US20210045557A1 - Hydration delivery tube with check valve - Google Patents
Hydration delivery tube with check valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210045557A1 US20210045557A1 US16/995,608 US202016995608A US2021045557A1 US 20210045557 A1 US20210045557 A1 US 20210045557A1 US 202016995608 A US202016995608 A US 202016995608A US 2021045557 A1 US2021045557 A1 US 2021045557A1
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- Prior art keywords
- tube
- hydration
- flow
- hydration system
- valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/16—Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups
- A45F3/20—Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups of flexible material; Collapsible or stackable cups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/18—Drinking straws or the like
- A47G21/185—Mouthpieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/18—Drinking straws or the like
- A47G21/186—Details of bendable straws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G21/00—Table-ware
- A47G21/18—Drinking straws or the like
- A47G21/188—Drinking straws or the like with filters to remove impurities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
- A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
- A45F3/16—Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups
- A45F2003/166—Hydration systems attached to the body by straps, e.g. incorporated in a backpack
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G2400/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G19/00-A47G23/16
- A47G2400/02—Hygiene
- A47G2400/027—Non-return valves
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a hydration device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a hydration tube with an integrated pressure check-valve, the hydration tube can be coupled to a standard disposable water bottle or any water hydration bladder.
- Water hydration systems have evolved over many years. For example, there have been many devices to obtain, carry, and consume water, such as ladles to scoop water, canteens, and now tube style hydration systems with a connected bladder. Bladder hydration systems changed the way that backpackers, mountain bikers, campers, and many other people, carry water on their journeys. Carrying water with a bladder hydration system is easy. Being able to place the hydration bladder within a backpack helps the user more easily pack heavy loads of water for whatever they are doing. In addition, water is more accessible when using a bladder hydration system. With water being more accessible, the likelihood that a user remains hydrated is higher, which is quite different from the user that has to take off a backpack and dig through it for a water bottle.
- the bladder is susceptible to unsanitary conditions if not constantly and properly maintained.
- the bladder creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, which can make cleaning the hydration bladder extremely difficult. If it is not cleaned after a use, then the next time it is used there may be a fowl taste, or it could potentially cause sickness.
- mold can accumulate in the hydration bladder due to the fact that the warm, moist environment creates the perfect growing medium. Bacteria found in the hydration bladder often comes from the backflow (saliva) of the user because there is nothing to prevent backflow.
- a hydration system comprises a liquid reservoir, a reservoir coupler, a tube, a hydration valve (e.g., bite valve), a tube coupler, and a flow-restricting device within the tube (e.g., check valve).
- the tube comprises a first end having the hydration valve, a second end for coupling to the liquid reservoir, and the flow-restricting device interposed between the first and second ends.
- the flow-restricting device may be located in the liquid reservoir, in the reservoir coupler, or anywhere in the tube.
- a hydration system further comprises a water filter.
- the water filter can be coupled anywhere in, or along, the tube.
- a hydration delivery system comprises a first end having a hydration valve, a second end for coupling to a liquid reservoir, and a check valve within the tube interposed between the first and second ends.
- a hydration system comprises a tube having a T-coupler.
- the T-coupler has three coupling sites: a first, a second, and a third, where three separate tubes may connect.
- the first coupling site couples to a primary tube, while the second coupling site couples to a secondary tube, and the third coupling site couples to a tertiary tube.
- a hydration system comprises a liquid reservoir, a reservoir coupler, a tube, and a flow-restricting device.
- the tube is continuous, without any breaks therein, such as a quick connect coupler. Additionally, a user retrieves liquid from the liquid reservoir by applying suction on the tube, without the aid of any type of a bite valve.
- a hydration system comprises T-couplers, liquid reservoirs, a plurality of tubes, and tube couplers (e.g., quick connects).
- T-couplers With numerous T-couplers, a user may retrieve water from more than a single tube. It will be appreciated that multiple users may drink from the same liquid reservoirs without contaminating them.
