US20210368859A1 - Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge - Google Patents
Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210368859A1 US20210368859A1 US16/758,766 US201816758766A US2021368859A1 US 20210368859 A1 US20210368859 A1 US 20210368859A1 US 201816758766 A US201816758766 A US 201816758766A US 2021368859 A1 US2021368859 A1 US 2021368859A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- filling
- long
- fillings
- cigarette filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 256
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 62
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 60
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010520 Canavalia ensiformis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015655 Crocus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000124209 Crocus sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008346 Oryza glaberrima Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010580 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000046095 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005733 Raphanus sativus var niger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000042295 Vigna mungo Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009932 Zanthoxylum simulans Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013974 saffron Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004248 saffron Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000007440 Agaricus campestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000132011 Atractylodes lancea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209764 Avena fatua Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010518 Canavalia gladiata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007129 Cuminum cyminum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000304337 Cuminum cyminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005903 Dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000504 Dioscorea villosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001972 Gardenia jasminoides Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000201320 Ligustrum japonicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011755 Nepeta hederacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000215554 Nepeta hederacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003109 Persicaria chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015266 Plantago major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000206608 Pyropia tenera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480057 Quercus salicina Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001970 Raphanus sativus var. sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000021063 Respiratory fume inhalation disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001247145 Sebastes goodei Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000218989 Trichosanthes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001264 anethum graveolens Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005300 cardamomo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020346 chamomile tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001359 coriandrum sativum l. oleoresin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-acetyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O OVOUKWFJRHALDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynonadecane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O HZLCGUXUOFWCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-Pentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C BANXPJUEBPWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000694401 Acer maximowiczianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000427159 Achyranthes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000001632 Acorus gramineus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000906577 Actaea heracleifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157282 Aesculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004570 Agaricus campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006054 Agastache cana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271039 Agkistrodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007756 Akebia quinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008027 Akebia quinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011468 Albizia julibrissin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010167 Allium cepa var aggregatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000304531 Allium macrostemon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013668 Aloysia triphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008554 Aloysia triphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000499945 Amaryllis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001127714 Amomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584765 Amomum subulatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001346334 Amomum tsao-ko Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605447 Anemarrhena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018865 Angelica gigas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001810 Angelica gigas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001105098 Angelica keiskei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000226574 Antennaria dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007258 Anthriscus cerefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002022 Anthriscus cerefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007772 Anthriscus sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005749 Anthriscus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000913828 Apios Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000176051 Apios tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000722818 Aralia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001632409 Aralia elata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015888 Aralia elata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012871 Arctostaphylos uva ursi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000489492 Arisaema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003826 Artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000092668 Artemisia capillaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008658 Artemisia capillaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000439040 Arthrothamnus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006914 Aspalathus linearis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012984 Aspalathus linearis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009292 Asparagus cochinchinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000248539 Asparagus cochinchinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001662414 Aster tataricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573366 Astragalus membranaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001317465 Bambusa textilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011273 Benincasa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000089719 Bergera koenigii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008734 Bergera koenigii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006463 Brassica alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011371 Brassica hirta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000202726 Bupleurum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000306301 Caesalpinia sappan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015162 Caesalpinia sappan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010773 Cajanus indicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105627 Cajanus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001624533 Campylaephora hypnaeoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002567 Capsicum annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002283 Capsicum annuum var aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013303 Capsicum annuum var. frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002284 Capsicum baccatum var baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000185501 Capsicum chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018306 Capsicum chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007034 Carum copticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302413 Carum copticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014112 Cassia mimosoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302899 Cassia mimosoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000277285 Cassia obtusifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006719 Cassia obtusifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001339217 Caulerpa lentillifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013164 Chamaerops excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060020 Chamaerops excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000336316 Cistanche tubulosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000951471 Citrus junos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555678 Citrus unshiu Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533367 Cnidium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001487767 Codonopsis lanceolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006965 Commiphora myrrha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003363 Cornus mas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218176 Corydalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241463 Cullen corylifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003405 Curcuma zedoaria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009138 Curcuma zedoaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007371 Cuscuta campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004784 Cymbopogon citratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017897 Cymbopogon citratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100028717 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000033273 Dahlia variabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000657528 Dalbergia odorifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008570 Digitaria exilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008955 Dioscorea japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005251 Dioscorea japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001050741 Dipsacus asperoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522215 Dipteryx odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000239348 Echinochloa crus galli var. praticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001512722 Ecklonia cava Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000946389 Ecklonia kurome Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000439005 Ecklonia stolonifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000078127 Eleusine coracana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013499 Eleusine coracana subsp coracana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001632410 Eleutherococcus senticosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131458 Elsholtzia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015489 Emblica officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000068941 Endarachne binghamiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465251 Ephedra sinica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195950 Equisetum arvense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195955 Equisetum hyemale Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000140063 Eragrostis abyssinica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014966 Eragrostis abyssinica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061508 Eriobotrya japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014693 Fagopyrum tataricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000130270 Fagopyrum tataricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019715 Fonio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588214 Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000597000 Freesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001644291 Fritillaria ussuriensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000305492 Gastrodia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501743 Gentiana macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005491 Geranium thunbergii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105059 Geranium thunbergii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000245654 Gladiolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001072382 Glechoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931143 Gleditsia sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol 1,2-diacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(C)=O UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004348 Glyceryl diacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001404255 Gracilaria vermiculophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208251 Gymnema Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008418 Hedeoma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 description 1
- GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N Heroin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)OC(C)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4OC(C)=O GVGLGOZIDCSQPN-PVHGPHFFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008584 Hovenia dulcis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000010000 Hovenia dulcis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001632576 Hyacinthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000782597 Hypericum erectum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003368 Ilex paraguariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007171 Imperata cylindrica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002598 Inula helenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000116484 Inula helenium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000596151 Iris domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015164 Iris germanica var. florentina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005769 Japanese ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013628 Lantana involucrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005183 Lantana involucrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010671 Lathyrus sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005783 Lathyrus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000604893 Lindera umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521474 Liriope <hydrozoan> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071917 Lithospermum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019510 Long pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000245240 Lonicera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488974 Loranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106041 Lycium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012549 Macrotyloma uniflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131099 Macrotyloma uniflorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930184510 Mallotus Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001060384 Mallotus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013939 Malva Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000004429 Matricaria chamomilla var recutita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000078639 Mentha spicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005852 Mimosa quadrivalvis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006677 Monarda citriodora ssp. austromontana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000989762 Monostroma nitidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000111261 Mucuna pruriens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008540 Mucuna pruriens var utilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000689815 Nanocnide Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005807 Nelumbo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009215 Nepeta cataria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016698 Nigella sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000090896 Nigella sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534297 Nothosmyrnium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000108404 Nuphar japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007926 Ocimum gratissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000783 Origanum majorana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002582 Oryza sativa Indica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008467 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005043 Oryza sativa Japonica Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206754 Palmaria palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000168720 Panax japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003174 Panax japonicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008114 Panicum miliaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000198694 Passiflora pallida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000115721 Pennisetum typhoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007195 Pennisetum typhoides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006964 Perilla frutescens var acuta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001979 Perilla frutescens var. acuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001956 Phaseolus acutifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008527 Phaseolus acutifolius var tenuifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010632 Phaseolus coccineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042209 Phaseolus multiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972673 Phellodendron amurense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006990 Pimenta dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008474 Pimenta dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001522129 Pinellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006753 Platycodon grandiflorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003582 Platycodon grandiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003406 Polymnia sonchifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000134540 Polymnia sonchifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985694 Polypodiopsida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000202052 Poncirus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000404 Poncirus trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001349593 Praecitrullus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011158 Prunus mume Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018795 Prunus mume Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219780 Pueraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001072306 Pyropia kurogii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206613 Pyropia yezoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000184734 Pyrus japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000155437 Raphanus sativus var. niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000003632 Rhizopogon rubescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001153838 Rubia argyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000983755 Saccharina gyrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000015177 Saccharina japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001017629 Saccharina sculpera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015909 Sagittaria sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018694 Sagittaria sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191773 Sambucus racemosa subsp. sieboldiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008282 Sanguisorba officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000173853 Sanguisorba officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000513 Santalum album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008632 Santalum album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001180873 Saposhnikovia divaricata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001260874 Sargassum horneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000534017 Saururus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000272264 Saussurea lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006784 Saussurea lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000951473 Schizonepeta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001530126 Scrophularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000915604 Scutellaria barbata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000322029 Senna nomame Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005498 Setaria italica Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001643409 Sinomenium acutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000246044 Sophora flavescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046101 Sophora japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010586 Sophora japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000123725 Sophora tonkinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001180441 Sparganium stoloniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005116 Stachys sieboldii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000057214 Stachys sieboldii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001671203 Stemona japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000967294 Swertia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132004 Symphyotrichum cordifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005865 Symphytum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002299 Symphytum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000191422 Terminalia bellirica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011517 Terminalia chebula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001078983 Tetradium ruticarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124703 Torilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001521901 Tribulus lanuginosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000890 Trichosanthes cucumeroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018854 Trichosanthes cucumeroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000853502 Turbinellus floccosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000377 Tussilago farfara Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004224 Typha angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196251 Ulva arasakii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196245 Ulva intestinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000081822 Uncaria gambir Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261506 Undaria pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001641748 Undaria undarioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003892 Vaccinium erythrocarpum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007769 Vetiveria zizanioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000284012 Vetiveria zizanioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010716 Vigna mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000989077 Vitex rotundifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013030 Voandzeia subterranea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000170226 Voandzeia subterranea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000195452 Wasabia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000760 Wasabia japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000067505 Xanthium strumarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963384 Zingiber mioga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004259 Zizania latifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000085595 Zizania latifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003584 Ziziphus jujuba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[[(1r,3s,4r,5r,8s)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]oxy]-4-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r,8s)-8-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl]oxy]-5-hydroxy-2-( Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)[C@@H]1O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]2O ZNOZWUKQPJXOIG-XSBHQQIPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940040563 agaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930191283 anemarrhena Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001387 apium graveolens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000030166 artemisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009052 artemisia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000081 body of the sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001511 capsicum annuum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000902900 cellular organisms Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940017545 cinnamon bark Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000562 conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001921 dulse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical compound O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019443 glyceryl diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007924 ground bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015092 herbal tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015143 herbs and spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010181 horse chestnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000023249 iris florentino Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020331 mate tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019508 mustard seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020986 nuts and seeds Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002252 panizo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018492 plantago seed Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005412 red sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020330 rooibos tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008070 tepary bean Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001917 trigonella foenum graecum l. absolute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F15/00—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
- A24F15/01—Receptacles or boxes specially adapted for cigars, cigarettes, simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor specially adapted for simulated smoking devices or cigarettes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
- A24C5/18—Forming the rod
- A24C5/1814—Forming the rod containing parts of different densities, e.g. dense ends
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/006—Cigars; Cigarettes with reinforced extremities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/042—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with mouthpieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/18—Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette filling aggregate (packed body) obtained by gathering long cigarette fillings made from a tobacco plant or a non-tobacco plant in a bundle and an electronic cigarette cartridge having the same.
- an electric cigarette product for enjoying tobacco (smoking) by heating an electronic cigarette cartridge containing a tobacco component without using a flame so as to inhale a vaporized tobacco component is beginning to be fashionable.
- a manufacturing method of a cigarette filing the electric cigarette cartridge there is a method of powdering a tobacco leaf, making the powdered tobacco leaf into an aqueous slurry, forming the aqueous slurry into a sheet, adding oil or glycerin to the sheet, and drying the sheet (refer to Patent Literature 1).
- an article which is smoked by inserting an electronic cigarette cartridge having a cigarette filling aggregate, in which a cigarette filling is aggregated (accumulated), at an end portion so as to heat the electronic cigarette cartridge (refer to Patent Literature 2).
- a heating body having an electronic cigarette body is inserted into a cigarette filling aggregate, and thus, the cigarette filling is heated.
- Packing for a cigarette filling is performed at a certain filling ratio (percentage) or more in order to sufficiently generate an inhalation component including an aerosol by heating.
- a certain filling ratio percentage or more in order to sufficiently generate an inhalation component including an aerosol by heating.
- the filling percentage of the cigarette filling increases, when a heating body provided in an electronic cigarette body is inserted into a cigarette filling aggregate, a resistance increases, and as a result, the insertion becomes difficult.
- the filling percentage of the cigarette filling is too high, fluidity rate of an air flow inside the cigarette filling aggregate decreases, and thus, it difficult for a user to inhale.
