US20180094425A1 - Mobile service block system and method - Google Patents
Mobile service block system and method Download PDFInfo
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- US20180094425A1 US20180094425A1 US15/651,012 US201715651012A US2018094425A1 US 20180094425 A1 US20180094425 A1 US 20180094425A1 US 201715651012 A US201715651012 A US 201715651012A US 2018094425 A1 US2018094425 A1 US 2018094425A1
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- mobile service
- block system
- service block
- unit
- bathroom
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
- A47B77/04—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts
- A47B77/08—Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts ; Compartments moving up and down, revolving parts for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B77/00—Kitchen cabinets
- A47B77/02—General layout, e.g. relative arrangement of compartments, working surface or surfaces, supports for apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/827—Partitions constituted of sliding panels
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to building systems, and is more particularly directed to a mobile service block system including prefabricated bathroom, kitchen and other service room units in a single compact and mobile form for installation and use in buildings.
- the walls of the shelter may include various features, including shelving, bathing facilities, sinks, beds, lighting, and the like.
- the shelters may be designed to be connected to external electric and water supplies.
- the shelters may be designed as stand-alone, “off-the-grid” units.
- the ceiling of the shelter may include one or more solar panels to provide power for the shelter.
- the shelter's container provides the essentials needed to sustain life. This takes away the need for standing in multiple lines and gives the much needed immediate help.
- An object of the invention is to provide a mobile service block system and method that addresses at least one of the above-mentioned needs.
- a mobile service block system comprising:
- a room unit comprising a mobile service block system as defined above.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a mobile service block system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are top views of a room unit including the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 in a daytime configuration and a nighttime configuration respectively.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of manufacturing and installation of a mobile service block system.
- FIGS. 6A to 6E are rear, front, top and side views respectively of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 7A is a side cross-sectional view of the kitchen and laundry unit of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 7B and 7C are front and side cross-sectional views respectively of a bathroom unit of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 8A to 8C are top, front and side cross-sectional views respectively of a kitchen unit of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- FIGS. 9A to 9C are top, front and side views respectively of a bathroom unit of the mobile service block system shown in FIG. 1 .
- the present invention may be used as a mobile service block system in a residential building, for example, it is understood that it may be used with other types of buildings, for other purposes.
- expressions such as “bathroom”, “laundry”, etc. as used herein should not be taken as to limit the scope of the present invention to being used with these residential buildings in particular.
- These expressions encompass all other kinds of materials, objects and/or purposes with other types of buildings with which the present invention could be used and may be useful.
- the mobile service block system 10 includes a base frame 12 supporting at least one service unit 14 selected from the group comprising bathroom units 16 , kitchen units 18 , laundry units 20 , and closet units 22 .
- the mobile service block system 10 also includes a displacement mechanism 24 operatively connected to the base frame 12 for displacement of the base frame 12 and of the mobile service block system 10 from one location to another.
- the base frame 12 supports an integrated bathroom unit 16 , kitchen unit 18 , laundry unit 20 and closet unit 22 .
- the base frame 12 occupies a substantially rectangular footprint
- the bathroom unit 16 occupies a first side portion of the rectangular footprint
- the laundry unit 20 and the closet 22 unit are in a side-by-side configuration
- the kitchen unit 18 is in a back-to-back configuration with respect to the side-by-side configuration of the laundry and closet units, 20 , 22 , and wherein the kitchen, laundry and closet units occupy a second side portion of the rectangular footprint.
- the substantially rectangular footprint occupies a surface of about 55 ft 2 .
- the overall surface and shape of the footprint can vary according to the number of units located on the base frame 12 . More units will result in a larger footprint, and less units will result in a smaller footprint.
- the base frame 12 comprises FSC-certified wood components.
- the mobile service block system 10 further includes plumping and electrical connections for connecting the mobile service block system to a plumbing and electrical infrastructure of a building.
- the bathroom unit 16 includes a bathroom sink 30 and a toilet 32 , the toilet 32 being configured to recycle water from the bathroom sink 30 .
- the bathroom unit 16 can also include a shower 120 with a controller limiting shower time to 7 minutes, for example.
- Structural walls or doors 122 of the bathroom unit can be made with flexible, durable materials that perform well under the repetitive displacements of the mobile service block system
- the bathroom unit 16 further includes an openable glass window 34 for controlling humidity within the bathroom unit 16 .