- the tube couplers may allow water filters, liquid reservoirs, or any tube to be connected thereto.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration delivery tube
- FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration delivery tube
- FIG. 4 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system coupled to a backpack
- FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective, detailed view of a flow-restricting device in an open position of a hydration system
- FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective, detailed view of a flow-restricting device in a closed position of a hydration system
- FIG. 7 illustrates a side perspective, detailed view of a flow-restricting device, in a closed position, and a liquid reservoir of a hydration system
- FIG. 8 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system with vacuum pressure generated by a user on the liquid reservoir (i.e., plastic bottle);
- FIG. 9 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system with vacuum pressure generated by a user on the liquid reservoir (i.e., plastic bottle);
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system with vacuum pressure generated by a user on the liquid reservoir (i.e., plastic bottle);
- FIG. 11 illustrates a side perspective view of a water filter coupled to a hydration system
- FIG. 12 illustrates a side perspective view of T-coupler of a hydration system
- FIG. 13 illustrates a side perspective view of T-coupler and a first and second liquid reservoir of a hydration system
- FIG. 14 illustrates a side perspective view of T-coupler, a hydration valve, and a first and second liquid reservoir of a hydration system
- FIG. 15 illustrates a detailed, side perspective view of T-coupler, a tube coupler, and a flow-restricting device of a hydration system
- FIG. 16 illustrates a rear, side perspective view of a hydration system coupled to a backpack
- FIG. 17 illustrates a detailed, perspective view of a tube of a hydration system coupled to a backpack
- FIG. 18 illustrates a top perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes coupled to a backpack
- FIG. 19 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes coupled to a backpack
- FIG. 20 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes and water filter coupled to a backpack;
- FIG. 21 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes coupled to a backpack.
- Coupled may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical contact. However, “coupled” may also mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other.
- the hydration system described herein generally comprises a liquid reservoir, a tube, and a tube coupler.
- the hydration system may be rearranged into many, different configurations.
- the hydration system may utilize a check valve, a water filter, and be coupleable to multiple bottles at the same time.
- the ability to quickly connect and disconnect tubes, bottles, and filters via the tube couplers allows a user many options, depending on their needs.
- the hydration system is easy to use and a customizable system for any endeavor.
- the hydration system is simple to clean or simply discard due to the liquid reservoir used (e.g., a disposable bottle). Once the water has been removed from the liquid reservoir, a clean reservoir then may be quickly coupled, preventing the hassle of cleaning and refilling a hydration bladder.
- a hydration system 100 comprises a liquid reservoir 102 , a reservoir coupler 104 , a tube 106 , a hydration valve 108 (e.g., bite valve), a tube coupler 110 (e.g., quick connect coupler), and a flow-restricting device 112 (e.g., check valve).
- the reservoir coupler 104 couples the tube 106 to the liquid reservoir 102 . While a disposable bottle 114 is shown, any liquid reservoir may be used, such as a metal bottle, rubber reservoir, etc.
- the reservoir coupler 104 may be numerous sizes and comprise various coupling mechanisms to accommodate a variety of liquid reservoirs 102 .
- the reservoir coupler 104 can accommodate wide-mouth, narrow-mouth, or any other size of bottle aperture.
- the coupling mechanism of the reservoir coupler 104 may be threads, slide-on, twist lock, or any mechanism that can be removably attachable and create a seal to prevent liquid from exiting the liquid reservoir 102 .
- the reservoir coupler 104 can be made from numerous materials, including rubber, plastic, metal, etc.
- the reservoir coupler 104 may be compatible with standard disposable water bottles.
- the tube 106 is coupled to the hydration valve 108 and the reservoir coupler 104 by a first coupling 116 and a second coupling 118 , respectively, which can be a male and female connection.
- the tube 106 may be a thin, pliable material, such as silicone, that can be easily folded and placed in a compact space.
- the tube may be made of a thick, insulated material so as to keep liquid from being heated while in the tube 106 .
- the tube 106 comprises a neoprene covering to add insulation.
- the tube 106 may be a sufficient length so as to reach a user's mouth and to extend to the liquid reservoir 102 .
- the hydration system can be coupled to the backpack 130 , satchel, or purse. As liquid flows through the tube 106 , it travels from the liquid reservoir 102 to the user's mouth via, for example, the hydration valve 108 .
- the hydration valve 108 allows a user to access the liquid in the liquid reservoir 102 through suction or a vacuum effect.
- the hydration valve 108 can be, but is not limited to, a bite valve, a slidable valve, a straw-like valve with a cap, or any other valve, made from a pliable or non-pliable material, to provide access to the liquid in the liquid reservoir 102 .
- a user would bite down on the bite valve and apply vacuum pressure (i.e., suction).
- the vacuum pressure opens the check valve 112 , allowing water to by through it and then through the bite valve 108 . Once a user releases the bite valve 108 , it is not uncommon for backflow to enter the tube 106 .
- a hydration valve 108 is removably attachable to the tube 106 to allow easy cleaning and replacement if necessary.
- the hydration valve 108 is permanently coupled to the tube 106 so that removal is not possible.
- the hydration system may not require a hydration valve 108 .
- the user may draw liquid directly from the tube 106 , relying solely on the check valve 112 to control flow out of, and into, the reservoir 102 .
- the tube coupler 110 (e.g., a quick connect coupler of the art), best seen in FIG. 2 , is interposed between a first end 120 having the hydration valve 108 and a second end 122 having the reservoir coupler 104 , which allows the tube 106 to be easily decoupled and coupled to various reservoir couplers 104 .