- the cigarette filling aggregate when handling of the user is performed such as when the electronic cigarette cartridge is inserted into the electronic cigarette aggregate (body) or when the electronic cigarette cartridge is extracted from the electronic cigarette body after the smoking is finished, a portion of the cigarette fillings may be dropped. Accordingly, an inside of the electronic cigarette body may be soiled, and thus, there is a possibility that a failure of the electronic cigarette body occurs. Therefore, it is required to fill the cigarette filling aggregate with the cigarette filling such that the cigarette filling does not easily drop off.
- the present invention is made in consideration of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a cigarette filling aggregate and an electronic cigarette cartridge which improve the fluidity rate of the air flow inside the cigarette filling aggregate while securing a higher filling percentage than a predetermined percentage for the cigarette filling aggregate as a whole, are easily inserted into the electronic cigarette body, and does not allow the cigarette filling to easily drop off.
- a cigarette filling aggregate which is obtained by accumulating long cigarette fillings in a bundle and of which outer peripheral portion is wound (wrapped) with a sheet package, in which each cigarette filling is formed such that a diameter (size) in a long side direction is longer than a diameter in a short side direction in a cross section orthogonal to a long direction, and a long side direction of a cigarette filling of an outermost peripheral portion in contact with the package is directed in a direction approximately along a circumferential direction or the long side direction of the cigarette filling is directed in a direction other than the direction approximately along the circumferential direction, and the number of cigarette fillings of which long side directions are directed in the direction approximately along the circumferential direction is larger than the number of cigarette fillings of which long side directions are directed in the direction other than the direction approximately along the circumferential direction.
- a filling percentage of the cigarette fillings in the outer peripheral portion is high, a filling percentage of the cigarette fillings in a center portion is relatively low, and thus, it is possible to insert a heating unit of an electronic cigarette body into the cigarette filling aggregate while securing an (enough) amount of the cigarette fillings.
- the cigarette fillings in the outer peripheral portion form a rigid structure, and thus, it is possible to allow the cigarette filling not to easily drop off when the electronic cigarette cartridge is handled.
- a porosity of the central-side region is higher than that of the outer peripheral-side region.
- the heating unit of the electronic cigarette body is easily inserted into the cigarette filling aggregate, and it is possible to improve the fluidity of the air flow.
- the number of cigarette fillings whose long side directions are directed in the direction approximately along the circumferential direction is larger than the number of cigarette fillings of which long side directions are directed in the direction other than the direction approximately along the circumferential direction.
- the long side direction of the cigarette filling which is positioned on a second outermost periphery, is also approximately along the circumferential direction. Therefore, it is possible to increase the filling percentage in the outer peripheral portion, and it is possible to further strengthen the structure of the cigarette filling to suppress dropping-off of the cigarette filling while securing the enough amount of the cigarette fillings.
- a surface in the long side direction of the cigarette filling is in contact with a surface in a long side direction of an adjacent cigarette filling or is in contact with a surface in a short side direction of the adjacent cigarette filling, and the number of the cigarette fillings of which surfaces in the long side direction are in contact with the surfaces in the long side directions of the adjacent cigarette fillings is larger than the number of the cigarette fillings of which surfaces in the long side direction are in contact with the surfaces in the short side directions of the adjacent cigarette fillings.
- a filling group in which the cigarette fillings overlap each other on the respective long sides is formed, and thus, a void portion can be formed between the groups of fillings.
- the cigarette filling is made from a non-tobacco plant.
- an electronic cigarette cartridge including: the above-described cigarette filling aggregate; a support member which is adjacent to the cigarette filling of the cigarette filling aggregate in a long direction and through which an air flow along the length direction passes; and a mouthpiece.
- the air flowing through the void portion of the cigarette filling aggregate smoothly flows to the mouthpiece via the support member, and thus, a user can inhale an appropriate amount of air.
- the support member has a support portion in at least an outermost peripheral portion, and the support portion is adjacent to the cigarette filling of the outermost peripheral portion, which is in contact with the package, in the long direction.
- the support portion and the cigarette filling of the outermost peripheral portion are in contact with each other and are approximately along the circumferential direction, and thus, the cigarette filling of the outermost peripheral portion forming a rigid structure is supported by the support member in the long direction, and when the heating unit is inserted or the like, it is possible to prevent the cigarette filling from breaking-down and dropping-off.
- a filling percentage in an outer peripheral portion is high, and as a result, the filling percentage for the cigarette filling aggregate as a whole increases. Accordingly, it is possible to sufficiently generate aerosol and improve a fluidity rate in a center portion, air easily flows, and thus, it is possible to appropriately set an enough amount of air flow and the number of inhalation in an electronic cigarette cartridge.
- a porosity of the center portion is high, and thus, an insertion to the electronic cigarette aggregate per se can be easily realized.
- a rigid structure is formed by cigarette fillings along a circumferential direction in the outer periphery portion, and thus, it can prevent or the cigarette filling from dropping-off ((fallout).
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an electronic cigarette cartridge having a cigarette filling aggregate in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a usage form of the electronic cigarette cartridge.
- FIG. 3A is a side view of a cigarette filling.
- FIG. 3B is a front view of the cigarette filling.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the cigarette filling aggregate.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of another cigarette filling aggregate.
- FIG. 6A, 6B, 6C are front views showing a process of winding the cigarette filling with a package.
- FIG. 7A, 7B, 7C is a front view of each support member.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an electronic cigarette cartridge 1 having a cigarette filling aggregate 10 in the present embodiment.
- an approximately cylindrical cigarette filling aggregate 10 filled with a plurality of cigarette fillings 20 , a cylindrical support member 12 , and a mouthpiece 14 serving as an inhalation opening are arranged in a long direction and are wound with a sheet-shaped packaging member 16 to be integrally formed.
- the long cigarette fillings 20 are bundled in the long direction and are wound with a sheet package 25 , and thus, the cigarette filling aggregate 10 is formed to have an approximately cylindrical shape.
- the cigarette filling 20 is made from a non-tobacco plant. The details of the cigarette filling 20 will be described later.
- the support member 12 has a channel section 30 at a center portion thereof such that an air flow including an aerosol generated in the cigarette filling aggregate 10 flows to the mouthpiece 14 .
- the support member 12 has a peripheral edge section 31 around the channel section 30 and can support an inner peripheral side of the packaging member 16 .
- the mouthpiece 14 is a sponge-like porous body and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the electronic cigarette cartridge 1 is formed to have a diameter of 6.5 to 7.5 mm and a length of 40 to 49 mm.
- the cigarette filling aggregate 10 has a length of 11 to 13 mm.