- the displacement mechanism 24 comprises a plurality of 360° pivotable wheel elements 36 distributed about the base frame 12 , the wheel elements 36 being selectively lockable during operational use of the at least one service unit 14 and unlocked during displacement of the mobile service block system 10 .
- At least one service unit 14 comprises a wall element 38 configured to support an electronic display system 40 mounted on a pivotable and adjustable base on an external face of the mobile service block system 10 .
- the closet unit 22 can include a deep closet space 124 that can accommodate full length clothing.
- the laundry unit 20 can also include optimized storage space 114 , as well as a combined washer-condensation dryer 126 , which reduces water and energy consumption.
- the kitchen unit 18 includes a stainless steel counter top 42 with an integrated kitchen sink 44 .
- the kitchen units can have wood cupboards 102 with for example a clear varnish.
- Stainless steel plates 104 can be used to cover lateral walls.
- a wooden headboard 106 can be provided above the counter top 42 , and can provide an aperture to receive an electrical outlet.
- the stainless steel counter top 42 can be a 304 stainless steel caliber 16 counter top 108 configured to receive a cooking surface 110 .
- the kitchen unit 18 can also include a DEL lighting system 112 . In the kitchen unit, storage areas 114 can be optimized for space usage.
- the mobile service block system 10 is configured to receive energy and water efficient appliances 46 for use within the mobile service block system 10 .
- a method of installing a mobile service block system in a building comprising:
- prefabrication assists in installation at the worksite.
- this type of prefabrication construction encourages a better use of materials and generating much less losses. Skilled workers perform repetitive tasks and ensure a greater quality of assembly and in less time, thus resulting in cost savings.
- prefabrication offers better working conditions for workers and generates a minimal environmental impact.
- the prefabricating step further comprises a step of storing a plurality of mobile service block systems at the manufacturing location, thus avoiding further transport.
- the prefabricated mobile service block system is wrapped in recycled cardboard during the transporting step.
- Such packaging minimally protects the contents until delivery.
- the distribution is done by truck, where the modules are stored and protected by reusable blankets in the semi-trailer box, until delivery at the building directly to the accommodation of the user.
- a “forklift” can be used to introduce the system on different floors and where the system is readily connectable for use.
- the system consumes about 35% less water and 45% less energy than a similar standard residential development. Its durable design allows it to be moved from one dwelling to another and offers a long term solution. Obsolete components can be easily replaced, thus ensuring an extended life time.
- the method further includes a step of disassembling and recycling (step 500 ) the mobile service block system at an end of an operational life of the mobile service block system. Having reached the end of its useful life, the system can be largely disassembled and more than 90% recycled. After-sales service available on site can encourage users to send obsolete parts or the entire system to the appropriate recycling center.
- a room unit 50 including a mobile service block system as defined above.
- the mobile service block system 10 is displaceable between a daytime location for operational use during a daytime period (shown in FIG. 4A ) and a nighttime location for operational use during a nighttime period (shown in FIG. 4B ).
- this prefabricated system can be pre-fitted with energy and water efficient appliances and can be characterized by various environmental aspects, including its FSC-certified wood structure (see step 100 in FIG. 5 ), low consumption of water and energy, durability, etc. Operation of the system is simple, flexible and easily adaptable to various buildings, as small as it is, provided that access to water and electricity connections is possible in the building.
- the system is distinguished by its mobility and overall ecodesign. Its size, its weight, small footprint, is easy to integrate a multitude of areas, as its low energy and water consumption and sleek design make it a great alternative.
- the system 10 is a 55 ft 2 mobile service block together with pre-fitted energy and water efficient kitchen, laundry and bathroom amenities.
- This prefabricated module and equipped with approved appliances is characterized by various environmental aspects, including its FSC-certified wood structure (see step 100 in FIG. 5 ), low consumption of water and energy, durability, etc.
- the operation is simple, flexible and easily adaptable to various facilities, as small as it is, if access to water and electricity connections are possible.
- the design of the system is characterized by a comprehensive approach to product life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal at end of life.
- Different economic, social and environmental issues were identified considering the stages of life cycle analysis and were addressed to propose a solution to the various problems of production and consumption that were observed.
- Various strategies were used to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts, including a selection of local materials that are durable and resistant over time.
- the small design of the module and its prefabrication ensures optimized production and improved resource management. The selected components of the module are there to reduce the consumption of water and energy.