- a user can use the tube coupler 110 to quickly switch between a narrow water bottle, wide-mouth water bottle, or even a hydration bladder.
- the tube coupler 110 can be directly coupled to a water bladder, such as a CamelBak® hydration bladder, allowing a user to utilize the hydration valve 108 and check valve 112 combination therewith.
- the tube coupler 110 can be any coupling mechanism, such as a quick connect system, threaded coupler, latch, etc. Further, the coupler 110 allows additional accessories to be easily utilized, such as a water filter.
- the tube coupler 110 can be located anywhere along the tube 106 , such as near the hydration valve 108 or near the reservoir coupler 104 .
- the flow-restricting device 112 may comprise a flow through material 124 (e.g., mesh or a metal coil), a sphere 125 , and a cylindrical component 126 that has two apertures for allowing liquid to pass therethrough.
- the sphere 125 is positioned in between the flow through material 124 , which is in closer proximity to the hydration valve 108 , and cylindrical component 126 , which is in closer proximity to the liquid reservoir 102 , all of which are found within the tube 106 so as to prevent backflow.
- a flow through material 124 e.g., mesh or a metal coil
- the sphere 125 is positioned in between the flow through material 124 , which is in closer proximity to the hydration valve 108
- cylindrical component 126 which is in closer proximity to the liquid reservoir 102 , all of which are found within the tube 106 so as to prevent backflow.
- the check valve 112 may comprise other components known in the art, such as a housing, spring, and ball assembly. Other types of flow-restricting devices that may be used include, but are not limited to, top-hinged, tilting disc, or butterfly check valves. It will be understood that any one-way valve configuration may be used without departing herefrom. It will also be appreciated that the check valve 112 may be located near the reservoir 102 , near the bite valve 108 , or at any position along the tube 106 . In one embodiment, it may be ideal for the check valve 112 to be proximal to the bite valve 108 so as to prohibit backflow from entering the tube 106 .
- the liquid reservoir 102 e.g., disposable water bottle 114
- the liquid reservoir 102 compresses due to the vacuum pressure that the user creates during the suction process.
- Vacuum pressure is illustrated as progressing from FIG. 8 through 10 , where the water bottle 114 is shown collapsed. It will be appreciated that the liquid reservoir 102 , in a crushed or compressed form, helps conserve space in a backpack while hiking or when it is being discarded in the trash or recycle bin. Once suction has ceased, as best shown in FIG.
- a flow-restricting device 112 allows the liquid reservoir 102 to maintain a clean environment, avoiding backflow or other substances from entering through the tube 106 into the reservoir 102 .
- the flow-restricting device 112 can be located anywhere in the hydration apparatus, including, but not limited to, being interposed between the first end 120 and second end 122 , in or around the hydration valve 108 , in or around the reservoir coupler 104 , or within a liquid reservoir 102 (for example, within the entry to a bladder system).
- a hydration apparatus 100 further comprises a water filter 128 .
- the water filter 128 can be coupled anywhere, interposed between a tube coupler 110 , in, or along, a tube 106 .
- the water filter 128 can prevent any debris or bacteria from reaching the user's mouth.
- a hydration delivery tube 106 comprises a first end 120 having a hydration valve 108 , a second end 122 for coupling to a liquid reservoir 102 , and a flow-restricting device 112 (e.g., check valve) within the tube 106 interposed between the first 120 and second ends 122 .
- a flow-restricting device 112 e.g., check valve
- a hydration system 200 comprises a T-coupler 202 that can be coupled along a primary tube 204 .
- the T-coupler 202 has three coupling sites: a first 206 , a second 208 , and a third 210 where three separate tubes may connect.
- the first coupling site 206 couples to the primary tube 204
- the second coupling site 208 couples to a secondary tube 212
- the third coupling site 210 couples to a tertiary tube 214 .
- the T-coupler may comprise a tube coupler (e.g., quick connect) 215 so as to connect one or more liquid reservoirs.
- a flow-restricting device 216 may be found anywhere along the primary tube 204 ; however, the flow-restricting device 216 is not limited to the primary tube 204 .
- the flow-restricting device 216 may be found in both the primary, secondary, and/or tertiary tubes, 204 , 212 , 214 , or anywhere in the hydration system 200 .
- a tube coupler 220 A, 220 B may be positioned on any of the tubes, 204 , 212 , 214 , so that the hydration system 200 may be quickly assembled or disassembled.
- a hydration valve 221 ( FIG. 14 ) allows a user to obtain liquid from a first liquid reservoir 222 and a second liquid reservoir 224 simultaneously, while preventing backflow to each.
- an alternate embodiment comprises a stop switch in each of the secondary and tertiary tubes, 212 , 214 , that allows a user to obtain water from one liquid reservoir or both.