- the electronic cigarette cartridge 1 and the cigarette filling aggregate 10 may have diameters other than the above.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a usage form of the electronic cigarette cartridge 1 .
- the electronic cigarette cartridge 1 is used by being mounted on an electronic cigarette main body 2 .
- the electronic cigarette main body 2 has an insertion section 51 into which the electronic cigarette cartridge 1 is inserted.
- the insertion section 51 includes a needle-shaped or blade-shaped heating unit 50 to be inserted into the cigarette filling 20 of the inserted electronic cigarette cartridge 1 .
- the heating unit 50 can generate the aerosol from the cigarette filling 20 by generating heat in a state of being inserted into the cigarette filling 20 . In this state, the user inhales from the mouthpiece 14 , and thus, can inhale the air flow including the aerosol.
- FIGS. 3A, 3B a side view ( FIG. 3A ) of the cigarette filling 20 and a front view ( FIG. 3B ) of the cigarette filling 20 are shown.
- the cigarette filling 20 is formed in a long shape.
- the cigarette filling 20 is formed such that a diameter a in a long side direction is longer than a diameter b in the short side direction in a cross section orthogonal to a long direction. That is, the cigarette filling 20 has a noodle-shaped form which is a long and approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the cigarette filling 20 is formed by mixing a dried and crushed non-tobacco plant with an aerosol former for generating the aerosol, a microcrystalline cellulose, an flavor additive, a preservative, an adhesive, a thickener, or the like so as to form a sheet and thereafter, cutting the sheet such that the sheet has a predetermined width and length.
- the non-tobacco plant which forms the cigarette filling 20 , is not particularly limited as long as it is a plant other than tobacco.
- various regions sites such as a root (sone (stalk)), a tuberous tuber (including potatoes, a bulb, or the like), a stem, a tuber, a skin (including stem bark, bark, or the like), a leaf, a flower (including a petal, a stamen, a pistil, or the like), and a trunk and a tree branch can be used.
- the above-mentioned potatoes or plants listed below contain carbohydrates and are preferably used as a material of at least a portion of the cigarette filling 20 .
- a starch there are corn starch (corn), potato starch (potato), sweet potato starch (sweet potato), tapioca starch (tapioca) and the like, and there are examples of use as thickeners, stabilizers and the like.
- the starch can improve an acid resistance, a heat resistance, a shear resistance, or the like by crosslinking, can improve storage stability, gelatinization promotion, or the like by esterification and etherification, and can improve transparency, film properties, storage stability, or the like by oxidation.
- tamarind seed gum, guar gum, locust bean gum from a plant seed
- arabic gum and karaya gum from sap
- pectin from a fruit
- cellulose konjak mannan mainly containing agarose and soybean polysaccharide from other plants. Further, it can be used after being denatured like cationized guar gum.
- carrageenan classified into three types of kappa carrageenan, iota carrageenan, and lambda carrageenan, agar, and alginic acid can be obtained, and these are also used as a carrageenan metal salt or a salt such as sodium alginate.
- a mixture of various plants used as mixed spices for example, five-spice powder, garam masala, ras el hanout, bari guru, chicken curry masala, tandoori masala, quatre epice, and herbes de provence), potpourri, or the like can be used.
- teas can be used. Teas differ not only in the plant which becomes tea, but even in the same plant, they become different teas depending on a processing method.
- examples of tea include Japanese tea, black tea, angelica keiskei tea, sweet tea, five-leaf ginseng tea, aloe tea, ginkgo leaf tea, oolong tea, turmeric tea, quercus salicina tea, acanthopanax senticosus tea, Chinese plantain tea, alehoof tea, persimmon leaf tea, chamomile tea, chamomile tea, chamaecrista nomame tea, quince tea, chrysanthemum tea, gymnema tea, guava tea, Chinese matrimony vine tea, soft leaf tea, black bean tea, geranium thunbergii tea, brown rice tea, burdock tea, comfrey tea, sea tangle tea, cherry blossom tea, saffron tea, shiitake tea, red shiso
- Indica rice indian type, continental type, or long-grain rice
- Oryza glaberrima African rice
- Oryza sativa Asian rice
- Javanica rice Java type, tropical island type, or large grain rice
- Japonica type Japanese rice, temperate island type, or short grain rice
- NERICA internal hybrid between Asian rice and African rice
- foxtail millet oats (cultivated species of oat and common wild oat), barley, common wild oat, common millet, kodra (kodo millet), wheat, finger millet, teff, pearl millet, naked barley (a variety of barley), Job's tears (which are not seeds, but fruits), barnyard millet, fonio, Manchurian wild rice, glutinous rice barley, sorghum (great millet, kaoliang, or sorghum), corn, rye can be also used.
- black bean examples of legume include , red bean, locust bean, kidney bean, pea, pigeon pea, cluster bean, grass pea, black gram, cowpea, winged bean, kersting's groundnut, broad bean, soy bean, ricebean, jack-bean, tamarind, tepary bean, sword bean, velvet bean, bambara-bean, chickpea, hyacinth bean, runner bean, horse gram, black gram, lima bean, peanut, mung bean, lupin, lentil, and lentil almond can be also used.
- amaranth (Amaranthus or Amaranthus caudates), quinoa, tartary buckwheat can be also used.
- sugar cane dexylene
- sugar beet beet
- Japanese cypress pine
- Japanese cedar Japanese cypress
- camellia stems and branches of trees with aroma such as sandalwood, and barks, leaves, and roots thereof.
- Ferns, mosses, or the like can also be used as non-tobacco plants.
- pomace sake lees, pomace of grape (consisting of skin, seeds, fruit axis, or the like of grape)
- fermented liquor such as sake or wine
- various plants described above may be mixed and used. Of course, other plants in addition to those listed here can also be used.
- those known as traditional Chinese medicine are also preferably used.
- examples of the above include: Indigo plants, rubia argyi, Japanese mallotus, gambir, benzoin, clematis root, Artemisia capillaris flower, fennel, turmeric, Japanese apricot, Linderae radix, Quercus salicina, bearberry leaf, rose fruit, corydalis tuber,Iisodon japonicus, membranous milk-vetch, scutellaria baicalensi, polygonatum rhizome, phellodendron bark, coptis rhizome, pruni cortex, hypericum erectum, polygala root, Japanese pagoda tree, allium macrostemon, prunella spike, myrobalan, Chinese knotweed, Curcuma zedoaria, common cuckoo, pueraria, German chamomile, trichosanthes root, trichosanthes seed, processed ginger, liquorice, colts
- extracts of the non-tobacco plant exemplified above
- so-called extracts can also be used.