- the system on wheels fits various floor plans. Through its simple architecture, it gives way to an airy, free expression that everyone can customize.
- the system is ecologically designed and consumes resources responsibly.
- the durability of the module allows it to be moved. Thus, in the long term, it can easily be transported by truck, connected and reused in a new space, as if the system was an average piece of furniture, all with maximum comfort in a minimum of space.
- WATER ENERGY Components CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION Toilet macerator system according to invention — 8 kWh/year Traditional toilet 13 L/flush — Toilet according to invention less than 6 L/flush* — Traditional bathroom faucet 13.5 L/min — Bathroom faucet according to invention 9 L/min — Traditional shower 9.5 L/min — shower according to invention 6.65 L/min — Traditional washer-dryer 90 L/wash 500 kWh/year Washer-dryer according to invention 40 L/wash 216 kWh/year Traditional fridge — 550 kWh/year Fridge according to invention — 330 kWh/year Traditional kitchen faucet 13.5 L/min — Kitchen faucet according to invention 5.7 L/min — Traditional 4-piece cooking surface — 400 kWh/year 2-piece cooking surface according to invention — 365 kWh/year Traditional dish-washer 45 L/wash 310 kWh/year Hand washing of dishes according to invention 15 L/wash — Traditional microwave — 30 kWh/year Microwave according to invention — 25 kWh/year Traditional water heater
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention generally relates to building systems, and is more particularly directed to a mobile service block system including prefabricated bathroom, kitchen and other service room units in a single compact and mobile form for installation and use in buildings.
- In certain countries like Canada, each person consumes an average of nearly 329 liters of water per day. Energy and water conservation and management are becoming important concerns in building constructions. Also, saving space and minimizing the use of premium materials are also becoming important considerations when designing buildings.
- Accordingly, there is a need for a building system and method that addresses at least one of the above-mentioned concerns.
- Know to the Applicant is US patent application No. 2011/0209735 A1 made public on Sep. 1, 2011, in the name of ROWAN, and relating to a “shelter building”. This document describes a housing for emergencies or for those in need could be a short-term solution or may be set up as a longer-term shelter. The shelter may be flexible to grow and change enough to accommodate the individual, the family and the community. The shelter is more substantial than a tent and easier to assemble and transport as compared to conventional shelters. The shelter can be transported in a standard size truck bed (for example, 4 feet by 8 feet) and erected by two individuals in a minimal amount of time, typically less than an hour. The walls of the shelter may include various features, including shelving, bathing facilities, sinks, beds, lighting, and the like. The shelters may be designed to be connected to external electric and water supplies. Optionally, the shelters may be designed as stand-alone, “off-the-grid” units. The ceiling of the shelter may include one or more solar panels to provide power for the shelter. The shelter's container provides the essentials needed to sustain life. This takes away the need for standing in multiple lines and gives the much needed immediate help.
- Despite this known technology, there is always a need to continue innovating and finding better and/or different ways of providing dwellings for people, in a quicker, easier, simpler, faster, more efficient, more economical, more reliable, more adjustable, more versatile, more adaptable, more environmentally-friendly, more sustainable and/or more desirable manner.
- An object of the invention is to provide a mobile service block system and method that addresses at least one of the above-mentioned needs.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a mobile service block system comprising:
-
- a base frame supporting at least one service unit selected from the group comprising bathroom units, kitchen units, laundry units, and closet units; and
- a displacement mechanism operatively connected to the base frame for displacement of the base frame and of the mobile service block system from one location to another.
- According to the present invention, there is also provided a method of installing a mobile service block system in a building comprising:
-
- a) prefabricating a mobile service block system as defined above at a manufacturing location;
- b) transporting the prefabricated mobile service block system from the manufacturing location to a building location; and
- c) connecting the prefabricated mobile service block system to a plumbing and electrical infrastructure of the building.
- According to the present invention, there is also provided a room unit comprising a mobile service block system as defined above.