- a user may have the first liquid reservoir 222 filled with water and the second liquid reservoir 224 filled with a sports drink. The user may drink the water while participating in an activity, but when the user needs the added benefits of the sports drink, the user may stop the flow of the water by engaging the stop switch on the secondary tube 212 and allows the flow of the sports drink by disengaging the stop switch on the tertiary tube 214 .
- the hydration system 200 couples to the first and second liquid reservoirs 222 , 224 by reservoir couplers 226 . Due to the check-valve 216 , the contents of the reservoirs 222 , 224 are not mixed. In other words, the sports drink (e.g., Gatorade®) does not flow into the water when a user switches between reservoirs.
- the sports drink e.g., Gatorade®
- a hydration system 300 comprises a liquid reservoir 302 , a reservoir coupler 304 , a tube 306 , and a flow-restricting device 308 (e.g., check valve).
- the tube 306 may be continuous, without any quick couplers or breaks therein.
- a user retrieves liquid from the liquid reservoir 302 by applying suction on the tube 306 , without the aid of any type of a bite valve.
- the flow-restricting device 308 is positioned within the tube 306 at the angled portion 310 so that when the user draws liquid from the liquid reservoir 302 water is allowed to flow to the user. When suction has ceased, water is prevented from returning to the reservoir 302 via the check valve 308 and is prevented from exiting the tube 306 because of the vacuum pressure on the check valve 308 .
- a hydration system 400 comprises T-couplers 402 A, 402 B, liquid reservoirs 404 A, 404 B, a plurality of tubes 406 , and tube couplers (e.g., quick connects) 408 A, 408 B.
- T-couplers 402 A, 402 B a user may retrieve water/liquid from more than a single tube. This is beneficial for several reasons; for example, it allows a user to distribute weight of the water/liquid on the pack. Further, it will be appreciated that multiple users may drink from the same liquid reservoirs without contaminating them. For example, a user may couple their own tube, with a tube coupler, to a hydration system 400 to retrieve liquid.
- the tube couplers 408 A, 408 B allow water filters 410 , liquid reservoirs 404 A, 404 B, or any tube to be connected thereto. While two T-couplers 408 A, 408 B are shown, in some embodiments, there may be a two or more of T-couplers 408 A, 408 B so as to accommodate numerous users.
- the liquid reservoir may be a large drum (e.g., Igloo® water jug), with numerous tube couplers to accommodate, for example, a sports team or scouts with each having their own quick connect tube.
- any of the embodiments discussed herein allow a user to connect their tube 106 , 206 , 306 , 406 , to any number of reservoirs, including those of others, without fear of contamination.
- This allows users to share drinks in any scenario, whether hiking, playing sports, during an emergency, or other scenario, without cross-contaminating the source (e.g., water). This is a significant improvement over the current art, which does not prevent backflow.
- users may opt to use disposable water bottles so as to avoid carrying empty, reusable bladders for significant distances.
- a user does not have to use a hydration bladder to stay hydrated.
- Any liquid reservoir such as a disposable water bottle 114 or a washable bottle, can be used.
- the hydration bladder in the art can be frustrating due to the difficulty of maintaining and cleaning the hydration bladder.
- the hydration apparatus 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 allows a user to have a clean liquid reservoir every time, which can prevent bacteria growth. Bacteria also cannot enter the liquid reservoir from a user's mouth due to the fact that the flow-restricting device (e.g., check valve) prevents liquid from reentering the liquid reservoir. Further, when using the hydration apparatus 100 , 200 , 300 , 400 , it provides an easy system to carry liquid on an adventure.
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Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/887,883, filed on Aug. 16, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference.
- The present disclosure relates to a hydration device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a hydration tube with an integrated pressure check-valve, the hydration tube can be coupled to a standard disposable water bottle or any water hydration bladder.
- Water hydration systems have evolved over many years. For example, there have been many devices to obtain, carry, and consume water, such as ladles to scoop water, canteens, and now tube style hydration systems with a connected bladder. Bladder hydration systems changed the way that backpackers, mountain bikers, campers, and many other people, carry water on their journeys. Carrying water with a bladder hydration system is easy. Being able to place the hydration bladder within a backpack helps the user more easily pack heavy loads of water for whatever they are doing. In addition, water is more accessible when using a bladder hydration system. With water being more accessible, the likelihood that a user remains hydrated is higher, which is quite different from the user that has to take off a backpack and dig through it for a water bottle.