- examples of a form of the extract include liquid, syrup, powder, granules, solution, or the like.
- glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol triethylene glycol, lactic acid, diacetin (glycerin diacetate), triacetin (glycerin triacetate), triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate, isopropyl myristate, methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecanedionate, dimethyl tetradecane dianoate, or the like can be used, but glycerin and propylene glycol are particularly preferably used. These are used in an amount of 1% by mass to 80% by mass with respect to the cigarette filling 20 , and particularly preferably, 10% by mass to 40% by mass.
- a flavor additive which adds flavor as needed is also preferably used.
- the flavor additive may be an extract of cocoa, coffee, black tea, or the like.
- a preservative for food may be added, and for example, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate or the like may be added.
- binders thickeners, or the like
- gums such as guar gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, or locust bean gum
- cellulose binders such as hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose and ethylcellulose, polysaccharides such as starch
- organic acids such as alginic acid, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carrageenan, conjugate bases of organic acids such as agar and pectin, and combinations thereof are also used.
- microcrystalline cellulose is obtained by partially depolymerizing a-cellulose obtained from pulp of a fibrous plant with an acid and is obtained by removing a soluble portion from the cellulose and crystallizing an insoluble portion.
- the followings were found for the cigarette filling 20 containing the non-tobacco plant, the aerosol former, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- the microcrystals of the cellulose maintain a structure of the filling even when the filling made from the non-tobacco plant and the aerosol former is loss of water, and a structural change such as volume contraction is suppressed. Such an effect is obtained by using the microcrystalline cellulose.
- the microcrystalline cellulose may be in the form of powder or may be dispersed in a solvent such as water and then charged as a suspension.
- a solvent such as water
- a high-speed stirrer, a high-pressure homogenizer, or the like can be used to disperse the solvent.
- An amount of addition of the microcrystalline cellulose is generally 1% or more and 15% or less of the content in the cigarette filling 20 .
- the amount of addition is 3% or more and 12% or less, and more preferably, 5% or more and 10% or less.
- microcrystalline cellulose is effective to improve the formability and workability at the time of kneading with a roll mill, and particularly, is effective to suppress shrinkage and a volume change of the cigarette filling 20 , and is effective to control the quality of the electronic cigarette cartridge 1 and homogenization of usability.
- An average particle size of the microcrystalline cellulose used in the present invention is preferably 30 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 70 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size of the microcrystalline cellulose is 30 ⁇ m or more, the effect of suppressing shrinkage of the cigarette filling 20 is excellent, and when the average particle diameter is 150 ⁇ m or less, in addition to the effect of suppressing the shrinkage, moldability can be improved.
- the average particle size of the microcrystalline cellulose is determined by a sieving method.
- the average particle size can be obtained by a method described in JIS K 0069:1992.
- the average particle size means a diameter corresponding to 50% of a mass by performing an integration of a mass from a larger one of a mesh size for a test result by a plurality of sieves.
- a sieved residue with a mesh size of 250 ⁇ m is 8% by mass or less
- a sieved residue with a mesh size of 75 ⁇ m is 45% by mass or more.
- the sieved microcrystalline cellulose has an effect of suppressing the shrinkage of the cigarette filling 20 .
- the sieved residue of the mesh size of 75 ⁇ m is 45% by mass or more, the formability of the cigarette filling 20 can be improved.
- a mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the microcrystalline cellulose is 10,000 or more and 200,000 or less. More preferably, the mass average molecular weight is 10,000 or more and 100,000 or less. When the mass average molecular weight is 10,000 or more, the effect of suppressing the shrinkage of the cigarette filling 20 is excellent, and when the mass average molecular weight is 100,000 or less, the formability can be made excellent in addition to the effect of suppressing the shrinkage. Most preferably, the mass average molecular weight is 20,000 or more and 60,000 or less.
- a molecular weight of the cellulose can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). For example, a measurement method as described in JP H6-109715 A is adopted, and polyethylene glycol or the like is appropriately used as a standard material.
- the manufacturing process of the cigarette filling 20 includes a drying/crushing process of drying and crushing the non-tobacco plant as a main raw material and performing weighing or the like, a preparation process of performing a pretreatment, weighing, or the like on other raw materials, a mixing process of mixing the raw materials to form a composition, and a filling forming process of forming the composition.
- the available region for example, leaves, seeds, dried fruits, stems, barks, roots, or the like
- the available region is processed to a predetermined crushed material.
- the temperature is 60° C. or more and 80° C. or less. Within this range, it is easy to reach a desired amount of water while avoiding dissipation of a required flavor component. If the temperature is 65° C. or more, the desired amount of water can be more easily reached, and if the temperature is 75° C. or less, the dissipation (loss)of the important flavor component can be further prevented.
- the amount of water after drying and crushing is 5% by mass or less. By so doing, a slurry is easily formed in a later process. More preferably, the amount of water is 3% by mass or less. In addition, when the amount of water is 0.1% by mass or more, a good compatibility with water or the like can be maintained.
- the drying/crushing process can include a sieving process for sieving the crushed material, and thus, the crushed material can be adjusted to provide a desired particle size and introduced into the mixing process.
- the preparation process it is possible to prepare a raw material necessary to make the cigarette filling 20 .
- the above-mentioned microcrystalline cellulose is weighed in the preparation process and is introduced into the mixing process.
- a normal mixer can be used.
- a form in which the raw material in a mixing tank is mixed while applying a shear force to the raw material by a stirring blade is used.
- a composition in which various raw materials are mixed is formed into a thin sheet and then cut to form the cigarette filling 20 .
- a three-roll mill is prepared to form the thin sheet. If the three-roll mill is used, preferably, it is possible to obtain a sheet having a desired thickness by a doctor blade while performing kneading, dispersion, or the like by compression due to being pushed between narrow rolls and shearing due to a roll speed difference.
- the preparation can be performed using a press roller or a presser.
- the other means may be used, such as allowing the composition to pass through an orifice by pressure to perform the forming.
- the non-tobacco plant, the aerosol forming agent, the binder, the thickener, the flavor additive, the preservative may be further added, and water may be added.
- water which is sterilized or water from which microorganisms are removed it is preferable to use pure water obtained by a reverse osmosis membrane, ion exchange, or the like.