- Some objects, advantages and other features will become more apparent upon reading the following non-restrictive description of certain optional configurations, given for the purpose of exemplification only, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the description in association with the following Figures, in which similar references used in different Figures denote similar components, wherein:
-
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a mobile service block system according to an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 4A and 4B are top views of a room unit including the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 in a daytime configuration and a nighttime configuration respectively. -
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of manufacturing and installation of a mobile service block system. -
FIGS. 6A to 6E are rear, front, top and side views respectively of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 7A is a side cross-sectional view of the kitchen and laundry unit of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 7B and 7C are front and side cross-sectional views respectively of a bathroom unit of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 8A to 8C are top, front and side cross-sectional views respectively of a kitchen unit of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . -
FIGS. 9A to 9C are top, front and side views respectively of a bathroom unit of the mobile service block system shown inFIG. 1 . - In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements. Furthermore, for the sake of simplicity and clarity, namely so as to not unduly burden the figures with several references numbers, not all figures contain references to all the components and features, and references to some components and features may be found in only one figure, and components and features of the present disclosure which are illustrated in other figures can be easily inferred therefrom. The embodiments, geometrical configurations, materials mentioned and/or dimensions shown in the figures are optional, and are given for exemplification purposes only.
- Furthermore, although the present invention may be used as a mobile service block system in a residential building, for example, it is understood that it may be used with other types of buildings, for other purposes. For this reason, expressions such as “bathroom”, “laundry”, etc. as used herein should not be taken as to limit the scope of the present invention to being used with these residential buildings in particular. These expressions encompass all other kinds of materials, objects and/or purposes with other types of buildings with which the present invention could be used and may be useful.
- In addition, although the optional configurations as illustrated in the accompanying drawings comprises various components and although the optional configurations of the mobile service block system as shown may consist of certain geometrical configurations as explained and illustrated herein, not all of these components and geometries are essential and thus should not be taken in their restrictive sense, i.e.
- should not be taken as to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that other suitable components and cooperations thereinbetween, as well as other suitable geometrical configurations may be used for the mobile service block system, and corresponding parts, as briefly explained and as can be easily inferred herefrom, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
- Referring to
FIG. 1 , a mobileservice block system 10 is shown. The mobileservice block system 10 includes abase frame 12 supporting at least oneservice unit 14 selected from the group comprisingbathroom units 16,kitchen units 18,laundry units 20, andcloset units 22. The mobileservice block system 10 also includes adisplacement mechanism 24 operatively connected to thebase frame 12 for displacement of thebase frame 12 and of the mobileservice block system 10 from one location to another. - In the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 1 to 4B , thebase frame 12 supports an integratedbathroom unit 16,kitchen unit 18,laundry unit 20 andcloset unit 22. - In some implementations, the
base frame 12 occupies a substantially rectangular footprint, thebathroom unit 16 occupies a first side portion of the rectangular footprint, thelaundry unit 20 and thecloset 22 unit are in a side-by-side configuration and thekitchen unit 18 is in a back-to-back configuration with respect to the side-by-side configuration of the laundry and closet units, 20, 22, and wherein the kitchen, laundry and closet units occupy a second side portion of the rectangular footprint. - In preferred embodiments, the substantially rectangular footprint occupies a surface of about 55 ft2. However, the overall surface and shape of the footprint can vary according to the number of units located on the
base frame 12. More units will result in a larger footprint, and less units will result in a smaller footprint. - In some implementations, the
base frame 12 comprises FSC-certified wood components. - In some implementations, the mobile
service block system 10 further includes plumping and electrical connections for connecting the mobile service block system to a plumbing and electrical infrastructure of a building. - In some implementations, as shown in
FIG. 2 , thebathroom unit 16 includes abathroom sink 30 and atoilet 32, thetoilet 32 being configured to recycle water from thebathroom sink 30. Thebathroom unit 16 can also include ashower 120 with a controller limiting shower time to 7 minutes, for example. Structural walls ordoors 122 of the bathroom unit can be made with flexible, durable materials that perform well under the repetitive displacements of the mobile service block system - In some implementations, the
bathroom unit 16 further includes anopenable glass window 34 for controlling humidity within thebathroom unit 16. - In some implementations, the