- As incredible as the bladder hydration system has been, there are still some glaring issues. For example, the bladder is susceptible to unsanitary conditions if not constantly and properly maintained. The bladder creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, which can make cleaning the hydration bladder extremely difficult. If it is not cleaned after a use, then the next time it is used there may be a fowl taste, or it could potentially cause sickness. Further, mold can accumulate in the hydration bladder due to the fact that the warm, moist environment creates the perfect growing medium. Bacteria found in the hydration bladder often comes from the backflow (saliva) of the user because there is nothing to prevent backflow. With the backflow flowing from the mouthpiece through the tube and back into the bladder, it is inevitable that bacteria from the mouth will enter the hydration bladder. Not only does saliva enter the hydration bladder, but dirt and other outside contaminants may also enter. Keeping the hydration bladder clean can be frustrating, especially when numerous chemicals and brushes have to be employed in the cleaning process.
- Further, once the hydration bladder is empty, it is not convenient to refill without a faucet. Accordingly, once emptied, a user may often still rely on water bottles to hydrate until they are able to conveniently and easily refill the bladder.
- The above problems assume that each user has a hydration bladder. However, many users do not have a hydration bladder, and buying such a system may be cost prohibitive in addition to the faults outlined above.
- Accordingly, there is a need for a hydration system that is low maintenance, stays clean, does not require the use of a hydration bladder, and prevents backflow. The present disclosure seeks to solve these and other problems.
- In one embodiment, a hydration system comprises a liquid reservoir, a reservoir coupler, a tube, a hydration valve (e.g., bite valve), a tube coupler, and a flow-restricting device within the tube (e.g., check valve). The tube comprises a first end having the hydration valve, a second end for coupling to the liquid reservoir, and the flow-restricting device interposed between the first and second ends. In one embodiment, the flow-restricting device may be located in the liquid reservoir, in the reservoir coupler, or anywhere in the tube.
- In one embodiment, a hydration system further comprises a water filter. The water filter can be coupled anywhere in, or along, the tube.
- In one embodiment, a hydration delivery system comprises a first end having a hydration valve, a second end for coupling to a liquid reservoir, and a check valve within the tube interposed between the first and second ends.
- In one embodiment, a hydration system comprises a tube having a T-coupler. The T-coupler has three coupling sites: a first, a second, and a third, where three separate tubes may connect. The first coupling site couples to a primary tube, while the second coupling site couples to a secondary tube, and the third coupling site couples to a tertiary tube.
- In one embodiment, a hydration system comprises a liquid reservoir, a reservoir coupler, a tube, and a flow-restricting device. The tube is continuous, without any breaks therein, such as a quick connect coupler. Additionally, a user retrieves liquid from the liquid reservoir by applying suction on the tube, without the aid of any type of a bite valve.
- In one embodiment, a hydration system comprises T-couplers, liquid reservoirs, a plurality of tubes, and tube couplers (e.g., quick connects). With numerous T-couplers, a user may retrieve water from more than a single tube. It will be appreciated that multiple users may drink from the same liquid reservoirs without contaminating them. The tube couplers may allow water filters, liquid reservoirs, or any tube to be connected thereto.
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FIG. 1 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system; -
FIG. 2 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration delivery tube; -
FIG. 3 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration delivery tube; -
FIG. 4 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system coupled to a backpack; -
FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective, detailed view of a flow-restricting device in an open position of a hydration system; -
FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective, detailed view of a flow-restricting device in a closed position of a hydration system; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a side perspective, detailed view of a flow-restricting device, in a closed position, and a liquid reservoir of a hydration system; -
FIG. 8 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system with vacuum pressure generated by a user on the liquid reservoir (i.e., plastic bottle); -
FIG. 9 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system with vacuum pressure generated by a user on the liquid reservoir (i.e., plastic bottle); -
FIG. 10 illustrates a side perspective view of a hydration system with vacuum pressure generated by a user on the liquid reservoir (i.e., plastic bottle); -
FIG. 11 illustrates a side perspective view of a water filter coupled to a hydration system; -
FIG. 12 illustrates a side perspective view of T-coupler of a hydration system; -
FIG. 13 illustrates a side perspective view of T-coupler and a first and second liquid reservoir of a hydration system; and -
FIG. 14 illustrates a side perspective view of T-coupler, a hydration valve, and a first and second liquid reservoir of a hydration system; -
FIG. 15 illustrates a detailed, side perspective view of T-coupler, a tube coupler, and a flow-restricting device of a hydration system; -
FIG. 16 illustrates a rear, side perspective view of a hydration system coupled to a backpack; -
FIG. 17 illustrates a detailed, perspective view of a tube of a hydration system coupled to a backpack; -
FIG. 18 illustrates a top perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes coupled to a backpack; -
FIG. 19 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes coupled to a backpack; -
FIG. 20 illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes and water filter coupled to a backpack; and -
FIG. 21 . illustrates a rear perspective view of a hydration system with a plurality of tubes coupled to a backpack. - The following descriptions depict only example embodiments and are not to be considered limiting in scope. Any reference herein to “the invention” is not intended to restrict or limit the invention to exact features or steps of any one or more of the exemplary embodiments disclosed in the present specification. References to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” and the like, may indicate that the embodiment(s) so described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not every embodiment necessarily includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, repeated use of the phrase “in one embodiment,” or “in an embodiment,” do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although they may.