- a thickness of the sheet obtained by the filling forming process is in the range of 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, and more preferably, in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the obtained sheet is cut by a cutter, a rotary blade type rotary cutter or the like so as to make a predetermined width.
- the formed sheet is cut into a rectangle of 150 mm in length and 240 mm in width.
- the rectangular sheet is supplied to the rotary cutter and cut into a size of 1.5 mm in length and 240 mm in width so as to obtain a cut sheet.
- the diameter a in the long side direction of the cigarette filling 20 is 1.5 mm
- the diameter b in the short side direction thereof is 0.3 mm.
- Fifty cut sheets are wound with the package 25 to prepare a roll having an outer diameter of about 6.9 mm. This roll is cut to have a length of 12.0 mm by a cutter, and thus, the cigarette filling aggregate 10 is obtained.
- a mass of this cigarette filling aggregate 10 is 0.29 g. Assuming that a volumetric ratio between the cigarette filling 20 and the cigarette filling aggregate 10 is a volume of the filling percentage, the volume filling percentage of the cigarette filling aggregate 10 of the present embodiment is about 0.60. In addition, a density of the cigarette filling aggregate 10 is 1.07 g/cm 3 .
- the cigarette filling 20 each having a long noodle shape are combined in a bundle in the long direction.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of the cigarette filling aggregate 10 .
- FIG. 4 shows a typical example arrangement of the cigarette filling 20 .
- the cigarette filling 20 is in close contact with the package 25 or other cigarette fillings 20 .
- the long side direction of the cigarette filling 20 of an outermost peripheral portion in contact with the package 25 is directed in a direction approximately along the circumferential direction.
- the entire one side of long sides thereof is in contact with the package 25 .
- both short sides are in contact with adjacent cigarette fillings 20 b and 20 c in a circumferential direction, respectively.
- a long side of each of the cigarette fillings 20 b and 20 c is in contact with the package 25 .
- each long side direction is directed in the direction approximately along the circumferential direction, and the cigarette fillings 20 are in contact with each other on short sides thereof. Accordingly, a filling percentage of the cigarette fillings 20 is high at the outermost peripheral portion, the cigarette fillings 20 are in contact with each other in the circumferential direction, and thus, positions thereof are not easily shifted.
- each long side is directed in the direction approximately along the circumferential direction.
- the cigarette filling 20 d one side on the outer peripheral side portion of the long sides is in contact with the cigarette filling 20 a of the outermost peripheral portion, and the long side is approximately directed along the circumferential direction.
- some of the long sides of cigarette fillings 20 e are directed along a radial direction.
- the number of the cigarette fillings 20 which are in contact with the inner peripheral side of the cigarette filling 20 of the outermost peripheral portion, is larger than the number of the cigarette fillings 20 of which long side are directed along a direction other than the circumferential direction. Accordingly, the filling percentage of the cigarette fillings 20 is high even in a region close to the outermost peripheral portion, and the positions of the cigarette fillings 20 does not readily shift.
- the surface thereof in the long side direction is in contact with a long side surface of an adjacent cigarette filling 20 , or the surface of the long side direction is in contact with the short side direction of the adjacent cigarette filling 20 .
- the surface of the long side direction of the cigarette filling 20 is often in contact with the short side direction of the adjacent cigarette filling 20 .
- the long side surface is in contact with the long side surface of the adjacent cigarette filling 20 .
- most of the cigarette fillings 20 form filling groups 21 in which the surfaces in the long side direction are in contact with each other.
- a plurality of filling groups 21 is formed in the cigarette filling aggregate 10 , and in each filling group 21 , a long side of each cigarette filling 20 is in contact with a long side of an adjacent cigarette filling 20 .
- the cigarette fillings 20 in the filling group 21 are in contact with each other on the long sides, and thus, do not constitute many gaps, but void portions 22 are likely formed between the filling groups 21 .
- the void portion 22 is not readily formed. However, in the central portion of the cigarette filling aggregate 10 , the void portion 22 is readily formed between the filling groups 21 .
- a porosity of a central region ⁇ which is a central(inner)-side region obtained by equally dividing an area in the radial direction, is higher than a porosity of an outer peripheral region ⁇ , which is an outer peripheral-side region.
- the cigarette filling 20 has the long side direction and the short side direction in the cross section orthogonal to the long direction, the arrangement along the circumferential direction of the cigarette filling 20 in the outermost peripheral portion and the arrangement having the filling groups 21 and the void portions 22 of the cigarette fillings 20 in the central portion are readily compatible with each other.
- the heating unit 50 of the electronic cigarette body 2 is easily inserted into the cigarette filling aggregate 10 .
- the air flow including the aerosol generated by heating with the heating unit 50 can easily flow into the cigarette filling aggregate 10 .
- the outer peripheral region ⁇ has a low porosity, and thus, the filling percentage in the entire cigarette filling aggregate 10 can increase, and a sufficient amount of aerosol can be generated.
- the filling percentage in the outer peripheral region ⁇ is high, and thus, the cigarette filling aggregate 10 can hold the cigarette filling 20 to be structurally strong. For this reason, it is possible to decrease dropping out of the cigarette filling 20 at the time of handling of the user.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of another cigarette filling aggregate 10 . As shown in FIG. 5 , in the cigarette fillings 20 which are arranged in an outermost peripheral portion, some cigarette fillings 20 may be directed in a direction other than a circumferential direction.
- the number of the cigarette fillings 20 of which long sides are directed in the direction approximately along the circumferential direction is larger than the number of the cigarette fillings 20 of which long sides are directed in the direction other than the direction approximately along the circumferential direction, and thus, it is possible to obtain effects similar to those in the case of FIG. 4 .
- This is similarly applied to the cigarette fillings 20 which are in contact with the inner peripheral sides of the cigarette fillings 20 of the outermost peripheral portion.
- an arrangement of the cigarette fillings 20 disposed on a center side of the cigarette fillings which are in contact with the inner peripheral sides is different from that of FIG. 4 .
- the porosity of the center region ⁇ is relatively higher than the porosity of the outer peripheral region ⁇ .
- the air flow including the aerosol flows to the mouthpiece 14 side.
- the porosity of the central region ⁇ is higher than that of the outer peripheral region ⁇ , and thus, the air flows toward the long direction while being collected from the outer peripheral side to the central side. In this case, a large amount of aerosol is generated from the outer peripheral portion having a high filling percentage, and thus, the aerosol can flow smoothly.