displacement mechanism 24 comprises a plurality of 360° pivotable wheelelements 36 distributed about thebase frame 12, thewheel elements 36 being selectively lockable during operational use of the at least oneservice unit 14 and unlocked during displacement of the mobileservice block system 10. - In some implementations, as shown in
FIG. 3 , at least oneservice unit 14 comprises awall element 38 configured to support anelectronic display system 40 mounted on a pivotable and adjustable base on an external face of the mobileservice block system 10. Thecloset unit 22 can include adeep closet space 124 that can accommodate full length clothing. Thelaundry unit 20 can also include optimizedstorage space 114, as well as a combined washer-condensation dryer 126, which reduces water and energy consumption. - In some implementations, as shown in
FIG. 2 , thekitchen unit 18 includes a stainlesssteel counter top 42 with anintegrated kitchen sink 44. As better shown inFIGS. 8A to 8C , the kitchen units can havewood cupboards 102 with for example a clear varnish.Stainless steel plates 104 can be used to cover lateral walls. Awooden headboard 106 can be provided above the counter top 42, and can provide an aperture to receive an electrical outlet. In some embodiments, the stainlesssteel counter top 42 can be a 304stainless steel caliber 16counter top 108 configured to receive acooking surface 110. Thekitchen unit 18 can also include aDEL lighting system 112. In the kitchen unit,storage areas 114 can be optimized for space usage. - In some implementations, the mobile
service block system 10 is configured to receive energy and waterefficient appliances 46 for use within the mobileservice block system 10. - According to the present invention, as better shown in
FIG. 5 , there is also provided a method of installing a mobile service block system in a building comprising: -
- a) prefabricating a mobile service block system as defined in any one of
claims 1 to 5 and 7 to 12 at a manufacturing location (step 200); - b) transporting the prefabricated mobile service block system from the manufacturing location to a building location (step 300); and
- c) connecting the prefabricated mobile service block system to a plumbing and electrical infrastructure of the building (step 400).
- a) prefabricating a mobile service block system as defined in any one of
- Prefabrication Step
- In all respects, prefabrication assists in installation at the worksite. First, this type of prefabrication construction encourages a better use of materials and generating much less losses. Skilled workers perform repetitive tasks and ensure a greater quality of assembly and in less time, thus resulting in cost savings. In the end, prefabrication offers better working conditions for workers and generates a minimal environmental impact.
- In some implementations, the prefabricating step further comprises a step of storing a plurality of mobile service block systems at the manufacturing location, thus avoiding further transport.
- Transporting Step
- In some implementations, the prefabricated mobile service block system is wrapped in recycled cardboard during the transporting step. Such packaging minimally protects the contents until delivery. The distribution is done by truck, where the modules are stored and protected by reusable blankets in the semi-trailer box, until delivery at the building directly to the accommodation of the user. As shown in
step 400 ofFIG. 5 , a “forklift” can be used to introduce the system on different floors and where the system is readily connectable for use. - In some implementations, the system consumes about 35% less water and 45% less energy than a similar standard residential development. Its durable design allows it to be moved from one dwelling to another and offers a long term solution. Obsolete components can be easily replaced, thus ensuring an extended life time.
- Recycling Step
- In some implementations, the method further includes a step of disassembling and recycling (step 500) the mobile service block system at an end of an operational life of the mobile service block system. Having reached the end of its useful life, the system can be largely disassembled and more than 90% recycled. After-sales service available on site can encourage users to send obsolete parts or the entire system to the appropriate recycling center.
- According to the present invention, as better shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , there is also provided aroom unit 50 including a mobile service block system as defined above. - In some implementations, the mobile
service block system 10 is displaceable between a daytime location for operational use during a daytime period (shown inFIG. 4A ) and a nighttime location for operational use during a nighttime period (shown inFIG. 4B ). - In some implementations, this prefabricated system can be pre-fitted with energy and water efficient appliances and can be characterized by various environmental aspects, including its FSC-certified wood structure (see
step 100 inFIG. 5 ), low consumption of water and energy, durability, etc. Operation of the system is simple, flexible and easily adaptable to various buildings, as small as it is, provided that access to water and electricity connections is possible in the building. - Unlike prefabricated bathrooms and kitchens already available on the market, the system is distinguished by its mobility and overall ecodesign. Its size, its weight, small footprint, is easy to integrate a multitude of areas, as its low energy and water consumption and sleek design make it a great alternative.
- By its small size, the system requires approximately 47% less raw materials when compared to several traditional kitchens, laundry room and bath designs. The construction of a frame and a trim structure of FSC-certified wood from a regional supply provides a guarantee of concern for resource management. The FSC label thus provides added value to the project. The choice of stainless steel also proves interesting because a large portion of the system comes from recycling local waste.
