club head that can alleviate at least one of the drawbacks of the prior art. The golf club head includes:
  • a main body; and
  • a plate member disposed on the main body, the plate member including a plurality of carbon fiber layers which are stacked on each other and are impregnated with a thermoset carbon fiber resin containing carbon nanotubes, the carbon nanotubes being present in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%, based on a total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a first embodiment of a golf club head according to the present disclosure;
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view illustrating a structure of a plate member of the first embodiment; and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a second embodiment of the golf club head according to the present disclosure.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2 , a first embodiment of a golf club head according to the present disclosure includes a main body 1 and a plate member 2 disposed on the main body 1.
  • The plate member 2 includes a plurality of carbon fiber layers 22 which are stacked on one another and are impregnated with a thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 containing carbon nanotubes. The plate member 2 is made by subjecting the carbon fiber layers 22 to a hot press process and subsequently conducting hardening. A thickness of the plate member 2 ranges from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm.
  • The carbon fiber layers 22 may be selected from the group consisting of unidirectional carbon fiber fabrics and 3K carbon fiber fabrics.
  • The thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 may be an epoxy resin. Based on the total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21, the carbon nanotubes may be present in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt%.
  • In this embodiment, the plate member 2 is configured to be a crown of the golf club head.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a second embodiment of the golf club head according to the present disclosure. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the plate member 2 is configured to be a sole of the golf club head.
  • By virtue of the carbon nanotubes having a higher quality factor (i.e., Q Factor), the plate member 2 can produce a loud and clear hitting sound. In addition, the production cost of the carbon nanotubes is lower than that of the thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material. Thus, the golf club head according to the present disclosure can exhibit the advantages of both producing a loud and clear hitting sound and having a low production cost.
  • The disclosure will be further described by way of the following examples. However, it should be understood that the following examples are solely intended for the purpose of illustration and should not be construed as limiting the disclosure in practice.
  • EXAMPLES
  • To produce a respective one of three exemplary golf club heads according to the present disclosure (i.e., examples 1 to 3), a thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 was prepared using the corresponding carbon nanotube content shown in Table 1. Each of examples 1 to 3 was subjected to measurement of the frequency of hitting sound using technology well-known to those skilled in the art.
  • In addition, two conventional golf club heads (i.e., comparative examples 1 to 2) were subjected to the same measurement. Specifically, comparative example 1 was an all-metal golf club head, and comparative example 2 was a golf club head that had a crown made of a thermoset carbon fiber composite material without carbon nanotubes.
  • As shown in Table 1 below, the frequency of hitting sound determined for each of examples 1 to 3 was higher than that determined for comparative example 2, and was lower than that determined for comparative example 1 to an acceptable extent. These results indicate that by virtue of the carbon nanotubes having a high Q Factor, the hitting sound of the golf club head can be improved. Moreover, the cost of the carbon nanotubes is lower than that of the thermoplastic carbon fiber composite material, effectively reducing the overall production cost.
  • In particular, the applicant had the following finding (data not shown). When the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 contained greater than 5 wt% of the carbon nanotubes based on the total weight of the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21, the overall fluidity of the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 was decreased.
  • Therefore, some regions of the carbon fiber layers 22 were not impregnated with the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21, resulting in a dry fiber phenomenon and difficulty to form the plate member 2. Accordingly, it is more satisfactory that the upper limit of the content of the carbon nanotubes in the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 is 5 wt%.
  • TABLE 1
    Carbon nanotube Frequency of
    content (wt %) hitting sound (Hz)
    Example 1 0.1 4,272
    Example 2 0.5 4,036
    Example 3 4 4,015
    Comparative 0 4,365
    Example 1
    Comparative 0 3,887
    Example 2
  • To sum up, by virtue of the plate member 2 including a plurality of the carbon fiber layers 22 which are stacked on each other and are impregnated with the thermoset carbon fiber resin 21 containing 0.01 wt% to 5 wt% of the carbon nanotubes, the golf club head of the present disclosure can exhibit the advantages of producing a loud and clear hitting sound and having a low production cost.
  • In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiment(s). It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects, and that one or more features or specific details from one embodiment may be practiced together with one or more features or specific details from another embodiment, where appropriate, in the practice of the disclosure.
  • While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.

Claims (5)

What is claimed is:
1. A golf club head, comprising:
a main body; and
a plate member disposed on the main body, said plate member including a plurality of carbon fiber layers which are stacked on each other and are impregnated with a thermoset carbon fiber resin containing carbon nanotubes, said carbon nanotubes being present in an amount ranging from 0.01 wt% to 5 wt %, based on a total weight of said thermoset carbon fiber resin.
2. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein said plate member has a thickness ranging from 0.4 mm to 0.8 mm.
3. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein said carbon fiber layers of said plate member are selected from the group consisting of unidirectional carbon fiber fabrics and 3K carbon fiber fabrics.
4. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein said thermoset carbon fiber resin is an epoxy resin.
5. The golf club head according to claim 1, wherein said plate member is configured to be a crown or a sole of said gold club head.
US17/669,616 2021-05-31 2022-02-11 Golf club head Abandoned US20220387863A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110119669A TWI761222B (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 golf club head
TW110119669 2021-05-31

Publications (1)

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US20220387863A1 true US20220387863A1 (en) 2022-12-08

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JP (1) JP7147029B1 (en)
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI761222B (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-04-11 明安國際企業股份有限公司 golf club head

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040067364A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 National Aerospace Laboratory Of Japan Carbon nanofiber-dispersed resin fiber-reinforced composite material
JP2004229869A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Mizuno Corp Golf club head
US9868036B1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-01-16 Taylormade Golf Company, Inc. Golf club head
JP7147029B1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-10-04 明安國際企業股▲分▼有限公司 golf club head

Family Cites Families (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4276803B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2009-06-10 ダイワ精工株式会社 Fiber reinforced laminate
TWI224019B (en) * 2003-11-04 2004-11-21 Fu Sheng Ind Co Ltd Golf club head and compound plates therefor
TWI509119B (en) * 2012-12-03 2015-11-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Carbon fiber composite and manufacturing method thereof
US11103755B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2021-08-31 Parsons Xtreme Golf, LLC Golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads
US11110328B2 (en) * 2014-08-26 2021-09-07 Parsons Xtreme Golf, LLC Golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads
JP2020141918A (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-09-10 ニッタ株式会社 Golf club head and golf club

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040067364A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-08 National Aerospace Laboratory Of Japan Carbon nanofiber-dispersed resin fiber-reinforced composite material
JP2004229869A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Mizuno Corp Golf club head
US9868036B1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-01-16 Taylormade Golf Company, Inc. Golf club head
JP7147029B1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-10-04 明安國際企業股▲分▼有限公司 golf club head

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
Elevated Materials, Carbon Fiber Weaves: What they are and why to use them, https://www.elevatedmaterials.com/carbon-fiber-weaves-what-they-are-and-why-to-use-them/#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9Ck%E2%80%9D%20refers%20to%20a,12%2C000%20filaments%2C%20and%20so%20on., 01/2019. *
Fadhil et al., in Improving Mechanical Properties of Epoxy by Adding Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube , Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2016. *

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JP2022184677A (en) 2022-12-13
JP7147029B1 (en) 2022-10-04
TWI761222B (en) 2022-04-11
TW202247997A (en) 2022-12-16

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