- Reference to the drawings is done throughout the disclosure using various numbers. The numbers used are for the convenience of the drafter only and the absence of numbers in an apparent sequence should not be considered limiting and does not imply that additional parts of that particular embodiment exist. Numbering patterns from one embodiment to the other need not imply that each embodiment has similar parts, although it may.
- Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the invention, which is to be given the full breadth of the appended claims and any and all equivalents thereof. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Unless otherwise expressly defined herein, such terms are intended to be given their broad, ordinary, and customary meaning not inconsistent with that applicable in the relevant industry and without restriction to any specific embodiment hereinafter described. As used herein, the article “a” is intended to include one or more items. When used herein to join a list of items, the term “or” denotes at least one of the items but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. For exemplary methods or processes, the sequence and/or arrangement of steps described herein are illustrative and not restrictive.
- It should be understood that the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence, arrangement, or with any particular graphics or interface. Indeed, the steps of the disclosed processes or methods generally may be carried out in various sequences and arrangements while still falling within the scope of the present invention.
- The term “coupled” may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical contact. However, “coupled” may also mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still cooperate or interact with each other.
- The terms “comprising,” “including,” “having,” and the like, as used with respect to embodiments, are synonymous, and are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including, but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes, but is not limited to,” etc.).
- As previously discussed, there is a need for a hydration system that is low maintenance, stays clean, does not require the use of a hydration bladder, and prevents backflow. The present disclosure seeks to solve these and other problems.
- The hydration system described herein generally comprises a liquid reservoir, a tube, and a tube coupler. The hydration system may be rearranged into many, different configurations. In other words, the hydration system may utilize a check valve, a water filter, and be coupleable to multiple bottles at the same time. The ability to quickly connect and disconnect tubes, bottles, and filters via the tube couplers allows a user many options, depending on their needs. It will be appreciated that the hydration system is easy to use and a customizable system for any endeavor. Further, the hydration system is simple to clean or simply discard due to the liquid reservoir used (e.g., a disposable bottle). Once the water has been removed from the liquid reservoir, a clean reservoir then may be quickly coupled, preventing the hassle of cleaning and refilling a hydration bladder.
- In one embodiment, as shown in
FIGS. 1-3 , ahydration system 100 comprises aliquid reservoir 102, areservoir coupler 104, atube 106, a hydration valve 108 (e.g., bite valve), a tube coupler 110 (e.g., quick connect coupler), and a flow-restricting device 112 (e.g., check valve). Thereservoir coupler 104 couples thetube 106 to theliquid reservoir 102. While adisposable bottle 114 is shown, any liquid reservoir may be used, such as a metal bottle, rubber reservoir, etc. Thereservoir coupler 104 may be numerous sizes and comprise various coupling mechanisms to accommodate a variety ofliquid reservoirs 102. For example, thereservoir coupler 104 can accommodate wide-mouth, narrow-mouth, or any other size of bottle aperture. The coupling mechanism of thereservoir coupler 104 may be threads, slide-on, twist lock, or any mechanism that can be removably attachable and create a seal to prevent liquid from exiting theliquid reservoir 102. In addition, thereservoir coupler 104 can be made from numerous materials, including rubber, plastic, metal, etc. In one example, thereservoir coupler 104 may be compatible with standard disposable water bottles. - Furthermore, the
tube 106 is coupled to thehydration valve 108 and thereservoir coupler 104 by afirst coupling 116 and asecond coupling 118, respectively, which can be a male and female connection. Thetube 106 may be a thin, pliable material, such as silicone, that can be easily folded and placed in a compact space. Alternatively, the tube may be made of a thick, insulated material so as to keep liquid from being heated while in thetube 106. In one embodiment, thetube 106 comprises a neoprene covering to add insulation. Thetube 106 may be a sufficient length so as to reach a user's mouth and to extend to theliquid reservoir 102. However, varying lengths could be used depending on the application, such as attaching to a backpack 130 (FIG. 4 ), bike, or stroller. For example, in one embodiment, the hydration system can be coupled to thebackpack 130, satchel, or purse. As liquid flows through thetube 106, it travels from theliquid reservoir 102 to the user's mouth via, for example, thehydration valve 108. - The