- In some implementations, the
system 10 is a 55 ft2 mobile service block together with pre-fitted energy and water efficient kitchen, laundry and bathroom amenities. This prefabricated module and equipped with approved appliances is characterized by various environmental aspects, including its FSC-certified wood structure (seestep 100 inFIG. 5 ), low consumption of water and energy, durability, etc. The operation is simple, flexible and easily adaptable to various facilities, as small as it is, if access to water and electricity connections are possible. - In some implementations, the design of the system is characterized by a comprehensive approach to product life cycle, from raw material extraction to disposal at end of life. Different economic, social and environmental issues were identified considering the stages of life cycle analysis and were addressed to propose a solution to the various problems of production and consumption that were observed. Various strategies were used to minimize adverse environmental and social impacts, including a selection of local materials that are durable and resistant over time. In addition, the small design of the module and its prefabrication ensures optimized production and improved resource management. The selected components of the module are there to reduce the consumption of water and energy.
- In some implementations, the system on wheels fits various floor plans. Through its simple architecture, it gives way to an airy, free expression that everyone can customize. The system is ecologically designed and consumes resources responsibly. The durability of the module allows it to be moved. Thus, in the long term, it can easily be transported by truck, connected and reused in a new space, as if the system was an average piece of furniture, all with maximum comfort in a minimum of space.
- The realization of this type of construction can encourage other companies to create eco minimalist architectural design, thereby seeking to reduce their environmental footprint and lead to rethinking mass residential building. The Applicant encourages other architects, designers, developers and contractors to develop and promote solutions to overconsumption. Oversized houses are outdated. By offering a unique usage scenario based on the sustainability objectives of eco-design, the system provides a long-term solution that follows us over time. Its raw materials and simple designs are timeless. The goal is to educate and inspire corporate actors to undertake such an approach in the context of a more conscious development of the environment for this growing sector of construction projects. Overall, the Applicant seeks to inspire a better management of resources among the population in the hope a healthier planet.
- The following table shows examples of water and energy consumption of components used in the mobile service block system in contrast with traditional components:
-
WATER ENERGY Components CONSUMPTION CONSUMPTION Toilet macerator system according to invention — 8 kWh/year Traditional toilet 13 L/flush — Toilet according to invention less than 6 L/flush* — Traditional bathroom faucet 13.5 L/min — Bathroom faucet according to invention 9 L/min — Traditional shower 9.5 L/min — Shower according to invention 6.65 L/min — Traditional washer-dryer 90 L/wash 500 kWh/year Washer-dryer according to invention 40 L/wash 216 kWh/year Traditional fridge — 550 kWh/year Fridge according to invention — 330 kWh/year Traditional kitchen faucet 13.5 L/min — Kitchen faucet according to invention 5.7 L/min — Traditional 4-piece cooking surface — 400 kWh/year 2-piece cooking surface according to invention — 365 kWh/year Traditional dish-washer 45 L/wash 310 kWh/year Hand washing of dishes according to invention 15 L/wash — Traditional microwave — 30 kWh/year Microwave according to invention — 25 kWh/year Traditional water heater — 5 000 kWh/year Instant water heater according to invention — 2 000 kWh/year Traditional television — 100 kWh/year Television according to invention — 53 kWh/year *unused faucet water sent to the toilet - Of course, numerous modifications could be made to the above-described configurations and implementations, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/651,012 US20180094425A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-07-17 | Mobile service block system and method |
US17/161,279 US20210363747A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2021-01-28 | Mobile service block system and method |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/295,777 US20150354200A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Mobile service block system and method |
US15/651,012 US20180094425A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-07-17 | Mobile service block system and method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
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US14/295,777 Continuation US20150354200A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Mobile service block system and method |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US17/161,279 Continuation-In-Part US20210363747A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2021-01-28 | Mobile service block system and method |
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US20180094425A1 true US20180094425A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
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Family Applications (2)
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US14/295,777 Abandoned US20150354200A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Mobile service block system and method |
US15/651,012 Abandoned US20180094425A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2017-07-17 | Mobile service block system and method |
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US14/295,777 Abandoned US20150354200A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Mobile service block system and method |
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FR3093522A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-11 | Thomas Larnicol | A process for the development of vacant spaces into living spaces and nomadic furniture modules. |
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JP2022511729A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2022-02-01 | メタ-ベース ホールディングス エルエルシー | Base equipment for use in a temporarily habitable enclosure or in an unenclosed area |
EP3998909A1 (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2022-05-25 | SV Hotel AG | Furniture assembly with a movable furniture part |
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