- FIG. 6 is a front view showing a process of winding the cigarette filling 20 with the package 25 .
- FIG. 6A when the cigarette fillings 20 are wound, first, the cigarette fillings 20 are placed on the package 25 .
- the package 25 is placed on opening/closing portions 41 provided on a pedestal 40 .
- the opening/closing portions 41 can move in a direction separated from each other. In this case, it is desirable that the long side of each cigarette filling 20 is placed to be in contact with the package 25 as much as possible.
- the opening/closing portions 41 move so as to be separated from each other to form a recess 42 in which the package 25 drops, the cigarette fillings 20 are wrapped with the package 25 dropped in the recess 42 , and finally, as shown in FIG. 6C , the package 25 is closed to form the cigarette filling aggregate 10 .
- most of cigarette fillings 20 of the outermost peripheral portion can be arranged approximately along the circumferential direction.
- the porosity in the central region ⁇ can be within an appropriate range.
- a cross-sectional shape of each cigarette filling 20 formed in a long noodle-like shape is an approximately rectangular shape having the long side direction and the short side direction, and most of the cigarette fillings 20 of the outermost peripheral portion and the cigarette fillings 20 adjacent thereto are disposed approximately along the circumferential direction.
- the present applicant varied the shapes and arrangement of the cigarette fillings 20 , and experimentally tested to confirm the amount of aerosol which could be sucked by one inhalation and the number of possible inhalations. Conditions and results are as shown in Table 1.
- Condition 1 is that the cross-sectional shape of each cigarette filling 20 is a square shape (0.60 ⁇ 0.10 mm in length, 0.60 ⁇ 0.10 mm in width).
- Condition 2 to 6 is that the cross-sectional shape of each cigarette filling 20 is a rectangular shape (1.50 ⁇ 0.10 mm in length and 0.28 ⁇ 0.02 mm in width).
- Condition 2 is in accordance with an aspect of the present embodiment.
- Conditions 2, 3, and 5 are preferable from the viewpoint of the amount of aerosol and the number of possible inhalations. Further, easiness of inserting the heating unit 50 of the electronic cigarette body 2 into the cigarette filling 20 is excellent under Conditions 2 and 3.
- the aspect of the arrangement of the cigarette fillings 20 under Conditions 2 to 6 differs depending on the arrangement of the cigarette fillings 20 before winding with the package 25 and a manner of winding the cigarette fillings 20 with the package 25 .
- Condition 2 according to the aspect of the present embodiment, the cigarette fillings 20 are wound easiest, and then, Conditions 3 and 5 are in states in which cigarette fillings 20 are easily wound.
- Conditions 4 and 6 the cigarette fillings 20 are not easily wound. Therefore, from the viewpoint of easiness of manufacturing, Conditions 2, 3 and 5 are preferable, and particularly Condition 2 is more preferable.
- each cigarette filling 20 is a square shape
- the shapes of the cigarette fillings 20 are not easily formed as described above, and as compared to the case in which the cross-sectional shape is a rectangular shape, each cigarette filling 20 readily drops out.
- an amount of air flow generated at the time of heating is small.
- Condition 2 according to the aspect of the present embodiment can be mentioned to be the most preferable form from both the viewpoint of the easiness of the manufacture and the viewpoints of the amount of air flow and the number of possible inhalations.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the support member 12 .
- the support member 12 has an approximately circular shape in a front view, and the channel section 30 for circulating an air flow is formed in the central portion thereof.
- a periphery of the channel section 30 is the peripheral edge section 31 in contact with the packaging member 16 on an outer peripheral surface and in contact with the cigarette fillings 20 at an end surface.
- the support member 12 may have other shapes. As shown in FIG. 7B , the support member 12 may have four peripheral edge sections 34 protruding in the radial direction from a central portion, and channel sections 35 which are formed between the peripheral edge sections 34 . Further, as shown in FIG. 7C , a channel section 37 may be formed on a center side of a peripheral edge section 38 , and the channel section 37 may have a shape divided into two by a partition portion 39 . In any case, the peripheral edge section of the support member 12 can be in contact with the packaging member 16 on the outer peripheral surface and can be in contact with the cigarette filling 20 at the end surface in the long direction.
- the embodiment of the present invention is described.
- application of the present invention is not restricted to this embodiment, and the present invention can be variously applied within a range of the technical ideas.
- only the support member 12 is provided between the cigarette filling aggregate 10 and the mouthpiece 14 .
- a cooling member may be provided between the support member 12 and the mouthpiece 14 .
- the diameter a of the long side and the diameter b of the short side in the cross section of the cigarette filling 20 are not limited to the above-described example and can be set to any diameter and ratio.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018125776A JP6516907B1 (ja) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | タバコ充填物集積体及び電子タバコカートリッジ |
JP2018-125776 | 2018-07-02 | ||
PCT/JP2018/025327 WO2020008552A1 (ja) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-04 | タバコ充填物集積体及び電子タバコカートリッジ |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/025327 A-371-Of-International WO2020008552A1 (ja) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-04 | タバコ充填物集積体及び電子タバコカートリッジ |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/421,566 Continuation US20240156154A1 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2024-01-24 | Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20210368859A1 true US20210368859A1 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
Family
ID=66625515
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/758,766 Abandoned US20210368859A1 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-04 | Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge |
US18/421,566 Pending US20240156154A1 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2024-01-24 | Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/421,566 Pending US20240156154A1 (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2024-01-24 | Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20210368859A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP4378326A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6516907B1 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102247805B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN112315023B (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2719202C1 (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI690275B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020008552A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110693073A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 深圳市舜宝科技有限公司 | 一种茶烟弹的生产设备 |
WO2021117256A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | 株式会社東亜産業 | 加熱式タバコ用支持部材及び加熱式タバコ用カートリッジ |
JP6982925B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-12-17 | 株式会社東亜産業 | 加熱式タバコ用カートリッジ |
KR102605676B1 (ko) | 2020-02-20 | 2023-11-27 | 이원다이애그노믹스(주) | 핵산의 메틸화 차이를 이용한 마커 선별방법, 메틸 또는 탈메틸 마커 및 이 마커를 이용한 진단방법 |
KR20230030624A (ko) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-03-06 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 아네튬 종을 포함하는 신규 에어로졸 발생 기재 |
KR102196675B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-30 | 홍성혁 | 원통 형상의 담배 충전물 집적체 및 상기 담배 충전물 집적체를 각초로서 포함하는 궐련형 전자담배 스틱 |