hydration valve 108 allows a user to access the liquid in theliquid reservoir 102 through suction or a vacuum effect. Thehydration valve 108 can be, but is not limited to, a bite valve, a slidable valve, a straw-like valve with a cap, or any other valve, made from a pliable or non-pliable material, to provide access to the liquid in theliquid reservoir 102. For example, a user would bite down on the bite valve and apply vacuum pressure (i.e., suction). The vacuum pressure opens thecheck valve 112, allowing water to by through it and then through thebite valve 108. Once a user releases thebite valve 108, it is not uncommon for backflow to enter thetube 106. However, due to thecheck valve 112, backflow is prohibited from entering thereservoir 102. Usually, ahydration valve 108 is removably attachable to thetube 106 to allow easy cleaning and replacement if necessary. However, there may be circumstances where thehydration valve 108 is permanently coupled to thetube 106 so that removal is not possible. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the hydration system may not require ahydration valve 108. For example, the user may draw liquid directly from thetube 106, relying solely on thecheck valve 112 to control flow out of, and into, thereservoir 102. - Although not required, the tube coupler 110 (e.g., a quick connect coupler of the art), best seen in
FIG. 2 , is interposed between afirst end 120 having thehydration valve 108 and asecond end 122 having thereservoir coupler 104, which allows thetube 106 to be easily decoupled and coupled tovarious reservoir couplers 104. For example, a user can use thetube coupler 110 to quickly switch between a narrow water bottle, wide-mouth water bottle, or even a hydration bladder. For example, thetube coupler 110 can be directly coupled to a water bladder, such as a CamelBak® hydration bladder, allowing a user to utilize thehydration valve 108 andcheck valve 112 combination therewith. Thetube coupler 110 can be any coupling mechanism, such as a quick connect system, threaded coupler, latch, etc. Further, thecoupler 110 allows additional accessories to be easily utilized, such as a water filter. Thetube coupler 110 can be located anywhere along thetube 106, such as near thehydration valve 108 or near thereservoir coupler 104. - Referring to
FIGS. 5-7 , the flow-restricting device 112 (e.g., check valve) may comprise a flow through material 124 (e.g., mesh or a metal coil), asphere 125, and acylindrical component 126 that has two apertures for allowing liquid to pass therethrough. Thesphere 125 is positioned in between the flow throughmaterial 124, which is in closer proximity to thehydration valve 108, andcylindrical component 126, which is in closer proximity to theliquid reservoir 102, all of which are found within thetube 106 so as to prevent backflow. For example, as best shown inFIG. 4 , when the user applies suction on thehydration valve 108 andtube 106, thesphere 125 will move from a resting, closed position (backflow blocked) on an aperture of thecylindrical component 126 to the flow throughmaterial 124. This allows the liquid to flow freely through thecylindrical component 126, pass around the sphere 125 (which is narrower in diameter than the internal diameter of thetube 106, thereby allowing flow), and through the flow throughmaterial 124 to the user via thehydration valve 108. When a user stops suction, the pressure within the bottle pulls thesphere 125 back to seat in the opening of thecylinder 126, as shown inFIGS. 6 & 7 , thereby preventing backflow to thereservoir 102. In one embodiment, thecheck valve 112 may comprise other components known in the art, such as a housing, spring, and ball assembly. Other types of flow-restricting devices that may be used include, but are not limited to, top-hinged, tilting disc, or butterfly check valves. It will be understood that any one-way valve configuration may be used without departing herefrom. It will also be appreciated that thecheck valve 112 may be located near thereservoir 102, near thebite valve 108, or at any position along thetube 106. In one embodiment, it may be ideal for thecheck valve 112 to be proximal to thebite valve 108 so as to prohibit backflow from entering thetube 106. - As shown in
FIGS. 8-10 , when the liquid passes to the user, the liquid reservoir 102 (e.g., disposable water bottle 114) compresses due to the vacuum pressure that the user creates during the suction process. Vacuum pressure is illustrated as progressing fromFIG. 8 through 10 , where thewater bottle 114 is shown collapsed. It will be appreciated that theliquid reservoir 102, in a crushed or compressed form, helps conserve space in a backpack while hiking or when it is being discarded in the trash or recycle bin. Once suction has ceased, as best shown inFIG. 5 , vacuum pressure pulls thesphere 125 back to rest on the aperture of thecylindrical component 126 preventing any liquid from flowing back to the liquid reservoir 102 (i.e., thesphere 125 completely blocks the aperture in the cylindrical component 126). Utilizing a flow-restrictingdevice 112 allows theliquid reservoir 102 to maintain a clean environment, avoiding backflow or other substances from entering through thetube 106 into thereservoir 102. The flow-restrictingdevice 112 can be located anywhere in the hydration apparatus, including, but not limited to, being interposed between thefirst end 120 andsecond end 122, in or around thehydration valve 108, in or around thereservoir coupler 104, or within a liquid reservoir 102 (for example, within the entry to a bladder system). - In one embodiment, shown in
FIG. 11 , ahydration apparatus 100 further comprises awater filter 128. Thewater filter 128 can be coupled anywhere, interposed between atube coupler 110, in, or along, atube 106. Thewater filter 128 can prevent any debris or bacteria from reaching the user's mouth. - In one embodiment, a
hydration delivery tube 106 comprises afirst end 120 having ahydration valve 108, asecond end 122 for coupling to aliquid reservoir 102, and a flow-restricting device 112 (e.g., check valve) within thetube 106 interposed between the first 120 and second ends 122. - Referring to
FIGS. 12-15 , in one embodiment, ahydration system 200 comprises a T-coupler 202 that can be coupled along aprimary tube 204. The T-coupler 202 has three coupling sites: a first 206, a second 208, and a third 210 where three separate tubes may connect. Thefirst coupling site 206 couples to theprimary tube 204, while thesecond coupling site 208 couples to asecondary tube 212, and thethird coupling site 210 couples to atertiary tube 214. In some embodiments, shown inFIG. 15 , the T-coupler may comprise a tube coupler (e.g., quick connect) 215 so as to connect one or more liquid reservoirs. A flow-restricting device 216 (e.g., check valve) may be found anywhere along theprimary tube 204; however, the flow-restrictingdevice 216 is not limited to theprimary tube 204. For example, the flow-restrictingdevice 216, as described in detail above, may be found in both the primary, secondary, and/or tertiary tubes, 204, 212, 214, or anywhere in thehydration system 200. Referring toFIG. 13 , atube coupler hydration system 200 may be quickly assembled or disassembled. A hydration valve 221 (FIG. 14 ) allows a user to obtain liquid from a firstliquid reservoir 222 and a secondliquid reservoir 224 simultaneously, while preventing backflow to each. - While a user may obtain liquid from the first and second
liquid reservoirs liquid reservoir 222 filled with water and the secondliquid reservoir 224 filled with a sports drink. The user may drink the water while participating in an activity, but when the user needs the added benefits of the sports drink, the user may stop the flow of the water by engaging the stop switch on thesecondary tube 212 and allows the flow of the sports drink by disengaging the stop switch on thetertiary tube 214. In addition, thehydration system 200 couples to the first and secondliquid reservoirs reservoir couplers 226. Due to the check-valve 216, the contents of thereservoirs - In one embodiment, as shown in
FIGS. 16-17 , ahydration system 300 comprises aliquid reservoir 302, areservoir coupler 304, atube 306, and a flow-restricting device 308 (e.g., check valve). Thetube 306 may be continuous, without any quick couplers or breaks therein. Additionally, a user retrieves liquid from theliquid reservoir 302 by applying suction on thetube 306, without the aid of any type of a bite valve. The flow-restrictingdevice 308 is positioned within thetube 306 at theangled portion 310 so that when the user draws liquid from theliquid reservoir 302 water is allowed to flow to the user. When suction has ceased, water is prevented from returning to thereservoir 302 via thecheck valve 308 and is prevented from exiting thetube 306 because of the vacuum pressure on thecheck valve 308. - Referring to
FIGS. 18-21 , in one embodiment, ahydration system 400 comprises T-couplers liquid reservoirs tubes 406, and tube couplers (e.g., quick connects) 408A, 408B. With numerous T-couplers hydration system 400 to retrieve liquid. When the user is finished, they may quickly detach their tube. It will further be appreciated that thetube couplers water filters 410,liquid reservoirs couplers couplers own tube tube - It will be appreciated that a user does not have to use a hydration bladder to stay hydrated. Any liquid reservoir, such as a
disposable water bottle 114 or a washable bottle, can be used. The hydration bladder in the art can be frustrating due to the difficulty of maintaining and cleaning the hydration bladder. Thehydration apparatus hydration apparatus - Exemplary embodiments are described above. No element, act, or instruction used in this description should be construed as important, necessary, critical, or essential unless explicitly described as such. Although only a few of the exemplary embodiments have been described in detail herein, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in these exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages herein. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/995,608 US20210045557A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2020-08-17 | Hydration delivery tube with check valve |
US17/543,457 US20220087403A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2021-12-06 | Hydration delivery tube with check valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201962887883P | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | |
US16/995,608 US20210045557A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2020-08-17 | Hydration delivery tube with check valve |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US17/543,457 Continuation-In-Part US20220087403A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2021-12-06 | Hydration delivery tube with check valve |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20210045557A1 true US20210045557A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
Family
ID=74568523
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/995,608 Abandoned US20210045557A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2020-08-17 | Hydration delivery tube with check valve |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US20210045557A1 (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-17 US US16/995,608 patent/US20210045557A1/en not_active Abandoned
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