JP7465828B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-09 | 2024-04-11 | Future Technology株式会社 | 加熱式タバコ用カートリッジ |
CN113208158A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-06 | 吉林烟草工业有限责任公司 | 一种改善卷烟香气品质的中草药组合物以及一种卷烟 |
KR20220169967A (ko) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 담배 로드, 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품 및 이와 함께 사용되는 에어로졸 발생 장치 |
KR20220169968A (ko) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-29 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 발생 물품 및 이와 함께 사용되는 에어로졸 발생 장치 |
KR20220169647A (ko) | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-28 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 담배 로드, 이를 포함하는 에어로졸 발생 물품 및 이와 함께 사용되는 에어로졸 발생 장치 |
WO2023007440A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosol generating substrate comprising microcrystalline cellulose |
CN115721685A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-03 | 杨美琳 | 一种彼岸花的药物组合物和用途 |
CN115721683A (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-03 | 杨美琳 | 一种电子雾化液及其制备和使用方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0246107A2 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-19 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette rods and filters containing strands provided from sheet-like materials |
US20150136154A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-05-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article for use with an internal heating element |
US20170079325A1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Inductively heatable tobacco product |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE424203C (de) * | 1922-04-15 | 1926-01-21 | Muller J C & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Formen des Tabakstranges in Zigarettenmaschinen |
GB1234786A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1971-06-09 | Gallaher Ltd | Tobacco rod for smoking products |
US5025814A (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1991-06-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette filters containing strands of tobacco-containing materials |
US5613505A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Inductive heating systems for smoking articles |
JPH06109715A (ja) | 1992-09-30 | 1994-04-22 | Shimadzu Corp | 高分子物質の分子量分布分析法 |
JP3212228B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-17 | 2001-09-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 試験プログラム作成装置における試験プログラム自動作成方法 |
EP1670326B1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2007-02-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
TWI532442B (zh) | 2007-03-09 | 2016-05-11 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 製造重組煙草薄片之方法 |
TWI603682B (zh) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-11-01 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 用於氣溶膠產生物品之功能性桿 |
GB201217067D0 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2012-11-07 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokable material |
US20140261487A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Electronic smoking article with improved storage and transport of aerosol precursor compositions |
KR101436392B1 (ko) | 2013-03-26 | 2014-09-01 | (주)한국전자담배 | 전기식 흡입 장치 |
CN105852227A (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-08-17 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟雾量可调式燃料加热型烟草制品 |
JP3212228U (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-31 | 株式会社 東亜産業 | タバコ植物または非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジおよびその支持部材 |
CN107536115B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2021-01-29 | 南通金源新材料有限公司 | 一种不含发烟材料的加热不燃烧卷烟烟支 |
-
2018
- 2018-07-02 JP JP2018125776A patent/JP6516907B1/ja active Active
- 2018-07-04 WO PCT/JP2018/025327 patent/WO2020008552A1/ja unknown
- 2018-07-04 US US16/758,766 patent/US20210368859A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-07-04 EP EP24162619.1A patent/EP4378326A2/en active Pending
- 2018-07-04 KR KR1020207004598A patent/KR102247805B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-07-04 RU RU2019126778A patent/RU2719202C1/ru active
- 2018-07-04 EP EP18889964.5A patent/EP3616537A4/en active Pending
- 2018-07-04 KR KR1020197015332A patent/KR102080457B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 CN CN202011208374.4A patent/CN112315023B/zh active Active
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201910571274.9A patent/CN110141006B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-01 TW TW108123073A patent/TWI690275B/zh active
- 2019-07-01 TW TW109106627A patent/TWI764102B/zh active
-
2024
- 2024-01-24 US US18/421,566 patent/US20240156154A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0246107A2 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-19 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette rods and filters containing strands provided from sheet-like materials |
US20150136154A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2015-05-21 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article for use with an internal heating element |
US20170079325A1 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-23 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Inductively heatable tobacco product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112315023B (zh) | 2021-12-14 |
US20240156154A1 (en) | 2024-05-16 |
JP2020000204A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
CN110141006B (zh) | 2020-11-24 |
CN112315023A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
KR102080457B1 (ko) | 2020-02-24 |
KR20200004782A (ko) | 2020-01-14 |
EP3616537A4 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
CN110141006A (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
WO2020008552A1 (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
RU2719202C1 (ru) | 2020-04-17 |
TWI764102B (zh) | 2022-05-11 |
KR20200020974A (ko) | 2020-02-26 |
TW202033122A (zh) | 2020-09-16 |
EP4378326A2 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
TWI690275B (zh) | 2020-04-11 |
JP6516907B1 (ja) | 2019-05-22 |
TW202005561A (zh) | 2020-02-01 |
KR102247805B1 (ko) | 2021-05-03 |
RU2020113135A (ru) | 2020-05-29 |
EP3616537A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20240156154A1 (en) | Cigarette filling packed body and electronic cigarette cartridge | |
EP3756489B1 (en) | Electronic cigarette filler and electronic cigarette cartridge using same | |
EP3756490A1 (en) | Non-tobacco plant composition preparation method, electronic cigarette filler preparation method, electronic cigarette filler, and electronic cigarette cartridge using same | |
JP7299432B2 (ja) | 電子タバコ用充填物及び電子タバコカートリッジ | |
JP7362966B2 (ja) | タバコ植物或いは非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法 | |
US20220071305A1 (en) | Heated aroma-producing body, aroma cartridge, and manufacturing method and manufacturing device for heated aroma-producing body | |
JP2023068176A (ja) | 電子タバコカートリッジ | |
RU2815396C2 (ru) | Блок табачных наполнителей и картридж для электронной сигареты | |
JP7425906B2 (ja) | タバコ充填物集積体及び電子タバコカートリッジ | |
RU2783729C2 (ru) | Наполнитель для электронных сигарет (варианты) и картридж для электронных сигарет | |
JP2020005633A (ja) | タバコ充填物集合体及び電子タバコカートリッジ | |
JP2022163411A (ja) | 加熱式タバコ用カートリッジ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TOA INDUSTRY CO. LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WATANABE, RYUJI;REEL/FRAME:052485/0045 Effective date: 20200331 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: TOA INDUSTRY CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WATANABE, RYUJI;REEL/FRAME:052650/0524 Effective date: 20200331 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FUTURE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:TOA INDUSTRY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:057739/0152 Effective date: 20211001 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |